===> viniḥsṛṣṭa [ viniHsRSTa ]1[ vi-niH-√ sRSTa ] mfn. (√ [ sRj ]) discharged, shot off, thrown, hurled R.
===> vinoda [ vinoda ]3[ vi-noda ] m. driving away, removal VarBṛS. Kathās (1) diversion, sport, pastime, pleasure, playing or amusing one's self with (comp.) Kāv. Kathās. Pañcat. &c. ([ °dAya ] ind. for pleasure) (2) eagerness, vehemence L. (3) a kind of embrace L. (4) a kind of palace L. (5) N. of wk. on music (6) [ -kallola ] m. [ -maJjari ] f. [ -raGga ] m. N. of wks. (7) [ -rasika ] mfn. given or addicted to pleasure Kathās (8) [ -vat ] mfn. amusing, delightful ib. (9) [ -sthANa ] n. ground (lit. and fig.) for pleasure or enjoyment Śak (10) [ °d^artham ] ind. for the sake of sport or pleasure Kathās (11) [ °d^apapAdin ] mfn. causing pleasure or delight ib.
===> vinodana [ vinodana ]3[ vi-nodana ] n. diversion, play, amusement, pastime ([ -tA ] f.) Kāv. Kathās (1) [ -zata ] n. pl. hundreds of amusements Vikr
===> vinyasana [ vinyasana ]3[ vi-nyasana ] n. putting down ([ pada-vinyasaNam-√ kR ], to put down the feet, step, stride) Vcar.
===> vinyasta [ vinyasta ]3[ vi-nyasta ] mfn. put or placed down &c. (1) directed to (as the mind, eyes) R. (2) entrusted, delivered Yājñ.
===> vinânyonyam [ vinAnyonyam ]3[ v'inA-nyonyam ] ([ °n^an° ]), ind. (perhaps two separate words) without each other, one without the other MBh.
===> vinā [ vinA ]1[ v'inA ] or [ vin'A ] ind. (prob. a kind of instr. of 3. [ vi ]) without, except, short or exclusive of (preceded or followed by an acc., instr., rarely abl. (1) cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 32 (2) exceptionally ifc., e, g. [ zuci-vinA ], without honesty, [ satya-v° ], without faith Subh.) AV. xx, 136, 13 (not in manuscript) Mn. MBh. &c. (sometimes [ vinA ] is used pleonastically, e. g. [ natad asti vinA deva yat te virahitaM hare ], ` there is nothing, O god Hari, that is without thee ' Hariv. 14966)
===> vināyaka [ vinAyaka ]1[ vi-nAyaka ] &c. See under [ vi-√ nI ]
===> [ vinAyaka ]2[ vi-nAyaka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. taking away, removing MW. (1) m. ` Remover (of obstacles) ', N. of Gaṇ^eśa Yājñ. VarBṛS. &c. (2) a leader, guide MBh. R. (3) a Guru or spiritual preceptor L. (4) a Buddha L. (5) N. of Garuḍa L. (6) an obstacle, impediment L. (7) = [ anAtha ] (?) L. (8) N. of various authors &c. Cat. (9) pl. a partic. class of demons MānGṛ. MBh. &c. (10) N. of partic. formulas recited over weapons R. (11) ([ ikA ]), f. the wife of Gaṇ^eśa or Garuḍa L. (12) [ -caturthI ] f. the fourth day of the festival in honour of Gaṇea Cat. (13) ([ °thI-vrata ] n. N. of wk.) (14) [ -carita ] n. N. of the 73rd ch. of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or 2nd part of the Gaṇ^eśa-Purāṇa (15) [ -dvAdaza-nAma-stotra ] n. N. of wk. (16) [ -paNDita ] m. N. of a poet ŚārṅgP. (17) = [ nanda-paND° ] Cat. (18) [ -purANa ] n. [ -pUjA-vidhi ] m. N. of wks. (19) [ -bhaTTa ] m. N. of various authors Cat. (20) [ -bhojana-varNanA ] f. [ -mAhAtmya ] n. [ -vratakalpa ] m. [ -vrata-pUjA ] f. [ -zAnti ] f. [ -zAnti-paddhati ] f. [ zAnti-prayoga ] m. [ -zAnti-saMgraha ] m. [ -saMhitA ] f. [ -sahasra-nAman ] n. [ -stava-rAja ] m. N. of wks. or chs. from wks. (21) [ -snapana-caturthI ] f. the fourth day of the Gan^eśa festival (when his image is bathed) Cat. (22) [ °k^avatAra-varNana ] n. [ °k^avir-bhAva ] m. [ °k^otpatti ] f. N. of parts of wks.
===> vināśa [ vinAza ]2[ vi-nAza ] m. utter loss, annihilation, perdition, destruction, decay, death, removal TPrāt. Up. MBh. &c. (1) [ -kRt ] mfn. (ifc.) causing destruction of, destroying Yājñ. (2) [ -dharman ] mfn. subject to the law of decay Ragh. viii, 10 (v. l. [ °min ] (3) but cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 124) (4) [ -sambhava ] m. a source of destruction, cause of the subsequent non-existence of a composite body ([ avayavin ]) MW. (5) [ -hetu ] mfn. being the cause of death Suśr. (6) [ °z^anta ] m. ` end (caused by) destruction ', death MBh. (7) mfn. ending in death ib. (8) [ °z^onmukha ] mfn. ready to perish, fully ripe or mature L.
===> vināśaka [ vinAzaka ]3[ vi-nAzaka ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) annihilating, destroying a destroyer MBh. R. &c.
===> vināśana [ vinAzana ]3[ vi-nAzana ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. id.) id. Yājñ. MBh. &c. (1) m. N. of an Asura (son of Kalā) MBh. (2) n. causing to disappear, removal, destruction, annihilation MBh. Kāv. &c.
===> vināśin [ vinAzin ]3[ vi-nAzin ] mfn. perishing, perishable ([ °zi-tva ] n.) Mn. MBh. &c. (1) under. going transformation W. (2) (mostly ifc.) destructive, destroying MBh. Kāv. VarBṛS. &c. (3) (a tale) treating of the destruction of (gen.) MBh.
===> vinīta [ vinIta ]2[ vi-nIta ] mfn. led or taken away, removed &c. (1) stretched, extended R. (2) tamed, trained, educated, well-behaved, humble, modest Mn. MBh. &c. (3) versed in, acquainted or familiar with (loc. or comp.) Yājñ. R. &c. (4) performed, accomplished MBh. (5) one who has subdued his passions L. (6) lovely, handsome W. (7) plain, neat (in dress &c.) A. (8) m. a trained horse L. (9) a merchant, trader L. (10) N. of a son of Pulastya VP. (11) [ -tA ]. f. (Kām.), [ -tva ] n. (Ragh.) modesty, decency, decorum (12) [ -datta ] or [ -deva ] m. N. of a poet Cat. (13) [ -prabha ] m. N. of a Buddhist scholar (14) [ -mati ] m. N. of two men Kathās (15) [ -veSa ] m. modest or plain attire Śak (16) [ °S^abharaNa ] mfn. humble or modest in dress and ornaments Mn. viii, 2 (17) [ -sattva ] mfn. (a grove) containing tame animals Ragh (18) [ -sena ] m. N. of a man Buddh. (19) [ °t^atman ] mfn. having a well-controlled mind, well-behaved, modest Mn. vii, 39 (20) [ °t^azva ] m. N. of a man Hcat (21) [ °t^ezvara ] m. N. of a divine being Buddh.
===> vipakva [ vipakva ]3[ v'i-pakva ] ([ v'i- ]), mf ([ A ]) n. well cooked, well done AV. VarBṛS. Suśr. (1) matured, ripe (as fruit) Kum (2) fully developed, perfect MBh. BhP. (3) thoroughly burnt i. e. destroyed BhP. (4) not burnt (= [ pAka-hIna ]) MBh. (Nīlak.)
===> vipakṣa [ vipakSa ]3[ v'i-pakSa ] See s. v.
===> [ vipakSa ]1[ vi-pakSa ] mfn. deprived of wings R. (1) m. ` being on a different side. ', an opponent, adversary, enemy (mfn. ` counteracting ' Jātakam.) Inscr. Kāv. Kathās (2) a disputant Kir (3) a female rival Ragh. Śiś. (4) the day of transition ' from one half of a lunar month to another KātyŚr. (5) (in gram.) an exception MW. (6) (in logic) a counter-statement, counter-instance, argument proving the contrary (e. g. ` there cannot be fire in a lake, because there is no smoke there ') Tarkas. Bhāshāp. Sāh (7) [ -tas ] ind. from or after a rival Kir (8) hostilely, inimically W. (9) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. hostility, enmity, opposition R. (10) [ -bhAva ] m. hostile disposition, state of hostility Ragh (11) [ -ramaNI ] f. a female rival Amar. (12) [ -zUla ] m. N. of a chief of a sect called Ārādhya Cat. (13) [ °kS^akrAnta ] mfn. seized by an enemy MW. (14) [ °kSI-√ kR ] P. [ -karoti ], to deprive of wings Kathās (15) [ °kSIya ]. mfn. hostile, inimical BhP.
===> vipanna [ vipanna ]2[ vi-panna ] mfn. gone wrong, failed, miscarried (opp. to [ sam-panna ]) MBh. (1) afflicted, distressed Hit. (2) ruined, destroyed, decayed, dead, gone MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) m. a snake L. (4) [ -kRtya ] mfn. (a deity) whose rites have been disturbed or neglected VarBṛS. (5) [ -tA ] f. misfortune, ruin, destruction VarBṛS. ([ -tAMgataH ], ruined R.) (6) [ -dIdhiti ] mfn. one whose splendour or glory is gone. Bhartṛ (7) [ -deha ] mfn. ` having a decomposed body ', dead, defunct Mṛcch. i, 30 (8) [ °nn^apatyA ] f. a woman who has lost her child by abortion MW. (9) [ °nn^artha ] mfn. one whose property or fortune is ruined R. (v. l. [ °nn^atman ])
===> vipari-ṇāma [ vipariNAma ]3[ vi-pariNAma ] m. change, exchange, transformation Pat. Śaṃk. &c. (1) ripening, maturing Naigh. Sch.
===> viparivartita [ viparivartita ]3[ vi-parivartita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) turned away (1) [ °t^adhara ] mfn. having the lips turned away Ragh
===> vipariṇāma [ vipariNAma ]3[ vi-pariNAma ] m. change, exchange, transformation Pat. Śaṃk. &c. (1) ripening, maturing Naigh. Sch.
===> vipariṇāmin [ vipariNAmin ]3[ vi-pariNAmin ] mfn. undergoing a change of state or form, turning into (instr.) Kull. on Mn. i, 27
===> viparyasta [ viparyasta ]3[ vi-p'aryasta ] mfn. turned over, reversed, opposite, contrary AitBr. MBh. &c. (1) (in gram.) interchanged, inverted Pāṇ. 2-3, 56 Sch. (2) standing round Kathās (3) erroneously conceived to be real W. (4) [ -tA ] f. perverseness Siṉhâs (5) [ -putrA ] f. a woman bearing no male children MW. (6) [ -manaz-ceSTa ] mfn. having mind and actions perverted or inverted Mṛcch
===> viparyaya [ viparyaya ]2[ vi-paryaya ] mfn. reversed, inverted, perverse, contrary to (gen.) BhP. (1) m. turning round, revolution Jyot (2) running off, coming to an end R. (3) transposition, change, alteration, inverted order or succession, opposite of. ĀśvŚr. Nir. MBh. &c. (e. g. [ buddhi-v° ], the opposite opinion (4) [ svapna-v° ], the opp. of sleep, state of being awake (5) [ saMdhi-viparyayau ], peace and its opposite i. e. war (6) [ viparyaye ], [ °yena ] and [ °yAt ] ind. in the opposite case, other wise)
---> exchange, barter (e. g. [ dravya-v° ], exchange of goods, buying and selling, trade) MW. (7) change for the worse, reverse of fortune, calamity, misfortune Mn. MBh. &c. (8) perverseness R. Kathās. BhP. (9) overthrow, min, loss, destruction (esp. of the world) Kāv (10) change of opinion Sāh (11) change of purpose or conduct, enmity, hostility W. (12) misapprehension, error, mistake Mn. BhP. Sarvad (13) mistaking anything to be the reverse or opposite of what it is MW. (14) shunning, avoiding R. vii, 63, 31 (Sch.) (15) N. of partic. forms of intermittent fever Suśr.
===> viparyāsa [ viparyAsa ]2[ vi-paryAsa ] m. overturning, overthrow, upsetting (of a car) GṛS. (1) transposition, transportation MBh. (2) expiration, lapse (of time) MBh. (3) exchange, inversion, change, interchange ŚrS. MBh. &c. (4) reverse, contrariety, opposition, opposite of (e. g. [ stuti-v° ], the opposite of praise, i. e. blame) MBh. Kāv. &c. (5) change for the worse, deterioration MBh. (6) death R. (7) perverseness Rājat (8) error, mistake, delusion, imagining what is unreal or false to be real or true Kāv. Bhāshāp. Pañcat (9) [ °s^opamA ] f. an inverted comparison (in which the relation between the Upamāna and Upameya is inverted) Kāvyâd
===> viparīta [ viparIta ]2[ vi-par^ita ] mfn. turned round, reversed, inverted ĀśvŚr. Nir. &c. (1) being the reverse of anything, acting in a contrary manner, opposite, contrary to (abl.) Kāv. Kathās. &c. (2) going asunder or in different directions, various, different KaṭhUp. (3) perverse, wrong, contrary to rule MBh. Kāv. &c. (4) adverse, inauspicious, unfavourable ib. (5) false, untrue Bhām. (6) ([ A ]), f. a perverse or unchaste woman L. (7) N. of two metres RPrāt. (8) [ -kara ] or [ -kartR ] mfn. acting in a contrary manner or perversely MW. (9) [ -kArin ] mfn. id. Gīt. (10) [ -krIDA ] f. N. of a ch. of ŚārṅgP. (11) [ -gati ] mfn. going backwards or in a reverse direction W. (12) f. inverse or reverse motion ib. (13) [ -graha-prakaraNa ] n. N. of. wk. (14) [ -citta ] (MBh.), [ -cetas ] (R.), mfn. contrary-minded, having a perverted mind or impaired mental faculties (15) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. contrariety, inversion, counterpart Kāv. Pañcat (16) [ -pathyA ] f. a kind of metre Col. (17) [ -pratyaGgirA ] f. N. of a Tantric wk. (18) [ -buddhi ] (Pañcat.), [ -bodha ] (MW.), [ -mati ] (Yājñ.), mfn. = [ -citta ] (19) [ -malla-taila ] n. a kind of preparation made of oil Bhpr. (20) [ -rata ] n. inverted sexual intercourse Caurap (21) [ -lakSaNA ] f. ironical description of an object by mentioning its contrary properties MW. (22) [ -vat ] ind. invertedly R. (23) [ -vRtti ] mfn. acting or behaving in a contrary manner Ragh (24) [ °t^akhyAnakI ] f. ` inverted Ākhyānaki ', a kind of metre Col. (25) [ °t^adi ] n. (with [ vakra ]) a kind of metre Ked. [ 974,2 ] (26) [ °t^anta ] m. (with [ pragAtha ]) a kind of metre RPrāt. (27) [ °t^ayana ] n. a contrary Ayana or progress of the sun from solstice to solstice ([ -gata ] mfn. situated in contrary Ayanas) MW. (28) [ °t^ottara ] n. (with [ pragAtha ]) a kind of metre RPrāt.
===> vipatha [ vipatha ]3[ v'i-patha ] See s. v.
===> [ vipatha ]1[ vi-patha ] m. n. a different path, wrong road, evil course L. [ 973,3 ] (1) a partic. high number Buddh. (2) ([ 'a ]), m. n. a kind of chariot (fit for untrodden paths) AV. PañcavBr. ŚrS. (3) [ -gAmin ] mfn. going in a wrong way or evil course MW. (4) [ -gati ] f. the going in a wrong way MBh. (5) [ -yamaka ] n. a kind of Yamaka (q. v.) in which the paronomasia is only at the beginning and end of the verse (e. g. Bhaṭṭ. x, 16) (6) [ -yuga ] n. a yoke fit for bad roads ĀpŚr. (7) [ -vAh'a ] m. drawing a chariot called Vipatha (See above) AV. (8) [ °th^avapAta-paratA ] f. the inclination to go in wrong ways (or pursue evil courses) Rājat
===> vipatti [ vipatti ]2[ vi-patti ] f. going wrongly, adversity, misfortune, failure, disaster (opp. to [ sam-patt'i ]) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) unfavourableness (of time) Kām (2) ruin, destruction, death MBh. R. &c. (3) cessation, end MBh. xii, 9140 (4) agony, torment (= [ yAtanA ]) L. (5) [ -kara ] mfn. causing misfortune or calamity VarBṛS. (6) [ -kAla ] m. a season of adversity or misfortune Pañcat (7) [ -yukta ] mfn. attended with misfortune, unfortunate W. (8) [ -rahita ] mfn. free from misfortune, prosperous, happy ib.
===> vipaścit [ vipazcit ]3[ vipaz-c'it ] mfn. inspired, wise, learned, versed in or acquainted with (comp.) RV. &c. &c. (1) m. N. of Indra under Manu Svārocisha Pur. (2) of the Supreme Spirit Sarvad (3) of a Buddha (prob. w. r. for [ vipazyin ]) Lalit.
===> vipaśyin [ vipazyin ]3[ vi-pazyin ] m. N. of a Buddha (sometimes mentioned as the first of the 7 Tathāgatas or principal Buddhas, the other six being Śikhin, Viśva-bhū, Kraku-cchanda, Kanaka-muni, Kāśyapa, and Śākya-siṃha) Dharmas. 6 (cf. MWB. 136)
===> viphala [ viphala ]1[ vi-phala ] mf ([ A ]) u. bearing no fruit (as a tree) Kāv. VarBṛS. (1) fruitless, useless, ineffectual, futile, vain, idle Yājñ. Hariv. &c. (2) having no testicles R. (3) m. Pandanus Odoratissimus L. (4) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. fruitlessness, uselessness, unprofitableness Kāv. Pañcat (5) [ -pr^eraNa ] mfn. flung in vain Hit. (6) [ -zrama ] mfn. exerting one's self in vain ([ -tva ] n.), Rājat (7) [ °l^arambha ] mfn. one whose efforts are vain or idle Yājñ. (8) [ °l^aza ] mfn. one whose hopes are disappointed Hariv. (v. l. [ niSphal° ])
===> vipra [ vipra ]2[ v'ipra ] mf ([ A ]) n. stirred or excited (inwardly), inspired, wise (said of men and gods, esp. of Agni, Indra, the Aśvins, Maruts &c. (1) cf. [ paNDita ]) RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. [ 973,1 ] (2) learned (esp. in theology) TS. ŚBr. (3) a sage, seer, singer. poet, learned theologian RV. VS. ŚBr. (4) a Brāhman ([ A ] f. a Br^ahman woman) Mn. MBh. &c. (5) a priest, domestic priest R. (6) the moon L. (7) the month Bhādrapada L. (8) Ficus Religiosa L. (9) Acacia Sirissa L. (10) (in prosody) a proceleusmatic Col. (11) N. of a son of Ślishṭi VP. (v. l. [ ripra ]) (12) of a son of Śrutaṃ-jaya (or Śṛtaṃ-jaya) BhP. (13) of a son of Dhruva ib. (14) pl. a class of demi-gods (mentioned with the Sādhyas, Yakshas and Rākshasas) ĀśvGṛ.
===> [ vipra ]1[ vipra ] &c. See √ [ vip ], p. 972
===> viprahīṇa [ viprahINa ]3[ vi-prahINa ] (also written [ °hIna ]), mfn. excluded from (abl.) MBh. (1) disappeared, vanished, gone ib. (2) deprived or destitute of, without, lacking (instr.) ib.
===> viprakarṣa [ viprakarSa ]2[ vi-prakarSa ] m. dragging away, carrying off MBh. (1) remoteness, distance (in space or time) Gobh. Kāv (2) difference, contrast MBh. (3) (in gram.) the separation of two consonants by the insertion of a vowel
===> viprakīrṇa [ viprakIrNa ]1[ vi-pra-kIrNa ] mfn. (√ [ kRR- ]) scattered or thrown about, dispersed, dashed to pieces MBh. R. &c. (1) dishevelled, loose (See comp.), extended, wide, spacious R. (2) [ -ziroruha ] mfn. having dishevelled or flowing hair MBh. iii, 401 (3) [ °N^aikapArzva ] mfn. having one side stretched out Megh. 87 (v. l. for [ saM-ni-kIrN° ])
===> viprakṛta [ viprakRta ]3[ vi-prakRta ] mfn. hurt, injured, offended &c. MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) thwarted, frustrated MBh.
===> viprakṛṣṭa [ viprakRSTa ]2[ vi-prakRSTa ] mfn. dragged or drawn apart &c. (1) remote, distant, a long way off R. : Pañcat. Suśr. (with gen. or abl. Pāṇ. 2-3, 34 (2) [ °TAdAgataH ], come from afar ib. ii, 1, 39 Sch.) (3) remote in rank, See [ a-vip° ] - protracted, lengthened MW. (4) [ -tva ] n. remoteness, distance MBh. (5) [ °T^antara ] mfn. separated by a long distance Śak
===> vipralabdha [ vipralabdha ]2[ vi-pralabdha ] mfn. insulted, violated &c. MBh. (1) ([ A ]), f. a female disappointed by her lover's breaking his appointment (one of the incidental characters in a drama) W. (2) ([ am ]), ind. deceitfully, falsely (in [ a-v° ]) BhP.
===> vipralambha [ vipralambha ]2[ vi-pralambha ] m. (fr. Caus.) deception, deceit, disappointment MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) the being disappointed or deceived through (abl.) MBh. xiv, 133 (2) separation of lovers Ragh. Uttarar. &c. (3) disunion, disjunction W. (4) quarrel, disagreement ib.
===> vipralambhaka [ vipralambhaka ]3[ vi-pralambhaka ] mfn. deceiving, fallacious, a cheat or deceiver Kathās. Prab (1) [ -tva ] n. deceptiveness, fallaciousness Saṃk
===> vipralāpa [ vipralApa ]3[ v'i-pralApa ] mfn. (for 2. See under [ vi-pra-√ lap ]) free from mere chatter (as truth) MBh.
===> [ vipralApa ]3[ vi-pra-lApa ] m. (for 1. See p. 951, col. 2) discussion, explanation MBh. [ 976,1 ] (1) talking idly, prattle Suśr. (2) mutual contradiction Pāṇ. 1-3, 50 (3) breaking of a promise or engagement, deception L.
===> vipramokṣa [ vipramokSa ]1[ vi-pra-mokSa ] m. (√ [ mokS ]) loosening, release ChUp. Sarvad (1) deliverance from (abl. or gen.) MBh. Hcat
===> vipramukta [ vipramukta ]2[ vi-pramukta ] mfn. loosened &c. (1) discharged, shot, hurled R. (2) delivered or freed from (instr. or comp.) MBh. BhP. (3) v. l. for [ vi-prayukta ] (below) (4) [ -bhaya ] mfn. removed from danger, free from fear Hariv.
===> vipranaṣṭa [ vipranaSTa ]3[ vi-pranaSTa ] mfn. (not [ °praNaSTa ], cf. Pāṇ. 8-4, 36) lost, disappeared, gone, fruitless, vain MBh. (1) [ -vizeSaka ] mfn. one who has lost his discriminative faculty R.
===> [ vipranaSTa ]1[ vi-pranaSTa ] See [ vi-pra-Naz ]
===> vipratipanna [ vipratipanna ]2[ vi-pratipanna ] mfn. gone in different directions &c. (1) perplexed, confounded, uncertain Āpast (2) of opposite opinion, dissentient Śaṃk. Sarvad (3) wrong, false (as an opinion) Pat. (4) having a false opinion, being mistaken about or in (loc.) Car. (5) forbidden, prohibited Āpast (6) conversant or acquainted with in various ways W. (7) mutually connected ib. (8) [ -buddhi ] mfn. having a false opinion, being mistaken or in error Pat.
===> vipratipatti [ vipratipatti ]2[ vi-pratipatti ] f. divergence, difference or opposition (of opinion or interests), contrariety, contradiction, ŚrS. Gaut. VarBṛS. &c. (1) incompatibility of two conceptions, opposition of one rule to another Sarvad (2) erroneous perception or notion, error, mistake Suśr. Car. (3) suspicion about (loc.) Jātakam (4) aversion, hostile feeling or treatment ib. (5) false reply or objection (in argument) Nyāyas (6) various acquirement, conversancy W. (7) mutual connection or relation ib.
===> vipratisāra [ vipratisAra ]1[ vi-prati-sAra ] n. (L. m. fr. √ [ sR ]) repentance Kāraṇḍ. [ 975,3 ] (1) evil, wickedness L. (2) anger, wrath L. (3) [ -vat ] mfn. = next Jātakam
===> vipratisārin [ vipratisArin ]3[ vi-pratisArin ] mfn. full of repentance Lalit. (1) afflicted, dejected ib.
===> vipravāsa [ vipravAsa ]1[ vi-pra-vAsa ]2 m. (√ 4. [ vas ]) the offence committed by a monk in giving away his garment Buddh.
===> viprayoga [ viprayoga ]2[ vi-prayoga ] m. disjunction, dissociation, separation from (instr. with or without [ saha ] gen., or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (1) absence, want Sāh (2) quarrel, disagreement W. (3) the being fit or deserving ib.
===> viprayukta [ viprayukta ]2[ vi-prayukta ] mfn. separated or removed or absent from, destitute of, free from, without (instr. or comp.). MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) not being in conjunction with VarBṛS. (v. l. [ °pramukta ])
===> vipula [ vipula ]3[ v'i-pula ] See s. v.
===> [ vipula ]1[ vi-pula ] mf ([ A ]) n. (prob. fr. [ pula ] = [ pura ] (1) cf. under √ [ pul ]) large, extensive, wide, great, thick, long (also of time), abundant, numerous, important, loud (as a noise), noble (as a race) PārGṛ. MBh. &c. (2) m. a respectable man W. (3) N. of a prince of the Sauviras MBh. (4) of a pupil of Deva-śarman (who guarded the virtue of Ruci, his preceptor's wife, when tempted by Indra during her husband's absence) MBh. (5) of a son of Vasu-deva BhP. (6) of a mountain (either Meru or the Him^alaya) Pur. (7) ([ A ]), f. the earth L. (8) a form of the Āryā metre (in which the caesura is irregular (9) divided into 3 species, Ādi-, Anlya-, and Ubhaya-vipulā) Col. (10) (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt (11) n. a sort of building Gal. (12) [ -grIva ] mfn. long-necked R. (13) [ -cchAya ] mfn. having ample shade, shady, umbrageous MW. (14) [ -jaghanA ] f. a woman with large hips ib. (15) [ -tara ] mfn. larger or very large Śiś. (16) [ -tA ] f. (Śak.), [ -tva ] n. (MBh.) largeness, greatness, extent, width, magnitude (17) [ dravya ] mfn. having great wealth, wealthy Car. (18) [ -pArzva ] m. N. of a mountain Buddh. (19) [ -prajJa ] (MBh.), [ -buddhi ] (Suśr.), mfn. endowed with great understanding (20) [ -mati ] mfn. id. Bhartṛ (21) m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh. (22) [ -rasa ] m. ` having abundant juice ', the sugar-cane L. (23) [ -vrata ] mfn. one who has undertaken great duties MBh. (24) [ -zroni ] mf ([ I ]) n. having swelling hips MW. (25) ([ °NI-bhara ] mf[ [ A ] ]n. id. Amar.) [ 975,1 ] (26) [ -skandha ] m. ` broad-shouldered ', N. of Arjuna L. (27) [ -sravA ] f. = [ °l^asravA ] L. (28) [ -hRdaya ] mfn. large-hearted, large-minded Bhartṛ. (v. l.) (29) [ °l^ayat^akSa ] mfn. having large and long eyes MW. (30) [ °l^artha-bhoga-vat ] mfn. having great wealth and many enjoyments VarBṛS. (31) [ °l^azravA ] f. Aloe Perfoliata L. (32) [ °l^ekSaNa ] mfn. large-eyed MW. (33) [ -l^oraska ] mfn. broad-chested ib. (34) [ °l^aujas ] mfn. having great strength, very strong R.
===> vipūyaka [ vipUyaka ]1[ vi-pUyaka ] n. (√ [ pUy ]) suppuration or an offensive smell Suśr. (1) a decomposed corpse Buddh.
===> viraha [ viraha ]2[ vi-raha ] m. abandonment, desertion, parting, separation (esp. of lovers), absence from (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) lack, want (ifc. = lacking, with the exception of) Kāv. Kathās. &c. (2) [ -guNita ] mfn. increased by separation Megh (3) [ -ja ] mfn. arising from separation Śak (4) [ -janita ] mfn. id. MW. (5) [ -jvara ] m. the anguish of separation ib. (6) [ -virasa ] mfn. painful through (the idea of) separation, Śāntiś (7) [ -vyApad ] mfn. decreased by separation Megh (8) [ -zayana ] n. a solitary couch or bed Megh (9) [ °h^adhigama ] m. experiencing separation ib. (10) [ °h^anala ] m. the fire of separation ib. (11) [ °h^arta ] mfn. pained by separation W. (12) [ °h^avasthA ] f. state of separation MW. (13) [ °h^otkaNThikA ] f. (in dram.) a woman who longs after her absent lover or husband Sāh (14) [ °h^otsuka ] mfn. suffering from separation A.
===> virahita [ virahita ]3[ vi-rahita ] mfn. abandoned, deserted, solitary, lonely, separated or free from, deprived cf. (instr., gen., or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) ([ At ]), ind. with the exception of (gen.) Kāraṇḍ
===> viraja [ viraja ]3[ v'i-raja ] See s. v.
===> [ viraja ]1[ vi-raja ] (3. [ vi+raja ] for [ rajas ]), mf ([ A ]) n. free from dust, clean, pure (also fig. ` free from passion ') ŚBr. MBh. &c. (1) free from the menstrual excretion L. (2) m. N. of a Marut-vat Hariv. (3) of a son of Tvashṭṛ BhP. (4) of a son of Pūrṇiman ib. (5) of a pupil of Jātūkarṇya ib. (6) of the world of Buddha Padma-prabha SaddhP. (7) (pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Sāvarṇi BhP. (8) ([ A ]), f. Panicum Dactylon (= [ dUrA ]) MBh. (= [ kapitthAnI ] L.) (9) of the wife of Nahusha (spiritual daughter of a class of Pitṛs called Su-svadhas or Svaṣvadhas) Hariv. (10) of a mistress of Kṛshṇa (who was changed into a river) Pañcar. (11) of a Rākshasī Cat. (12) n. N. of a place of pilgrimage MBh. (13) [ -prabha ] m. N. of a Buddha Buddh. (14) [ -loka ] m. N. of a partic. world, VB (15) [ °j^akSa ] m. N. of a mountain (to the north of Meru) MārkP. (16) [ °jAkSetra ] n. N. of a sacred district Cat. (17) [ °j^ezvarI ] f. N. of Rādhā Pañcar.
===> virajas [ virajas ]2[ vi-rajas ] mfn. = [ -raja ], free from dust &c. MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) m. N. of a serpent-demon MBh. (2) of a Ṛshi Hariv. (3) of a sage under Manu Cākshusha ib. (4) of a son of Manu Sāvarṇi MārkP. (5) of a son of Nārāyaṇa MBh. (6) of a son of Kavi ib. (7) of a son of Vasishtha BhP. (8) of a son of Paurṇamāsa MārkP. (9) of a son of Dhṛta-rāshṭra MBh. (10) f. a woman who has ceased to menstruate L. (11) N. of Durgā L. [ -karaNa ] n. freeing from dust, cleansing KātyŚr. Sch. (12) [ -tamas ] mfn. free from (the qualities of) passion and ignorance L. (13) [ -tejaH-svara ] m. N. of a serpentdemon Buddh. (14) [ -tejo ] ' [ mbara-bhUSaNa ] mfn. having apparel and ornaments free from dust MW.
===> virajaska [ virajaska ]2[ vi-rajaska ] mfn. = [ -rajas ] MBh. Hariv. BhP. (1) m. N. of a son of Manu Sāvarṇi BhP.
===> virakta [ virakta ]2[ vi-rakta ] mfn. discoloured, changed in colour Ragh (1) changed in disposition, disaffected, estranged, averse, indifferent to, i. e. having no interest in (abl., loc., acc. with [ prati ], or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) become indifferent, i. e. arousing no interest Rājat (3) impassioned, feeling excessive passion W. (4) [ -citta ] mfn. disaffected at heart, estranged MW. (5) [ -prakRti ] mfn. having disaffected subjects Kām (6) [ -bhAva ] (Pañcat.), [ -hRdaya ] (Kathās.), mfn. = [ -citta ] (7) [ °t^asarvasva ] n. N. of wk.
===> virakti [ virakti ]3[ vi-rakti ] f. change of disposition or feeling, alienation of mind, want of interest, freedom of passion, indifference to (loc., gen. with [ upari ], or acc. with [ prati ]) Rājat. Pañcat. BhP. (1) indifference to worldly objects, weanedness from the world BhP. (2) [ -mat ] mfn. indifferent to (loc.) Kathās (3) connected with freedom from worldly attachment BhP. (4) [ -ratn^avali ] f. N. of a Stotra
===> virama [ virama ]2[ vi-rama ] m. cessation, end MBh. BhP. (1) sunset Śiś. ix, 11 (2) (ifc.) desistence or abstention from MBh.
===> virata [ virata ]1[ vi-rata ] [ vi-rati ] &c. See under [ viroot ram ] below
===> [ virata ]2[ vi-rata ] mfn. stopped, ceased, ended R. Kālid. &c. (n. impers., e. g. [ virataM vAcA ] ', the speech ended ' Kathās.) (1) one who has given up or resigned or ceased or desisted from (abl., loc., or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) [ -tva ] n. the having come to an end, cessation Sāh (3) [ -prasaGga ] mfn. one who has ceased from being occupied in (loc.) Kum. iii, 47 (4) [ °t^azaya ] mfn. one whose desires have ceased or who has resigned worldly intentions MW.
===> virati [ virati ]3[ vi-rati ] f. cessation, pause, stop, end (ibc. = finally) Kāv. Kathās. &c. (1) end of or caesura within a Pada Śrutab (2) resignation, desistence or abstention from (abl., loc., or comp.) Kāv. Vedântas. ŚārṅgS.
===> virecana [ virecana ]3[ vi-recana ] mfn. opening Suśr. (1) m. Careya Arborea or Salvadora Persica L. (2) n. purging or any purging substance Suśr. (3) a means for making the head clear Car. (4) [ -dravya ] n. any purging substance or medicine Suśr.
===> virocana [ virocana ]2[ vi-r'ocana ] mfn. shining upon, brightening, illuminating MBh. (1) m. the sun or the god of the sun (also applied to Viṣṇu) MBh. Rājat (2) the moon MBh. ix, 2025 (3) fire L. (4) a species of Karañja L. (5) a species of Syonāka L. (6) N. of an Asura (son of Prahes1da or Prahlāda and father of Bali and Mantharā or Dirgha-jihvā) AV. &c, &c. (7) ([ A ]), f. N. of one of the Mātṛs attendant on Skanda MBh. (8) of the wife of Tvashṭṛ (and mother of Viraja) BhP. (9) n. (?) light, lustre W. (10) [ -vadha ] m. N. of a ch. of the GaṇP. (11) [ -suta ] m. son of Virocana ', N. of Bali (sovereign of Mahābali-pura) W.
===> virodha [ virodha ]2[ vi-rodha ] m. opposition, hostility, quarrel, strife between (gen., rarely instr., or comp.) or with (instr. with or without [ saha ], or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) hostile contact of inanimate objects (as of planets &c.) VarBṛS. (2) (logical) contradiction, contrariety, antithesis, inconsistency, incompatibility KātyŚr. Kaṇ. [ 984,1 ] Kap. &c. (3) (ifc.) conflict with, injury of (instr. = at the cost or to the detriment of) Yājñ. MBh. (4) hindrance, prevention Gaut (5) blockade, siege W. (6) adversity, calamity, misfortune Sāh (7) perversity Kathās (8) (in rhet.) an apparent contradiction or incongruity (e. g. [ bharato ] [ 'pi zatru-ghnaH ]) Kpr. (9) (in dram.) impediment to the successful progress of a plot W. (10) ([ I ]), f. fixed rule, ordinance(?) W. (11) [ -kAraka ] mfn. causing opposition or disagreement, fomenting quarrels MW. (12) [ -kRt ] mfn. causing dissension or revolt Yājñ. Sch. (13) m. an enemy MW. (14) the 45th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years Cat. (15) [ -kriyA ] f. quarrel, strife Ragh (16) [ -parihAra ] m. removal of incompatibility, reconciliation Kull. on Mn. vii, 152 (17) N. of wk. on Bhakti (by Lakshmaṇ^acārya) (18) of another wk. on the reconciliation of the different Vaishṇava systems (by Varad^acārya) (19) [ -phala ] n. the fruit or result of perverseness Kathās (20) [ -bhaJjanI ] f. N. of a commentary on the Rāmāyaṇa (21) [ -bhAj ] mfn. contradictory, opposed to (instr.) Sāh (22) [ -v'at ] mfn. containing a contradiction Kāvyâd (23) [ -varUthinI ] f. [ -varUthinI-nirodha ] m. [ -varUthinI-bhaJjinI ], f. [ -vAda ] m. N. of wks. (24) [ -zamana ]. n. making up a quarrel Daśar (25) [ °dh^acarana ] m. (in rhet.) apparent conduct L. (26) [ °dh^abh^asa ] m. (in rhet.) aparent contradiction, the semblance of opposite qualities Pratāp (27) [ °dh^alaMkAra ] m. (in rhet.) a figure of speech implying incongruity (cf. under [ vi-rodha ]) MW. (28) [ °dh^okti ] f. dispute, mutual contradiction Pāṇ. 1-3, 50 Sch. (29) [ °dh^oddhAra ] m. N. of wk. (30) [ °dh^opamA ] f. (in rhet.) a comparison founded on opposition (e. g. ` the lotus flower and thy face are opposed [ as rivals ] to each other ', i. e. resemble each other), Kāvyftd. ii, 33
===> virodhin [ virodhin ]3[ vi-rodhin ] (1) [ -grantha ] m. N. of wk. (2) [ -tA ] f. enmity, hatred, strife, quarrel between (comp.) or with ([ saha ]) Kāv. Kathās. &c. (3) obstinacy, restiveness (of a horse) VarBṛS. (4) contradictoriness Sāh (5) [ -tva ] n. withdrawal, removal Kap. Sch. (6) [ -nirodha ] m. [ -puruSa-kAra ] m. N. of wks. (7) [ -yodha ] m. a hostile warrior Rājat (8) [ -vicAra ] m. N. of wk.
===> [ virodhin ]2[ vi-rodhin ] mfn. opposing, hindering, preventing, obstructing, excluding, disturbing Gobh. Mn. &c. (1) obstructive (See [ a-v° ]), besieging, blockading W. (2) dispelling, removing Śak. (v. l.) (3) adverse, hostile, inimical (often ifc. = foe or enemy of) MBh. Kāv. &c. (4) disagreeing (as food) Bhpr. (5) opposed, contradictory, inconsistent Kaṇ. MBh. Rājat (6) rivalling with, equalling Kāvyâd (7) contentious, quarrelsome W. (8) m. N. of the 25th year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBṛS. (9) ([ inI ]), f. a woman who causes enmity or promotes quarrel (between husband and wife &c.) MW. (10) N. of a female demon (daughter of Dusaha) MārkP.
===> viroha [ viroha ]2[ vi-roh'a ] m. growing out, shooting forth MaitrS. VarBṛS. BhP. (1) ` place of growth ', source, origin ib.
===> virohaṇa [ virohaNa ]3[ vi-rohaNa ] mfn. causing to grow over or heal Śak. (v. l. for [ vi-ropaNa ]) (1) m. N. of a serpent-demon MBh. (2) growing out, shooting forth, budding ŚrS. MBh. VarBṛS.
===> virolita [ virolita ]1[ vi-rolita ] mfn. (prob. for [ vi-lolita ], p. 986, col. 1) disordered, disturbed L.
===> viropaṇa [ viropaNa ]2[ vi-ropaNa ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) causing to grow, planting MW. (1) causing to grow over, healing Śak (2) n. the act of planting VarBṛS. (3) the act of healing (cf. [ vraNa-viropaNa ])
===> viruddha [ viruddha ]2[ vi-ruddha ] mfn. opposed, hindered, restrained, arrested, kept back R. Kālid. &c. (1) surrounded, blockaded W. (2) forbidden, prohibited Mn. MBh. &c. (3) doubtful, uncertain, precarious, dangerous MBh. R. (4) hostile, adverse, at variance or at enmity with (instr., gen., or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (5) unpleasant, disagreeable, odious or hateful to(comp.) R. Kathās (6) disagreeing (as food) Bhpr. (7) contrary, repugnant, contrasted, reverse, inconsistent or incompatible with, excluded from (gen., instr., or comp.) KātyŚr. Mn. MBh. &c. (8) ([ am ]), ind. perversely, incongruously MW. (9) m. pl. N. of a class of gods under the tenth Manu Pur. (10) n. opposition, hostility, repugnance MW. (11) (scil. [ rUpaka ]) a figure of speech in which an object compared to another object is said to lack its functions and to possess others not properly belonging to it (e. g. ` the moon of thy face does not rise in the sky, but only takes away my life ') Kāvyâd. ii, 84 (12) N. of wk. on Nyāya (13) [ -grantha-pUrvapakSa-rahasya ] n. [ -grantha-rarhasya ] n. N. of wks. (14) [ -tA ], f. (15) [ -tva ] n. hostility, enmity, opposition, contrariety, incompatibility Rājat. Pañcat. Sarvad (16) [ -dhI ] mfn. malevolently disposed, malignant Rājat (17) [ -pUrva-pakSa-grantha-TIkA ] f. [ -pUrva-paksa- ] [ granth^aloka ], m. N. of wks. (18) [ -prasaGga ] m. prohibited or unlawful occupation Yājñ. (19) [ -bhuj ] mfn. eating incompatible or unsuitable food W. (20) [ -bhojana ] n. incompatible food ib. (21) [ -mati-kArin ] mfn. suggesting contradictory notions Sāh (22) [ °ri-tA ] f. a figure of speech which (by using ambiguous words) suggests contradictory notions (e. g. [ vidadhAti galagraham ], ` she gives an embrace ', where the word [ galag-graha ] means also ` a disease of the throat ') Sāh. Kpr. (23) [ -mati-kRt ] mfn. (= [ -kArin ]) Kpr. Pratāp (24) n. (= [ -kAri-tA ]) ib. (25) [ -lakSaNa ] n. N. of a ch. of the PSarv. (26) [ -zaMsana ] n. malignant or abusive language (= [ gAli ]) L. (27) [ -sambandhanIya ] mfn. (in law) allied or kin in a forbidden degree (28) [ -siddh^anta-granthaTIkA ] f. [ -siddh^anta-grantha-rahasya ] n. [ -siddh^anta-granth^aloka ] m. N. of wks. (29) [ °ddh^artha ] mfn. containing a contradiction ([ -tA ] f.) Kāvyâd (30) ([ °tha-dIpika ] n. a partic. figure of speech in which seemingly contradictory functions are attributed to one and the same object Kāvyâd. ii, 109) (31) [ °ddh^acaraNa ] n. wrong or improper course of conduct MW. (32) [ °ddh^anna ] or [ °dh^azana ] n. incompatible or forbidden food Suśr. (33) [ °ddh^okti ] f. adverse or contradictory speech, quarrel, dispute L. (34) [ °ddh^opakrama ] mfn. (in medicine) applying incompatible remedies ([ -tva ] n.) Suśr.
===> viruta [ viruta ]2[ vi-ruta ] mfn. roared, cried, &c. (1) invoked VarBṛS. (2) made to resound, filled with the cries &c. of (instr. or comp.) R. BhP. (3) n. shrieking, howling, yelling, humming, chirping, &c., any noise or sound Mn. R. screaming, howling Kād. Mudr
===> virāga [ virAga ]3[ v'i-rAga ] mf ([ A ]) n. passionless, without feeling, dispassionate, indifferent ([ sarvatas ], ` to everything ') R. BhP. (1) [ -tA ] f. indifference to everything, stoicism MBh.
===> [ virAga ]2[ vi-rAga ]2 m. (for 1. See p. 952, col. 1) change or loss of colour Naish (1) excitement, irritation Pāṇ. 6-4, 91 (2) aversion, dislike or indifference to (loc., abl., or comp.) Kāv. Rājat. BhP. (3) indifference to external things or worldly objects Sāṃkhyak (4) the faulty suppression of a sound in pronunciation, RPrāt [ 982,2 ] (5) a partic. high number Buddh. (6) [ -vat ] mfn. indifferent ([ sarvatra ], ` to everything ') Cat. (7) [ -viSabhRt ] mfn. cherishing the poison of dislike or aversion MW. (8) [ °g^arha ] mfn. qualified for freedom from passion (= [ vairaGgika ]) L.
===> virāj [ virAj ]1[ vi-√ rAj ] P. Ā. [ -rAjati ], [ °te ], to reign, rule, govern, master (gen. or acc.), excel (abl.) RV. AV. Br. (1) to be illustrious or eminent, shine forth, shine out (abl.), glitter ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c. (2) to appear as (nom.) MBh. : Caus. [ -rAjayati ], (rarely [ °te ]) cause to shine forth, give radiance or lustre, brighten, illuminate MBh. R. &c.
===> [ virAj ]2[ vi-r'Aj ]2 mfn. (for 1. See p. 949, col. 3) ruling far and wide, sovereign, excellent, splendid RV. (1) mfn. a ruler, chief. king or queen (applied to Agni, Sarasvatī, the Sun &c.) ib. AV. VS. Br. MBh. (2) f. excellence, pre-eminence, high rank, dignity, majesty TS. Br. ŚrS. (3) m. or f. the first progeny of Brahmā (according to Mn. i, 32 &c., Brahmā having divided his own substance into male and female, produced from the female the male power Virāj, who then produced the first Manu or Manu Svāyambhuva, who then created the ten Prajā-patis (4) the BhP. states that the male half of Brahmā was Manu, and the other half Śata-rūpā, and does not allude to the intervention of Virāj (5) other Purāṇas describe the union of Śata-rūpā with Virāj or Purusha in the first instance, and with Manu in the second (6) Virāj as a sort of secondary creator, is sometimes identified with Prajā-pati, Brahmā, Agni, Purusha, and later with Viṣṇu or Kṛshṇa, while in RV. x, 90, he is represented as born from Purusha, and Purusha from him (7) in the AV. viii, 10, 24 (8) xi, 8, 30, Virāj is spoken of as a female, and regarded as a cow (9) being elsewhere, however, identified with Prâṇa) IW. 22 &c. (10) (in Vedānta) N. of the Supreme Intellect located in a supposed aggregate of gross bodies (= [ vaizvAnara ], q. v.), Vedantas (11) m. a warrior (= [ kSatriya ]) MBh. BhP. (12) the body MW. (13) a partic. Ek^aha PañcavBr. Vait (14) N. of a son of Priya-vrata and Kāmyā Hariv. (15) of a son of Nara VP. (16) cf. Buddha L. [ 983,1 ] (17) of a son of Rādhā MW. (18) of a district ib. (19) f. a particular Vedic metre consisting of four Pādas of ten syllables each (and therefore also a symbolical N. of the number ` ten ' (20) in RV. x, 130, 5 this metre is represented as attaching itself to Mitra and Varuṇa, and in AitBr. i, 4 Virāj is mystically regarded as ` food ', and invocations are directed to be made in this metre when food is the especial object of prayer (21) in prosody Virāj is applied to any metre defective by two syllables RPrāt.) (22) pl. N. of partic. bricks (40 in number) VS. ŚBr.
===> virājita [ virAjita ]3[ vi-rAjita ] mfn. eminent, illustrious, brilliant, splendid, glorious MBh. Kāv. etc
===> virūpa [ virUpa ]1[ vi-rUpa ] mf ([ A ]) n. many-coloured, variegated, multiform, manifold, various RV. TS. Br. Kauś (1) varied, altered, changed AitBr.
---> different Pāṇ. Vārtt. (with [ ek^artha ], different in form but the same in meaning ' (2) ifc. ` different from ' Sāṃkhyak.) (3) deformed, misshapen, ugly, monstrous, unnatural ChUp. MBh. &c. (4) less by one, minus one VarBṛS. (5) m. jaundice Gal. (6) N. of Śiva MBh. (cf. [ virUpa-cakSus ] and [ virUp^akSa ]) (7) N. of an Asura MBh. Hariv. (8) of a son of the demon Parivarta MārkP. (9) of an Āṅgirasa (author of RV. viii, 43 ; 44 ; 75 (10) father of Pṛshad-aśva and son of Ambarisha (11) pl. the family of the Virūpas) RV. MBh. Pur. (12) of a son of Kṛshṇa BhP. (13) of one of the descendants of Manu Vaivasvata MW. (14) of a prince W. (15) of two teachers Buddh. (16) ([ A ]), f. Alhagi Maurorum L. (17) Aconitum Ferox L. (18) N. of the wife of Yama W. (19) (with Buddhists) N. of a Tantra deity Kālac (20) n. deformity, irregular or monstrous shape W. (21) difference of form, variety of nature or character ib. (22) the root of Piper Longum L. (23) [ -karaNa ] mf ([ I ]) n. disfiguring BhP. (24) n. the act of disfiguring R. BhP. (25) inflicting an injury Pañcat (26) [ -cakSus ] mfn. ` diversely-eyed ', N. of Śiva MBh. (27) [ -tas ] ind. like Virūpa or the Virūpas RV. (28) [ -tA ] f. manifoldness, variety Sarvad (29) deformity, ugliness MBh. R. (30) [ -rUpa ] mfn. of deformed or monstrous shape, misshapen MBh. R. (31) [ zakti ] m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Kathās (32) [ -zarman ] m. N. of a Brāhman ib.
---> [ °p^akSa ] mf ([ I ]) n. diversely-eyed ', having deformed eyes (compar. [ -tara ]) PārGṛ. R. Kum (33) having various occupations Vās. (Sch.) (34) m. N. of a partic. divine being MānGṛ. (also [ I ] f. N. of a tutelary deity Cat.) (35) of Śiva (as represented with an odd number of eyes, one being in his forehead (36) cf. [ tri-lccana ]) Vās (37) of one of Śiva's attendants Hariv. (38) of a Rudra MBh. (39) of a Yaksha Kathās (40) of a Dānava MBh. (41) of a Rākshasa ib. R. (42) of a serpent-demon Lalit. (43) of a Loka-pāla L. (44) of the author of VS. xii, 30, Ānukr (45) of a teacher of Yoga Cat. (46) (with [ zarman kavi-kaNTh^abharaNa AcArya ]) of a philos. author (who wrote in the 16th cent. A. D.) ib. (47) [ °p^akSa-paJc^akSarI ] f. N. of a Mantra (48) [ °p^akSa-paJcAzat ] f. N. of a Stotra (49) [ °p^asva ] m. N. of a prince MBh.
===> visadṛś [ visadRz ]3[ v'i-sadRz ] mfn. (in [ a-visadRz ], ` not dissimilar, correspondent ') L.
===> visadṛśa [ visadRza ]3[ v'i-sadRza ] ([ v'i- ]), mf ([ A ] or [ I ].)n. unlike, dissimilar different, not corresponding, unequal RV. KātyŚr. Sch. &c. (1) [ -phala ] mfn. having dissimilar consequences ([ -tA ] f.) Vās. - 1
===> visara [ visara ]1[ vi-sara ] [ vi-sAra ], See below
===> [ visara ]2[ vi-sara ] m. going forth or in various directions, spreading, extension L. (1) a multitude, quantity, plenty, abundance Kāv. Kathās (2) a partic. high number Buddh. (3) bitterness L. (4) mfn. bitter L.
===> visaraṇa [ visaraNa ]3[ vi-saraNa ] n. the act of going forth or out (1) spreading (of a cutaneous eruption) Suśr. (2) becoming loose or slackened or relaxed ib.
===> visarga [ visarga ]2[ vi-sarg'a ] m. sending forth, letting go, liberation, emission, discharge GṛŚrS. MBh. &c. (1) voiding, evacuation (of excrement) ŚBr. MBh. Suśr. (2) opening (of the closed hand) KātyŚr. (3) getting rid of, sending away, dismissal, rejection Mn. MBh. &c. (4) letting loose i. e. driving out (cows (5) See [ go-vis° ]) (6) final emancipation, exemption from worldly existence BhP. (7) cessation, end RV. GṛS. (8) end of the annual course of the sun Car. (9) destruction of the world BhP. (10) giving, granting, bestowal Mn. MBh. &c. (11) scattering, hurling, throwing, shooting, casting (also of glances) MBh. Ragh. BhP. (12) producing, creating (esp. secondary creation or creation in detail by Purusha (13) See under [ sarga ]) Bhag. BhP. (14) creation (in the concrete sense), product, offspring Hariv. BhP. (15) ` producer ', cause BhP. (16) membrum virile ib. (17) the sun's southern course L. (18) separation, parting W. (cf. [ -cumbana ]) (19) light, splendour ib. (20) N. of a symbol in grammar (= [ vi-sarjanIya ], which is the older term, See below) Pāṇ. Sch. Śrutab. MBh. BhP. (21) N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 1241 (22) [ -cumbana ] n. a parting kiss Ragh (23) [ -lupta ] n. elision of the Visarga Pratāp
===> visarjana [ visarjana ]2[ vi-sarjana ] m. pl. N. of a family BhP. (1) ([ I ]), f. ` evacuating ', N. of one of the 3 folds of skin at the anus Suśr. (2) ([ vi-s'arjana ]), n. cessation, end RV. ŚrS. Hariv. (3) relaxation (of the voice) VS. ŚBr. (4) evacuation RV. (5) abandoning, deserting, giving up MBh. Ragh (6) discharge, emission Mn. Ragh (7) sending forth, dismissal Yājñ. MBh. &c. (8) driving out (cows to pasture) Vās., Introd. (9) throwing (the image of a deity into holy water, as the concluding rite of a festival) Cat. (10) setting (a bull) at liberty (on partic. occasions) MW. (11) giving, bestowing Kāv (12) hurting, casting, shooting R. (13) creating RV. (14) product, creation BhP.
---> answering a question L.
===> visarjanīya [ visarjanIya ]2[ vi-sarjanIya ] mfn. (fr. [ vi-√ sRj ]) to be sent forth or emitted &c. W. (1) (fr. [ vi-sarjana ]), See [ vrata-visarjanIya ]
---> m. (cf. [ vi-sarga ] above) N. of a symbol in grammar (usually marked by two perpendicular dots [ : ] representing a hard and distinctly audible aspiration [ 1001,2 ] (2) it generally, but not always, occurs at the end of a word, often taking the place of final [ s ] and [ r ] (3) it is called Visarjanīya either from its liability to be ` rejected ' or from its being pronounced with a full ` emission ' of breath, or from its usually appearing at the ` end ' of a word or sentence (4) Paṇḍits in some parts of India seem to pronounce a vowel after it, e. g. [ naraH ] like [ naraha ], [ agniH ] like [ agnihi ]) Prāt. Pāṇ. &c.
===> visarjayitavya [ visarjayitavya ]3[ vi-sarjayitavya ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) to be (or being) discharged (into the anus) PraśnUp.
===> visarjita [ visarjita ]2[ vi-sarjita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) sent forth, emitted, dismissed, abandoned, left &c. (1) exposed (in a forest) Pañcat
===> visarpaṇa [ visarpaNa ]3[ vi-sarpaNa ] mfn. creeping along, spreading, increasing Car. (1) ([ I ]), f. a species of plant L. (2) n. leaving one's place, shifting MBh. R. (3) spreading, diffusion, increase, growth Suśr.
===> visarpin [ visarpin ]3[ vi-sarpin ] ([ v'i- ]), mfn. creeping or shooting forth, issuing from or against (comp.) MBh. Kālid (1) gliding or roaming or swimming or winding about MBh. R. &c. (2) spreading, increasing, growing Kāv. Suśr. (3) suffering from the disease Visarpa Hcat (4) m. the above disease Suśr. (5) a kind of hell TĀr. : ([ I ]), f. Ptychotis Ajowan L.
===> visaṃdhi [ visaMdhi ]3[ v'i-saMdhi ] m. a secondary joint SaddhP. (1) absence of Saṃdhi Kpr. - 2
===> [ visaMdhi ]3[ v'i-saMdhi ] mfn. jointless MBh.
---> unallied with Kām (1) without (grammatical) Saṃdhi Pratāp
===> visaṃsthita [ visaMsthita ]3[ v'i-saMsthita ] mfn. not finished, unachieved ŚrS. (1) [ -saMcara ] m. the place taken as long as the Savana is not completed ib.
===> visaṃvāda [ visaMvAda ]3[ vi-saMvAda ] m. false assertion, breaking one's word, disappointing MBh. (1) contradiction, disagreement with (instr. with or without [ saha ], loc., or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. [ 1000,3 ]
===> visaṃvādita [ visaMvAdita ]3[ vi-saMvAdita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) disappointed, dissatisfied R. (1) not generally proved, objectionable Śak. MārkP.
===> visaṃyoga [ visaMyoga ]2[ vi-saMyoga ] m. liberation from worldly fetters Buddh. (1) disjunction, separation, omission W.
===> visaṃyukta [ visaMyukta ]1[ vi-saM-yukta ] mfn. (√ [ yuj ]) disjoined, detached or separated from, omitting, neglecting (instr.) Mn. ii, 80
===> vismaya [ vismaya ]3[ v'i-smaya ] mfn. (for 2. See [ vi-√ smi ]) free from pride or arrogance BhP. Śiś.
===> [ vismaya ]2[ vi-smaya ]1 m. (for 2. See p. 953, col. 1) wonder, surprise, amazement, bewilderment, perplexity (in rhet. one of the [ sthAyi-bhAvas ], q. v.) MBh. Kāv. Daśar (1) pride, arrogance Mn. BhP. (2) doubt, uncertainty W. (3) [ -kara ], [ -kArin ], [ -M-kara ], [ -M-gama ] mfn. causing astonishment or admiration, astonishing, wonderful MBh. Kāv. &c. (4) [ -vat ] mfn. manifesting pride or arrogance Hcat (5) [ -viSAda-vat ] mfn. filled with astonishment and perplexity Kathās (6) [ -harSa-mUla ] mfn. caused by astonishment and Joy MW. (7) [ °y^akula ], [ °y^anvita ] or [ °y^aviSTa ] mfn. filled with astonishment or wonder MBh. (8) [ °y^otphulla-nayana ] (or [ -locana ]), mfn. having eyes wide open or staring with astonishment MW.
===> vismita [ vismita ]2[ vi-smita ] mfn. amazed, surprised, perplexed MaitrUp. MBh. &c. (1) wondered at, surprising R. BhP. (2) proud, arrogant BhP. (3) n. and ([ A ]), f. a kind of metre Col. (4) [ -mAnasa ] mfn. surprised or perplexed in mind MW. (5) [ °t^anana ] mfn. having a surprised face ib.
===> vismāpana [ vismApana ]3[ vi-smApana ] mf ([ I ]) n. id. MBh. VarBṛS. BhP. (1) m. a juggler, conjurer L. (2) illusion, deceit L. (3) = [ gandharva-nagara ] (q. v.) L. (4) the god of love L. (5) n. the act of astonishing or surprising Hariv. (6) a means of surprising Car. Bhpr. (7) a surprising or miraculous sign or phenomenon VarBṛS.
===> vismṛta [ vismRta ]2[ vi-smRta ] mfn. one who has forgotten anything, forgetful of (acc. or comp.) Kāv (1) forgetful of all R. ii, 58, 30 (2) forgotten by (instr. or gen.) R. Kālid. Rājat. &c. (3) [ -pUrva-saMskAra ] mfn. forgetting a former promise or resolution MW. (4) m. N. of Bhava-bhūti L. (5) [ -vat ] mfn. one who has forgotten Śak (6) [ -saMskAra ] mfn. one who forgets an agreement MW.
===> vispaṣṭa [ vispaSTa ]1[ vi-spaSTa ] mfn. (√ [ spaz ] (1) cf. [ viSp'az ]) very clear or apparent, manifest, evident plain, intelligible ([ am ] ind. clearly &c.) Mn. MBh. &c. [ 1002,1 ] (2) [ -tA ] f. great clearness or perspicuity Sāh (3) [ °T^artha ] mfn. having a very clear or obvious sense Mn. ii, 33
===> visphoṭa [ visphoTa ]2[ vi-sphoTa ] m. cracking, crashing MBh. (1) a blister, boil Kāv. Kathās. Suśr. (2) mfn. open Divyâv
===> [ visphoTa ]1[ vi-sphoTa ] &c. See above under [ vi-√ sphuT ]. [ 1002,2 ]
===> visphoṭaka [ visphoTaka ]3[ vi-sphoTaka ] m. a blister, boil Suśr. (1) a kind of leprosy AgP. ŚārṅgS. (2) small-pox W. (3) N. of a serpent-demon L. (4) ([ ikA ]), f. a blister, boil Śak. Sch.
===> visphūrjita [ visphUrjita ]3[ vi-sphUrjita ] mfn. resounded, resounding &c. (1) broken forth, appeared Kāv (2) outstretched Suśr. (3) shaken, agitated BhP. (4) m. N. of a serpent-demon Buddh. (5) n. the act of rumbling, resounding, roaring, thundering MBh. R. BhP. (6) breaking forth, sudden manifestation of (comp.) Ragh. Prab (7) knitting, contraction (of the brows) BhP.
===> visra-gandha [ visragandha ]3[ visra-gandha ] m. a musty smell VarBṛS. (1) mfn. smelling musty or of raw meat L. (2) ([ A ]), f. = [ visrA ] L.
===> vistara [ vistara ]2[ vi-stara ] mfn. extensive, long (as a story) Sāh (1) m. (ifc. f. [ A ] (2) cf. [ vi-stAra ] and Pāṇ. 3-3, 31 Vām. v, 2, 41) spreading, extension, expansion, prolixity, diffuseness MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) a multitude, number, quantity, assemblage, large company Mn. R. VarBṛS. &c. (4) becoming large or great (met. applied to the heart) Daś (5) high degree, intensity, MBĪ. Hariv. BhP. (6) (pl.) great wealth or riches MBh. (7) detail, particulars, full or detailed description, amplification (also as direction to a narrator = [ vistareNa kAryam ], ` give full particulars ' (8) [ eNa ] or [ At ] ind. diffusely, at length, fully, in detail (9) [ °rI-√ kR ], to spread, divulge, expand) MBh. R. &c. (10) (ifc.) an extensive treatise CūlUp. (11) affectionate solicitation L. (12) a layer, bed, couch (= [ vi-STara ]) L. (13) ([ A ]), f. a partic. Śakti Hcat (14) [ -tas ] ind. diffusely, at length Kāv. Pur. &c. (15) [ -tA ] f. extension, spreading Ṛitus (16) [ -bhIru ] mfn. afraid of diffuseness Sarvad (17) [ -zaGkA ] f. fear of diffuseness Sāh (18) [ -zas ] ind. = [ -tas ] Mn. MBh. &c.
===> vistāra [ vistAra ]2[ vi-stAra ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ] (1) cf. [ vi-stara ]) spreading, expansion, extent, width MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) becoming large or great (met. said of the heart) Sāh (3) the breadth of a circle i. e. its diameter Col. (4) specification, detailed enumeration or description Yājñ. Suśr. ([ eNa ], diffusely, at length, prob. w. r. for [ vistareNa ] R. iii, 4, 4) (5) the branch of a tree with its new shoots L. (6) a shrub L. (7) the diameter of a circle L.
===> vistīrṇa [ vistIrNa ]2[ vi-stIrNa ] mfn. strewn or covered or studded with (instr. or comp.) Kāv. Kathās (1) spread out, expanded, broad, large, great, copious, numerous MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) extensive, long (as a tale) MBh. (3) far-sounding R. (4) [ -karNa ] mfn. ` extending the ears ' and ` broad-eared ' (applied to an elephant) Bhartṛ (5) [ -jAnu ] f. a bandy-legged girl (unfit for marriage) L. (6) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. breadth, diffusion, vastness, largeness, amplitude MBh. Kāv. &c. (7) [ -bheda ] m. N. of a Buddha Lalit. (8) [ -lalATA ] f. ` having a large forehead ', N. of a Kiṃ-narī Kāraṇḍ (9) [ -vatI ] f. N. of a partic. world Buddh.
===> vistṛta [ vistRta ]2[ vi-stRta ] mfn. strewn or covered or furnished with (comp.) Rājat. BhP. (1) outstretched, expanded, opened wide MBh. Kāv. BhP. (2) displayed, developed Bhartṛ. BhP. (3) extensive, broad, ample, wide MBh. R. &c. (4) far-sounding Hariv. (5) spread, diffused L. (6) ([ am ]), ind. fully, at length Śatr. BhP.
===> visāmagrī [ visAmagrI ]3[ v'i-sAmagrI ] f. the absence of means (1) (in phil.) the absence of causes calculated to produce an effect MW.
===> visāra [ visAra ]2[ vi-sAr'a ] m. spreading, extension, diffusion RV. Nalôd (1) a fish L. (2) n. a wood, timber W. (3) ([ I ]), f. the region of the winds ib.
===> visārin [ visArin ]3[ vi-sArin ] mfn. coming forth, issuing from (comp.) Ragh. Śiś. (1) walking about Pāṇ. 5-4, 16 Sch. (2) stretching over or through, spreading, diffusing ([ °ri-tA ] f.) Kāv. Kathās. &c.
---> m. a fish W. (3) ([ iNI ]), f. Glycine Debilis L.
===> visṛta [ visRta ]3[ vi-sRta ] mfn. Kir (1) gone in various directions, dispersed MBh. (2) come forth, issuing or proceeding from (comp.) VarBṛS. Daś (3) stretched out, spread, extended R. (4) sent forth, despatched ib. (5) fallen off or down Hariv. (6) projecting, prominent Hariv. (7) uttered MW. (8) [ -guNa ] mfn. one who has the string (of a bow &c.) stretched out Kir (9) [ -bhUSaNa ] mfn. (a limb) from which the ornaments have fallen down Hariv.
===> visṛṣṭa [ visRSTa ]2[ v'i-sRSTa ] mfn. sent or poured forth, let go, allowed to flow or run, discharged, emitted, shed, cast, thrown, hurled RV. &c. &c. (1) spat out VP. (2) removed TS. (3) turned, directed Mṛcch (4) deprived or destitute of (instr.) BhP. (5) spread, diffused AV. (6) opened Vait (7) (ifc.) bestowed on MārkP. (8) produced, created, founded R. Ragh (9) n. (in gram.) = [ vi-sarjanIya ] Kāt (10) [ -dhena ] ([ v'i° ]), mfn. streaming or yielding milk RV. (11) [ -bhUmi ] mfn. one who has space or room given (to sit down &c.) MW. (12) [ -rAti ] ([ v'i- ]), mfn. munificent in gifts RV. (13) [ -vat ] mfn. one who has sent out or despatched (messengers) Kathās
---> [ -vAc ] mfn. uttering words i. e. breaking silence ĀśvŚr. (14) [ °t^atman ] mfn. one who has cast off (i. e. does not care for) his own self, unselfish R.
===> visṛṣṭi [ visRSTi ]3[ v'i-sRSTi ] ([ v'i- ]), f. letting go, allowing to flow, discharge Kāṭh (1) emission (of semen) L. (2) leaving, quitting W. (3) giving, offering ib. (4) creation, production RV. ŚBr. &c. (5) secondary creation or creation in detail Pur. (6) offspring Hariv.
===> vitardi [ vitardi ]1[ vi-tardi ] or [ °dikA ] f. (said to be fr. √ [ tRd ]) a raised and covered piece of ground in the centre of a house or temple or in the middle of a court-yard, verandah, balcony &c. R. Rājat. (L. also [ °tardI ], [ °tarddh˘I ] and [ °tarddhikA ])
===> vitarka [ vitarka ]3[ vi-tarka ] m. conjecture, supposition, guess, fancy, imagination, opinion MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) doubt, uncertainty Yogas. Sarvad (2) a dubious or questionable matter Yogas (3) reasoning, deliberation, consideration Kāv. Sāh (4) purpose, intention Jātakam (5) a teacher, instructor in divine knowledge W. (6) a partic. class of Yogīs Jātakam (7) N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāshṭra MBh. (8) pl. N. of the five principal sins Jātakam (9) [ -padavI ] f. the path of conjecture or supposition Prab (10) [ -vat ] mfn. (speech) containing a conjecture or supposition Daśar
===> vitasti [ vitasti ]1[ v'i-tasti ] f. (once in Hcat. m. (1) prob. fr. √ [ tan ]) a partic. measure of length (defined either as a long span between the extended thumb and little finger, or as the distance between the wrist and the tip of the fingers, and said to = 12 Aṅgulas or about 9 inches) ŚBr. GṛŚrS. &c. [ 963,1 ] (2) [ -dezya ] mfn. almost a Vitasti long Rājat
===> vitata [ vitata ]1[ v'i-tata ] &c. See below
===> [ vitata ]2[ v'i-tata ] mfn. spread out, extended &c. (1) diffused, drawn (as a bow-string) RV. (2) bent (as a bow) R. (3) covered, filled Hariv. (4) prepared (as a road) AV. (5) extensive, far-spreading, broad, wide ([ am ] ind.) VS. &c. &c. (6) n. any stringed instrument (such as a lute &c.) L. (7) [ -tva ] n. extendedness, expansiveness, largeness Hariv. Pur. (8) [ -dhanvan ] mfn. one who has drawn a bow to its full stretch MBh. (9) [ -vapus ] mfn. having an elongated body MW. (10) [ °t^adhvara ] ([ v'i- ]), mfn. one who has prepared a sacrifice ŚBr. (11) [ °t^ayudha ] mfn. = [ vitata-dhanvan ] MBh. (12) [ °t^otsava ] mfn. one who has arranged a festival Kathās
===> vitatha [ vitatha ]3[ v'i-tatha ] See s. v.
===> [ vitatha ]1[ vi-tatha ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. [ vi ] + [ tathA ], not so) untrue, false, incorrect, unreal, vain, futile (instr. ` falsely ' (1) [ °thaM-√ kR ], ` to revoke, annul ') Mn. MBh. &c. (2) free from (abl.) Āpast (3) m. N. of Bharad-vāja Hariv. (4) of a partic. class of domestic deities VarBṛS. Hcat (5) [ -tA ] f. untruth, falsehood (acc. with √ [ gam ], ` to become a lie ') Hariv. (6) [ -prayatna ] mfn. one whose efforts are futile or in vain Ragh (7) [ -maryAda ] mfn. incorrect in behaviour MBh. (8) [ -vAc ] (Siṉhâs.), [ -vAdin ] (Kathās.), mfn. speaking a falsehood, lying (9) [ °th^abhiniveza ] m. inclination to falsehood Mn. Yājñ. ([ -vat ] mfn. prone to falsehood Yājñ. iii, 135) (10) [ °thya ] mfn. untrue MW.
===> vitta [ vitta ]2[ vitta ]1 mfn. (for 2. See under √ 3. [ vid ]) known, understood (See comp.) (1) celebrated, notorious, famous for (comp.) Daś. (cf. Pāṇ. 8-2, 58)
===> [ vitta ]2[ vitt'a ]2 mfn. (for 1. See p. 963) found, acquired, gained, obtained, possessed AV. Br. (1) caught or seized by (instr. or comp.) Br. Kauś (2) ([ A ]), f. taken, married (as a woman) ŚBr. (3) n. anything found, a find AitBr. (4) (in later language also pl.) acquisition, wealth, property, goods, substance, money, power RV. &c. &c. (5) the second astrological mansion VarYogay
===> [ vitta ]2[ vitta ]3 or mfn. = [ vicArita ] L.
===> vitti [ vitti ]3[ vitti ] f. consciousness Sarvad (1) understanding, intelligence, SaṃhitUp.
===> [ vitti ]2[ v'itti ]2 f. finding, acquisition, gain ŚBr. ChUp. GṛŚrS. (1) a find AitBr. (2) the being found, existence L. (3) (ifc.) a term of praise, g. [ matallik^adi ]
===> vitāna [ vitAna ]3[ v'i-tAna ] mfn. (for 2. See under [ vi-√ tan ]) ` out of tune ', dejected, sad Ragh. vi, 86 (1) empty Harav. (also in [ av° ] Śiś. iii, 50) (2) dull, stupid W. (3) wicked, abandoned ib. (4) [ °nI-bhUta ] mfn. being sad or dejected Jātakam
===> [ vitAna ]2[ vi-tAna ]2 m. n. (for 1. See p. 950, col. 3) extension, great extent or quantity, mass, heap, plenty, abundance Kāv. VarBṛS. (1) high degree Bhartṛ (2) manifoldness, variety Gīt. (3) performance, accomplishment, development, growth BhP.
---> an oblation, sacrifice MBh. Śiś. BhP. (4) an awning, canopy, cover MBh. Kāv. &c. (5) the separate arrangement of the three sacred fires or the separate fires themselves GṛŚrS. (6) m. or n. (?) a partic. bandage for the head Suśr. (7) ([ A ]), f. N. of the wife of Sattrāyaṇa BhP. (8) n. N. of a partic. metre or of a class of metres Piṅg. Sch. Col. (9) leisure, opportunity L. (10) [ -kalpa ] m. N. of a Pariśishṭa belonging to the Atharva-veda Caraṇ (11) [ -mUlaka ] n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus L. (12) [ -vat ] mfn. having a canopy or awning Kum
===> [ vitAna ]1[ vi-tAna ] &c. See p. 962, col. 3
===> vitānaka [ vitAnaka ]3[ vi-tAnaka ] m. n. an awning, canopy, covering, (esp.) a cloth spread over a large open hall or court (in which dancing, singing &c. are exhibited) R. Kathās (1) quantity, mass Śiś. (2) an expanse W. (3) Caryota Urens L.
===> vitṛpta [ vitRpta ]3[ vi-tRpta ] mfn. satisfied, satiated R. (1) [ -kAma ] and [ -dRz ], See [ a-vitR° ]
===> vitṛṣṇa [ vitRSNa ]3[ v'i-tRSNa ] mf ([ A ]) n. id. MBh. (1) free from desire, not desirous of (comp.) BhP. (2) ([ A ]), f. = next BhP. (cf. under [ vi-√ tRS ]) (3) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. freedom from desire, satiety Kāv
===> vivakṣita [ vivakSita ]3[ vivakSita ] mfn. wished or intended to be spoken or said, meant, intended MBh. R. Śaṃk (1) expressly meant, to be urged, essential (in [ a-viv° ]) Śaṃk (2) chief, favourite Kām (3) literal (not figurative) W. (4) n. what is wished or intended to be spoken &c. (5) any desired object or aim ib. (6) ([ A ]), f. meaning, purpose, wish (?) ib. (7) [ -tva ] n. the being intended or meant to be said Nīlak
===> vivakṣā [ vivakSA ]1[ vivakSA ] f. (fr. Desid. of √ [ vac ]) the wish or desire to speak or declare or teach or express Saṃk. Sarvad. &c. (1) meaning, signification, sense, sense of (loc. or comp.) BhP. Pāṇ. Sch. [ 986,3 ] (2) the (mere) wish or intention to speak, uncertainty, doubt, hesitation (` as to ', comp.) MBh. R. (3) wish, desire W. (4) a question MW. (5) [ -rtham ] ([ °kS^ar° ]), ind. (ifc.) in order to point out or lay stress upon Pāṇ. Sch. (6) [ -vazAt ] ind. according to the meaning (of a speaker or writer) MW.
===> vivara [ vivara ]1[ vi-vara ] [ vi-varaNa ] &c. See under [ vi- ] √ 1. [ vR ], p. 988
===> [ vivara ]2[ vi-var'a ] m. n. a fissure, hole, chasm, slit, cleft, hollow, vacuity (also applied to the apertures of the body and to gaping wounds) RV. &c. &c. (1) intermediate space, interstice MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) difference VarBṛS. Gaṇit (3) a breach, fault, flaw, vulnerable or weak point MBh. Kāv (4) harm, injury MārkP. (5) expansion, opening, widening BhP. (6) N. of the number, nine ' (cf. above and under [ randhra ]) MW. (7) a partic. high number Buddh. (8) [ -darzaka ] mfn. showing one's weak points MBh. (9) [ -nAlika ] f. a fife, flute L. (10) [ °r^anuga ] mfn. seeking after (another's) weak points MBh. (11) [ °re-sad ] mfn. abiding in intermediate space, an inhabitant of the sky Kir
===> vivaraṇa [ vivaraNa ]3[ vi-varaNa ] mfn. the act of uncovering, spreading out, opening, laying bare or open, TPrs1t. MBh. Suśr. (1) explanation, exposition, interpretation, gloss, comment, translation, interpretation, specification &c. Pur. Śaṃk. Sarvad (2) a sentence MW. (3) N. of wk. on Ved^anta (4) [ -kArikA-bhASya ] n. [ -catuHsUtrI ] f. [ -tattva-dIpana ] n. [ -darpaNa ] m. [ -prameya-saMgraha ] m. [ -prasthAna ] n. [ -bhAva-prakAzikA ] f. [ -ratna ] n. [ -vraNa ] (?), m. [ -saMgraha ], m. [ -sAra-saMgraha ], m. (5) [ °N^apanyAsa ] m. N. of wks.
===> vivardhana [ vivardhana ]2[ vi-vardhana ]2 mf ([ I ], rarely [ A ]) n. (for 1 under [ vi-√ vardh ]) augmenting, increasing, furthering, promoting (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) m. N. of a warrior MBh. (2) n. growth, increase, prosperity MBh. R. &c.
===> vivardhita [ vivardhita ]2[ vi-vardhita ]2 mfn. (for 1. See under [ viroot vardh ]) increased, augmented, furthered, promoted, gratified, delighted MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) caused to increase in (instr.) R.
===> vivarjaka [ vivarjaka ]1[ vi-varjaka ] [ vi-varjana ] &c. See under [ vi-√ vRj ], p. 988
===> [ vivarjaka ]2[ vi-varjaka ] mfn. avoiding, shunning, leaving MBh. [ 988,3 ]
===> vivarjana [ vivarjana ]3[ vi-varjana ] n. the act of avoiding, shunning, leaving, giving up or desisting from (gen., abl., or comp.) Yājñ. MBh. &c.
===> vivarjanīya [ vivarjanIya ]3[ vi-varjanIya ] mfn. to be avoided or abandoned R. (1) to be given up (as incurable) Car.
===> vivarjita [ vivarjita ]3[ vi-varjita ] mfn. avoided, left, abandoned by, destitute or deprived of, free or exempt from(instr. or comp.) Up. Yājñ. MBh. &c. (1) (ifc.) that from which anything is excluded, excepting, excluding Kāv. VarBṛS. (2) that from which anything is subtracted, diminished by Gaṇit (3) distributed, given MārkP.
===> vivarta [ vivarta ]2[ vi-vart'a ] m. ` the revolving one ', N. of the sky VS. TS. (1) a whirlpool SV. (2) turning round, rolling onwards, moving about Mcar. (3) turning away L. (4) dance L. (5) changing from one state to another, modification, alteration, transformation, altered form or condition Kāv. Kathās (6) (in Ved^anta) error, illusion, an apparent or illusory form, unreality (caused by A-vidyā ', ignorance ', and removed by Vidyā, ` true knowledge) Vedântas (7) collection, multitude L. (8) (with [ atreH ]) N. of two Sāmans ĀrshBr. (9) [ -kalpa ] m. (with Buddhists) one of the 4 cosmic periods Dharmaś. 87 (10) [ -vAda ] m. a method of asserting the Vedanta doctrine (maintaining the development of the Universe from Brahma as the sole real entity, the phenomenal world being held to be a mere illusion or Māyā (11) cf. [ pariNAma-vAdA ]) Madhus
===> vivartana [ vivartana ]3[ vi-v'artana ] mfn. turning round, revolving MBh. (1) changing, transfroming Kathās (2) n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) rolling (of a horse) RV. i, 162, 14 (3) rolling or tossing about, struggling Kāv. Kathās. (also [ A ] f. Harav.) (4) moving or wandering to and fro Mn. xii, 75 (5) turning round Suśr. (6) turning, turn, change TBr. Mālatīm (7) turning away or back MBh. Kālid (8) returning, return Kir (9) a kind of dance (also [ -nRtya ] n.) Saṃgīt (10) transformation RPrāt. (11) existing, being, abiding W. (12) going round, circumambulating (an altar &c.) ib. (13) reverential salutation MW. (14) causing to turn or to change, overturning ib.
===> vivarṇa [ vivarNa ]3[ v'i-varNa ] mf ([ A ]) n. colourless, bad-coloured, pale, wan MBh. Hariv. R. &c. (1) low, vile W. (2) belonging to a mixed caste VarBṛS. MārkP. (3) unlettered, stupid L. (4) m. a man of low caste or of degrading occupation, an out-caste W. (5) [ -tA ] f. loss of colour, paleness MBh. Hariv. R. &c. (6) a low condition of life Dharmaśarm (7) [ -bhAva ] m. loss of colour, paleness Ragh (8) [ -maNI-kRta ] mfn. (a bracelet) having its jewels discoloured Śak (9) [ -vadana ] mfn. pale-faced MBh.
===> [ vivarNa ]1[ vi-varNa ] &c. See p. 952, col. 2
===> vivaśa [ vivaza ]3[ v'i-vaza ] mf ([ A ]) n. deprived or destitute of will, powerless, helpless (` through ', comp.), unwilling, involuntary, spontaneous (ibc. ` involuntarily ') Mn. &c. &c. (1) (only W.) unrestrained (2) independent (3) subject (4) apprehensive of death (5) desirous of death (as being free from worldly cares) (6) m. a town, suburb (?) Gal. (7) pl., v. l. for [ viviMza ] below VP. (8) [ -tA ] f. absence of will, helplessness Rājat (9) [ °zI-√ kR ], to render helpless (10) [ °zI-kRta ], checked (as a carriage in motion) MBh. Rājat. Kathās
===> vivecana [ vivecana ]3[ vi-vecana ] mf ([ I ]) n. discriminating, distinguishing BhP. (1) investigating, examining, treating critically Sāh (2) n. the act of discriminating or distinguishing (as truth from falsehood, reality from semblance), the making a distinction Hariv. Bālar. Sarvad. (also [ A ] f.) (3) investigation, examination, discussion, critical treatment Mn. MBh. &c. (4) right judgment Pañcar. (5) [ °nIkroDa-pattra ] n. N. of wk.
===> vivekin [ vivekin ]3[ vi-vekin ] mfn. discriminating, distinguishing Rājat (1) separated, kept asunder (in [ a-viv° ]) Kuval (2) examining, investigating Cat. (3) discriminative, judicious, prudent, discreet, wise Kāv. Kathās. &c. (4) m. N. of a king (son of Deva-sena), KāIP. (5) [ °ki-tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. discriminativeness, discernment, judgment Yājñ. Bhartṛ
===> vividha [ vividha ]1[ vi-vidha ] mf ([ A ]) n. of various sorts, manifold, divers Mn. MBh. &c.
---> m. a partic. Ek^aha ŚāṅkhŚr. (1) n. variety of action or gesture MW. (2) ([ am ]), ind. variously R. Vedântas (3) [ -citra ] mfn. coloured variously, changing from one colour into another Kāraṇḍ (4) [ -bhaGgIka ] mfn. = [ vi-vidha ] above HPariś (5) [ -rUpa-dhRt ] mfn. having various forms MW. (6) [ -vidhi-prayoga-saMgraha ] m. N. of wk. (7) [ -zAstragoSthI ] f. discourse about various sciences L. (8) [ °dh^agama ] mfn. comprising various sacred (or traditional) works Mn. xii, 105 (9) [ °dh^atman ] mfn. ([ vi-vidha ] above) Car. (10) [ °dh^opala-bhUSita ] mfn. decorated with various jewels MW. (11) [ °dh^op^eta ] mfn. (= [ vi-vidha ] above) R.
===> vivikta [ vivikta ]1[ vi-vikta ] [ vi-vikv'as ] &c. See belo
===> [ vivikta ]2[ vi-vikta ] mfn. separated, kept apart, distinguished, discriminated Kap. MBh. BhP. (1) isolated, alone, solitary Mn. MBh. &c. (2) (ifc.) alone with i. e. intent upon (e. g. [ cintA-v° ]) MBh. (3) free from (instr. or comp.) Hariv. Kum (4) pure, clean, neat, trim Mn. MBh. &c. (5) clear, distinct Hariv. Kām (6) discriminative, judicious (= [ vi-vekin ]) L. (7) profound (as judgment or thought) W. (8) m. = [ vasu-nandana ] or [ vasu-nanda ] L. (9) n. separation, solitude, a lonely place (See comp.) (10) clearness, purity MārkP. (11) [ -ga ] mfn. going to a lonely place, seeking solitude Kathās (12) [ -carita ] mfn. faultless in conduct or behaviour BhP. (13) [ -cetas ] mfn. pure-minded ib. (14) [ -tarka ] mfn. clear in reasoning MW. (15) [ -tA ] f. separation, isolation, Rājat (16) clearness, purity Suśr. (17) being well, good health ib. (18) distinction, discrimination L. (19) an empty or free place, loneliness MW. (20) [ -tva ] n. solitude Mṛcch (21) [ -dRSTi ] mfn. clear-sighted BhP. (22) [ -nAman ] m. N. of one of the 7 sons of Hiraṇyaretas and of the Varsha ruled by him ib. (23) [ -bhAva ] mfn. having a mind separated or abstracted (from other pursuits), intent on any object W. (24) [ -varNa ] mfn. containing letters or syllables distinctly enunciated MW. (25) [ -zaraNa ] (BhP.), [ -sevin ] (Bhag.), mfn. resorting to or seeking solitude (26) [ °kt^asana ] mfn. having a secluded seat, sitting at a sequestered place Mn. ii, 215 (27) [ °ktI-kRta ] mfn. emptied, cleared Kathās (28) left, deserted Ragh
===> vivāda [ vivAda ]2[ vi-vAda ] m. (exceptionally n.) a dispute, quarrel, contest between (gen. or comp.) or with (instr. with or without [ saha ], or comp.) or about, regarding (loc., gen., acc. with [ prati ], or comp.) ṢaḍvBr. MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) contest at law, legal dispute, litigation, lawsuit Mn. Yājñ. &c. (with [ svAmi-pAlayoH ], disputes between the owner and tender of cattle or between master and servant IW. 261) (2) an argument Sarvad (3) ` sound ' or ` command ' Ragh. xviii, 42 (4) [ -kalpataru ] m. N. of wk. (5) [ -kaumudI ] f. N. of a treatise on disputed points of grammar (by Lilā-maṇi) (6) [ -candra ] m. [ -candrikA ] f. [ -cintamaNi ] m. [ -tattvadIpa ], m. [ -tANDava ] n. (?), [ -nirNaya ] m. N. of wks. (cf. IW. 304, 305) (7) [ -pada ] n. the subject of a dispute or lawsuit Yājñ. Sch. (8) [ -pariccheda ] m. N. of wk. (9) [ -bhaGg^arNava ] m. N. of a compendium of civil law by Jagan-nātha (compiled at the close of the last century) (10) [ -bhIru ] mfn. afraid of a quarrel or contest Mālav (11) [ -ratn^akara ] m. (IW. 305), [ -vAridhi ] m. N. of wks. on law (12) [ °zamana ] n. the allaying or settling of a dispute, pacification LiṅgaP. (13) [ -saMvAda-bhU ] f. a matter or subject of controversy or discussion BhP. (14) [ -sAr^arNava ] m. N. of a compendium of law by Sarv^oru Trivedin (compiled by order of Sir William Jones) (15) [ -sindhu ] m. [ -setu ] m. [ -saukhya ] n. N. of wks. (16) [ °d^adhyAsita ] mfn. subject to dispute, disputed, discussed Sarvad (17) [ °d^anavasara ] m. not an occasion for dispute or contest BhP. (18) [ °d^anugata ] mfn. subject to dispute or litigation Yājñ. Sch. (19) [ °d^arNava-bhaGga ] m. (or [ -bhaJjana ] n.) N. of wk. on law (compiled by a number of Paṇḍits) [ 987,1 ] (20) [ °d^arNava-setu ] m. N. of a legal digest by Bāṇ^eśvara and others (compiled by order of Warren Hastings) (21) [ °d^arthin ] m. ` seeking for litigation, a litigant, prosecutor, plaintiff Yājñ. Sch. (22) [ °d^aspada ] n. the subject of a lawsuit ([ °di-bhUta ]), mfn. become the subject of a lawsuit, litigated, contested at law) ib.
===> vivādin [ vivAdin ]3[ vi-vAdin ] mfn. disputing, contending (1) a litigant, party in a lawsuit Mn. MBh. Kathās
===> vivāha [ vivAha ]2[ vi-vAh'a ] m. leading away (of the bride from her father's house), taking a wife, marriage with (instr. with or without [ saha ]) AV. &c. &c. (eight kinds of marriage are enumerated in Mn. iii, 21, viz. Brāhma, Daiva, Ārsha, Prājāpatya, Āsura, Gāndharva, Rākshasa, and Paiśāca (1) cf. Yājñ.)i. i, 58-61 and IW. 190 &c.) (2) a partic. wind Śak. Sch. (prob. w. r. for [ vi-vaha ]) (3) a vehicle (and, marriage ' AitBr. vii, 13 (4) n. a partic. high number Buddh. (5) [ -karman ] n. [ °ma-paddhati ] f. N. of wks. (6) [ -kAma ] mfn. desirous of marriage MW. (7) [ -kArikA ] f. pl. N. of wk. (8) [ -kAla ] m. the (right) time for marriage VarBṛS. (9) [ -griha ] n. ` marriage-house ', the house in which a wedding is celebrated Kathās (10) [ -caturthika ] n. or [ -caturthI-karman ] n. N. of wks. (11) [ -catuSTaya ] n. a quadruple marriage, the marrying of four wives MW. (12) [ -tattva ] (or [ udvAha-t° ]), n. [ -tattva-dIpikA ] f. N. of wks. (13) [ -dIkSA ] f. the marriage rite, marriage ceremony Ragh (14) ([ °kSA-tilaka ] m. n. a Tilaka mark made on the forehead during a marriage ceremony MW. (15) [ °kSA-vidhi ] m. the preparatory rites of marriage ib.) (16) [ -dvir-Agamanapaddhati ] f. N. of wk. (containing rules to be observed on a bride's coming for the second time from her father's to her husband's house) (17) [ nepathya ] n. a marriage-dress Mālav (18) [ -paTala ] m. n. N. of various wks. (or of that section in an astrological wk. that treats of the times fit for marriage) (19) [ -paTaha ] m. a marriage-drum Mṛcch (20) [ -paddhati ] f. [ -prakaraNa ] n. (and [ °Na-TIkA ] f.), [ -prayoga ] m. [ -bhUSaNa ] n. [ -mela-vANI-vidhi ] m. N. of wks. (21) [ -yajJa ] m. a marriage-sacrifice MW. (22) [ -ratna ] n. N. of wk. (23) [ -vidhi ] m. the law of marriage Mn. ix, 65 (also N. of wk.) (24) [ -vRndAvana ] n. N. of an astrol. wk. by Keśav^arka (25) [ -veSa ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) a marriage-dress Ragh (26) [ -samaya ] m. = [ -kAla ] Pañcat (27) [ -sambandha ] m. relation or connection by marriage, Pracaṇḍ
---> [ -siddh^anterahasya ] n. [ -saukhya ] n. N. of wks. (28) [ -sthAna ] n. the place for a marriage-ceremony (before a house) ĀpGṛ. Sch. (29) [ -homa ] m. = marriage-sacrifice (30) ([ °ma-vidhi ] m. and [ °m^opayuktA mantrAH ] m. pl. N. of wks.) (31) [ °h^agni ] m. a marriage-fire ĀśvGṛ. (32) [ °h^adi-kArmaNAm prayoga ] m. N. of wk. (33) [ °h^artha ] m. purpose of marriage, a m. suit MW. (34) [ °h^ecchu ] mfn. desirous of marriage ib. (35) [ °h^otsava ] m. ` marriage feast ', N. of wk. [ 987,3 ]
===> vivāsa [ vivAsa ]3[ v'i-vAsa ] mfn. without clothes, naked W. - 2
===> [ vivAsa ]3[ v'i-vAsa ] m. pl. (for 3. and 4. See under [ vi- ] √ 4. and √ 5. [ vas ]) v. l. for [ -viMza ] below VP.
===> [ vivAsa ]2[ vi-vAsa ]3 m. (for 1. and 2. See p. 952, col. 2) shining forth, dawning ĀśvŚr. (1) [ -kAle ] ind. at the time of daybreak ib. 1
===> [ vivAsa ]2[ vi-vAsa ]4 m. (for 3. See under [ vi- ] √ 2. [ vac ]) leaving home, banishment MBh. R. &c. (1) separation from (instr.) MBh. (2) [ -karaNa ] n. causing banishment, banishing, transporting W.
===> vivṛddha [ vivRddha ]2[ vi-vRddha ] mfn. grown, increased, enhanced, grown up, fully developed, large, numerous, abundant, mighty, powerful ŚvetUp. MBh. &c. (1) [ -matsara ] mfn. one whose anger or resentment is increased MW.
===> vivṛddhi [ vivRddhi ]3[ vi-vRddhi ] f. growth, increase, augmentation, enlargement, furthering, promotion ŚrS. MBh. &c. (acc. with √ [ gam ], [ yA ] &c., ` to be augmented or increased ') (1) prosperity Mn. i, 31 (2) lengthening (of a vowel) Pāṇ. 8-2, 106 Vārtt., 1 (3) [ -kara ] or [ -da ] mfn. causing increase or prosperity VarBṛS. (4) [ -bhAj ] mfn. growing, increasing Kathās
===> vivṛta [ vivRta ]2[ vi-vRta ] mfn. uncovered, unconcealed, exposed, naked, bare MBh. Kāv. &c.
---> unhurt, woundless MBh. iv, 2027 (1) unclosed, open ĀśvGṛ. Up. Prāt. MBh. &c. (also applied to the organs in speaking and to the articulation of partic. sounds, = [ vivRta-prayatn^op^eta ] Śaṃk. on ChUp. ii, 22, 5 (2) superl. [ -tama ], APrāt.) (3) extensive, large, wide W. (4) (also [ vI-vRta ]) unfolded, exposed, revealed, explained, divulged, public, manifest, evident, known MBh. VarBṛS. &c. (5) opened i. e. presented, offered (as an opportunity) BhP. (6) ([ am ]) ind. openly, publicly, in the sight of every one MBh. (7) ([ A ]), f. a partic. disease, an ulcer attended with much pain and heat Suśr. (8) a species of plant ib. (9) n. the bare ground MBh. Hariv. (10) publicity (loc. ` in public ' or ` straight out ') MBh. iv, 34, 4 (11) (in gram.) open articulation, approach of the tongue towards the organ of speech but without contact (12) [ -tA ] f. the being known, publicity (acc. with √ [ gam ], to become known or public) R. (13) [ -dvAra ] mfn. ` open-gated ', unchecked, unbounded (sorrow) Kum (14) [ -pauruSa ] mfn. one whose prowess is displayed, displaying valour Mn. vii, 102 (15) [ -bhAva ] mfn. open-hearted, candid, sincere, Mālatīm (16) [ -vat ] mfn. one who has opened Kathās (17) [ -snAna ] n. bathing publicly PārGṛ. (18) [ -smayana ] n. an open smile (i. e. one in which the mouth is sufficiently open to show the teeth) ĀśvŚr. (19) [ °t^akSa ] m. openeyed ', a cock L. (cf. [ vi-vRtt^akSa ]) (20) [ °t^anana ] mfn. open-mouthed ([ -tva ] n.) Ragh (21) [ °t^asya ] mfn. id. MW. (22) [ °t^okti ] f. open or explicit expression (opp. to [ gUDh^okti ]) Kuval
===> vivṛti [ vivRti ]3[ vi-vRti ] f. making clear or manifest, explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, interpretation Sarvad (1) exposure, discovery W.
---> [ -vimarzinI ] f. N. of wk.
===> vivṛtta [ vivRtta ]2[ v'i-vRtta ] mfn. turned or twisted round &c. (1) whirling round, flying in different directions (as a thunderbolt) RV. (2) opened (See comp.) (3) uncovered, shown, displayed Lalit. (4) ([ A ]), f. a kind of eruption Bhpr. (cf. [ vi-vritA ]) (5) [ -daMSTra ] mfn. with opened jaws, showing the teeth Hariv. (m. c. for [ vi-vRtad° ] (6) v. l. [ vi-vriddha-d° ].) (7) [ -vadana ] mf ([ A ]) n. bending the eyes R. (8) m. a cock L. (cf. [ vivRt^akSa ]) (9) [ °tt^aGga ] mfn. distorting the limbs (in agony) R. (10) [ °tt^asya ] mfn. open-mouthed (m. c. for [ vivRt^asya ]) Hariv.
===> viyoga [ viyoga ]2[ vi-yoga ] m. disjunction, separation (esp. of lovers), loss or absence or want of (instr. with or with out [ saha ] abl., or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. ([ °gaM ] √ [ gam ], to be lost Mṛcch. ix, 34/35) (1) giving up, getting rid of, abstention from (comp.) Gaut (2) subtraction Gaṇit (3) = [ vi-yuti ], Bījag (4) a partic. astrological Yoga Cat. (5) [ -tas ] ind. (ifc.) from want of, in consequence of any one's absence Kathās (6) [ -tA ] w. r. for [ °gi-tA ] (q. v.) Kathās (7) [ -pura ] n. N. of a town ib. (8) [ -bAhya ] mfn. excluded from separation, not separated MW. (9) [ -bhAj ] mfn. suffering from separated W. (10) [ °g^avasAna ] mfn. ending in separated ([ -tva ] n.) MW. (11) [ °g^avaha ] mfn. bringing or causing separation Śāntiś
===> viyukta [ viyukta ]2[ vi-yukta ] mfn. disjoined, detached, separated or delivered from, deprived or destitute of. deserted by (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (1) disunited (as husband and wife) Mn. ix, 102 (2) failing, deficient MW. (3) [ -tA ] f. (ifc.) the being free from L.
===> viśada [ vizada ]1[ vi-zada ] mf ([ A ]) n. (prob. fr. √ 1. [ zad ]) ` conspicuous ', bright, brilliant, shining, splendid, beautiful, white, spotless, pure (lit. and fig. ; [ am ] ind.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) calm, easy, cheerful (as the mind, the eye, a smile) Kālid. Śiś. Rājat (2) clear, evident, manifest, intelligible (compar. [ -tara ]) Hariv. Mṛcch. Rājat (3) tender, soft (to the touch (4) as food, wind, odour) MBh. Suśr. (5) (ifc.) skilled or dexterous in, fit for Mṛcch. i, 9 (6) endowed with Suśr. (7) m. white (the colour) L. (8) N. of a king (the son of Jayad-ratha) BhP. (9) n. yellowish sulphurate of iron L. (10) [ -tA ] f. clearness, distinctness Pañcat. (v. l.) (11) [ -nara-karankAya ] (Ā. [ °yate ]), to resemble a white human skull Caṇḍ (12) [ -prajJa ] mfn. of clear understanding, keen-witted, sagacious Rājat (13) [ -prabha ] mfn. of pure effulgence, shedding pure light MW. (14) [ °d^atman ] mfn. pure-hearted Kām (15) [ °d^anana ] mfn. (ifc.) one whose face is radiant with Rājat
===> viśalya [ vizalya ]1[ v'i-zalya ] mfn. pointless (as an arrow) VS. (1) freed from an arrow-head, healed of an arrow-wound MBh. R. (2) free from thorns or darts W. (3) freed from an extraneous substance in the body ([ A vizaIya-bhAvAt ], ` until freed from the embryo ') Suśr. (4) freed from pain MBh. (5) without trouble or care or pain W. (6) ([ A ]), f. N. of various plants (also of a specific for arrow-wounds) Suśr. MBh. R. (7) Cocculus Cordifolius L. (8) Croton Polyandrum L. (9) Convolvulus Turpethum L. (10) Methonica Superba Bhpr. (11) = [ agni-zikhA ] L. (12) = [ aja-modA ] L. (13) Menispermum Cordifolium W. (14) a sort of pot-herb ib. (15) a sort of fruit, Langaliya ib. (16) N. of the wife of Lakshmaṇa L. (17) of a river MBh. (18) [ -karaNa ] mf ([ I ]) n. healing wounds inflicted by arrows (19) ([ I ]), f. a partic. herb with wonder-working properties MBh. R. Kathās (20) [ -kRt ] mfn. freeing from pain or distress MW. (21) m. Echites Dichotoma L. (22) [ -ghna ], or [ -pr^aNa-hara ] mfn. (prob. said of those spots of the body, such as the temples and space between the eye-brows a blow on which is fatal even without any point entering the surface, but commonly applied to those spots a wound on which becomes fatal as soon as a pointed weapon is extracted) Suśr. [ 990,1 ] (23) [ °yA-saMgama ] m. [ °yasambhava ] m. N. of chapters of the Revā-māhātmya
===> viśasta [ vizasta ]2[ vi-zasta ]2 mfn. (for 1. See under [ vi-√ zaMs ]) cut up, dissected MBh. R. (1) rude, ill-mannered Pāṇ. 7-2, 19
===> viśaya [ vizaya ]2[ vi-zaya ] m. the middle, centre, Śulbas (1) doubt, uncertainty Jaim. Śaṃk (2) = [ Azraya ] L. (3) [ -vat ] mfn. = next Nir
===> viśeṣaka [ vizeSaka ]2[ vi-zeSaka ] (ifc.) = [ vi-zeSa ], distinction, difference Bhāshāp (1) mfn. distinguishing, qualifying, specifying L. (2) m. n. a mark on the forehead (made with sandal &c.) R. Mālav. Kathās. (cf. [ pattrav° ]) (3) an attribute, predicate W. (4) m. a partic. figure of speech (in which the difference of two objects otherwise said to be similar is dwelt upon (5) cf. [ vizeS^okti ]) Kuval (6) N. of a scholar Buddh. (7) of a country Nalac (8) ([ ikA ]), f. a kind of metre Col. (9) n. a series of three stanzas forming one grammatical sentence (10) cf. [ yugma ] and [ kalApaka ]) Śatr. [ -cchedya ] n. N. of one of the 64 Kalās (prob. the art of painting sectarian marks on the forehead) Cat.
===> viśeṣaṇa [ vizeSaNa ]2[ vi-zeSaNa ] mfn. distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying L. (1) distinctive (as a property) W. (2) n. the act of distinguishing &c., distinction, discrimination, particularization BhP. Sarvad. Sāh (3) a distinguishing mark or attribute MBh. (4) (in gram.) ` differencer ', a word which particularizes or defines (another word which is called [ vi-zeSya ], q. v.), attribute, adjective, adverb, apposition, predicate Pāṇ. Tarkas. Sāh. &c. (5) a species, kind MBh. vii, 1124 (6) surpassing, excelling ib. i, 73 (7) (in rhet.) = [ vizeS^okti ] Sāh (8) [ -khaNDana ] n. [ -jJAna-vAd^artha ] m. N. of wks. (9) [ -tA ] f. the state of a distinguisher or of distinguishing Bhāshāp (10) individuality MW. ([ -sambandha ] m. the relation of predicate to subject ib.) (11) [ -traya-vaiyarthya ] n. N. of wk. (12) [ -tva ] n. [ -tA ] MW. (13) adjectival nature Sāy (14) [ -dvaya-vaiyarthya ] n. N. of wk. (15) [ -pada ] n. a title of honour Mudr (16) [ -mAtraprayoga ] m. the use of an adjective for a substantive (e. g. [ sAgar^ambarA ], the sea-girt ', for [ pRthivI ], ` the earth ') Vām. v, 1, 10 (17) [ -vizeSya-tA ] f. [ -vizeSyabhAva ] m. the relation of predicate and subject, Ved'antas (18) [ -vat ] mfn. endowed with discrimination MW. (19) having a distinguishing attribute ib. (20) [ -varga ] m. N. of a ch. of the Sabda-ratn^avali lexicon
===> viśeṣita [ vizeSita ]2[ vi-zeSita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) distinguished, defined, characterized Saṃk (1) preferred. Kām (2) superior to, better than (abl.) MBh. (3) surpassed, exceeded Hariv. Mālav (4) predicated, attributed, W.
===> viśeṣya [ vizeSya ]2[ vi-zeSya ] mfn. to be (or being) distinguished or qualified or particularized (See comp.) (1) n. (in gram.) the word to be ` differenced ' or distinguished (from another word which is called [ vi-zeSaNa ], q. v.), a substantive, noun, the object or subject of a predicate Pāṇ. Tarkas. Vedântas (2) [ -tA ] f. the being defined or qualified, substantival nature, Kusum. ([ -vAda ] m. N. of wk.) (3) [ -tva ] n. [ -tA ] f. KātyŚr. Sch.
===> viśikha [ vizikha ]3[ v'i-zikh'a ] (or [ v'i-z° ]), mfn. devoid of the top-knot or tuft of hair (left on the head after tonsure) VS. AV. Hcat (1) bald, unfeathered (as an arrow) RV. (2) pointless, blunt (as an arrow) R. (3) flameless (as fire) R. (4) tailless (as a comet) VarBṛS. (5) weak (?) MW. (6) m. an arrow (in general) MBh. Kāv. &c. (7) a spear, javelin L. (8) an iron crow W. (9) a versed sine (= śara) Gaṇit (10) a sort of Śara or reed MW. (11) ([ A ]), f. a little shovel, spade, hoe W. (12) a small arrow ib. (13) a sort of pin or needle ib. (14) a spindle ib. (15) a passage, road, street Suśr. Hcar. (16) a barber's wife L. (17) = [ nalikA ] or [ nAlikA ] L. (18) a sickroom or the dwelling of the sick W. (19) [ -zreNI ] f. a line of arrows MW. (20) [ °kh^anupravezana ] n. entrance into a sick-room (= entrance into medical practice (21) [ °zanIya ] mfn. treating of it) Suśr. (22) [ °kh^antara ] n. the interior of a street ([ °ram anu-√ car ], to go through a street (23) [ °rANy ati-√ pat ], to traverse streets) Car. Śiś. (24) the vagina Suśr. (25) [ °kh^avalI ] f. a line of arrows MW. (26) [ °kh^azraya ] m. a quiver L.
===> [ vizikha ]1[ vi-zikha ] &c. See p. 952, col. 3
===> viśiṣṭa [ viziSTa ]2[ vi-ziSTa ] mfn. distinguished, distinct, particular, peculiar MBh. Rājat. Sarvad (1) characterized by (instr. or comp.) MārkP. Vedântas (2) pre-eminent, excellent, excelling in or distinguished by (loc., instr., adv. in [ tas ], or comp.), chief or best among (gen.), better or worse than (abl. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (3) m. N. of Viṣṇu MBh. (4) ([ I ]), f. N. of the mother of Saṃkar^aicārya Cat. (5) [ -kula ] mfn. descended from an excellent race Subh (6) [ -cAritra ] or [ -cArin ] m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva SaddhP. (7) [ -tama ] and [ -tara ] mfn. distinguished, chief. best, better than (abl.) MBh. Mṛcch. Saṃk (8) [ -tA ] f. (Hit.), [ -tva ] n. (Śaṃk. Vedântas.) difference, speciality, peculiarity, distinction, excellence, superiority (9) [ -buddhi ] f. differenced or distinguishing knowledge (e. g. the knowledge of ` a man carrying a staff ' which distinguishes him from an ordinary man) MW. (10) [ -liGga ] mfn. different in gender Pāṇ. 2-4, 7 (11) [ -varNa ] mfn. having a distinguished colour MBh. (12) [ -vaizizrhtya ], (ibc.) ` what is different ' and ` difference ' (13) ([ -jJAna-vAd^artha ] m. [ -bodha ] m. [ -bodha-rahasya ] n. [ -bodha-vicAra ] m. [ -bodha-vicAra-rahasya ], n. (14) [ °ty^avagAhi-vAd^artha ] m. N. of wks.) (15) [ °T^advaita ] n. See below (16) [ °T^opamA ] f. a partic. comparison MW. (17) [ -yukta ] n. (scil. [ rUpaka ]) a metaphor which contains a partic. comparison (said to be a variety of the general Rūpaka) ib.
===> viśleṣa [ vizleSa ]2[ vi-zleSa ] m. loosening, separation, dissolution, disjunction, falling asunder Kathās. Suśr. ([ saMdhau v° ] or [ saMdhi-v° ], non-union of letters, hiatus Sāh.) (1) separation (esp. of lovers) Kāv. Kathās (2) a chasm MW. (3) (in arithm.) the converse of addition Gaṇit (4) [ -jAti ] f. (in arithm.) the assimilation of difference, reduction of fractional difference Līl (5) [ -sUtra ] n. a rule for (an operation which is) the converse of addition Col.
===> viśliṣṭa [ vizliSTa ]2[ vi-zliSTa ] mfn. loosened Ragh (1) disunited, disjoined, separated AitBr. Kathās (2) severed from one's party Kām (3) dislocated (as limbs) Suśr. (4) [ -tara ] mfn. standing far apart Cat.
===> viśobhita [ vizobhita ]2[ vi-zobhita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) beautified or adorned with (instr. or comp.) MBh. R.
===> viśrama [ vizrama ]2[ vi-zrama ] m. rest, repose, quiet, relaxation Kālid. Śiś. Vās (1) N. of a scribe MW.
===> viśrambha [ vizrambha ]2[ vi-zrambha ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) slackening, loosening, relaxation (of the organs of utterance), cessation RPrāt. (1) trust, confidence in (loc., gen., or comp.) (2) absence of restraint, familiarity, intimacy MBh. Kāv. &c. (ibc. or [ At ], [ eNa ] ind. ` confidingly, confidentially ' (3) [ °bhaM ] √ [ kR ] with gen., ` to win the confidence of ' (4) [ kasmai ] [ °bhaM kathayAmi ] in whom shall I trust? ') (5) a playful or amorous quarrel L. (6) killing(?) L. (7) [ -katha ] f. (Vās.), [ -kathiza ] n. pl. (Śak.), [ -garbha-kathA ] f. (Mālatīm.) confidential talk (8) affectionate conversation (9) [ -tA ] f. trust, confidence (acc. with √ [ gam ], to win confidence) R. (10) [ -bhRtya ] m. a confidential servant Rājat (11) [ -vat ] mfn. trustful certain, at ease Jātakam (12) [ -saMsupta ] mfn. quietly asleep Kām (13) [ -saMkathA ] f. = [ -kathA ] Kathās (14) [ °bh^alApa ] m. id. Hit.
===> viśruta [ vizruta ]2[ v'i-zruta ]2 mfn. heard of far and wide, heard, noted, notorious, famous, celebrated RV. &c. &c. (1) known as, passing for, named (nom.) Hariv. (2) pleased, delighted, happy L. (3) m. N. of a man Daś (4) of a son of Vasu-deva BhP. (5) of Bhava-bhūti Gal. (6) n. fame, celebrity BhP. (7) learning (See comp.) (8) [ -deva ] m. N. of a king Buddh. (9) [ -vat ] mfn. possessing much learning, very learned Hariv. (10) m. N. of Maru (the father of Bṛhad-bala) VP. (11) [ °t^abhijana ] mfn. of a renowned family, of noted birth MW.
===> viśrāma [ vizrAma ]2[ vi-zrAma ] m. rest, repose, relaxation, calm, tranquillity MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) deep breathing (after exertion) VarBṛS. (2) resting-place Hariv. BhP. (3) cessation, abatement R. Śak. Uttarar (4) a pause, caesura Śrutab (5) a house Gal. (6) N. of various men Cat. (7) (with [ zukla ]) N. of an author ib. (8) [ -bhU ] f. a resting-place, Venīs (9) [ -vezman ] n. a resting-chamber Hariv. (10) [ -sthAna ] n. a place (i. e. means) of rest or recreation (said of a friend) Ratnâv (11) [ m^atmaja ] m. N. of an author Cat.
===> viśrānta [ vizrAnta ]2[ vi-zrAnta ] mfn. reposed, rested or ceased from (comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) reposing, taking rest VarBṛS. Pañcat (2) abated, ceased, stopped Kāv. Kathās (3) coming to rest or to an end, reaching to (acc. or comp.) Kāv. Rājat (4) feeling at ease in or with (loc.) R. (5) (in comp.) destitute of (See [ vivekav° ] and comp. below) (6) m. N. of a king VP. (7) [ -katha ] mfn. speechless, dumb, mute Ragh (8) [ -karNa-yugala ] mfn. (for [ karNa-y-v ]) reaching to the ears Caurap (9) [ nyAca ] m. N. of wk. (10) [ -puSp^odgama ] mfn. ceased from shooting forth blossoms Vikr. [ 992,1 ] (11) [ -vigraha-katha ] mfn. one in whom, ` war ' or, a body ' (cf. [ vi-graha ]) is out of the question, i. e. ` unwarlike ' and ` bodiless ' (applied to king Udayana and to the god of love) Ratnâv. i, 8 (12) [ -vidyAdhara ] m. N. of a grammar (13) [ vidyA-vinoda ] m. N. of a medical wk. (14) [ -vilAsa ] mfn. one who has given up, sporting or dallying Kathās (15) [ -vaira ] mfn. one who has ceased from enmity ib.
===> viśuddha [ vizuddha ]2[ vi-zuddha ] mfn. completely cleansed or purified (also in a ritual sense), clean, clear, pure (lit. and fig.) Mn. MBh. &c. (1) free from vice, virtuous, honest MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) brilliantly white (as teeth) Ṛitus (3) thoroughly settled or established or fixed or determined or ascertained ib. (4) (ifc.) one who has gone through or thoroughly completed ([ upadeza-v° ]) Mālav (5) cleared i . e. exhausted, empty (as a treasury) Rājat (6) (in alg.) subtracted Gol. (7) n. a kind of mystical circle in the body (cf. [ cakra ] and [ vi-zuddhi-c° ]) (8) [ -karaNa ] mfn. one whose acts are pure or virtuous BhP. (9) [ -gAtra-tA ] f. the having bright or pure limbs (a minor mark of a Buddha) Dharmaś. 84 (10) [ -cAritra ] m. ` of virtuous conduct ', N. of a Bodhi-sattva SaddhP. (11) [ -tA ], f. (Kāv.), [ -tva ] n. (Śaṃk.) purity (12) [ -dhiSaNa ] mfn. having the mind purified BhP. (13) [ -dhI ] mfn. id. Rājat (14) [ -dhIra ] mfn. pure and grave Kathās (15) [ -netra-tA ] f. having the eyes bright (one of the minor marks of a Buddha) Dharmaś. 84 (16) [ -pArSNi ] mfn. having the rear or back protected or covered Kām (17) [ -prakRti ] mfn. of pure or virtuous disposition Rājat (18) [ -bhAva ] (R.), [ -manas ] (Bhartṛ.), mfn. pure-minded (19) [ -mugdha ] mfn. pure and innocent Mālatīm (20) [ -rasa-dIpikA ] f. N. of wk. (21) [ -vaMzya ] mfn. of a pure or virtuous family Rājat (22) [ -sattva ] mfn. of a pure character MuṇḍUp. (23) [ -sattva-pradhAna ] mfn. chiefly characterized by pure goodness MW. (24) [ -sattva-vijJAna ] mfn. of pure character and understanding R. (25) [ -siMha ] m. N. of a man Buddh. (26) [ svara-nirghoSA ] f. a partic. Dhāraṇī Buddh. (27) [ °ddh^atman ] mfn. of a pure nature or character MBh. R. &c. (28) [ °ddh^ezvara-tantra ] n. N. of a Tantra
===> viśuddhi [ vizuddhi ]2[ vi-zuddhi ] f. complete purification, purity (also fig.). holiness, virtue Mn. MBh. &c. (1) rectification, removal of error or doubt W. (2) settlement (of a debt), Śāṃkhyak. Sch. (3) retribution, retaliation (See [ vaira-v° ]) (4) perfect knowledge BhP. (5) (in alg.) a subtractive quantity, Bījag (6) = [ sama ] L. (7) [ -cakra ] n. a kind of mystical circle or mark in the body (said to be in the region of the throat) Cat. (8) [ -darpaNa ] m. N. of wk. (9) [ -mat ] mfn. possessing purity, free from sin or vice, pure Mcar.
===> viśuṣka [ vizuSka ]3[ v'i-zuSka ] mfn. dried up, withered, parched ([ -tva ] n. Car.) MBh. Kāv. Kathās (1) thirsty MW.
===> viśva [ vizva ]1[ v'izva ] mf ([ A ]) n. (prob. fr. √ 1. [ viz ], to pervade, cf. Uṇ. i, 151 (1) declined as a pron. like [ sarva ], by which it is superseded in the Brāhmaṇas and later language) all, every, every one (2) whole, entire, universal RV. &c. &c. (3) all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent (applied to Viṣṇu-Kṛshṇa, the soul, intellect &c.) Up. MBh. &c. (4) m. (in phil.) the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some) the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body ([ sthUla-zarIra-vyaSty-upahita ]) Vedântas (5) N. of a class of gods, cf. below (6) N. of the number ` thirteen ' Gol. (7) of a class of deceased ancestors MārkP. (8) of a king MBh. (9) of a well-known dictionary = [ vizva-prakAza ] (10) pl. ([ v'izve ], with or scil. [ dev'As ], cf. [ vizve-deva ], p. 995) ` all the gods collectively ' or the, All-gods ' (a partic. class of gods, forming one of the 9 Gaṇas enumerated under [ gaNadevatA ], q. v. (11) accord. to the Vishnu and other Purāṇas they were sons of Viśvā, daughter of Daksha, and their names are as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Daksha, 5. Kāla, 6. Kāma, 7. Dhṛti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purū-ravas, 10. Mādravas [ ? ] (12) two others are added by some, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [ or Dhūri (13) or this may make 13 ]: they are particularly worshipped at Śrāddhas and at the Vaiśvadeva ceremony [ RTL. 416 ] [ 992,3 ] (14) moreover, accord. to Manu [ iii, 90, 121 ], offerings should be made to them daily - these privileges having been bestowed on them by Brahmā and the Pitṛs, as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Him^alaya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression [ vizve devAH ] refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above) RV. &c. (15) &c. (16) ([ A ]), f. the earth L. (loc. pl. ` in all places, everywhere ' RV. viii, 106, 2) (17) dry ginger L. (18) Piper Longum L. (19) Asparagus Racemosus L. (20) = [ ati-viSA ], or [ viSA ] L. (21) N. of one of the tongues of Agni, MārkP. (22) a partic. weight L. (23) N. of a daughter of Daksha (the wife of Dharma and mother of the Viśve Devāh) MBh. Hariv. Pur. (24) of a river BhP. (25) n. the whole world, universe AV. &c. &c (26) dry ginger Suśr. (27) myrrh L. (28) a mystical N. of the sound [ o ] Up.
===> viśva-karman [ vizvakarman ]3[ vizva-karman ] (1) [ -jA ] f. ` daughter of Viśva-karman ', N. of Saṃjñā (one of the wives of the Sun) L. (2) [ -purANa ] n. [ °Na-saMgraha ] m. [ -prakAza ] m. [ -mAhAtmya ], n. N. of wks. (3) [ -zAstrin ] m. N. of an author Cat. (4) [ -siddh^anta ] m. N. of wk. (5) [ -sutA ] f. = [ vizva-karma-jA ] L. (6) [ °m^eza ] or [ °m^ezvara-liGga ] n. N. of a Liṅga Cat.
===> [ vizvakarman ]2[ vizva-karman ] n. (only ibc.) every action MaitrUp. Vās (1) ([ vizv'a- ]), mfn. accomplishing or creating everything RV. AV. Br. MBh. Hariv.
---> m. ` all-doer, all-creator, all-maker ', N. of the divine creative architect or artist (said to be son of Brahmā, and in the later mythology sometimes identified with Tvashṭṛ, q. v., he is said to have revealed the Sthāpatyaveda, q. v., or fourth Upa-veda, and to preside over all manual labours as well as the sixty-four mechanical arts [ whence he is worshipped by Kārus or artisans ] (2) in the Vedic mythology, however, the office of Indian Vulcan is assigned to Tvashṭṛ as a distinct deity, Viśva-karman being rather identified with Prajā-pati [ Brahmā ] himself as the creator of all things and architect of the universe (3) in the hymns RV. x, 81 ; 82 he is represented as the universal Father and Generator, the one all-seeing God, who has on every side eyes, faces, arms, and feet (4) in Nir. x, 26 and elsewhere in the Brahmaṇas he is called a son of Bhuvana, and Viśva-karman Bhauvana is described as the author of the two hymns mentioned above (5) in the MBh. and Hariv. he is a son of the Vasu Prabhāsa and Yoga-siddhā (6) in the Purāṇas a son of Vāstu, and the father of Barhishmatī and Saṃjñā (7) accord. to other authorities he is the husband of Ghṛtācī (8) moreover, a doubtful legend is told of his having offered up all beings, including himself. in sacrifice (9) the Rām^ayaṇa represents him as having built the city of Laṅkā for the Rākshasas, and as having generated the ape Nala, who made Rāma's bridge from the continent to the island (10) the name Viśva-karman, meaning, doing all acts ', appears to be sometimes applicable as an epithet to any great divinity) RV. &c. &c. (11) N. of Sūrya or the Sun Vās. MārkP. (12) of one of the seven principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the planet Mercury) VP. (13) of the wind VS. xv, 16 (Mahīdh.) (14) N. of a Muni L. (15) (also with [ zAstrin ]) N. of various authors Cat.
===> viśva-rūpa [ vizvarUpa ]3[ v'izva-rUpa ] n. sg. various forms Mn. Pañcar. RāmatUp. (1) ([ vizv'a- ]), mf ([ A ] or [ I ]) n. many-coloured, variegated RV. AV. &c. (2) wearing all forms, manifold, various RV. AV. TS. &c. (3) m. N. of partic. comets VarBṛS. (4) of Śiva MBh. (5) of Viṣṇu-Kṛshṇa Cat. (6) of a son of Tvashṭṛ (whose three heads were struck off by Indra) RV. TS. Br. &c. (7) of an Asura MBh. Hariv. (8) of various scholars &c. (esp. of a Sch. on Yājñ.) Kull. Cat. &c. (9) ([ A ]), f. a dappled cow RV. VS. TBr. (10) N. of partic. verses (e. g. RV. v, 81, 2) Br. Lāṭy (11) pl. the yoked horses of Bṛhas-pati Naigh (12) ([ I ]), f. N. of one of the seven tongues of fire MuṇḍUp.
---> n. Agallochum W. (13) (prob.) n. N. of wk. (14) [ -kezava ], in., [ -gaNaka-mun^izvara ] m. N. of authors Cat. (15) [ -tama ] mfn. having the greatest variety of forms or colours MW. (16) [ -tIrtha ] n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat. (17) m. N. of a scholar ib. (18) [ -darzana ] n. N. of two chs. in the Kriḍā-khaṇḍa of the GaṇP. (19) [ -deva ] m. N. of an author Cat.
---> [ -dhara ] mfn. wearing various forms VP. (20) [ -nibandha ] m. N. of a ch. of the BhavP. (21) [ -maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. representing Viśva-rūpa (i. e. prob. Viṣṇu-Kṛshṇa) AgP. (22) [ -vat ] mfn. appearing in various forms R. (23) [ -samuccaya ] m. N. of wk. (24) [ °p^acArya ] m. N. of an author Cat.
===> viśva-rūpin [ vizvarUpin ]3[ v'izva-rUpin ] mfn. appearing in various forms Hariv. MārkP. (1) ([ iNI ]), f. N. of a goddess Cat.
===> viśvasta [ vizvasta ]2[ vi-zvasta ] mfn. full of confidence, fearless, bold, unsuspecting MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) trusted, confided in, faithful W. (2) ([ am ]), ind. confidingly, without fear or apprehension Kāv (3) (ā), f. a widow Hcar. (4) [ -ghAtaka ] (Pañcat. HPariś.), [ -ghAtin ] (Kathās.), mfn. ruining the trustful (5) [ -vaJcaka ] mfn. deceiving the trustful Kathās (6) [ -vat ] ind. as if trustful MW.
===> viśvaṃ-tara [ vizvaMtara ]3[ v'izva-M-tara ] mfn. all-subduing (Buddha) Buddh. (1) m. N. of a king AitBr. (2) of a former state of existence of the Buddha Jātakam
===> viśvā-mitra [ vizvAmitra ]3[ vizvA-mitra ] See below
===> [ vizvAmitra ]2[ vizv'A-mitra ] m. (prob.) ` friend of all ', N. of a celebrated Ṛshi or Sage (having the patr. Gāthina, Gādheya, and Jāhnava (1) he was at first a functionary, together with Vasishṭha, of Su-dās, king of the Tṛtsus (2) seeing Vasishṭha preferred by the king, he went over to the Bharatas, but could not prevent their being defeated by Su-dās, although he caused the waters of the rivers Vipāś and Śutudri to retire and so give the Bharatas free passage RV. iii, 33 (3) he was born as a Kshatriya, deriving his lineage from an ancestor of Kuśika, named Purū-ravas, of the lunar race of kings, and himself sovereign of Kanyā-kubja or Kanoj (4) his fame rests chiefly on his contests with the great Brāhman Vasishṭha, and his success in elevating himself. though a Kshatriya, to the rank of a Brāhman, See Manu vii, 42: the Rāmayaṇa, which makes him a companion and counsellor of the young Rāma-candra, records [ i, 51-65 ] how Viśvāmitra, on his accession to the throne, visited Vasishṭha's hermitage, and seeing there the cow of plenty [ probably typical of [ go ], the earth ' ], offered him untold treasures in exchange for it, but being refused, prepared to take it by force (5) a long contest ensued between the king and the saint [ symbolical of the struggles between the Kshatriya and Brāhmanical classes ], which ended in the defeat of Viśvāmitra, whose vexation was such that, in order to become a Brāhman and thus conquer his rival, he devoted himself to intense austerities [ during which he was seduced by the nymph Menakā and had by her a daughter, Śakuntalā ], gradually increasing the rigour of his mortification through thousands of years, till he successively earned the titles of Rājarshi, Ṛshi, Maharshi, and finally Brahmarshi [ 995,1 ] (6) he is supposed to be the author of nearly the whole of RV. iii, and of ix, 67, 1315 ; x, 137, 5 ; 167 (7) moreover, a law-book, a Dhanurveda, and a medical wk. are attributed to him) RV. &c. &c. (8) a partic. Catur-aha (= [ vizvAmitrasya saMjayaH ]) PañcavBr. KātyŚr. (9) a partic. Anuvāka (= [ vizvAmitrasy^anuvAkaH ]) Pat. (10) pl. the family of Viśvāmitra RV. AV. (11) ([ A ]), f. N. of a river MBh. (12) [ -kalpa ] m. [ °pa-taru ] m. N. of wks. (13) [ -jamad-agni ] m. du. Viśvāmitra and Jamad-agni RV. (14) [ -nadI ] f. N. of a river MBh. (15) [ -pura ] n. or [ -purI ] f. N. of a town ([ °rIya ] mfn.) PratijñāS. (16) [ -priya ] m. ` dear to Viśvāmitra ', the cocoa-nut tree L. (17) N. of Kārttikeya MBh. (18) [ -rAzi ] m. N. of a man Inscr. (19) [ -saMhitA ] f. N. of sev. wks. (20) [ -sRSTi ] f. Viśvāmitra's creation (in allusion to several things fabled to have been created by this saint in rivalry of Brahmā, e. g. the fruit of the Palmyra in imitation of the human skull, the buffalo in imitation of the cow, the ass of the horse &c.) MW. (21) [ -smRti ] f. N. of wk.
===> viśvāsa [ vizvAsa ]2[ vi-zvAsa ] m. confidence, trust, reliance, faith or belief in (loc., gen., instr. with or without [ saha ], or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) a confidential communication, secret Daś. Hit. (2) [ -kAraka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. inspiring confidence, causing trust MBh. (3) [ -kAraNa ] n. reason for confidence Hit. (4) [ -kArya ] n. a confidential matter of business Hit. (5) [ -kRt ] mfn. = [ -kAraka ] W. (6) [ -ghAta ] m. destruction of confidence, violation of trust, treachery RāmatUp. (7) [ -ghAtaka ] or [ -ghAtin ] mfn. one who destroys confidence, a traitor MBh. R. &c. (8) [ -janman ] mfn. produced from confidence MW. (9) [ -devI ] f. N. of the patroness of Vidyā-pati (to whom he dedicated his Gaṅgā-vāky^avalī, a wk. on the worship of the water of the Ganges) Cat. (10) [ -parama ] mfn. wholly possessed of confidence, thoroughly trustful R. (11) [ -pAtra ] n. ` receptacle of confidence ', a trustworthy person Hit. (12) [ -pratipanna ] mfn. possessed of confidence, trustful Hit. (13) [ -prada ] mfn. inspiring confidence W. (14) [ -bhaGga ] m. violation of confidence, breach of faith Mālatīm (15) [ -bhUmi ] f. ` ground for confidence ', a trustworthy person Hit. (16) [ -maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. consisting in confidence Jātakam (17) [ -rAya ] m. N. of a minister Cat. (18) [ -sthAna ] n. ` place for or object of confidence ', a hostage, surety Pañcat (19) [ -hantR ] (MārkP.) or [ -hartR ] (MBh.), m. ` destroyer or stealer of confidence ', a traitor (20) [ °s^aika-bhU ] f. ` sole ground for confidence ', sole trustworthy person, Kusum (21) [ °s^aika-sAra ] m. ` one whose sole essence is confidence ', N. of a man MW. (22) [ z^ojjhita-dhI ] mfn. ` one whose mind has abandoned confidence ', distrustful, suspicious Rājat. [ 995,2 ] (23) [ °s^opagama ] m. access of confidence Śak
===> viśvāsin [ vizvAsin ]3[ vi-zvAsin ] mfn. confiding, trustful Megh. Kathās (1) trusty, confidential, trustworthy, honest Kām
===> viśvāsya [ vizvAsya ]3[ vi-zvAsya ] mfn. to be trusted or confided in, trustworthy MBh. Kāv. &c. ([ -tara ] mfn. more trustworthy Daś.) (1) to be inspired with confidence, liable to be consoled or encouraged or comforted MBh.
===> viśākha [ vizAkha ]3[ v'i-zAkha ] ([ v'i- ] (1) once [ vi-s'Akha ] AV. xix, 7, 3), mf ([ A ]) n. branched, forked AV. TS. GṛŚrS. (2) branchless Hariv. (3) handless ib. (4) born under the constellation Viśākhā Pāṇ. 4-3, 34 (5) m. a beggar L. (6) a spindle L. (7) a partic. attitude in shooting L. (8) Boerhavia Procumbens L. (9) N. of Skanda MBh. (10) a manifestation of Skanda (regarded as his son) ib. Hariv. VarBṛS. &c. (11) N. of a demon dangerous to, children (held to be a manifestation of Skanda) Suśr. ŚārṅgS. Hcat (12) of Śiva MBh. (13) of a Devarshi ib. (14) of a Dānava Kathās
---> of a Daśa-pūrvin and other persons Bhadrab. Rājat. &c. (15) = [ vizAkha-datta ] below L. (16) ([ A ]), f. a species of plant KātyŚr. (Dūrvā grass Comm. (17) = [ kaThillaka ] L.) (18) (also du. or pl.) the 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch and containing four or originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, Indra and Agni (19) it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars ?, ?, ?, ? Librae (20) See [ nakSatra ]) AV. &c. &c. (21) N. of a woman Buddh. (22) ([ I ]), f. a forked stick ŚrS. (23) n. a fork, ramification Gobh (24) [ -ja ] m. the orange-tree L. (25) [ -datta ] m. N. of the author of the Mudrā-rākshasa (he was the son of Pṛthu and lived probably in the 9th century) IW. 507 (26) [ -deva ] m. N. of a poet Subh (27) of another man Buddh. (28) [ -mAhAtmya ] n. N. of wk. (29) [ -yUpa ] m. N. of a king Pur. (30) m. or n. (?) N. of a place MBh. (31) [ -vat ] m. N. of a mountain MārkP.
===> viśāla [ vizAla ]1[ vizAl'a ] mf ([ A ] accord. to g. [ bahvAdi ] also [ I ]) n. (prob. fr. √ [ viz ] (1) accord. to others, fr. [ vi-√ zR ]) spacious, extensive, broad, wide, large TS. &c. &c. ([ am ] ind. extensively PañcavBr.) (2) great, important, powerful, mighty, illustrious, eminent MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) (ifc.) abundant in, full of Kap (4) m. a kind of beast or bird or plant L. (5) a partic. Shaḍ-aha ŚrS. (6) N. of the father of Takshaka, ŚaṅkhGṛ. (7) of an Asura Kathās (8) of a son of Ikshvāku (founder of the city Viśālā) R. (9) of a son of Tṛnabindu Pur. (10) of a king of Vaidiśa MārkP. (11) of a mountain ib. (12) ([ A ]), f. colocynth Suśr. (13) Basella Cordifolia L. (14) Portulaca Quadrifida L. (15) [ °-mah^endravAruNI ] L. (16) (in music) a partic. Mūrchanā Saṃgīt (17) N. of the city Ujjayinī or Ougein R. Megh. Kathās (18) of another town (See [ vaizAlI ], [ vaizalI ]) (19) of a river and a hermitage situated on it MBh. R. BhP. (20) = [ sarasvatI ] L. (21) N. of an Apsaras VP. (22) of the wife of Aja-miḍha MBh. (23) of the wife of Arishṭa-nemi (and daughter of Daksha) GāruḍaP. (24) ([ I ]), f. a kind of plant L. (25) n. N. of a place of pilgrimage, Bh. (26) du. (with [ viSNoH ]) N. of two Sāmans ĀrshBr.
===> viśālâkṣa [ vizAlAkSa ]3[ vizAl^akSa ] mf ([ I ]) n. large-eyed MBh. R. (1) m. a screech-owl L. (2) N. of Śiva (also as author of a Śāstra) MBh. Kām. Daś (3) of Garuḍa L. (4) of a son of Garuḍa MBh. (5) of a serpent-demon Hariv. of a son of Dhṛta-rāshṭra ib. (6) ([ I ]), f. Tiaridium Indicum L. (7) a form of Durgā Cat. ([ °kSI-mAhAtmya ] n. N. of wk.) (8) N. of one of the Mātṛs attendant on Skanda MBh. (9) of a Yoginī Hcat (10) of a daughter of Śāṇḍilya Cat. (11) n. N. of the Śāstra composed by Śiva Viśāl^aksha MBh. xii, 2203
===> viśārada [ vizArada ]3[ v'i-zArada ] mf ([ A ]) n. experienced, skilled or proficient in, conversant with (loc. or comp. (1) [ -tva ] n. Pañcad.) Mn. MBh. &c. (2) learned, wise W. (3) clever (as a speech) BhP. (4) of a clear or serene mind Lalit. (5) famous, celebrated W. (6) beautifully autumnal Vās (7) lacking the gift of speech ib. (8) bold, impudent ib. (9) = [ zreSTha ] L. : m. Mimusops Elengi Kir. Sch. (10) N. of an author and of another person Cat. (11) ([ A ]), f. a kind of Alhagi L. (12) [ °di-man ] m. skill, proficiency, conversancy Harav
===> [ vizArada ]1[ vi-zArada ] See p. 952, col. 3
===> viśīrṇa [ vizIrNa ]1[ vi-zIrNa ] &c. See under [ vi-√ zRR ]
===> [ vizIrNa ]2[ vi-zIrNa ] mfn. broken, shattered &c. (1) scattered, dispersed (as an army) R. (2) fallen out (as teeth) Kāv (3) squandered (as a treasure) MBh. (4) rubbed off (as unguent) GāruḍaP. (5) frustrated (as an enterprise), Śāntiś (6) destroyed (as a town) R. (7) [ -jirNa-vasana ] n. pl. worn and shattered garments Bhartṛ (8) [ -tA ] f. crumbling or falling to pieces Kām (9) [ -dhAra ] mfn. intermittent (as urine) BhP. (10) [ -paGkti ] mfn. having broken ranks or lines Ragh (11) [ -parNa ] m. Azadirachta Indica L. (12) [ -mUrti ] mfn. having the body destroyed (said of Kāma-deva) Kum
===> viḍambita [ viDambita ]3[ vi-Dambita ] mfn. imitated, copied &c. (1) disguised, transformed, distorted Hariv. (2) vexed, mortified W. (3) low, poor, abject ib. (4) deceived, disappointed, frustrated MW. (5) n. an object of ridicule or contempt, despicable object ib. (6) [ °t^ezvara ] mfn. imitating or representing Śiva Ragh
===> viṃśati [ viMzati ]1[ viMzat'i ] f. (prob. for [ dvi-dazati ], ` two decades ') twenty, a score (with a noun either in genitive or in apposition, e. g. [ viMzatir ghaTAnAm ], ` 20 jars ' (1) [ viMzaty'A h'aribhiH ], ` with 20 horses ') RV. &c. &c. (2) a partic. form of military array (= [ vyUha ]) MBh. (Nīlak.) (3) m. N. of a son of Ikshvāku VP. [ Cf. Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. [ viginti ]. ] [ 953,2 ]
===> viṣ [ viS ]1[ viS ]1 cl. 3. P. [ viveSTi ] (only RV., cf. Intens. (1) here and ep. also cl. 1. P. [ v'eSati ], cf. below (2) Subj. [ viv'eH ], [ v'iveSaH ] RV. (3) pf. [ viveSa ], [ viviSuH ] ib. [ [ 'aviveSIH ], iv, 22, 5 &c. ] (4) aor. [ aviSat ], [ avikSat ] Gr. (5) Impv. [ viDDh'i ] AV. (6) fut. [ vekSyati ], [ °te ] Br. (7) [ veSTA ] Gr. (8) inf. [ veSTum ] Gr. (9) [ -v'iSe ] RV. (10) ind. p. [ viSTv'I ] ib. (11) [ -v'iSya ] AV.), to be active, act, work, do, perform RV. . ŚBr. (12) (cl. 1. P. [ v'eSati ], cf. Dhātup. xvii, 47) to be quick, speed, run, flow (as water) ib. (13) to work as a servant serve ib. (14) to have done with i. e. overcome, subdue, rule ib. (15) (Naigh. ii, 8) to be contained in (acc.), Tattvak. : Caus. [ veSayati ], to clothe BhP. : Intens. (or cl. 3. accord. to Dhātup. xxv, 13) [ v'eveSTi ], [ veviSTe ], to be active or busy in various ways &c. RV. AV. (16) (p. [ v'eviSat ]) to consume, eat ib. (cf. Naigh. ii, 8) (17) (p. [ v'eviSANa ]) aided or supported by (instr.) RV. vii, 18, 15
===> [ viS ]2[ viS ]2 mfn. consuming (cf. [ jarad-v'iS ]) (1) = [ vyApana ], pervasion L.
===> [ viS ]2[ viS ]3 f. (nom. [ viT ]) feces, ordure, excrement, impure excretion, dirt Mn. Yājñ. VarBṛS. &c.
===> [ viS ]1[ viS ]4 cl. 9. P. [ viSNAti ], to separate, disjoin Dhātup. xxxi, 54
===> viṣa [ viSa ]2[ v'iSa ] m. a servant, attendant RV. (1) N. of a Sādhya Hariv. (cf. [ dur-v° ]) (2) ([ viS'a ]), n. (also m. Siddh (3) ifc. f. [ A ]), anything active ', poison, venom, bane, anything actively pernicious RV. &c. &c. (4) a partic. vegetable poison (= [ vatsa-nAbha ]) L. (5) water Naigh. i, 12 (6) a mystical N. of the sound [ m ] Up. (7) gum-myrrh L. (8) the fibres attached to the stalk of the lotus W. (See [ bisa ]) (9) ([ A ]), f. a kind of aconite L. (10) a tree (commonly called Atis, its bark is used as a red dye) W. (11) = 3. [ viS ], feces (cf. [ v^ita-viSa ]) (12) mf ([ A ]) n. poisonous AV. vii, 113, 2. [ Cf. Gk. ? for ? ; Lat. [ virus ]. ]
===> viṣa-da [ viSada ]3[ v'iSa-da ] mfn. yielding poison, poisonous W. (1) m. ` shedding water ', a cloud Śiś. (2) n. green vitriol W.
===> viṣa-dūṣaṇa [ viSadUSaNa ]3[ v'iSa-d'USaNa ] mf ([ I ]) n. destroying poison AV. (1) n. corrupting by admixture of poison, poisoning (of food) Kām
===> viṣa-vidyā [ viSavidyA ]3[ v'iSa-vidyA ] f. ` poison-science ', the administration of antidotes, cure of poison by drugs or charms ĀśvŚr.
===> viṣakta [ viSakta ]2[ v'i-Sakta ] mfn. hung to or on or upon, hung or suspended to, hanging or sticking on or in, firmly fixed or fastened or adhering to (loc.) AV. &c. &c. (1) turned or directed towards (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) spread or extended over (loc.) Jātakam (3) (ifc.) dependent on Daś (4) produced, implanted Uttarar (5) stopped, interrupted (said of a cow that has ceased to give milk) RV. i, 117, 20 (6) [ -tva ] n. the being occupied with (loc.) MBh.
===> viṣama [ viSama ]1[ vi-Sama ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. [ vi ] + [ sama ]) uneven, rugged, rough MBh. Hariv. Kāv. &c. (1) unequal, irregular, dissimilar, different, inconstant Br. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Mn. &c. (2) odd, not even (in numbers &c.) Var. Kāvyâd (3) that which cannot be equally divided (as a living sheep among three or four persons) Mn. ix, 119 (4) hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, painful, dangerous, adverse, vexatious, disagreeable, terrible, bad, wicked (ibc. ` terribly ' Śiś.) Mn. MBh. &c. (5) hard to be understood Gol. Kāv (6) unsuitable, wrong Suśr. Sarvad (7) unfair, dishonest, partial Mn. MBh. (8) rough, coarse, rude, cross MW. (9) odd, unusual, unequalled W. (10) m. a kind of measure Saṃgīt (11) N. of Viṣṇu MW. (12) ([ I ]), f. N. of various wks. (13) n. unevenness, uneven or rough ground or place ([ sama-viSameSu ], ` on even and uneven ground ' Śiś.), bad road VS. TS. ŚBr. &c. (14) oddness (of numbers) W. (15) a pit, precipice Mn. MBh. &c. (16) difficulty, distress, misfortune MBh. R. &c. (17) unevenness, inequality ([ eNa ] ind. ` unequally ') Kāś (18) (in rhet.) incongruity, incompatibility Kāvyâd. Pratāp. Kuval (19) pl. (with [ bharad-vAjasya ]), N. of Sāmans SV. ĀrshBr. (20) ([ am ]), ind. unequally, unfairly MW. (21) [ -karNa ] mfn. having unequal diagonals Col. (22) m. or n. (?) any four-sided figure with unequal diagonals MW. (23) the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle (esp. as formed between the gnomon of a dial and the extremities of the shadow) W. (24) [ -karman ] n. an odd or unequalled act W. (25) a dissimilar operation (26) the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities Col. (27) [ -kAla ] m. an unfavourable time, inauspicious season MW. (28) [ -kriya ] mfn. undergoing unequal (medical) treatment ([ -tva ] n.) Suśr. (29) [ -khAta ] n. an irregular cavity or a solid with unequal sides Col. (30) [ -gata ] mfn. situated or placed on an uneven place (higher or lower) Āpast (31) fallen into distress ib. (32) [ -cakra-vAla ] n. (in math.) an ellipse Sūryapr. (33) [ -catur-azra ], or [ -catur-bhuja ] or [ -catuSkoNa ] m. an unequal four-sided figure, trapezium Sūryapr. (34) [ -cchada ] m. = [ sapta-cch° ], Alstonia Scholaris L. (35) Echites Scholaris W. (36) [ -cchAyA ] f. ` uneven-shadow ', the shadow of the gnomon at noon when the sun is on the equinoctial line W. (37) [ -jvara ] m. irregular (chronic) fever Suśr. (38) ([ °r^antaka-lauha ] m. a partic. ferruginous preparation Rasêndrac (39) [ °r^antaka-lauha ] m. id. L.) (40) [ -tri-bhuja ] m. a scalene triangle Col. (41) [ -tva ] n. inequality, difference MaitrUp. (42) dangerousness, terribleness Viṣṇ (43) [ -dRSTi ] mfn. looking obliquely, squint-eyed ĀpGṛ. Sch. (44) [ -dhAtu ] mfn. having the bodily humors unequally proportioned, unhealthy MW. (45) [ -nayana ] or [ -netra ] mfn. ` having an odd number of eyes ', ` three-eyed ', N. of Śiva L. (46) [ -pada ] mf ([ A ]) n. having unequal steps (as a path) Kir (47) having unequal Pādas (a stanza) RPrāt. RAnukr. VS. Anukr. (48) [ °da-vRtti ] f. N. of various commentaries (49) [ -palAza ] m. Alstonia Scholaris (= [ sapta-pal° ]) L. [ 997,1 ] (50) [ -pAda ] mf ([ A ]) n. consisting of unequal Pādas Nidānas (51) [ -bANa ] m. ` five-arrowed ', N. of the god of love L. (52) ([ °Na-lIlA ] f. N. of a poem) [ -bhojana ] n. eating at irregular hours MW. (53) [ -maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. = [ viSamAd AgataH ] L. (54) [ -rAga ] mfn. differently nasalized ([ -tA ] f.). RPrāt. (55) [ -rUpya ] mfn. unequal quantities or qualities W. (56) [ -rca ] mfn. (fr. [ viSama ] + [ Rc ]) having an unequal number of verses ŚāṅkhŚr. (57) [ -lakSmI ] f. adverse fortune, bad luck VarBṛS. (58) [ -vibhAga ] m. unequal division of property amongst co-heirs W. (59) [ -vilocana ] m. ` three-eyed ', N. of Śiva (cf. [ -nayana ] above) Siddh (60) [ -vizikha ] m. ` five-arrowed ', N. of the god of love Cat. (61) [ -vRtta ] n. a kind of metre with unequal Pādas Piṅg (62) [ -vyAkhyA ] f. N. of Comm. (63) [ -vyAptika ] mfn. furnishing an example of partial or one-sided invariable concomitance, Sāṃkhyas. Sch. (64) [ -zara ] m. ` five-arrowed ', N. of the god of love Daś (65) [ -zAyin ] mfn. sleeping irregularly W. (66) [ -ziSTa ] mfn. inaccurately prescribed ([ -tva ] n.) L. (67) left-unfairly, unjustly divided (as property &c. at death) W. (68) [ -zIla ] mfn. having an unequable disposition, cross-tempered, rough, difficult W. (69) m. N. of Vikram^aditya Kathās (70) of the 18th Lambaka of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara called after him (71) (w. r. for [ viSama-zilA ], ` an uneven rock ' Pañcat. iii, 310/311) (72) [ -zloka-TIkA ] f. [ -zloka-vyAkhyA ] f. N. of wks. (73) [ -sAhasa ] n. irregular boldness, temerity, W. (74) [ -stha ] mf ([ A ]) n. standing unevenly W. (75) being in an inaccessible position ib. (76) standing on a precipice, standing in a dangerous place Pañcat (77) being in difficulty or misfortune MBh. R. &c. (78) [ -spRhA ] f. coveting wrongly another's property L. (79) [ °m^akSa ] m. ` three-eyed ', N. of Śiva Śivag (80) [ °m^aditya ] m. N. of a poet Subh (81) [ °m^anna ] n. irregular or unusual food MW. [ °m^ayudha ] m. ` five-arrowed ', N. of the god of love Siṉhâs
---> [ °m^artha-dIpikA ] f. N. of wk. (82) [ °m^avatAra ] m. descending on uneven ground MW. (83) [ °m^azana ] n. eating irregularly (either as to quantity or time) Vāgbh. Siṉhâs. Bhpr. (84) [ °m^azaya ] mfn. having an unfair disposition, dishonest, crafty W. (85) [ °m^ekSaNa ] m. ` three-eyed ', N. of Śiva Śiś. (86) [ °m^eSu ] m. ` five-arrowed ', N. of the god of love Śiś. Hit. (87) [ °m^onnata ] mfn. raised unevenly L. (88) [ °m^opala ] mfn. having rough stones or rocks MW.
===> viṣaya [ viSaya ]1[ viSaya ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ] (1) prob. either fr. √ 1. [ viS ], ` to act ', or fr. [ vi ] + √ [ si ], ` to extend ', cf. Pāṇ. 8-3, 70 Sch.) sphere (of influence or activity), dominion, kingdom, territory, region, district, country, abode (pl. = lands, possessions) Mn. MBh. &c. (2) scope, compass, horizon, range, reach (of eyes, ears, mind &c.) ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. &c. (3) period or duration (of life) Pañcat (4) special sphere or department, peculiar province or tield of action, peculiar element, concern (ifc. = ` concerned with, belonging to, intently engaged on ' (5) [ viSaye ], with gen. or ifc. = ` in the sphere of, with regard or reference to ' (6) [ atra viSaye ], ` with regard to this object ') MBh. Kāv. &c. (7) space or room (sometimes = fitness) for (gen.) Kāv. Pañcat (8) an object of sense (these are five in number, the five [ indriya ], or organs of sense having each their proper [ viSaya ] or object, viz. 1. [ zabda ], ` sound ', for the ear, cf. [ zruti-viSaya ] (9) 2. [ sparza ], ` tangibility ', for the skin (10) 3. [ rUpa ], ` form ' or ` colour ', for the eye (11) 4. [ rasa ], ` savour ', for the tongue (12) 5. [ gandha ], ` odour ' for the nose: and these five Vishayas are sometimes called the Guṇas or ` properties ' of the five elements, ether, air, fire, water, earth, respectively (13) cf. [ zruti-viSaya-guNa ]) Yājñ. Śaṃk. Sarvad. IW. 83 (14) a symbolical N. of the number ` five ' VarBṛS. (15) anything perceptible by the senses, any object of affection or concern or attention, any special worldly object or aim or matter or business, (pl.) sensual enjoyments, sensuality KaṭhUp. Mn. MBh. &c. (16) any subject or topic, subject-matter MBh. Kāv. &c. (17) an object (as opp. to ` a subject ') Sarvad. [ 997,2 ] (18) a fit or suitable object (` for ', dat., gen., or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (19) (in phil.) the subject of an argument, category, general head (one of the 5 members of an Adhikaraṇa [ q. v. ], the other 4 being [ vizaya ] or [ saMzaya ], [ pUrva-pakSa ], [ uttara-pakSa ] or [ siddh^anta ], and [ saMgati ] or [ nirNaya ]) Sarvad (20) un-organic matter IW. 73 (21) (in gram.) limited or restricted sphere (e. g. [ chandasi viSaye ], ` only in the Veda ') Kāś. (ifc. = restricted or exclusively belonging to) (22) (in rhet.) the subject of a comparison (e. g. in the comp. ` lotus-eye ' the second member is the [ viSaya ], and the first the [ viSayin ]) Kuval. Pratāp (23) a country with more than 100 villages L. (24) a refuge, asylum W. (25) a religious obligation or observance ib. (26) a lover, husband ib. (27) semen virile ib.
===> viṣayatva [ viSayatva ]3[ viSaya-tva ] n. = [ -tA ] Sarvad. Yājñ. Sch. (1) (ifc.) the being restricted to, occurring only in Pat.
===> viṣayin [ viSayin ]2[ viSayin ] mfn. relating or attached to worldly objects, sensual, carnal Yājñ. Kāv. &c. (1) m. a sensualist, materialist, voluptuary (= [ vaiSayika ] or [ kAmin ]) L. (2) a prince, king L. (3) a subject of (gen.) Pañcar. (4) (in phil.) the subject, the ` Ego ' MBh. Śaṃk. ([ -tva ] n.) (5) the god of love L. (6) (in rhetor.) the object of a comparison (cf. under [ viSaya ]) [ 997,3 ] (7) n. an organ of sense L.
===> viṣaṇṇa [ viSaNNa ]3[ vi-SaNNa ] mfn. dejected, sad, desponding, sorrowful, downcast, out of spirits or temper Kāv. Kathās. BhP. (1) [ -cetas ] mfn. dejected in mind, lowspirited, downcast R. (2) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. dejection, sadness, languor, lassitude (esp. as one of the effects of unsuccessful love) L. (3) [ -bhAva ] m. id. Daś (4) [ -manas ] mfn. = [ -cetas ] BhP. (5) [ -mukha ] mf ([ I ]) n. dejected in countenance, looking sad or dejected R. (6) [ -rUpa ] mf ([ A ]) n. having a sorrowful aspect, being in a dejected mood R. (7) [ -vadana ] mfn. = [ -mukha ] ib. (8) [ °NN^atman ] mfn. low-spirited, desponding, downcast BhP.
===> viṣkambha [ viSkambha ]2[ vi-Skambha ] m. a prop, support Lāṭy. Suśr. (1) the bolt or bar of a door Ragh. Sch. (2) the supporting beam or pillar of a house W. (3) a post (round which the string of a churning-stick is wound) L. (4) width, extension MBh. VarBṛS. MārkP. (5) the diameter of a circle Āryabh (6) a mountain-range (= [ -parvata ]) MārkP. (7) an obstacle, impediment L. (8) the first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods called Yogas or the leading star of the first lunar mansion Col. (9) (in dram.) an interlude or introductory scene (coming between the acts [ [ aGkayor madhya-vartI ] ] and performed by an inferior actor or actors [ [ nIca-pAtra-prayojitaH ] ], who explains to the audience the progress of the plot, and inform them of what is supposed to have happened in the intervals of the acts, cf. [ pravezaka ]) Bhar. Daśar. &c. [ 998,3 ] (10) a partic. Yoga-posture L. (11) a tree L. (12) action, doing anything W. (13) = [ pratibimba ] L. (14) N. of a divine being reckoned among the Viśve Devā Hariv. (v. l. [ viskumbhu ], [ nikumba ], and [ viSTara ]) (15) [ -parvata ] m. a mountain-range MārkP. (16) [ -vat ] mfn. (prob.) wealthy, opulent Hcat (17) [ °bh^ardha ] m. or n. the radius of a circle, Āryav
===> viṣkambhaṇa [ viSkambhaNa ]3[ vi-SkambhaNa ] n. the act of obstructing or impeding &c. L. (1) a means of tearing open Divyâv
===> viṣkambhin [ viSkambhin ]3[ vi-Skambhin ] mfn. obstructing, impeding W. (1) m. the bolt or bar of a door ib. (2) N. of Śiva MBh. (3) of a Bodhisattva Buddh. (4) of a Tāntric deity Kālac
===> viṣkambhita [ viSkambhita ]3[ vi-Skambhita ] mfn. richly furnished with (comp.) Lalit. (1) driven away, rejected Pañcat
===> viṣpanda [ viSpanda ]1[ vi-Spanda ] m. (See [ vi-√ spand ] (1) prob. w. r. for [ vi-spanda ]) throbbing, beating W. (2) a partic. dish (prepared from wheat-flour, Ghṛta, and milk) L. (prob. w. r. for [ vi-Syanda ])
===> viṣāda [ viSAda ]2[ vi-SAda ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) drooping state, languor, lassitude Mālatīm (1) dejection, depression, despondency (esp. as the result of unrequited love) MaitrUp. MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) disappointment, despair (one of the Vyabhicāras, q. v.) Daśar. Sāh (3) aversion, disgust Bhartṛ (4) fear, weakness MW. (5) dulness, stupidity, insensibility (= [ moha ]) ib. (6) [ -kRt ] mfn. causing depression or grief. R. (7) [ -janaka ] mfn. id. Prab. Sch. (8) [ -vat ] mfn. dejected, downcast, sad Kathās (9) [ °d^arta-vadana ] mfn. looking depressed with care or sorrow R.
===> [ viSAda ]1[ vi-SAda ] &c. See under [ vi-√ Sad ]
===> viṣāya [ viSAya ]2[ viSAya ] Nom. Ā. [ °yate ] (m. c. also P. [ °yati ]), to become poison, turn into poison Bhartṛ. Subh
===> viṣāṇa [ viSANa ]1[ viSANa ]1 n. (for 2. See under [ vi-√ So ], fr. which 1. may perhaps also come (1) in older language also [ A ] f. and accord. to g. [ ardhar-c^adi ], also m. (2) ifc. [ A ] or [ I ]) a horn, the horn of any animal AV. &c. &c. (cf. [ kharI- ], [ zaza-v° ]) (3) a horn (wind-instrument) BhP. (4) the tusk (of an elephant or of a boar or of Gaṇ^eśa) MBh. Hariv. &c. (5) the claws (of a crab) Pañcat (6) a peak, top, point, summit ṢaḍvBr. VarBṛS. (7) the horn-like tuft on Śiva's head MBh.
---> the tip of the breast, nipple BhP. (8) the chief or best of a class or kind (cf. [ -bhUta ] (9) [ dhI-v° ] = ` acuteness of intellect, sagacity ') MBh. VarBṛS. (10) a sword or knife R. (v. l. [ kRpANa ]) (11) ([ I ]), f. N. of various plants (Odina Pinnata (12) the Indian tamarind (13) Tragia Involucrata (14) = [ RSabha ], [ karkaTa-zRGgI ] and [ kSIra-kAkolI ]) L. (15) Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.
===> [ viSANa ]2[ vi-S'ANa ]2 n. (for 1. See p. 997, col. 3) discharging (a fluid) RV. v, 44, 11
===> viṣūcikā [ viSUcikA ]2[ v'iSUcikA ] f. (fr. [ viSUcI ] (1) incorrectly [ visUcikA ]) a partic. disease (indigestion attended with evacuation in both directions, accord. to some ` cholera in its sporadic form ') VS. TBr. Suśr.
===> viṣṇu [ viSNu ]1[ v'iSNu ] m. (prob. fr. √ [ viS ], ` All-pervader ' or ` Worker ') N. of one of the principal Hindū deities (in the later mythology regarded as ` the preserver ', and with Brahmā ` the creator ' and Śiva ` the destroyer ', constituting the well-known Tri-mūrti or triad (1) although Viṣṇu comes second in the triad he is identified with the supreme deity by his worshippers (2) in the Vedic period, however, he is not placed in the foremost rank, although he is frequently invoked with other gods [ esp. with Indra whom he assists in killing Vṛtra and with whom he drinks the Soma juice (3) cf. his later names Indr^anuja and Up^endra ] (4) as distinguished from the other Vedic deities, he is a personification of the light and of the sun, esp. in his striding over the heavens, which he is said to do in three paces [ see [ tri-vikrama ] and cf. [ bali ], [ vAmana ] ], explained as denoting the threefold manifestations of light in the form of fire, lightning, and the sun, or as designating the three daily stations of the sun in his rising, culminating, and setting [ 999,2 ] (5) Viṣṇu does not appear to have been included at first among the Ādityas [ q. v. ], although in later times he is accorded the foremost place among them (6) in the Brāhmaṇas he is identified with sacrifice, and in one described as a dwarf (7) in the Mahā-bhārata and Rāmayaṇa he rises to the supremacy which in some places he now enjoys as the most popular deity of modern Hindū worship (8) the great rivalry between him and Śiva [ cf. [ vaiSNava ] and [ zaiva ] ] is not fully developed till the period of the Purāṇas the distinguishing feature in the character of the Post-vedic Viṣṇu is his condescending to become incarnate in a portion of his essence on ten principal occasions, to deliver mankind from certain great dangers [ cf. [ avatAra ] and IW. 327 ] (9) some of the Purāṇas make 22 incarnations, or even 24, instead of 10 (10) the Vaishṇavas regard Viṣṇu as the supreme being, and often identify him with Nārāyaṇa, the personified Purusha or primeval living spirit [ described as moving on the waters, reclining on Śesha, the serpent of infinity, while the god Brahmā emerges from a lotus growing from his navel (11) cf. Manu i, 10 ] (12) the wives of Viṣṇu are Aditi and Sinīvālī, later Lakshmī or Śrī and even Sarasvatī (13) his son is Kāma-deva, god of love, and his paradise is called Vaikuṇṭha (14) he is usually represented with a peculiar mark on his breast called Śrī-vatsa, and as holding a [ zaGkha ], or conch-shell called Pāñcajanya, a [ cakra ] or quoit-like missile-weapon called Su-darśana, a [ gadA ] or club called Kaumodakī and a [ padma ] or lotus (15) he has also a bow called Śārṅga, and a sword called Nandaka (16) his [ vAhana ] or vehicle is Garuḍa, q. v. (17) he has a jewel on his wrist called Syamantaka, another on his breast called Kaustubha, and the river Ganges is said to issue from his foot (18) the demons slain by him in his character of ` preserver from evil ', or by Kṛshṇa as identified with him, are Madhu, Dhenuka, Cāṇūra, Yamala, and Arjuna [ see [ yamal^arjuna ] ], Kāla-nemi, Haya-grīva, Śakaṭa, Arishṭa, Kaiṭabha, Kaṃsa, Keśin, Mura, Śālva, Mainda, Dvi-vida, Rāhu, Hiraṇya-kaśipu, Bāṇa, Kāliya, Naraka, Bali (19) he is worshipped under a thousand names, which are all enumerated in MBh. xiii, 6950-7056 (20) he is sometimes regarded as the divinity of the lunar mansion called Śravaṇa) RV. &c. &c. (cf. RTL. 44 IW. 324) (21) N. of the month Caitra VarBṛS. (22) (with [ prAjApatya ]) of the author of RV. x, 84 (23) of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa and Bhautya MārkP. (24) of the writer of a law-book Yājñ. (25) of the father of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇi L. (26) (also with [ gaNaka ], [ kavi ], [ daivajJa ], [ paNDita ], [ bhaTTa ], [ mizra ], [ yat^indra ], [ vAjapeyin ], [ zAstrin ] &c.) of various authors and others Inscr. Cat. (27) = [ agni ] L. (28) = [ vasu-devatA ] L. (29) = [ zuddha ] L. (30) f. N. of the mother of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇi L. (31) n. pl. (in a formula) ĀpŚr. (32) ([ viSNor ] with [ apamarNam ], [ Ajya-doham ], [ vratam ] (33) [ [ oH ] ] [ sAma ], [ svarIyaH ], N. of Sāmans (34) with [ SoDaza-nAma-stotram ], [ anusmRtiH ], [ aSTAviMzati-nAma-stotram ], and [ mahA-stutiH ], N. of wks.)
===> viṣṭa [ viSTa ]2[ viST'a ]1 mfn. (for 2. See under √ [ viS ]) entered into, contained in (acc. or loc.) ŚBr. BhP. (1) filled or accompanied with (instr.) TS.
===> [ viSTa ]2[ viSTa ]2 mfn. (for 1. See p. 989, col. 2) only in [ pari- ] and [ saM-v° ], q. v. (1) ([ A ]), f. the feces, excrement (w. r. for [ viSThA ])
===> [ viSTa ]1[ viSTa ]1. 2 See under √ [ viz ] and √ 1. [ viS ]
===> viṣṭabdha [ viSTabdha ]2[ v'i-STabdha ] mfn. firmly set or bound ŚBr. Mn. MBh. (1) rigid, stiff MBh. Hariv. Suśr. (2) checked, stopped, restrained, arrested, obstructed, paralysed MBh. R. Suśr. (3) propped, supported MBh. Suśr. (4) filled, stuffed PañcavBr. (5) undigested Suśr. (6) [ -gAtra ] mfn. with rigid limbs Hariv. (7) [ -caraNa ] mfn. with rigid feet MBh. (8) [ -tA ] f. firmness, confidence MW. (9) [ °dh^akSa ] mfn. with rigid eyes Suśr. (10) [ °dh^ajIrNa ] n. indigestion arising from obstruction ib.
===> viṣṭhā [ viSThA ]1[ vi-SThA ]2 (√ [ sthA ] (1) for 1. [ viSThA ], See p. 996, col. 2), Ā. [ -tiSThate ] (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 22 (2) Ved. and ep. also P.), to stand or go apart, be spread or diffused or scattered over or through (acc. or [ adhi ] with loc.) RV. VS. AV. (3) to be removed or separated from (instr.) TS. AV. (4) to stand, be stationary stand still, remain firm, abide, dwell, stop RV. &c. &c. (5) to keep ground, not to budge R. (6) to be present or near MBh. (7) to be engaged in (loc.) Hariv. : Caus. (only aor. [ -tiSThipaH ]) to spread, expand RV. i, 56, 5
===> [ viSThA ]2[ vi-STh'A ]3 f. place, position, station, form, kind RV. AV. TBr. ŚrS. (1) a rope (?) Divyâv (2) [ -vrAj'in ] mfn. remaining in one place, stationary ŚBr.
===> viṣṭi [ viSTi ]2[ viSTi ]1 f. (for 2. See p. 999, col. 1) service, (esp.) forced service, compulsory work, drudgery (also collectively, servants, slaves, bondsmen ') MBh. R. Inscr. (ifc. also [ °Tika ]) (1) m. N. of one of the seven Ṛshis in the 11th Manv-antara MārkP. (2) ([ 'I ] or [ 'ibhis ]), ind. changing, alternatively, by turns RV. (in this sense accord. to some from [ vi ] + √ 1. [ as ] (3) cf. [ abhi- ], [ pari-STi ])
===> [ viSTi ]1[ viSTi ]2 f. (for 1. See p. 996, col. 2) = [ vRSTi ], rain L.
===> viṭa [ viTa ]2[ viTa ] m. (derivation doubtful) a voluptuary, sensualist, bon-vivant, boon-companion, rogue, knave Kāv. Rājat. Kathās. &c. (in the drama, esp. in the Mṛcchakaṭika, he is the companion of a dissolute prince and resembles in some respects the Vidūshaka, being generally represented as a parasite on familiar terms with his associate, but at the same time accomplished in the arts of poetry, music, and singing (1) ifc. a term of reproach, g. [ khasUcy-Adi ] Gaṇar. L. also ` the keeper of a prostitute (2) a catamite (3) a mouse (4) Acacia Catechu (5) the orange tree (6) a kind of salt (7) = [ prAJcalloha ] [ ? ] (8) = [ viTapa ], N. of a mountain ') (9) n. a house Gal.
===> viṭapa [ viTapa ]3[ viTa-pa ] m. (for 2. See below) a keeper of catamites L.
===> [ viTapa ]1[ viTapa ]2 m. n. (g. [ ardharc^adi ] (1) of doubtful derivation, accord. to Uṇ. iii, 145 fr. √ [ viT ] (2) for 1. [ viTa-pa ] See under [ viTa ]), the young branch of a tree or creeper, twig, sprout, shoot, bough MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) a bush, shrub, cluster, thicket, tuft ib. (4) expansion, spreading L. (5) the perinaeum or the septum of the scrotum Suśr. (6) m. N. of a man, g. [ ziv^adi ] = [ viTa ] or [ viT^adhipa ] L.
===> vokkāṇa [ vokkANa ]1[ vokkANa ] m. or n. (?) N. of a place Divyâv (1) m. pl. N. of a people VarBṛS. (cf. [ bokaNa ])
===> vraiheya [ vraiheya ]2[ vraiheya ] mfn. fit for or sown with rice (as a field) Pāṇ. 5-2, 2 (1) made or consisting of rice MW. (2) n. a field of rice L.
===> vrata [ vrata ]1[ vrat'a ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ] (1) fr. √ 2. [ vR ]) will, command, law, ordinance, rule RV. (2) obedience, service ib. AV. ĀśvGṛ. (3) dominion, realm RV. (4) sphere of action, function, mode or, manner of life (e. g. [ zuci-vr° ], pure manner of life ' Śak.), conduct, manner, usage, custom RV. &c. &c. (5) a religious vow or practice, any pious observance, meritorious act of devotion or austerity, solemn vow, rule, holy practice (as fasting, continence &c. (6) [ vrat'aM-√ car ], to observe a vow ', esp., ` to practise chastity ') ib. (7) any vow or firm purpose, resolve to (dat., loc., or comp. (8) [ vratAt ], or [ vrata-vazAt ], ` in consequence of a vow ' (9) cf. [ asi-dhArA-vrata ] and [ AsidhAraM vratam ]) MBh. Kāv. &c. (10) the practice of always eating the same food (cf. [ madhu-vr° ]) L. (11) the feeding only on milk (as a fast or observance according to rule (12) also the milk itself) VS. Br. KātyŚr. (13) any food (in [ a-yAcita-vr° ], q. v.) (14) = [ mahA-vrata ] (i. e. a partic. Stotra, and the day for it) Br. ŚrS ' (15) (with gen. or ifc.) N. of Sāmans ĀrshBr. (L. also ` month (16) season (17) year (18) fire (19) ` = Viṣṇu (20) ` N. of one of the seven islands of Antara-dvīpa ') (21) ([ vr'ata ]), m. (of unknown meaning) AV. v, 1, 7 ĀpŚr. xiii, 16, 8 (22) N. of a son of Manu and Navalā BhP. (23) (pl.) N. of a country belonging to Prācya L. (24) mfn. = [ veda-vrata ], one who has taken the vow of learning the Veda Gṛhyās. ii, 3 (Sch.)
===> vrata-stha [ vratastha ]3[ vrat'a-stha ] mf ([ A ]) n. engaged in a vow or religious observance &c. Mn. MBh. Kathās. BhP. (cf. [ kanyA-vrata-sthA ])
===> vratika [ vratika ]2[ vratika ] in [ a- ], [ cAndra-vr° ] &c. ([ umA-vr° ] w. r. for [ umA-vrataka ] Hariv.)
===> vratin [ vratin ]2[ vrat'in ] mfn. observing a vow, engaged in a religious observance &c. TS. ŚBr. Kauś. &c. (1) (ifc.) engaged in, worshipping, behaving like MBh. BhP. (2) m. an ascetic, devotee MW. (3) a religious student ib. (4) one who institutes a sacrifice and employs priests (= [ yajamAna ]) ib. (5) N. of a Muni Cat. (6) ([ inI ]), f. a nun HPariś
===> vraṇa [ vraNa ]2[ vraNa ] m. (exceptionally n.) a. wound, sore, ulcer, abscess, tumour, cancer, boil, scar, cicatrix, crack Mn. MBh. &c. (1) a flaw, blemish (also in inanimate objects) MBh. Hariv. VarBṛS.
===> vrīḍita [ vrIDita ]2[ vrIDita ] mfn. ashamed, abashed, modest MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) n. shame, embarrassment Kir
===> vya-tireka [ vyatireka ]2[ vy-atireka ] m. distinction, difference, separateness, separation, exclusion Lāṭy. Kāv. Pur. &c. ([ bhAvo vyatireka-tas ], a separate or particular existence (1) [ v^ita-vyatireka ], not separate or particular (2) [ eNa ] or [ At ] ind. [ or [ vyatireka ] ibc. ], with exception of, without) (3) negation Kap (4) contrariety, contrast to (comp.) Kām. ([ e ] ind., on the contrary supposition) (5) logical discontinuance (opp. to [ anvaya ], q. v.) Bhāshāp (6) (in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other) Kāvyâd (7) . Sāh &c. N. of wk. (8) [ -tas ] ind., See above (9) [ -vyApti ] f. ` pervasion of difference or dissimilitude ', a comprehensive argument derived from negation or non-existence of certain qualities MW. (10) [ °k^alaMkAra ] m. the rhetorical figure called Vyatireka ib. (11) [ °k^avalI ] f. N. of wk.
===> vyabhicāra [ vyabhicAra ]2[ vy-abhicAra ] m. going apart or astray, deviating, not falling or fitting together, being separated or isolated Kap. Bhāshāp. &c. (cf. [ a-vy° ]) (1) trespass, transgression, crime, vice, sin (esp. infidelity of a wife) Mn. MBh. &c.
---> violation, disturbance, confusion Mn. x, 24 &c. (2) charge, mutation (in [ a-vy° ] mfn.) Bhag. (3) (in phil.) wandering from an argument, erroneous or fallacious reasoning, the presence of the [ hetu ] (q. v.) without the [ sAdhya ] (q. v.) MW. (4) (in gram.) deviation from or exception to a rule, irregularity, anomaly ib. (5) [ -kRt ] mfn. committing adultery Rājat (6) [ -tas ] ind. in consequence of straying or erring Sāh (7) (in phil.) from the Vyabhicāra involved in the other supposition MW. [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. error ib. (8) [ -nirUpaNa-khaNDa ], N. of wk. (9) [ -bhAva ] w. r. for [ vyabhicAri-bh° ], Cat. [ -vat ] mfn. [ a-vyabhicAra-vat ] (10) [ -vivarjita ] mfn. free from extravagance or debauchery Hit. (11) [ °r^artham ] ind. for the sake of (committing) adultery Pāṇ. 4-1, 127 Sch.
===> vyabhicārin [ vyabhicArin ]3[ vy-abhicArin ] (1) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. the state of going apart or astray, deviation, alteration, change, variability Saṃk. Bhāshāp (2) ([ -tva ], in gram.) the having a secondary meaning or several meanings Pāṇ. Sch. (3) [ -bhAva ] m. a transitory state (of mind or body, opp. to [ sthAyi-bh° ] [ q. v. ], and said to be thirty-four in number, viz. [ nirveda ], [ glAni ], [ zaGkA ], [ asUyA ], [ mada ], [ zrama ], [ Alasya ], [ dainya ], [ cintA ], [ moha ], [ smRti ], [ dhRti ], [ vrIDA ], [ capalatA ], [ harSa ], [ Avega ], [ jaDatA ], [ garva ], [ viSAda ], [ autsukya ], [ nidrA ], [ apasmAra ], [ supta ], [ vibodha ], [ amarSa ], [ avahitthA ], [ ugratA ], [ mati ], [ up^alambha ], [ vyAdhi ], [ unmAda ], [ maraNa ] [ trAsa ], [ vitrarka ] qq. vv.) Daśar. Kpr. &c.
===> [ vyabhicArin ]2[ vy-abhicArin ] mfn. going astray, straying or deviating or diverging from (abl.) Hariv. Kāv. Kathās. &c. (1) following bad courses, doing what is improper, profligate, wanton, unchaste (esp. said of women), faithless towards (gen.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) changeable, inconstant (opp. to [ sthAyin ] (3) cf. [ °ri-bhAva ] above) MBh. Sāh. Pratāp (4) (ifc.) transgressing, violating, breaking (see, [ samaya-vy° ]) (5) irregular, anomalous MW. (6) (a word) having a nonprimitive or secondary meaning, having several meanings ib. (7) ([ iNI ]), f. a wanton woman, unchaste wife, adulteress W. (8) n. anything transitory (as feelings &c.) ib.
===> vyadhvan [ vyadhvan ]3[ vy-'adhvan ] mfn. being in the midst of the way (or) going astray RV. i, 141, 7 (1) m. ` having various paths ', N. of Agni MW.
===> vyagra [ vyagra ]1[ vy-agra ] mf ([ A ]) n. not attending to any one partic. point (opp. to [ ek^agra ]), distracted, inattentive (1) bewildered, agitated, excited, alarmed MaitrUp. MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) diverted from everything else, intent on, engrossed by, eagerly occupied with or employed in (instr., loc., or comp. (3) sometimes said of hands and fingers) MBh. Hariv. Kāv. &c. (4) tottering, unsteady, exposed to dangers (See [ a-vy° ]) (5) being in motion (as a wheel) BhP. (6) m. N. of Viṣṇu MW. (7) ([ am ]), ind. in an agitated manner, with great excitement VarBṛS. (8) [ -tA ] f. intense occupation, eagerness, intentness (ifc.) Śak. Pañcat. &c. (9) perplexity, confusion MW. (10) [ -tva ] n. distraction (11) confusion, agitation MaitrUp. Pañcat (12) (ifc.) intentness on Kull. on Mn. viii, 65 (13) [ -puraMdhri-varga ] mfn. having companies of matrons zealously occupied MW. (14) [ -manas ] mfn. perplexed or bewildered in mind ib. (15) [ -hasta ] mfn. having the hands occupied with (comp.) Divyâv
===> vyajana [ vyajana ]2[ vyajana ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) fanning Kād (1) a palmleaf or other article used for fanning, fan, whisk (often du.) Mn. MBh. &c.
===> vyakta [ vyakta ]2[ vy-'akta ] mfn. adorned, embellished, beautiful RV. (1) caused to appear, manifested, apparent, visible, evident ([ am ], ind. apparently, evidently, certainly) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) developed, evolved (See below) (3) distinct, intelligible (See [ -vAc ]) (4) perceptible by the senses (opp. to [ a-vyakta ], transcendental) MBh. BhP. (5) specified, distinguished L. (6) specific, individual L. (7) hot L. (8) wise, learned Lalit. (9) m. heat L. (10) a learned man L. (11) an initiated monk Śīl (12) ` the manifested One ', N. of Viṣṇu MW. (13) of one of the 11 Gaṇ^adhipas (with Jainas) (14) n. (in Sāṃkhya) ` the developed or evolved ' (as the product of [ a-vyakta ], q. v.), Saṃkhyak. (cf. IW. 82) (15) [ -kRtya ] n. a public action or deed Rājat (16) [ -gaNita ] n. calculation with known numbers, arithmetic IW. 176, n. 3 (17) [ -gandhA ] f. (only L.) long pepper (18) jasmine (19) a species of Sanseviera (20) Clitoria Ternatea (21) [ -tA ] f. or [ -tva ] n. distinctness, manifestation (instr. ` clearly, distinctly ' (22) acc. with √ [ gam ], ` to appear ') Up. Kathās (23) [ -tAraka ] mfn. having clear stars MW. (24) [ -darzana ] mfn. one who has attained to right knowledge R. (25) [ -dRST^artha ] mfn. perceiving or witnessing a transaction with one's own eyes, a witness L. (26) [ -bhuj ] mfn. consuming all manifested or visible things (said of time) MW. (27) [ -maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. relating to what is perceptible by the senses MBh. (28) [ -mAricika ] mfn. much peppered Car. (29) [ -rasa ] mfn. having a perceptible taste ([ tA ] f.) Suśr. (30) [ -rAzi ] m. (in arithm.) known or absolute quantity (31) [ -rUpa ] m. ` having a manifested form ', N. of Viṣṇu MW. (32) [ -rUpin ] mfn. having a discernible shape ib. (33) [ -lakSman ] mfn. having evident sings or marks, clearly characterized W. (34) [ -lavaNa ] mfn. much salted Car. (35) [ -vAc ] f. a clear or distinct speech Pāṇ. 1-3, 48 (36) [ -vikrama ] mfn. displaying valour MW. (37) [ °t^avadhUta ] mfn. one who has publicly shaken off worldly ties (opp. to [ gupt^av° ], q. v.) W. (38) [ °t^odita ] mfn. spoken clearly or plainly MW. [ 1029,3 ]
===> vyakti [ vyakti ]2[ vy-akti ] f. visible appearance or manifestation, becoming evident or known or public (acc. with √ [ bhaj ], [ A-√ gam ], and [ A-√ yA ], to appear, become manifest) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) specific appearance, distinctness, individuality ib. (2) an individual (opp. to [ jAti ]) Bhag. VarBṛS. &c. (3) (in gram.) gender Pāṇ. 1-2, 51 (4) case, inflection, the proper form of any inflected word W. (5) a vowel (?) MW. (6) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. distinctness, individuality, personality ib. (7) [ -viveka ], m. N. of wk.
===> vyakṣa [ vyakSa ]3[ vy-akSa ] m. (cf. [ nirakSa ]), having no latitude ', the equator Sūryas
===> [ vyakSa ]1[ vy-akSa ] See p. 1028, col. 2
===> vyantara [ vyantara ]3[ vy-antara ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) (1) absence of distinction Hariv. (2) an interval Gobh (3) m. ` occupying an intermediate position ', (with Jainas) N. of a class of gods (including Piśsācas, Bhūtas, Yakshas, Rākshasas, Kiṃ-naras, Kim-purushas, Mah^oragas and Gandharvas) Śatr. HPariś. Pañcat. &c. (4) ([ I ]), f. a deity of the above class Campak. HPariś (5) ([ 'Am ]), ind. moderately ŚBr. (6) [ °ra-paGkti ] (?), f. Cat.
===> vyapadeśa [ vyapadeza ]2[ vy-apadeza ] m. representation, designation, information, statement RPrāt. ŚrS. &c. : a name, title Uttarar (1) a family, race Śak (2) summons (of an army) R. (3) appeal to (gen.) Pañcat (4) talk, speech MBh. iii, 8665 (Nīlak.) (5) a partic. form of speech MW. (6) fame, renown (See comp.) (7) fraud, stratagem, pretext, excuse ([ ena ], under pretext or excuse [ also [ -tas ] ], ifc. = under the pretext of) MBh. Kāv. &c. (8) [ -vat ] mfn. having a partic. designation or name (with [ pitR-tas ], designated by the name of the father) Pat. (9) [ °z^artham ] ind. for the purpose of (acquiring) renown Mn. vii, 168. [ °apadezaka ] mfn. designating, indicating BhP.
===> vyapadiṣṭa [ vyapadiSTa ]2[ vyapadiSTa ] mfn. pointed out &c. (1) informed W. (2) tricked ib. (3) pleaded as an excuse ib.
===> vyapeta [ vyapeta ]2[ vy-ap^eta ] mfn. gone apart or asunder, separated MBh. (1) passed away, disappeared, ceased Mn. MBh. &c. (2) (ifc.) opposed to Yājñ. (3) [ -kalmaSa ] mfn. having taint or guilt removed, free from sin Mn. iv, 260 (4) [ -ghRNa ] mfn. devoid of compassion, pitiless Amar. (5) [ -dhairya ] mfn. one who has abandoned firmness MBh. (6) [ -bhaya ] or [ -bhI ] mfn. free from fear ib. (7) [ -mada-matsara ] mfn. free from infatuation and selfishness Yājñ. (8) [ -harSa ] mfn. devoid of joy R.
===> vyartha [ vyartha ]1[ vy-artha ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. 3. [ vi+artha ]) useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain MBh. &c. &c. (1) deprived or devoid of property or money Pañcat (2) excluded from, having no right (instr.) Āpast (3) unmeaning, inconsistent Hariv. Kāvyâd (4) = [ °tha-nAmaka ] below MBh. (5) ([ am ]), ind. uselessly, in vain, without having effected one's object Kāv. Pañcat. &c. (6) [ -tA ] f. uselessness ([ °tAM-√ yA ], or √ [ gam ], to become useless) Pañcat. Kusum (7) absence of meaning, nonsense R. (8) falseness MBh. (9) inoffensiveness MW. (10) [ -tva ] n. absence of meaning, contradictoriness Kāvyâd. Sch. (11) [ -nAmaka ] or [ -nAman ] mfn. having a name inconsistent with one's character MBh. (12) [ -yatna ] mfn. useless in its efforts Hit. (13) [ °thIroot kR ] P. [ -karoti ], to make useless or superfluous Prab. Kād. k; [ °thI-√ bhU ] P. [ -bhavati ], to become useless Naish. Kād
===> vyasana [ vyasana ]2[ vy-asana ] n. moving to and fro, wagging (of a tail) Pāṇ. 3-1, 20, Vartt. 3 (1) throwing (effort) into, assiduity, industry Bhartṛ. Subh (2) separation, individuality W. (3) attachment or devotion or addiction to (loc. or comp.), passion, (esp.) evil passion, sin, crime, vice (said to arise either from love of pleasure or from anger (4) eight are enumerated under the first head, vix. [ mRgayA ], [ dyUta ] or [ akSa ], [ divA-svapna ], [ parivAda ], [ striyaH ], [ mada ], [ taurya-trika ], [ vRth^atyA ] (5) and eight under the second, viz. [ paizunya ], [ sAhasa ], [ droha ], [ irSyA ], [ asUyA ] [ artha-dUSaNa ] [ vAkpAruSya ], [ daNDa-pAruSya ], qq. vv.) Mn. vii, 47, 48 MBh. &c. (6) favourite pursuit or occupation, hobby MBh. Pañcat. Rājat (7) evil predicament or plight, disaster, accident, evil result, calamity, misfortune ([ vyasanAni ] pl. misfortunes), ill-luck, distress, destruction, defeat, fall, ruin Mn. MBh. &c. (8) setting (of sun or moon) Mṛcch. Śak (9) fruitless effort L. (10) punishment, execution (of criminals) MW. (11) incompetence, inability W. (12) air, wind ib. (13) tale-bearing L.
---> [ -kAla ] m. time of need Subh (14) [ prasArita-kara ] mfn. having the hand stretched forth for (inflicting) calamity Hit. (15) [ -prahArin ] mfn. inflicting calamity, giving trouble or pain W.
---> [ -pr^apti ] f. occurrence of calamity Sāh (16) [ -brahmacArin ] m. a companion of adversity, fellow-sufferer Mudr (17) [ -mah^arNava ] m. a sea of troubles Mṛcch (18) [ -rakSin ] mfn. preserving from calamity R. Kathās (19) [ -vat ] mfn. one who has had ill-luck with (comp.) Kām (20) [ -vAgurA ] f. the net or snare of adversity R. (21) [ -saMstkita ] mfn. one who indulges in any whim or favourite fancy Pañcat (22) [ °n^akrAnta-tva ] n. distressful condition, grievous distress MW. (23) [ °n^agama ] m. approach of calamity Śukas (24) [ °n^atibhAra ] mfn. weighed down or overburdened with misfortunes MW. (25) [ °n^atyaya ] m. the passing away of calamity or distress BhP. (26) [ °n^anantaram ] ind. immediately after misfortune Kāv (27) [ °n^apAta ] m. (= [ °n^agama ]) Rājat (28) [ °n^avApa ] m. receptacle or abode of calamity BhP. (29) [ °n^anvita ] or [ °n^apluta ] mfn. involved in or overwhelmed with calamity MW. (30) [ °n^arta ] mfn. afflicted by calamity, suffering pain L. (31) [ °n^otsava ] m. a feast for the (evil) passions, an orgy &c. VarBṛS. (32) [ °n^odaya ] m. the rising or approaching of misfortune Pañcat (33) mfn. followed by or resulting in calamities MBh.
===> vyasanin [ vyasanin ]2[ vyasanin ] mfn. working hard, taking great pains MBh. (1) (ifc.) passionately addicted to, fond of. Kāv. Kathās (2) addicted to any kind of vice or evil practice (as gaming, drinking &c.), vicious, dissolute Yājñ. Hariv. Kāv (3) having a favourite pursuit or occupation Śaṃk (4) calamitous, unfortunate, unlucky with, suffering through or from (comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c.
===> vyasta [ vyasta ]2[ vy-'asta ] mfn. cut in pieces, dismembered (said of Vṛtra) RV. i, 32, 7 torn asunder, gaping TPrāt. (1) severed, separated, divided, distinct ([ vy-aste kAle ], ` at different times ', ` now and then '), single, simple Mn. MBh. &c. (2) multiplied, various, manifold Prab. Kāvyâd (3) opposed to, inverse, reverse (See comp.) (4) disordered, disarranged, confused, bewildered (See comp.) (5) scattered, dispersed, jyot. Uttarar (6) expelled, removed Megh (7) spread, extended (See comp.) (8) changed, altered (See comp.) (9) inherent in or pervading all the several parts of anything (in phil. opp. to [ sam-asta ]), penetrated, pervaded (10) ([ am ]), ind. severally, separately, partially MW. (11) [ -kez'a ] mf ([ I ]) n. having dishevelled hair AV. [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. severalty, individuality W. (12) individual inherence ib. (13) agitation, bewilderment ib. (14) [ -trairAzika ] n. the rule of three inverted Col. (15) [ -nyAsa ] mfn. ` having separate impressions ', rumpled (as a couch) Ratnâv. ii, 11 (16) [ -pada ] n. confused statement of a case (in a lawcourt (17) as, when a man is accused of debt, it is stated in defence that he has been assaulted), counter-plaint Yājñ. Sch. (18) (in gram.) a simple or uncompounded word W. (19) [ -puccha ] mfn. having an extended tail, Śulbas (20) [ -rAtriM-diva ] mfn. dividing or separating night and day MW. (21) [ -vidhi ] m. inverted rule, any rule for inversion Col. (22) [ -vRtti ] mfn. (a word) whose proper force or meaning is changed or altered Ragh. xi, 73. [ 1035,2 ]
===> vyathita [ vyathita ]2[ vyathit'a ] mfn. tottering, rocking, reeling R. (1) troubled, changed (as colour) Daś (2) disquieted, agitated, perturbed, distressed, afflicted MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) painful, causing pain BhP.
===> vyathā [ vyathA ]2[ vyath'A ] f. agitation, perturbation, alarm, uneasiness, pain, anguish, fear MBh. Kāv. &c. ([ vyathAM-√ kR ], either, ` to cause pain ' or ` to feel pain ') (1) loss, damage, ill-luck ŚBr. VarBṛS. (2) (with [ hRdi ] or [ hRdaye ]), palpitation, throbbing of the heart Suśr.
===> vyatibheda [ vyatibheda ]2[ vy-atibheda ] m. bursting forth together or simultaneously Sāh (1) pervading, penetration Nyāyas
===> vyatibhinna [ vyatibhinna ]1[ vy-ati-bhinna ] mfn. (√ [ bhid ]) inseparably joined or connected with Nyāyas. Sch.
===> vyatimiśra [ vyatimizra ]1[ vy-ati-mizra ] mfn. mixed or confounded with one another MBh. VarBṛS.
===> vyatipāta [ vyatipAta ]1[ vy-ati-pAta ] m. (√ [ pat ]) N. of a partic. astronomical Yoga (when sun and moon are in the opposite Ayana and have the same declination, the sum of their longitudes being = 180 degrees) Var. Hcat. &c. (cf. [ vy-atI-pAsa ]) (1) [ -janana-zAnti ] f. [ -prakarana ] n. [ -vrata-kalpa ] m. N. of wks.
===> vyatireka [ vyatireka ]2[ vy-atireka ] m. distinction, difference, separateness, separation, exclusion Lāṭy. Kāv. Pur. &c. ([ bhAvo vyatireka-tas ], a separate or particular existence (1) [ v^ita-vyatireka ], not separate or particular (2) [ eNa ] or [ At ] ind. [ or [ vyatireka ] ibc. ], with exception of, without) (3) negation Kap (4) contrariety, contrast to (comp.) Kām. ([ e ] ind., on the contrary supposition) (5) logical discontinuance (opp. to [ anvaya ], q. v.) Bhāshāp (6) (in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other) Kāvyâd (7) . Sāh &c. N. of wk. (8) [ -tas ] ind., See above (9) [ -vyApti ] f. ` pervasion of difference or dissimilitude ', a comprehensive argument derived from negation or non-existence of certain qualities MW. (10) [ °k^alaMkAra ] m. the rhetorical figure called Vyatireka ib. (11) [ °k^avalI ] f. N. of wk.
===> vyatirikta [ vyatirikta ]2[ vy-atirikta ] mfn. reaching beyond, excessive, immoderate (ifc. = abundantly furnished with) MBh. (1) separate, different or distinct from, other than (abl. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (2) (ifc.) free from Sarvad (3) left remaining from Ragh. Sch. (v. l.) (4) with drawn, withheld W. (5) excepted ib. (6) ([ am ]), ind. with the exception of, except, without (e. g. [ svara-v° ], ` except the accent ') MW. (7) [ -tA ], f. (BhP.), [ -tva ], n. (Sarvad.) distinction, difference
===> vyatyasta [ vyatyasta ]1[ vy-aty-asta ] mfn. (√ 2. [ as ]) thrown or placed in an inverted position, reversed, inverted W. (1) placed across or crosswise, crossed (as the hands) Mn. ii, 72 (2) perverse, preposterous Bhām.
===> vyavaccheda [ vyavaccheda ]2[ vy-avaccheda ] cutting one's self off from, separation, interruption (See [ 'a-vy° ]) (1) exclusion Sāh (2) (ifc.) getting rid of. BhP. (3) distinction, discrimination Sāh (4) a division W. (5) letting fly (an arrow) R. (6) [ -vidyA ] f. the science of anatomy MW. [ °avacchedaka ] mfn. distinguishing, discriminating ([ -tva ] n.) Sāṃkhyak (7) excluding ([ -tva ] n.) Kull. [ °avacchedya ] mfn. to be excluded Sāh
===> vyavacārayitavya [ vyavacArayitavya ]1[ vy-ava-cArayitavya ] mfn. (√ [ car ]) to be pondered over or considered Mahāvy
===> vyavadhāna [ vyavadhAna ]2[ vy-avadhAna ] n. intervening, intervention (esp. in gram. ` the intervention of a syllable or letter ') Prāt. ĀśvŚr. and e. ([ ena ] ind. = ` indirectly ' Nīlak.) (1) obstruction, hiding from view Ragh (2) covering, a cover, screen Kum. Śaṃk (3) separation, division BhP. (4) interruption ib. (5) cessation, termination ib. (6) interval, space L. (7) [ -vat ] mfn. (ifc.) covered with Kum
===> vyavahita [ vyavahita ]2[ vy-avahita ] mfn. placed apart or asunder &c. (1) separated, not contiguous or immediately connected, Prāt.
---> interrupted, obstructed, disturbed Śak (2) screened from view, concealed, covered Śaṃk (3) hostile, opposed BhP. (4) remote, distant BhP. (5) passed over, surpassed, excelled, put to shame W. (6) done, acted, performed ib.
===> [ vyavahita ]1[ vy-avahita ] See [ vy-ava-√ dhA ]
===> vyavahāra [ vyavahAra ]2[ vy-avahAra ] m. doing, performing, action, practice, conduct, behaviour MBh. Kāv. &c. ([ vyavahAraH kAryaH ], with instr., ` it should be acted according to) (1) commerce or intercourse with (saha or comp.) Nir. Kām. &c. (2) affair, matter Nīlak (3) usage, custom, wont, ordinary life, common practice Pat. BhP. Hit. (4) activity, action or practice of occupation or business with (loc. or comp.) Inscr. Kāv. Kathās (5) mercantile transaction, traffic, trade with, dealing in (comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. [ 1034,2 ] (6) a contract Mn. viii, 163 (7) legal procedure, contest at law with ([ saha ]), litigation, lawsuit, legal process (See [ -matRkA ] below) Mn. Yājñ. &c. (8) practices of law and kingly government IW. 209 (9) mathematical process Col. (10) administration of justice Gaut (11) (fig.) punishment L. (12) competency to manage one's own affairs, majority (in law) ib. (13) propriety, adherence to law or custom ib. (14) the use of an expression, with regard to, speaking about ([ tair eva vyavahAraH ], ` just about these is the question ', it is to these that the discussion has reference ') Kap. Sāh. Sarvad (15) designation Jaim. Sch. (16) compulsory work L. (17) a sword L. (18) a sort of tree L. (19) N. of a ch. of the Agni-purāṇa
===> vyavahāra-pada [ vyavahArapada ]3[ vy-avahAra-pada ] n. a title or head of legal procedure, occasion or case of litigation (cf. [ -mAtRkA ] below IW. 297), Yljñ
===> vyavalokana [ vyavalokana ]1[ vy-ava-lokana ] n. (√ [ lok ]) the act of taking a view of Divyâv
===> vyavasarga [ vyavasarga ]2[ vy-avasarg'a ] m. setting free, liberation ŚBr. (1) distributing, bestowing Pāṇ. 5-4, 2 (2) renunciation, resignation L.
===> vyavasita [ vyavasita ]2[ vy-avasita ] mfn. finished, ended, done Kāṭh (1) decided, determined, resolved, undertaken (also n. impers. (2) with dat. or inf.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) one who has resolved upon or is determined or willing to (loc., dat., or inf.) Kāv. Pur. (4) settled, ascertained, known (n. impers.), convinced or sure of anything (with [ samyak ], ` one who has ascertained what is right (5) with acc., ` one who has acknowledged anything as true ') MBh. BhP. (6) deceived, tricked, cheated, disappointed L. (7) energetic, persevering, making effort or exertion W. (8) n. resolution, determination Kāv. Pur. (9) an artifice, contrivance Mṛcch
===> vyavasthita [ vyavasthita ]2[ vy-avasthita ] mfn. placed in order, drawn up (in battle) Bhag. (1) placed, laid, put, stationed situated, standing or being in or on or at (loc. or comp.) Yājñ. MBh. &c. (2) standing on the side of taking part with (comp.) Dhūrtas (3) contained in (loc.) Sarvad (4) used in the meaning of (loc.), signifying (as a word) Cat. (5) one who has waited or stayed MBh. (6) based or dependent on (loc.) Kām. Mālatīm. resolved upon (loc.) MBh. (7) persevering in, sticking or adhering to (loc. or comp. (8) with [ vAkye ], ` abiding in what is said ', ` obeying ') Yājñ. MBh. &c. intent upon, caring for (loc.) MBh. (9) settled, established, fixed, exactly determined, quite peculiar or restricted to (loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. (10) constant, unchanging Suśr. (11) existing, present MBh. Sarvad (12) proving, turning out or appearing as (nom. or instr. or ind. p. or adv.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (13) [ -tva ] n. continuance, permanence, duration, Suś (14) [ -vikalpa ] m. [ -vibhASA ] f. (in law, gram. &c.) an option fixed or determined in each particular case applicable or omitted throughout (the operation being in one case carried out throughout and in the other omitted throughout) Dāyabh. Kull. APrāt. Pāṇ. Sch. (15) [ -viSaya ] mfn. limited in sphere or range Uttarar
===> vyavasthā [ vyavasthA ]1[ vy-ava-√ sthA ] Ā. [ -tiSThate ], to go apart, separate from (abl.) ŚāṅkhSr (1) to differ respectively Śaṃk (2) to halt, stop, stay R. (3) to prepare or make ready for (dat.) ib. (4) to be settled, be (logically) true or tenable MBh. Sarvad (5) to appear as (nom.) Nir. Sāṃkhyak. : Caus. [ -sthApayati ], to put down, place VarBṛS. Vās (6) to fix on, direct towards (loc.) Kum (7) to charge with, appoint to ([ artham ]) Hit. (8) to stop, hold up, prevent from falling MBh. Rājat (9) to restore, re-establish Kum. Jātakam (10) to settle, arrange, establish, determine, prove to be (logically) tenable Daś. Sarvad (11) to give a name Divyâv (12) to perform MW.
===> [ vyavasthA ]2[ vy-avasthA ] f. respective difference ([ AyAm ] loc. in each single case) ŚrS. Kap. Śaṃk (1) abiding in one place, steadiness Kathās (2) fixity, perseverance, constancy MBh. R. &c. (3) a fixed limit Śiś. (4) settlement, establishment, decision, statute, law, rule (ayā, instr. according to a fixed rule) BhP. Pāṇ. Sch. Kull (5) legal decision or opinion (applied to the written extracts from the codes of law or adjustment of contradictory passages in different codes) W. (6) conviction, persuasion R. (7) fixed relation of time or place Pāṇ. 1-1, 34 (8) rate, proportion Bhpr. (9) state, condition Kāv. Rājat (10) case, occasion, opportunity Rājat. W. (11) an engagement, agreement, contract ib. (12) [ -tikrama ] ([ °sth^at° ]), m. transgression or violation of the law or settled rule, breaking an agreement or contract W. (13) [ -tivartana ] ([ °sth^at° ]), n. id. ib. (14) [ -tivartin ] ([ °sth^ai° ]), mfn. transgressing the law, breaking an agreement or contract ib. (15) [ -darpaNa ] m. [ -prakAza ] m. N. of wks. (16) [ -pattra ] n. a written deed, document L. (17) [ -ratna-mAlA ] f. [ -rNava ] ([ °th'ArN° ]), m. [ -sAra-saMgraha ], m. [ -s^ara-saMcaya ] m. [ -setu ] m. N. of wks.
===> vyavasāya [ vyavasAya ]1[ vy-avasAya ] See col. 3
===> [ vyavasAya ]2[ vy-avasAya ] m. strenuous effort or exertion Car. (1) settled determination, resolve, purpose, intention to (loc., acc. with [ prati ], or comp. (2) [ °yamroot kR ] MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) Resolution (personified) R. Pur. (4) trade, business Campak (5) an act, action, performance R. (6) first impression or perception Nīlak (7) state, condition MBh. (8) artifice, stratagem, trick W. (9) boasting ib. (10) N. of Viṣṇu MW. (11) of Śiva ib. (12) of a son of Dharma by Vapus (daughter of Daksha) ib. (13) [ -dvitIya ] mfn. doubled or attended by (i. e. possessing) resolution BhP. (14) [ -buddhi ] mfn. having a resolute mind ib. (15) [ -vat ] mfn. full of resoluteness or perseverance MBh. Hariv. (16) [ -vartin ] mfn. acting resolutely, resolute Kām (17) [ °y^atmaka ] mfn. full of resolve or energy, energetic, laborious MBh.
===> vyaya [ vyaya ]2[ vyaya ] mfn. (or [ vy-aya ], fr. 3. [ vi ] + √ 5. [ i ]) passing away, mutable, liable to change or decay (only as opp. to or connected with [ a-vyaya ]), Mn MBh. Pur. (1) m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) disappearance, decay, ruin, loss MBh. Kāv. &c. [ 1032,3 ] (2) spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to [ Aya ], ` income ', and often with [ kozasya ], [ vittasya ], [ dhanasya ] &c. (3) without a gen. = ` extravagance, waste, prodigality ' (4) with loc. or ifc. = ` outlay for or in ') Mn. MBh. &c. (5) cost, sacrifice of (gen. or comp. (6) [ vyayena ] ifc. = ` at the cost of ') R. Kālid (7) wealth, money Yājñ. ii, 276 (8) (in gram.) inflection, declension Nir (9) N. of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle VarBṛS. of a serpent-demon MBh. (10) of Pradhāna MW. (11) m. or n. = [ -griha ] VarBṛS.
===> vyaṅga [ vyaGga ]3[ vy-aGga ] See p. 1029, cols. 1, 3
===> [ vyaGga ]1[ vy-'aGga ]1 mf ([ A ]) n. (for 2. See col. 3) without limbs, limbless, deficient in limb, deformed, crippled AV. Mn. MBh. &c. (1) having no wheels BhP. (2) lamed, lame MW. (3) bodiless ib. (4) ill-arranged ib. (5) m. a cripple ib. (6) m. or n. a kind of cat's eye (a precious stone) L. (7) (n., w. r. for [ try-aGga ], tripartite army MBh.) (8) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. deficiency of limb, crippled condition, mutilation MBh. VarBṛS. Pañcat (9) [ °g^artha ] m. (in rhet.) suggested sense or meaning MW.
===> [ vyaGga ]2[ vy-'aGga ]2 mfn. (for 1. See col. 1) spotted, speckled AV. (1) m. freckles in the face Suśr. (2) a blot, blemish, stain Hariv. (3) a frog L. (4) steel L.
===> vyoman [ vyoman ]3[ vy-oman ] mfn. (for 2. See s. v.) one who cannot be saved (?) Kāṭh
===> [ vyoman ]1[ vy^oman ]2 m. (for 1. See p. 1029, col. 1 (1) accord. to Uṇ. iv, 150 fr. √ [ vye ] accord. to others fr. [ vi-√ av ] or √ [ ve ]) heaven, sky, atmosphere, air ([ vyomnA ], [ vyoma-mArgeNa ] or [ -vartmanA ], ` through the air ') RV. &c. &c. (2) space Kap (3) ether (as an element) Kāv. Pur. Suśr. (4) wind or air (of the body) BhP. (5) water L. (6) talc, mica L. (7) a temple sacred to the sun L. (8) a partic. high number L. (9) the 10th astrol. mansion VarBṛS. (10) preservation, welfare TS. (= [ rakSaNa ] Sch.) (11) m. a partic. Ek^aha ŚrS. (12) N. of Prajā-pati or the Year (personified) TS. VS. (Mahīdh.) (13) of Viṣṇu Viṣṇ (14) of a son of Das^arha Hariv. Pur. (v. l. [ vyoma ])
===> vyucchinna [ vyucchinna ]3[ vy-ucchinna ] mfn. cut off, extirpated, destroyed, interrupted, ceased MBh. Kāv. &c.
===> vyucchitti [ vyucchitti ]2[ vy-ucchitti ] f. cutting off or short, interruption, disturbance MBh. MārkP.
===> vyudāsa [ vyudAsa ]2[ vy-udAsa ] m. throwing away, giving up, abandonment MBh. (1) rejection, exclusion Sāh. Kull (2) disregard for, indifference to W. (3) destruction (of an enemy) Śiś. xv, 37 (4) cessation, end Nalôd
===> vyuparama [ vyuparama ]2[ vy-uparama ] m. pause, cessation, interruption MBh. Hariv. Kāv (1) end, close (of day) Hariv. (2) ([ am ]), ind., See [ vy-upa-√ ram ] above
===> vyupaśama [ vyupazama ]2[ vy-upazama ]2 m. (for 1. See p. 1029, col. 1) cessation, end Malatīm. (v. l. for [ vy-sparama ]) Sāh (1) relief. Divyâv
===> vyupaśānta [ vyupazAnta ]2[ vy-upazAnta ] mfn. calmed, allayed, ceased (as pain) Kāraṇḍ (1) desisting Divyâv
===> vyutkrānta [ vyutkrAnta ]2[ vy-utkrAnta ] mfn. gone apart or in different directions &c. (pl. with [ dvaMdvam ] = ` paired off ') Pāṇ. ib. Sch.
---> gone away, departed, removed, ceased (See comp.) (1) transgressed, disregarded ib. (2) ([ A ]), f. (scil. [ prahelikA ]) a kind of riddle Kāvyâd (3) [ -jIvita ] mfn. one whose life has departed, lifeless, dead Daś (4) [ -dharma ] mfn. neglectful of duty MBh. (5) [ -rajas ] mfn. one whose impurity is removed, free from passion ib. (6) [ -vartman ] mfn. one who has gone beyond the right path Bhaṭṭ. (7) [ °taka-samApatti ] f. a partic. stage of concentration Buddh.
===> vyutpanna [ vyutpanna ]2[ vy-utpanna ] mfn. arisen, originated, derived (esp. in gram.), to be explained etymologically (See [ a-vy-° ]) (1) learned, accomplished, experienced, Versed in (instr.) Bhartṛ. BhP. Nyāyam. Sch.
===> vyutpatti [ vyutpatti ]3[ vy-utpatti ] f. production, origin, derivation (esp. in gram.), etymology Nyāyam. Sāh. Vop (1) development, perfection, growth (esp. in knowledge), proficiency (esp. in literature or science), comprehensive learning or scholarship Nyāyam. Kap. Bālar. &c. (2) difference of tone or sound (fr. 3. [ vi ] denoting variation) VarBṛS. (3) [ -dIpikA ] f. N. of wk. (also called [ prAkRta-prakriyA-vRtti ]) (4) [ -pakSe ] ind. on the side of derivation or etymology (an expression used by Vedic commentators when the accentuation is settled by the affixes and not accord. to the meanings of the words) (5) [ -mat ] mfn. learned, cultured Saṃk (6) [ -ratn^akara ] m. [ -rahasya ] n. N. of wks. (7) [ -rahita ] mfn. destitute of (clear) derivation, not to be explained etymologically, Kusum (8) [ -vAda ] m. [ -vAda-kroDapattra ] n. [ -vAda-TIkA ] f. [ -vAda-pattra ] n. [ vAdaparyAya-pattra ] n. [ -vAda-rahasya ] n. [ -vAd^artha ] m. N. of wks.
===> vyutpādana [ vyutpAdana ]3[ vy-utpAdana ] n. etymological explanation, derivation from (abl.) Madhus (1) teaching, instruction VarBṛS. Sch.
===> vyutpādya [ vyutpAdya ]3[ vy-utpAdya ] mfn. capable of being traced back to its root, derivable, Saṃkhyak (1) to be explained or discussed Nyāyam
===> vyutthita [ vyutthita ]2[ vy-utthita ] mfn. greatly divergent in opinion MBh. (1) strongly excited or agitated (See comp.) (2) swerving from duty (with or scil. [ dharmAt ]) Hariv. Sarvad (3) [ -citta ] mfn. strongly excited in mind Sarvad (4) [ °tt^azva ] m. N. of a prince VP. (5) [ °tt^endriya ] mfn. greatly agitated in the senses or feelings Hariv.
===> vyutthāna [ vyutthAna ]2[ vy-utthAna ] n. rising up, awakening (a partic. stage in Yoga) Vedāntas (1) yielding, giving way (in [ a-vy° ]) MBh. (2) swerving from the right course, neglect of duties ib. (3) opposition L. (4) independent action L. (5) a kind of dancing or gesticulation MW.
===> vyādha [ vyAdha ]2[ vyAdha ] in. ` one who pierces or wounds ', a hunter, one who lives by killing deer (said to be the son of a Kshatriya by a low-caste mother) Mn. MBh. &c. (1) a low man, wicked person L.
===> [ vyAdha ]1[ vyAdha ] &c. See √ [ vyadh ], p. 1031
===> vyādhi [ vyAdhi ]2[ vy-Adhi ] m. (less probably from √ [ vyadh ], p. 1031) disorder, disease, ailment, sickness, plague (esp. leprosy) ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c. (1) Disease personified (as a Child of Mṛtyu or Death) VP. (2) any tormenting or vexatious person or thing (ifc., e. g. [ strI-v° ], a plague of a woman, very troublesome woman) VarBṛS. (3) Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.
===> vyādhi-bahula [ vyAdhibahula ]3[ vy-Adhi-bahula ] mfn. frequently visited with disease (as a village) Mn. iv, 60
===> vyādhita [ vyAdhita ]2[ vyAdhita ] mf ([ A ]) n. afflicted with disease, diseased, sick GṛŚrS. Mn. Yājñ. &c.
===> vyāghra [ vyAghra ]2[ vyAghr'a ] m. a tiger (not in RV., but in AV., often mentioned with the lion (1) accord. to R. iii, 30, 26, Śārdūlī is the mythical mother of tigers (2) but in Vahni-Purāṇa they are said to be the offspring of Kaśyapa's wife Diṃshṭrā (3) cf. [ citra-vy° ]) AV. &c. &c. (4) any pre-eminently strong or noble person, ` a tiger among men ' (cf. [ RSabha ], [ siMha ]) (5) Pongamia Glabra L. (6) a red variety of the castor-oil plant L. (7) N. of a Rākshasa VP. (8) of a king Rājat (9) of various authors (also abridged fr. [ vyAghra-pad ]) Cat. (10) ([ I ]), f. See col. 3
===> vyāghra-carman [ vyAghracarman ]3[ vyAghr'a-carman ] n. a tiger's skin AitBr. KātyŚr. Pañcat (1) [ °mamaya ] w. r. for [ °ma-cchada ] MBh.
===> vyāghra-mukha [ vyAghramukha ]3[ vyAghr'a-mukha ] m. N. of a king Jyot (1) of a mountain MārkP. (2) pl. N. of a people VarBṛS.
===> vyāghrī [ vyAghrI ]2[ vyAghrI ] f. of [ vyAghra ], a tigress Śikṣ. MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) Solanum jacquini Bhpr. (2) (with Buddhists) N. of a goddess Kālac
===> vyāhata [ vyAhata ]2[ vy-Ahata ] mfn. struck at, hit R. (1) obstructed, impeded, repelled, disappointed MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) conflicting with, contradictory MBh. Sarvad (3) confused alarmed W. (4) [ -tva ] n. contradictoriness L.
===> vyāhāra [ vyAhAra ]2[ vy-AhAra ] m. utterance, language, speech, discourse, conversation, talk about (comp.) Kāv. Pañcat. Sāh (1) song (of birds) Hariv. Mālav (2) (in dram.) a jest, joke, humorous speech Bhar. Daśar. &c. (3) [ -maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. consisting of speech or talk about (comp.) Kathās
===> vyāhṛta [ vyAhRta ]2[ vy-'AhRta ] mfn. spoken, uttered, said, told, declared, stated VS. &c, &c. (1) one who has uttered a sound R. (2) eaten, devoured Jātakam (3) n. speaking, talking, conversation Kāv. BhP. (4) information, instruction, direction Pāṇ. 5-4, 35 (5) inarticulate speech or song (of animals and birds) MBh. Hariv. (6) [ -saMdeza ] mfn. one who tells news or communicates information MW.
===> vyākaraṇa [ vyAkaraNa ]1[ vy-AkaraNa ] &c. See [ vy-A-√ kR ]
===> [ vyAkaraNa ]2[ vy-AkaraNa ] n. separation, distinction, discrimination MBh. (1) explanation, detailed description ib. Suśr. (2) manifestation, revelation MBh. Hariv. (3) (with Buddhists) prediction, prophecy (one of the nine divisions of scriptures Dharmas. 62) SaddhP. &c. (4) development, creation Śaṃk. BhP. (5) grammatical analysis, grammar MuṇḍUp. Pat. MBh. &c. (6) grammatical correctness, polished or accurate language Subh (7) the sound of a bow-string L. (8) [ kauNDinya ] m. N. of a Brāhman Buddh. (9) [ -kaustubha ] m. or n. [ khaNDana ] n. [ DhuNDhikA ] f. [ -traya ] n. [ dIpa ] m. (also [ -dIpa-vyAkaraNa ] n.), [ -dIpikA ], f. [ -durghat^oaghATa ] m. N. of gram. wks. (10) [ -prakriyA ] f. grammatical formation of a word, etymology MW. (11) [ -mahAbhASya ] n. the Mahā-bhāshya of Patañjali (12) [ -mUla ] n. [ -vAda-grantha ] m. [ -saMgraha ] m. [ -sAra ] m. N. of gram. wks. (13) [ -siddha ] mfn. established by grammar, grammatical MW. (14) [ °N^agama ] m. traditional rules of grammar ib. (15) [ °N^atmaka ] mfn. having the nature or faculty of discrimination MBh. (16) [ °N^ottara ] m. N. of Śiva RTL. 84, n. 1. [ °AkaraNaka ] n. a bad grammar Pat. [ °AkartR ] m. one who develops or creates, creator ([ -tva ] n.) Śaṃk (17) an expounder Divyâv
===> vyākhyā [ vyAkhyA ]1[ vy-A-√ khyA ] P. [ -khyAti ], to explain in detail, tell in full, discuss ŚBr. ŚrS. (1) to relate, communicate MBh. Bhaṭṭ. (2) to name, call, Śrutab Desid. [ -cikhyAsati ], to wish to explain Śaṃk
===> [ vyAkhyA ]2[ vy-AkhyA ] f. explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, Paraphrase MaitrUp. Hariv. &c.
===> vyākhyāna [ vyAkhyAna ]2[ vy-Akhy'Ana ] mf ([ I ]) n. explaining, expounding commenting Pāṇ. 4-3, 66 Sch.
---> (with gen.) reminding of. i. e. resembling Pāṇ. ib. Vārtt. 4 Pat. (1) n. explaining, exposition, interpretation, gloss, comment ŚBr. &c. &c. (2) narration ŚBr. (3) recitation ib. [ prakriyA ] f. [ -mAlA ] f. N. of wks. (4) [ -yogya ] mfn. deserving exposition MW. (5) [ -ratn^avalI ] f. [ -vivaraNa ] n. N. of wks.
===> vyākula [ vyAkula ]3[ vy-Akula ] See s. v.
===> [ vyAkula ]1[ vy-Akula ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. 3. [ vi+A-kula ]) entirely filled with or full of (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) intently engaged in or occupied with (comp.) Kālid. Prab (2) bewildered, confounded, perplexed, troubled MBh. Kāv. . &c. (3) confused, disordered ([ am ] ind.) ib. (4) quivering (as lightning) Uttarar (5) m. N. of a king Buddh. (6) [ -citta ] (SuŚr.), [ -cetas ] (MārkP.), mfn. agitated or perplexed in mind (7) [ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n. perturbation, agitation, bewilderment, alarm Kathās. Pañcat. MārkP. (8) [ -dhruva ] m. N. of a king Buddh. (9) [ -manas ], [ -mAnasa ] MBh. R., mfn. (= [ -citta ]) (10) [ -mUrdhaja ] mfn. (ifc.) having the hair disarranged or dishevelled Kathās
===> vyākulī-kṛta [ vyAkulIkRta ]3[ vyAkulI-kRta ] mfn. filled with, full of (instr. or comp.) VarBṛS. Pañcat (1) perplexed, bewildered R. Kathās (2) confused, disarranged R.
===> vyākṛta [ vyAkRta ]2[ vy-AkRta ] mfn. separated, divided, developed, unfolded (1) analyzed, expounded, explained (See [ 'a-vy° ]) (2) transformed, disfigured ', changed W.
===> vyākṛti [ vyAkRti ]3[ vy-'AkRti ] f. separation, distinction ŚBr. (1) detailed description, explanation Suśr.
===> vyākṣepa [ vyAkSepa ]2[ vy-AkSepa ] m. invective, abuse MBh. (1) distraction (of mind) Hariv. VarBṛS. &c. (cf. [ a-vy° ] (2) [ mano-vyAkSep'artham ], in order to distract the mind ' HPariś.) (3) throwing or tossing about MW. (4) obstruction, hindrance, delay ib.
===> vyāla [ vyAla ]1[ vy'Ala ] mfn. (prob. connected with [ vyADa ], q. v.) mischievous, wicked, vicious AV. Kāv. Kathās (1) prodigal, extravagant L. (2) m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) a vicious elephant, Kav (3) a beast of prey Gaut. MBh. &c. (4) a snake MBh. Kāv. &c. (5) a lion L. (6) a tiger L. (7) a hunting leopard L. (8) a prince, king L. (9) Plumbago Ceylanica L. (10) the second [ dRkANa ] (q. v.) in Cancer, the first in Scorpio, and the third in Pisces VarBṛS. [ 1038,3 ] (11) a kind of metre Col. (12) N. of the number ` eight ' Gaṇit (13) N. of a man (cf. [ vyADa ]) Cat. (14) ([ I ]), f. a female snake MBh. R. &c. (15) n. N. of one of the three retrograde stages in the motion of the planet Mars VarBṛS.
===> vyāma [ vyAma ]1[ vy-Ama ] m. (prob. for [ vi-yAma ], q. v. (1) cf. [ vy-AyAma ], [ sam-Ama ]) the measure of the two extended arms (= 5 Aratnis), a fathom AV. ŚBr. GṛŚrS. &c. (2) diagonal direction AV. (3) disregard, disrespect (?) W. (4) smoke (?) L. (5) pl. N. of a class of deceased ancestors VP. (6) Costus Speciosus or Arabicus VarBṛS.
===> vyāmiśra [ vyAmizra ]1[ vy-A-mizra ] mfn. mixed together, blended ([ e ] ind. ` when both cases are combined ' Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 111) (1) manifold, of various kinds MBh. R. &c. (2) mingled with, accompanied by, provided with (instr. or comp. (3) [ -tA ] f.) MBh. Hariv. Suśr. &c. (4) troubled, distracted, inattentive MBh.
===> vyāmoha [ vyAmoha ]2[ vy-Amoha ] m. loss of consciousness, mental confusion, bewilderment, embarrassment MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) (ifc.), error or uncertainty regarding Kāvyâd. Kull. ĀpŚr. Sch. (2) [ -vidrAvana ] n. removal of error ', N. of a phil. wk.
===> vyāpaka [ vyApaka ]2[ vy-Apaka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. pervading, diffusive, comprehensive, widely spreading or extending, spreading everywhere ([ vyApakaM ny-√ as ] or [ nyAsaMroot kR ], to put or place or fix or make applicable everywhere AgP.) KaṭhUp. MBh. &c. (1) (in logic) invariably pervading or inherent or concomitant (as an attribute which is always found [ as smoke ] where some other [ as fire ] is found) Bhāshāp. IW. 62 (2) (in law) comprehending all the points of an argument, pervading the whole plea W. (3) ([ ikA ]), f. a woman who shows herself everywhere (?) MW. (4) -tā, f.
===> vyāpana [ vyApana ]2[ vy-Apana ] n. spreading though, pervading, penetration, covering, filling Sāh. Sāy. on RV. i. 113, 14
===> vyāpanna [ vyApanna ]2[ vy-Apanna ] mfn. fallen into misfortune, disordered, spoiled, corrupted Suśr. (1) hurt, injured, destroyed, perished MBh. (2) disappeared, changed by the substitution of another sound or symbol (esp. applied to the change of Visarga or Visarjanīya to its corresponding sibilants (3) when Visarga remains unchanged it is called [ vi-krAnta ], q. v.) RPrāt. (4) [ -citta ] mfn. evil-minded, malicious Divyâv
===> vyāpin [ vyApin ]2[ vy-Apin ] mfn. reaching through, pervading, covering, diffusive, comprehensive, spreading everywhere, spread over (ifc.), extending or reaching or continuing to or filling up or containing (ifc.) Nir. ŚvetUp. MBh. &c. (1) invariably inherent or concomitant (in logic) Bhāshāp (2) m. pervader ', N. of Viṣṇu MW. (3) an invariably pervading property as characteristic ib.
===> vyāpitva [ vyApitva ]3[ vyApi-tva ] n. the state of pervading, pervasion, extensiveness, extent, universality, extension to (ifc.), ĀvŚr. MBh. Vedântas
===> vyāpta [ vyApta ]2[ vy-Apta ] mfn. spread through, pervaded, extended, covered or filled with, thoroughly occupied or penetrated by (as the universe by spirit), filled up, full ŚvetUp. Bhag. R. &c. (1) comprehended or included under (a general notion), having invariably inherent properties, invariably pervaded or attended or accompanied by (in logic (2) e. g. [ dhUmo vahninnA vyAptaH ], ` smoke is invariably attended by fire '), Bhashap (3) occupied, obtained, taken possession of MBh. Prab. Pañcat. [ 1037,3 ] (4) wealthy, rich AitBr. (5) celebrated, famous W. (6) placed, fixed ib. (7) open, outspread, expanded ib. (8) [ -tama ] mfn. most diffused NṛsUp. (9) [ °t^antara ] mfn. having intervals or apertures or recesses filled up MW.
===> [ vyApta ]1[ vy-Apta ] [ vy-Apti ], See p. 1037
===> vyāpti [ vyApti ]2[ vy-'Apti ] f. (ifc. [ °tika ]) acquisition, attainment, accomplishment AV. ŚBr. (1) pervasion, inherence, inherent and inseparable presence of any one thing in another (as of oil in sesamum seed, heat in fire &c.), universal pervasion, invariable concomitance, universal distribution or accompaniment (e. g. ` smoke is always pervaded by fire ', or ` fire is necessarily attended with smoke ', cf. IW. 62) Kap. Nyāyam. Sch. (2) universality, universal rule without an exception Sarvad. Vedântas (3) omnipresence, ubiquity (as a divine attribute) W.
===> vyāpāda [ vyApAda ]2[ vy-ApAda ] m. destruction, ruin, death Rājat (1) evil intent or design, malice Buddh. (one of the ten sins Dharmas. 56)
===> vyāpāra [ vyApAra ]2[ vy-ApAra ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) occupation, employment, business, profession, function ([ sAyakAnAM vyAp° ], the business of arrows ' i. e. ` hitting the mark ' (1) often in comp., e. g. [ mAnasa-vy° ], ` occupation of mind ' Vedântas (2) [ vAg-vy° ], ` employment of speech ', talk Hit. (3) [ gRha-vy° ], ` occupation with domestic affairs ') MBh. Kāv. &c. (4) doing, performance, action, operation, transaction, exertion, concern (acc. with √ [ kR ], ` to perform any one's [ gen. ] business ' Kathās (5) ` to render good offices in any affair ' Kum (6) ` to meddle in ' [ loc. ] Pañcat (7) with √ [ vraj ] ', to engage in ' [ loc. ] Vikr (8) with √ [ yA ], ` to be concerned about ', ` care for ' [ gen. ]) MBh. Kāv. &c. (9) N. of the tenth astrol. mansion VarBṛS. (10) [ -kAraka ] mfn. (ifc.) engaging (in contest) with Hariv. (11) [ -kArin ] mfn. (ifc.) performing the function of, being occupied in, exercising or practising MBh. (12) [ -rodhin ] mfn. hindering the operation of. opposed to the ways of (gen.) Śak (13) [ -vat ] ', mfn. effective L. ([ -vat-tA ] f. the possession of a partic. function Sāh.)
===> vyāpṛta [ vyApRta ]2[ vy-ApRta ] mfn. occupied, busy, engaged, employed or concerned in or with (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) m. a minister, official Yājñ.,
===> vyāsakta [ vyAsakta ]2[ vy-Asakta ] mfn. attached, fastened or adhering or clinging to, fixed on (loc. or comp.) Kāv. Kathās (1) devoted to, dependent on, connected with, engaged in, occupied with (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) clasped, embraced Amar. (3) detached, disjoined (in this sense [ vi ] is privative) W. (4) bewildered, confused ib.
===> vyāsaṅga [ vyAsaGga ]2[ vy-AsaGga ] m. excessive attachment, close adherence Bhartṛ. Mālatīm (1) devotion or addiction to, wish or desire of. longing or passion for (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) connection, Kusum (3) addition W. (4) detachment, separation (in this and the next senses [ vi ] is privative) W. (5) separate attention, distraction (of thought) Nyāyas
===> vyāvahārika [ vyAvahArika ]1[ vyAvahArika ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ vyava-hAra ]) relating to common life or practice or action, practical, usual, current, actual, real (as opp. to, ` ideal ') Mn. MBh. &c. (1) (in phil.) practical existence (opp. to [ pAramArthika ], ` real ', and [ prAtibhAsika ], ` illusory ') IW. 108 (2) sociable, affable Kām (3) belonging to judicial procedure, judicial, legal Mn. viii, 78 (4) m. a counsellor, minister, official R. (5) N. of a Buddhist school (6) n. business, commerce, trade BhP.
===> vyāvartaka [ vyAvartaka ]3[ vy-Avartaka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. separating, removing, excluding, excepting ([ -tA ] f. [ -tva ] n.), Śāntiś. Tarkas. Vedântas. &c. (1) distinguishing, distinctive MW. (2) turning away from ib. (3) encircling, encompassing ib.
===> vyāvartana [ vyAvartana ]3[ vy-^avartana ] mf ([ I ]) n. averting, removing (cf. [ vigraha-vyAvartanI ]) (1) excluding Saṃk (2) n. turn (of a road) AV. ChUp. (3) coil (of a snake) Kir (4) turning away Sāh (5) turning round, revolving, encompassing, surrounding W.
===> vyāvartita [ vyAvartita ]3[ vy-Avartita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) made to turn away, made to desist, made to revolve MW. (1) exchanged ib.
===> vyāvṛta [ vyAvRta ]2[ vy-AvRta ]2 mfn. (for 1. See p. 1028, col. 3) covered, screened W. (1) removed, excepted ib. (cf. [ vy-AvRtta ])
===> vyāvṛtta [ vyAvRtta ]2[ vy-'AvRtta ] mfn. turned away from, freed from, rid of (instr., abl., or comp.) AV. MaitrS. Kālid. &c. (1) split asunder, opened Hariv. Suśr. (2) (ifc.) different from Kap (3) averted R. Kathās (4) distorted ṢaḍvBr. (5) turned back, returned from (abl.) Campak (6) (ifc.) incompatible or inconsistent with Bhāshāp (7) thoroughly liberated or emancipated (as the soul) Kap (8) ceased, disappeared, gone Kum (9) ` chosen ' or ` fenced ' (= [ vRta ]) L. (10) excepted, excluded W. (11) praised, hymned (?) ib. (12) [ -kautUhala ] mfn. one whose interest is diverted from (comp.) Vikr (13) [ -gati ] mfn. one whose movement has ceased, abated, subsided, lulled (as wind) Kum (14) [ -cetas ] mfn. one whose mind is turned away from (abl.) Kathās (15) [ -tva ] n. the being separated or excluded from, inconsistency or incompatibility with (comp.) Sāh (16) (in phil.) the being separated from, the being non-extensive (= [ alpa-deza-vRttitvam ], ` existing in few places ', i. e. comprising but few individuals ', said of a species, and opp. to [ adhika-dŚ-vR° ], existing in many places ', said of a genus) MW. (17) [ -deha ] mfn. having the body split or burst asunder (said of a mountain) Hariv. (18) [ -buddhi ] f. limited conception ', the conception of a class containing few individuals. (or of a class comprised in a higher class) MW. (19) [ -ziras ] mfn. having the head turned round R. (20) [ -sarv^endriy^artha ] mfn. turned away from all objects of sense, indifferent to all worldly matters Pañcat (21) [ °tt^atman ] mfn. = [ °tta-cetas ] Ragh (22) [ °tt^endriya ] mfn. (ifc.) having the senses averted from MaitrUp. Sch.
===> vyāvṛtti [ vyAvRtti ]3[ vy-'AvRtti ] f. turning away, turning the back ([ avyAvR° ]) (1) rolling (the eyes) Suśr. (2) deliverance from, getting rid of (abl.) TS. Śāntiś (3) being deprived of, separation or exclusion from Śaṃk (4) exclusion, rejection, removal Kum. Kāvyâd. Sāh. (cf. [ paraspara-vy° ]) (5) discrimination, distinction TS. ŚBr. (6) distinctness (of sound or voice) Kāṭh (7) difference AitBr. Nyāyas. Sch. (8) cessation, end ĀpŚr. (9) a kind of sacrifice ŚBr. (10) screening (prob. for [ vy-AvRti ]) ib. (11) praise, eulogium (?) ib. (12) [ -tva ] n. See under [ vyAvritta ]
===> vyāyāma [ vyAyAma ]2[ vy-AyAm'a ] m. dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle AV. MBh. (1) exertion, manly effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise (e. g., ` playing with heavy clubs, drawing a bow with a chain &c.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) (ifc.) exercise or practise in MBh. R. Suśr. (3) (with Buddhists) right exercise or training MWB. 44 (cf. Dharmas. 119) (4) ` drawing out, extending ', a partic. measure of length, fathom (= [ vi-yAma ] and [ vy-Ama ]), Śulbas (5) a difficult passage, any difficulty (?) L. (6) [ -karzita ] mfn. emaciated through bodily exercise MBh. (7) [ -kalaha ] m. du. contest and strife ib. (8) [ -prayoga ] m. N. of wk. (9) [ -bhUmi ] f. exercising ground, gymnasium Kām (10) [ -vat ] mfn. taking bodily exercise, g. [ bal^adi ] (11) [ -vid ] mfn. skilled in gymnastics Rājat (12) [ -vidyA ] f. the science of gymnastics ib. (13) [ -zAlA ] f. an exercising hall Kād (14) [ -zIla ] mfn. accustomed to or fond of exercise, active, robust, athletic W.
===> vyāḍa [ vyADa ]1[ vyADa ] mfn. (said to be fr. 3. [ vi+-√ aD ] (1) cf. [ vyAla ]) malicious, mischievous L. (with loc. ', g. [ zauND^adi ]) (2) m. a beast of prey MBh. R. MārkP. (3) a snake L. (4) ` a rogue ' or ` a jackal ' (= [ vaJcaka ]) L. (5) N. of Indra L.
===> vyūha [ vyUha ]2[ vy-Uh'a ]1 m. placing apart, distribution, arrangement R. VarBṛS. &c. (1) orderly arrangement of the parts of a whole (cf. [ caraNa-vy° ]), disposition Nyāyas (2) military array, an army, host, squadron (various arrays are [ daNDa- ], ` staff-like array ' (3) [ zakaTa- ], ` cart array ' (4) [ varAha- ], ` boar array ' (5) [ maNDala- ], ` circular array (6) [ A-saMhata- ], ` loose array ' (7) [ AkheTa-vyUha ], ` hunting array ' &c.) Mn. vii, 187 MBh. &c. (8) shifting, transposition, displacement ŚBr. ŚrS. (9) separation, resolution (of vowels, syllables &c.) RPrāt. (10) detailed explanation or description SaddhP. (11) a section, division, chapter Sarvad (12) form, manifestation (esp. the quadruple manifestation of Puruṣôttama as Vāsudeva, Saṃkarshaṇa, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha), appearance (often ifc. after numerals, cf. [ catur- ], [ trir-vy° ]) MBh. BhP. Sarvad (13) formation, structure, manufacture L. (14) an aggregate, flock, multitude Vās. Śatr (15) the body W. (16) breathing Nyāyas (17) [ pArSNi ] m. or f. [ -pRSTha ] n. the rear of an army L. (18) [ -bhaGga ] m. [ -bheda ] m. the breaking of an array, throwing into, disorder W. (19) [ -racanA ] f. arrangement of troops ([ °naM vi-√ dhA ], ` to assume a warlike attitude ') Pañcat (20) 1. [ -rAja ] m. the chief or best form of military array MBh. (21) [ °h^antara ] m. a different arrangement or position MW.
===> [ vyUha ]2[ vy-Uha ]2 m. reasoning, logic (= [ tarka ]) L. (1) [ -mati ] m. N. of a Deva-putra Lalit. (2) -2. [ -rAja ] m. a partic. Samādhi SaddhP. (3) N. of a Bodhi-sattva ib. ([ °j^endrA ] f. N. of a Kiṃ-narī Kāraṇḍ.)
===> vyūhana [ vyUhana ]3[ vy-Uhana ] mfn. pushing apart, separating, displacing (said of Śiva) Hariv. (= [ jagat-kSobhaka ] Nīlak.) (1) n. shifting, displacement, separate disposition KātyŚr. Suśr. (2) development (of the fetus) Yājñ. (3) arrangement, array (of an army) MW.
===> vyūḍha [ vyUDha ]2[ vy-UDha ]1 mfn. (for 2. See under [ vy-√ Uh ]) led home, married Kathās. BhP.
===> [ vyUDha ]2[ vy-'UDha ] or (for 1. [ vy-UDha ] See p. 987, col. 3), mfn. pushed or moved apart, divided, distributed, arranged Mn. MBh. &c.
===> vā [ vA ]1[ vA ]1 ind. or (excluded, like the Lat. [ ve ], from the first place in a sentence, and generally immediately following, rarely and only m. c. preceding, the word to which it refers) RV. &c. &c. (often used in disjunctive sentences (1) [ vA-vA ], ` either'- ` or ', ` on the one side ` - ` on the other ' (2) [ na vA ] - [ vA ] or [ na ] - [ vA ], ` neither'- ` nor ' (3) [ vA na-vA ], ` either not'-` or ' (4) [ yadi vA-vA ], ` whether'-` or ' (5) in a sentence containing more than two members [ vA ] is nearly always repeated, although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated (6) [ vA ] is sometimes interchangeable with [ ca ] and [ api ], and is frequently combined with other particles, esp. with [ atha ], [ ath^o ], [ uta ], [ kim ], [ yad ], [ yadi ], q. v. [ e. g. [ atha vA ], ` or else ' ]
---> it is also sometimes used as an expletive) (7) either-or not, optionally KātyŚr. Mn. &c. (in gram. [ vA ] is used in a rule to denote its being optional, e. g. Pāṇ. 1-2, 13 ; 35 &c.) (8) as, like (= [ iva ]) PārGṛ. MBh. &c. (9) just, even, indeed, very (= [ eva ], laying stress on the preceding word) KātyŚr. Kāv (10) but even if, even supposing (followed by a future) Pañc. v, 36/37 (11) however, nevertheless Bādar. Bālar (12) (after a rel. or interr.) possibly, perhaps, I dare say MBh. Kāv. &c. (e. g. [ kiM vA zakuntal^ety asya mAtur AkhyA ], ` is his mother's name perhaps Śakuntalā? ' Śak. vii, 20/21 (13) [ ko vA ] or [ ke vA ] followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by ` every one, all ', e. g. [ ke vA na syuH paribhava-padaM niSphal^aram-bha-yatnAH ], ` everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an object of contempt ' Megh. 55)
===> [ vA ]1[ vA ]2 cl. 2. P. (Dhātup. xxiv, 42) [ v'Ati ] (pf. [ vavau ] Br. MBh. &c. (1) aor. [ avAsIt ] Br. (2) fut. [ vAsyati ] Megh (3) inf. [ vAtum ] Hariv.), to blow (as the wind) RV. &c. &c. (4) to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing RV. i, 89, 4 (5) to blow towards or upon (acc.) MBh. xii, 2798 (6) to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume) ŚBr. (7) to smell (trans.) Vikr. iv, 41 (v. l.) (8) to hurt, injure Vop. : Caus. [ vApayati ], See [ nir-√ vA ] and cf. [ vAjaya ]: Desid. [ vivAsati ], See √ 1. [ van ]. [ Cf. Gk. ? for ? ; Lat. [ 934,2 ] [ ventus ] ; Slav. [ vejati ] ; Goth. [ waian ], [ winds ] ; Germ. [ w^ajan ], [ woejen ], [ wehen ], [ Wind ] ; Angl. Sax. [ w^awan ] ; Eng. [ wind ]. ]
===> vāc [ vAc ]1[ v'Ac ] f. (fr. √ [ vac ]) speech, voice, talk, language (also of animals), sound (also of inanimate objects as of the stones used for pressing, of a drum &c.) RV. &c. &c. ([ vAcam-√ R ], [ Ir ], or [ iS ], to raise the voice, utter a sound, cry, call) (1) a word, saying, phrase, sentence, statement, asseveration Mn. MBh. &c. ([ vAcaM-√ vad ], to speak words (2) [ vAcaM vyA-√ hR ], to utter words (3) [ vAcaM-√ dA ] with dat., to address words to (4) [ vAcA satyaM-√ kR ], to promise verbally in marriage, plight troth) (5) Speech personified (in various manners or forms, e. g. as Vāc Ambhṛṇī in RV. x, 125 ; as the voice of the middle sphere in Naigh. and Nir. ; in the Veda she is also represented as created by Prajā-pati and married to him ; in other places she is called the mother of the Vedas and wife of Indra ; in VP. she is the daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa ; but most frequently she is identified with Bhāratī or Sarasvatī, the goddess of speech (6) [ vAcaH sAma ] and [ vAco vratam ], N. of Sāmans ĀrshBr. (7) [ vAcaH stomaH ], a partic. Ek^aha ŚrS.)
===> vācaka [ vAcaka ]2[ vAcaka ] mf ([ ikA ] [ [ akA ] w. r. ]) n. speaking, saying, telling anything (gen.) Hit. BhP. (1) speaking of, treating of, declaring (with gen. or ifc.) RāmatUp. MBh. &c. (2) expressive of, expressing, signifying RPrāt. RāmatUp. MBh. &c. (3) verbal, expressed by words MW. (4) m. a speaker, reciter MBh. R. &c. (5) a significant sound, word W. (6) a messenger ib.
===> vācana [ vAcana ]2[ vAcana ] n. the causing to recite ŚrS. (1) the act of reciting, recitation Yājñ. Vārāhīt (2) the act of reading Bālar (3) the act of declaring or designating Sāh (4) ([ A ]), f. a lesson, chapter HPariś
===> vācika [ vAcika ]2[ vAcika ] mfn. verbal, effected or caused by words, consisting in words, communicated by speech (with [ abhinaya ] m. a declamatory speech (1) with [ vinAza ] m. threatened destruction (2) [ pAruSye daNDa-vAcike ], the two violences i. e. blows and words, or assault and slander) Mn. MBh. &c. (3) m. a short expression for [ vAg-AzIr-datta ] Pāṇ. 5-3, 84 Vārtt. 3 Pat. (4) n. a verbal commission or message Naish. Śiś. Rājat (5) news, tidings, intelligence W.
===> vācya [ vAcya ]2[ vAcya ]1 Nom. P. [ °yati ], fr. [ vAc ] Pāṇ. 1-4, 15 Sch.
===> [ vAcya ]2[ vAcya ]2 mfn. to be spoken or said or told or announced or communicated or stated or named or predicated or enumerated or spoken of Up. Mn. MBh. &c. (n. impers. it is to be spoken or said &c.) (1) to be addressed or spoken to about anything (acc. or nom. with [ iti ]) Mn. Hariv. Kāv. &c. (2) to be directed that (with [ yathA ]) MBh. (3) to be told about (= still untold) KātyŚr. (4) to be expressed or designated or meant expressly by (gen. or comp.) ChUp. Śaṃk. Sāh. &c. (5) to be spoken against, blamable, censurable by (gen. or instr.) Mn. MBh. Kāv. &c. (6) used as a substantive Vop (7) ([ vAcy'a ]), belonging to the voice &c. VS. (8) ([ vAcy'a ]), m. metron. of the Ṛshi Prajā-pati RV. (9) n. what may be said against any one or anything, blame, censure, reproach, fault ([ vAcyaM-√ gam ], to undergo blame) MBh. Kāv (10) that of which anything is predicated, a substantive Vop (11) a predicate W. (12) the voice of a verb (e. g. [ kartari-v° ], the active voice (13) [ karmaNi-v° ], the passive voice) ib. (14) = [ pratipAdana ] L.
===> vācā [ vAcA ]2[ vAcA ]1 f. speech, a word Pañcat. KātyŚr. Sch. &c. (1) the goddess of speech Uṇ. ii, 57 Sch. (2) a holy word, sacred text MW. (3) an oath ib. (4) w. r. for [ vacA ] MBh. xiii, 6149. [ 937,3 ]
===> [ vAcA ]2[ vAcA ]2 instr. of [ vAc ], in comp.
===> vāda [ vAda ]1[ vAda ] mfn. (fr. √ [ vad ]) speaking of or about ([ brahma-v° ]) (1) causing to sound, playing (See [ vINA-v° ]) (2) m. speech, discourse, talk, utterance, statement Mn. MBh. &c. (3) (ifc.) speaking about, mentioning MBh. Hariv. BhP. (4) advice, counsel MBh. (5) a thesis, proposition, argument, doctrine Sarvad. Suśr. (6) discussion, controversy, dispute, contest, quarrel Mn. MBh. &c. (7) agreement Daś (8) cry, song, note (of a bird) AitBr. [ 940,1 ] (9) sound, sounding (of a musical instrument) Pañcat (10) demonstrated conclusion, result W. (11) a plaint, accusation ib. (12) a reply ib. (13) explanation, exposition (of holy texts &c.) MW. (14) report, rumour ib.
===> vādin [ vAdin ]2[ vAdin ] mfn. saying, discoursing, speaking, talking, speaking or talking about (often ifc. or sometimes with acc. of object), declaring, proclaiming, denoting, designating (or sometimes = designated as, addressed by a title &c.) Mn. MBh. &c. [ 940,2 ] (1) producing sounds ŚāṅkhŚr. (2) m. a speaker, asserter, (ifc.) the teacher or propounder, or adherent of any doctrine or theory MaitrUp. Śaṃk. Sarvad (3) a disputant MBh. Hariv. &c. (4) a plaintiff, accuser, prosecutor (du. plaintiff and defendant) Yājñ. Nār (5) an alchemist Kālac (6) a player on any musical instrument, musician (See f.), the leading or key-note W. (7) N. of Buddha (as ` the disputant ') L. (8) ([ inI ]), f. a female musician R. (9) (prob.) N. of a Comm. on the Amara-kośa
===> vādita [ vAdita ]2[ vAdita ] mfn. (fr. Caus. of √ [ vad ]) made to speak or to be uttered &c. (1) made to sound, sounded, played BhP. (2) n. instrumental music ŚāṅkhBr. : Gobh
===> vāditra [ vAditra ]2[ vAditra ] n. a musical instrument Āpast (1) music, musical performance ib. Gobh. Gaut. &c. (2) a musical choir Uttamac
===> vādya [ vAdya ]2[ v'Adya ] mfn. to be said or spoken or pronounced or uttered AitBr. (1) to be sounded or played (as a musical instrument) Cat. (2) n. a speech ŚBr. (3) instrumental music Mālav. Kathās. &c. (4) m. or n. a musical instrument R. Kathās. Pañcat
===> vāg-doṣa [ vAgdoSa ]3[ vAg-doSa ] m. ` speech-fault ', speaking badly or ill abusive or ungrammatical speech W. (1) uttering a disagreeable sound Hit.
===> vāg-vajra [ vAgvajra ]3[ vAg-vajra ] n. words which fall like a thunderbolt, violent or strong language Śikṣ. R. BhP. mfn. one whose words are like thunderbolts BhP.
===> vāg-īśa [ vAgIza ]3[ vAg-Iza ] mfn. one who is a master of language, eloquent, an orator, author, poet &c. (frequently at the end of names of scholars) MBh. Kāv (1) N. of Bṛhas-pati or the planet Jupiter VarBṛS. (2) of Brahmā Kum. BhP. (3) (also with [ bhaTT^acArya ]) N. of various authors Cat. (4) ([ A ]), f. N. of Sarasvatī Sāy (5) [ -tIrtha ] m. N. of a scholar Cat. (6) [ -tva ] n. mastery of language, eloquence Pañcar.
===> vāg-īśvara [ vAgIzvara ]3[ vAg-Izvara ] m. a master of language, an orator GāruḍaP. Pañcar. (1) (with Buddhists) a deified sage (= Mañju-ghosha) MW. (2) N. of Brahmā L. (3) of a Jina Buddh. (4) (also with [ bhaTTa ]) of various authors Sarvad. Cat. (5) ([ I ]), f. N. of Sarasvatī Cat. (6) [ -kIrti ] m. N. of a teacher Buddh. (7) [ -stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra (8) [ °rI-datta ] m. N. of an author Cat. (9) [ °rI-stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra
===> vāgmin [ vAgmin ]3[ vAg-m'in ] mfn. See below
===> [ vAgmin ]2[ vAgm'in ] mfn. speaking well, eloquent ŚBr. Lāṭy. MBh. &c. (1) speaking much, loquacious, talkative, wordy L. (2) m. a parrot L. (3) N. of Bṛhas-pati or the planet Jupiter L. (4) of a son of Manasyu MBh.
===> vāgurā [ vAgurA ]1[ vAgurA ] f. a net (for catching deer or wild animals), trap, toils, snare, noose MBh. Kāv. and c.
===> vāha [ vAha ]2[ vAha ] mf ([ A ]) n. (ifc.) bearing, drawing, conveying, carrying Kathās. BhP. (1) flowing BhP. (2) undergoing MBh. (3) m. the act of drawing &c. MBh. Hit. (4) riding, driving ŚārṅgP. (5) flowing, current Kathās (6) a draught-animal, horse, bull, ass RV. &c. &c. (7) any vehicle, carriage, conveyance, car (ifc. = having anything as a vehicle, riding or driving on or in) ŚvetUp. MBh. Kāv. &c. (8) a bearer, porter, carrier of burdens &c. W. (9) air, wind L. (10) a measure of capacity (containing 10 Kumbhas or 2 Prasthas) L. (11) the arm W. (12) a figurative N. of the Veda Kuval
===> vāhaka [ vAhaka ]2[ vAhaka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. one who bears or carries, bearer, carrier, conveyer Yājñ. MBh. R. &c. (1) (ifc.) causing to flow, carrying along MārkP. (2) setting in motion Prab (3) stroking (in [ aGga-v° ]) MatsyaP. (4) m. a partic. venomous insect Suśr. (cf. [ vAhyakI ]) (5) a driver or rider W. (6) w. r. for [ bArhataka ], q. v.
===> vāhana [ vAhana ]2[ v'Ahana ] mfn. (for 1. See col. 1) drawing, bearing, carrying, conveying, bringing &c. Kathās. Rājat (1) m. N. of a Muni Cat. (2) ([ A ]), f. an army Śiś. xix, 33 (3) n. the act of drawing, bearing, carrying, conveying MBh. R. &c. (4) driving Suśr. (5) riding Kathās (6) guiding (horses) MBh. (7) any vehicle or conveyance or draught-animal, carriage, chariot, waggon, horse, elephant (cf. Pāṇ. 8-4, 8) AitBr. &c. &c. (ifc. [ f. [ A ] ] riding or driving on or in) (8) any animal Kathās. xxi, 30 (9) ` oar ' or ` sail ' R. ii, 52, 5
===> vāhana-prajñapti [ vAhanaprajJapti ]3[ v'Ahana-prajJapti ] f. N. of a partic. method of reckoning Lalit.
===> vāhin [ vAhin ]2[ vAhin ] mfn. conveying along, driving along (as a car) MBh. (1) (ifc.) drawing R. (2) flowing, streaming Hariv. Pur. Kathās (3) causing to flow, shedding MBh. Kāv. &c. (4) bearing along (said of rivers) ib. (5) wafting (said of the wind) ib. (6) bringing, causing, producing, effecting Hariv. Kathās. BhP. (7) carrying, bearing, wearing, having, possessing Kāv. Kathās. Rājat (8) undergoing, performing, practising MBh. (9) m. a chariot MBh. (10) ([ inI ]), f. See next
===> vāhinī [ vAhinI ]2[ vAh'inI ] f. an army, host, body of forces AV. MBh. &c. (1) a partic. division of an army (consisting of 3 Gaṇas, i. e. 81 elephants, 81 cars, 243 horse, 405 foot (2) cf. [ akSauhiNI ]) MBh. (3) a river ib. R. &c. (4) a channel KātyŚr. Sch. (5) N. of the wife of Kuru MBh.
===> vāhita [ vAhita ]2[ vAhita ]1 mfn. (for 2. See col. 2) exerted, endeavoured ib. (1) removed, destroyed Divyâv
===> [ vAhita ]2[ vAhita ]2 mfn. (for 1. See col. 1) caused to be borne or conveyed R. (1) (ifc.) urged on, driven, actuated by Ragh (2) given, administered (as medicine) Bhpr. (3) taken in, deceived Pañcat
===> vāhya [ vAhya ]2[ vAhya ] mfn. (cf. [ bAhya ]) to be (or being) drawn or driven or ridden or borne (` by or on ', comp.) Hariv. Pañcat. BhP. (1) ([ A ]), f. N. of a river MārkP. (2) n. any vehicle or beast of burden, an ox, horse &c. Mn. MBh. &c.
===> vājin [ vAjin ]2[ vAj'in ] mfn. swift, spirited, impetuous, heroic, warlike RV. &c. &c. (with [ ratha ] m. a war-chariot (1) superl. [ vAj'in-tama ]) (2) strong, manly, procreative, potent RV. TS. Br. (3) winged, (ifc.) having any thing for wings BhP. (4) feathered (as an arrow) Hariv. (5) m. a warrior, hero, man RV. (often applied to gods, esp. to Agni, Indra, the Maruts &c.) (6) the steed of a war-chariot ib. (7) a horse, stallion Mn. MBh. &c. (8) N. of the number ` seven ' Gol. (cf. [ azva ]) (9) a bridle L. (10) a bird L. (11) an arrow L. (12) Adhatoda Vasika L. (13) pl. ` the Coursers ', a class of divine beings (prob. the steeds of the gods, but accord. to TBr. Agni, Vāyu and Sūrya) RV. Br. ŚrS. ([ vAjinAM sAma ], N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.) (14) the school of Vājasaneya (so called because the Sun in the shape of a horse revealed to Yājñavalkya partic. Yajus verses called [ a-yAtayAmAni ], q. v.) VP. (15) ([ inI ]), f. See below
===> vāk-patha [ vAkpatha ]3[ vAk-patha ] mfn. suitable or seasonable for discourse W. (1) m. an opportunity or moment fit for speech MBh. (2) the compass or range of speech ([ v^ak-patha-pAram av^apita ], passed beyond the range of speech indescribable (3) [ at^ita-v° ] id.) Śiś. Naish
===> vāk-saṃvara [ vAksaMvara ]3[ vAk-saMvara ] m. restraint of speech, caution in speaking Lalit. (w. r. [ vAkya-vara ])
===> vākya [ vAkya ]2[ vAkya ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) speech, saying, assertion, statement, command, words ([ mama vAkyAt ], in my words, in my name) MBh. &c. &c. (1) a declaration (in law), legal evidence Mn. (2) an express declaration or statement (opp. to [ liGga ], ` a hint ' or indication) Sarvad (3) betrothment Nār (4) a sentence, period RāmatUp. Pāṇ. Vārtt. &c. (5) a mode of expression Cat. (6) a periphrastic mode of expression Pāṇ. Sch. Siddh (7) a rule, precept, aphorism MW. (8) a disputation MBh. (9) (in logic) an argument, syllogism or member of a syllogism (10) the singing of birds Hariv. (11) (in astron.) the solar process in computations MW.
===> vākya-śeṣa [ vAkyazeSa ]3[ vAkya-zeSa ] m. ` speech-remainder (in an ellipsis) ', the part of a sentence which is wanting and has to be supplied, the words needed to complete an elliptical sentence (also [ -tva ] n.) Jaim. ĀpŚr. Sch. Vikr
===> vākyârtha [ vAkyArtha ]3[ vAky^artha ] m. the meaning or contents of a sentence VS. Prāt. Sch. Tarkas. Kāvyâd (1) [ -candrikA ] f. [ -darpaNa ], [ -dIpikA ] f. [ -bodha ] m. [ -viveka ] m. N. of wks. (2) [ °th^opamA ] f. a simile in which the resemblance of two things is specified in detail Kāvyâd
===> vāla [ vAla ]1[ v'Ala ]1 m. (later form of 1. [ vAra ]
---> also written [ bAla ], q. v.) the hair of any animal's tail (esp. of a horse's tail), any tail or hair TS. &c. &c. (1) bristle Kathās (2) a hair-sieve VS. ŚBr. (3) m. n. a kind of Andropogon, VirBṛS. Suśr. (4) ([ A ]), f. the cocoa-nut L. (5) a kind of jasmine L. (6) Pavonia Odorata L. (7) = [ ziphA ] L. (8) N. of a Yoginī Hcat (9) ([ I ]), f. a post, pillar Anup. (= [ medhi ] L.) (10) a kind of ornament L. (11) a pit, cavern L.
===> [ vAla ]1[ vAla ]2 n. (said to be) = [ parvan ] Nir. xi, 31
===> vālaka [ vAlaka ]2[ vAlaka ] m. the tail of a horse or of an elephant L. (1) m. n. a kind of Andropogon Kāv. VarBṛS. Suśr. (2) a bracelet L. (3) n. a finger-ring L. (4) ([ ikA ]), f. a seal-ring Hcar. Sch. (L. also m.) (5) sand L. (6) a kind of ornament for the ears L. (7) the rustling of leaves L.
===> vālmīka [ vAlmIka ]1[ vAlmIka ] m. (fr. [ valmIka ]) = [ vAlmIki ] MBh. Hariv. R. (1) N. of a son of Citra-gupta Cat. (2) mfn. composed by Vālmīki BrahmaP.
===> vālukā [ vAlukA ]2[ vAlukA ] f. sg. and pl. (more commonly written [ bAlukA ] (1) of doubtful derivation) sand, gravel ŚvetUp. Mn. MBh. &c.
===> vālâgra [ vAlAgra ]3[ vAl^agra ] n. the point of a hair (as a measure Rāgas = 8 Rāgas = 64 Param^aṇus) VarBṛS. MārkP. (1) mfn. having a hair-like point ṢaḍvBr. (2) n. a kind of dove-cot L. (cf. [ bAl^agra ]) (3) [ -potikA ] f. a kind of pleasure-house floating on a lake L.
===> vāma [ vAma ]2[ vAma ]1 m. (for 2. and 3. See col. 2) the act of vomiting, g. [ jval^adi ] (1) ([ I ]), f. id. Gal.
===> [ vAma ]1[ vAm'a ]2 mf ([ 'I ] or [ A ]) n. (fr. √ 1. [ van ] (1) for 1. See col. 1) lovely, dear, pleasant, agreeable, fair, beautiful, splendid, noble RV. &c. &c. (2) (ifc.) striving after, eager for, intent upon, fond of Kāv. Kathās. Rājat (3) m. the female breast L. (4) the god of love L. (5) N. of Śiva BhP. (6) of a Rudra ib. (7) of Varuṇa L. (8) (with Śaivas) = [ vAma-deva-guhya ] Sarvad (9) of a son of Ṛcīka MBh. (B. [ rAma ]) (10) of a son of Kṛshṇa and Bhadrā BhP. (11) of a prince (son of Dharma) Cat. (12) of a son of Bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa Kṣitîś. (cf. [ -deva ]) (13) of one of the Moon's horses VP. (14) m. or n. a kind of pot-herb, Chenopodium Album L. (15) ([ A ]), f. a beautiful woman, any woman or wife Pañcar. Sāh (16) a partic. form of Durgā Pur. (17) a partic. Śakti Hcat (18) N. of Lakshmī W. (19) of Sarasvatī ib. (20) of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda MBh. (21) of the mother of Pārśva (the 23rd Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī) L. (22) ([ 'ayA ]), ind. in a pleasant or lovely manner RV. viii, 9, 7 (23) ([ I ]), f. a mare L. ([ vAmI-ratha ] mfn. Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Vārtt. 20) (24) a she-ass L. (25) a female camel (cf. [ uSTra-v° ]) (26) a young female elephant L. (27) the female of the jackal L. (28) n. a lovely thing, any dear or desirable good (as gold, horses &c.), wealth, fortune RV. AV. Br. ChUp. (29) mfn. relating to a mare Pat. (cf. under [ I ] f. above)
===> [ vAma ]1[ v'Ama ]3 mf ([ A ]) n. (perhaps originally identical with 2. above) left, not right, being or situated on the left side ŚBr. &c. &c. (the quivering of the left eye or arm is supposed to be a good omen in women and of the left arm a bad omen in men) (1) reverse, adverse, contrary, opposite, unfavourable Kāv. Kathās (2) crooked, oblique ([ am ] ind. sideways) BhP. (3) refractory, coy (in love) Sāh (4) acting in the opposite way or differently Śak. iv, 18 (5) hard, cruel Kāv. Pur. [ 941,3 ] (6) vile, wicked, base, low, bad Kir (7) m. or n. the left side ([ vAmAd dakSiNam ], from the left to the right (8) [ vAmena ], on the left side) Kāv. Kathās (9) m. the left hand RāmatUp. (10) a snake L. (11) an animal, sentient being L. (12) n. adversity, misfortune Kathās (13) the left-hand practices of the followers of the Tantras (= [ vAm^acAra ], q. v.) Cat.
===> vāma-kukṣi [ vAmakukSi ]3[ v'Ama-kukSi ] m. the left side of the abdomen Siṉhâs. (v. l. [ -pArzva ])
===> vāmaka [ vAmaka ]2[ vAmaka ]2 mf ([ ikA ]) n. (for 1. See col. 1) left, not right VarBṛS. Malatīm (1) adverse, cruel, rough, hard KālP. (2) m. a partic. mixed tribe MBh. (3) N. of a king of Kāśi Car. (4) of a son of Bhajamāna VP. (5) of a Cakra-vartin Buddh. (6) (prob.) n. a kind of gesture Vikr (7) ([ ikA ]), f. N. of Durgā MW.
===> vāmana [ vAmana ]1[ vAman'a ] mf ([ A ]) n. (of doubtful derivation) dwarfish, small or short in stature, a dwarf VS. &c. &c. (1) small, minute, short (also of days) MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) bent, inclined HPariś (3) relating to a dwarf or to Viṣṇu (cf. below), treating of him Pur. (4) descended from the elephant Vāmana (See below) R. (5) m. ` the Dwarf ', N. of Viṣṇu in his fifth Avatāra or descent (undertaken to humble the pride of the Daitya Bali [ q. v. ] (6) the germ of the story of this incarnation seems to be contained in the 1st book of the ŚBr. (7) the later legend is given in R. i, 32, 2) (8) N. of a partic. month VarBṛS. (9) of Śiva MBh. xiv, 193 (10) a dwarfish bull MaitrS. TS. (11) a goat with partic. marks VarBṛS. (12) a person born under a partic. constellation ib. (13) = [ kANDa ] L. (14) Alangium Hexapetalum L. (15) N. of a serpent-demon MBh. (16) of a son of Garuḍa ib. (17) of a son of Hiraṇya-garbha Hariv. (18) of one of the 18 attendants of the Sun L. (19) of a Dānava Hariv. (20) of a Muni Cat. (21) of a poet (minister under Jay^apīḍa) Rājat (22) (also with [ bhaTTa ], [ AcArya ] &c.) of various other scholars and authors &c. (esp. of one of the authors of the Kāśikā-vṛtti, the other being Jay^aditya, and of the author of the Kāvy^alaṃkāra-vṛtti) (23) of the elephant that supports the south (or west) quarter MBh. (24) of a mountain MBh. (25) (pl.) N. of a people ib. (B. [ ambaSTha ]) (26) ([ A ]), f. N. of an Apsaras (v. l. [ rAmaNA ]) R. (27) ([ I ]), f. a female dwarf W. [ 942,1 ] (28) N. of a Yoginī Hcat (29) a partic. disease of the vagina W. (prob. w. r. for [ vAminI ], q. v. under 1. [ vAmin ]) (30) a sort of woman W. (31) a mare MW. (32) n. = [ vAmana-purANa ] and [ °n^opapurANa ] (q. v.) (33) N. of a place of pilgrimage (called after the dwarf form of Viṣṇu) MBh.
===> vāna [ vAna ]2[ vAna ] &c. See 3. [ vAna ], p. 940, col. 2
===> [ vAna ]2[ vAna ] mfn. dried &c. (See 2. [ vAna ], p. 940, col. 2)
===> vāna-prastha [ vAnaprastha ]2[ vAnaprastha ] m. (fr. [ vana-prastha ]) a Brāhman in the third stage of life (who has passed through the stages of student and householder and has abandoned his house and family for an ascetic life in the woods (1) See [ Azrama ]), hermit, anchorite (mentioned by Megasthenes under the name ?) Āpast. Mn. MBh. &c. RTL. 362 (2) a class of supernatural beings MW. (3) Bassia Latifolia or Butea Frondosa L. (4) mfn. relating to a Vānaprastha (5) m. (scil. [ Azrama ]) the third stage of a Brāhman's life, forest-life MBh. R. Hariv.
===> vānara [ vAnara ]2[ vAnara ] m. (prob. fr. [ vanar ], p. 918) ` forest-animal ', a monkey, ape (ifc. f. [ A ]) Mn. MBh. &c. (1) a kind of incense, Olibanum L. (2) (with [ AcArya ]) N. of a writer on medicine Cat. (3) ([ I ]), f. a female ape MBh. R. Kathās (4) Carpopogon Pruriens L. (5) mf ([ I ]) n. belonging to an ape or monkey, monkey-like &c. MBh. R.
===> vānta [ vAnta ]1[ vAnta ] mfn. (fr. √ [ vam ]) vomited, ejected from the mouth, effused Br. MBh. Pur. ([ e ] ind. when one has vomited) (1) dropped Ragh. vii, 6 (2) one who has vomited Mn. v, 144 (3) m. N. of a family of priests Cat.
===> vāpita [ vApita ]2[ vApita ]1 mfn. (fr. Caus.) shaven, shorn L.
===> [ vApita ]2[ vApita ]2 mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to be sown, sown (as seed) VarBṛS.
===> vāpī [ vApI ]2[ vApI ] f. any pond (made by scattering or damming up earth), a large oblong pond, an oblong reservoir of water, tank, pool, lake Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. [ krIDA-v° ]) (1) a partic. constellation VarBṛS.
===> vāra [ vAra ]1[ v'Ara ]1 m. (earlier form of [ vAla ], q. v.) the hair of any animal's tail (esp. of a horse's tail, = ?) RV. (1) m. n. sg. and pl. a hair-sieve ib.
===> [ vAra ]1[ vAra ]2 (fr. √ 1. [ vR ]), m. keeping back, restraining (also mfn. ifc. = difficult to be restrained TBr. (1) cf. [ dur-v° ]) (2) anything which covers or surrounds or restrains, a cover MW. (3) anything which causes an obstruction, a gate, door-way W. (4) anything enclosed or circumscribed in space or time, esp. an appointed place (e. g. [ sva-vAraM samA-√ sthA ], to occupy one's proper place) R. (5) the time fixed or appointed for anything (accord. to some fr. √ 2. [ vR ], to choose), a person's turn MBh. Kāv. &c. (often, esp. with numerals, = times, e. g. [ varAMs trIn ] or [ vara-trayam ], three times (6) [ bhUribhir vAraiH ] or [ bhUri-vArAn ] or [ bahu-vAram ] or [ vAraM vAram ] or [ vAraM vAreNa ], many times, often, repeatedly) (7) the turn of a day (under the regency of a planet), a day of the week (they are Āditya-, Soma-, Maṅgala-, Budha-, Guru., Śukra-, and Śani-vāra (8) cf. IW. 178, n. 1) Gaṇit. Yājñ. Sch. Kāv. &c. (cf. [ dina ] and [ divasa-v° ]) (9) a moment, occasion, opportunity W. (10) a multitude, quantity (See [ bANa-v° ]) (11) an arrow L. (12) Achyranthes Aspera L. (13) N. of Śiva L. (14) ([ A ]), f. a harlot, courtezan MBh. vi, 5766 (cf. [ -kanyakA ] &c.) (15) n. a vessel for holding spirituous liquor L. (16) a partic. artificial poison L.
===> [ vAra ]1[ v'Ara ]3 m. (fr. √ 2. [ vR ]) choice (See [ vAre-vRta ])
---> anything chosen or choice or exquisite, goods, treasure RV. (often ifc. (1) cf. [ azasta- ], [ Rdhad- ], [ dAti-v° ] &c.) (2) N. of a poet Cat.
===> vāraka [ vAraka ]2[ vAraka ] m. a restrainer, resister, opposer, an obstacle MBh. (1) a kind of vessel Hcat (2) a person's turn or time ([ °keNa ] ind. in turn) HPariś. (cf. [ zata-vArakam ]) (3) one of a horse's paces L. (4) a sort of horse or any horse L. (5) n. a sort of perfumed or fragrant grass L. (6) the seat of pain (= [ kaSTha-sthAna ]) L.
===> vāraṇa [ vAraNa ]2[ vAraN'a ]1 mf ([ I ]) n. warding off, restraining, resisting, opposing MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) all-resisting, invincible (said of the Soma and of Indra's elephant) RV. ix, 1, 9 Hariv. 1700 (2) relating to prevention Suśr. (3) shy, wild RV. AV. (with [ mRga ] accord. to some = elephant RV. viii, 33, 8 ; x, 40, 4) (4) dangerous RV. ṢaḍvBr. (5) forbidden AitBr. (6) m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) an elephant (from its power of resistance) MBh. Kāv. &c. (7) an elephant-hook Daś (8) armour, mail L. (9) a kind of ornament on an arch MBh. iv, 1326 (10) ([ I ]), f. a female elephant L. (11) w. r. for [ vAruNI ] HYog. (12) n. the act of restraining or keeping back or warding off from (abl.) (13) resistance, opposition, obstacle (14) impediment, KatyŚr. MBh. &c. (15) a means of restraining Bhartṛ (16) = [ hari-tAla ] L. (17) N. of a place MBh.
===> [ vAraNa ]1[ vAraN'a ]2 mfn. (fr. [ varaNa ] (1) for 1. See col. 1) consisting of or made from the wood of the Crataeva Roxburghii ŚBr. Kauś
===> vārdala [ vArdala ]1[ vArdala ] mn. (only L. (1) cf. prec. (2) prob. in the first meaning fr. [ vAr ] + [ dala ] accord. to some fr. [ vArda ] + [ la ]) a rainy day, bad weather (3) an inkstand (4) m. ink
===> vāri [ vAri ]2[ vAri ]1 n. = [ vAr ], water, rain, fluid, fluidity Mn. MBh. &c. (1) a species of Andropogon Bhpr. (2) a kind of metre RPrāt. [ 943,2 ]
===> [ vAri ]2[ vAri ]2 f. (for 1. See p. 943, col. 1) a place for tying or catching an elephant Vās. Śiś. (also [ I ]) (1) a rope for tying an elephant Dharmaś. (also [ I ]) (2) a captive, prisoner W. (3) a water-pot, pitcher, jar L. (also [ I ]) (4) N. of Sarasvatī (the goddess of speech) L.
===> vāri-dhara [ vAridhara ]3[ vAri-dhara ] mf ([ A ]) n. holding water MBh. (1) m. a rain-cloud ib. Kāv. &c.
===> vāri-dhāra [ vAridhAra ]3[ vAri-dhAra ] m. N. of a mountain Pur. (1) ([ A ]), f. (sg. or pl. (2) ifc. f. [ A ]) a torrent of water ([ galad-azru-v° ], a torrent of flowing tears) Kāv. &c. (3) a shower of rain MW.
===> vāri-ja [ vArija ]3[ vAri-ja ] mfn. born or produced in or by water L. (1) m. a conch-shell MBh. R. (2) any bivalve shell W. (3) (perhaps) a lotus MBh. i, 3373 (Nīlak. ` a fish ') (4) n. a lotus Kāv. Kathās. BhP. (5) a kind of pot-herb L. (6) cloves L. (7) a kind of salt L. (8) [ °j^akSa ] mfn. lotus-eyed, Cit (9) [ °Sa-caritra ] n. N. of a ch. of the Brahm^aṇḍa-purāṇa
===> vārita [ vArita ]2[ vArita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) warded off, prevented, hindered, impeded, restrained MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) forbidden (See next)
===> [ vArita ]2[ vArita ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) concealed, hidden, covered, surrounded, obstructed MBh. Kāv. &c. (1) prevented, prohibited, forbidden Kathās. Rājat
===> vārttika [ vArttika ]2[ vArttika ] mfn. (fr. [ vArttA ] and [ vRtti ]) skilled in a profession or business (= [ vRttau sAdhuH ] or [ vRttim adh^ite veda vA ]), g. [ kath^adi ] (1) and g. [ ukth^adi ] (2) relating to news, bringing or conveying intelligence W. (3) explanatory, glossarial, containing or relating to a critical gloss or annotation (See n.) (4) m. a businessman, trader Kathās (5) an emissary, envoy MBh. (6) one who knows antidotes, conjurer, physician L. (7) the egg-plant L. (8) ([ A ]), f. business, trade (ifc. = occupied with, practising) MBh. BhP. (9) a sort of quail (prob. w. r. for [ vArtikA ], q. v.) (10) n. an explanatory or supplementary rule, critical gloss or annotation (added to a grammatical or philosophical Sūtra and defined to be ` the exposition of the meaning, of that which is said, of that which is left unsaid, and of that which is ill or imperfectly said ' (11) the term Vārttika is, however, especially applied to Kātyāyana's critical annotations on the aphorisms of Pāṇini's grammar, the object of which is to consider whether Pāṇini's rules are correct or not, and to improve on them where this may be found to be necessary (12) and also to similar works on various matters by Kumārila, Sur^eśvara &c. (13) cf. [ tantra-v° ], [ zloka-v° ]) (14) a marriage feast L.
===> vārttā [ vArttA ]2[ vArttA ] f. livelihood, business, profession (esp. that of a Vaiśya, i. e. agriculture, breeding of cattle, and trade (1) ifc. living on or by) Mn. MBh. &c. (2) (sometimes pl.) an account of anything that has happened, tidings, report, rumour, news, intelligence, story of or about (gen. or comp.) Kāv. Kathās. &c. ([ vArttAM-√ kIrt ] with gen., ` to give an account of, talk about ' (3) [ kA vArttA ], ` what is the news? ') (4) talking or talk about (gen., loc., acc. with [ uddizya ], or comp.) ib. &c. ([ kA vArttA ] with loc., ` what talk or question can there be about that? ' [ vArttayA-√ kR ] with acc. ` to talk about ' (5) [ anayA vArttay^api kiM kAryam ], ` what is to be done with her even in mere words? ') the mere mention of facts without poetical embellishment (in rhet.) MW. (6) staying, abiding W. (7) occurrence, event L. (8) the egg-plant L. (cf. [ vArttAka ]) (9) a female monster Car. (v. l. [ vAtA ]) (10) N. of Durgā, DevīP.
===> vāruṇī [ vAruNI ]2[ vAruNI ] f. the western quarter or region (presided over by Varuṇa), the west (with or without [ diz ]) VarBṛS. (1) N. of partic. serpents GṛS. (2) (pl.) of partic. sacred texts Gaut (3) Varuṇa's female Energy (personified either as his wife or as his daughter, produced at the churning of the ocean and regarded as the goddess of spirituous liquor) TĀr. MBh. R. Pur. (4) a partic. kind of spirit (prepared from hogweed mixed with the juice of the date or palm and distilled), any spirituous liquor MBh. Kāv. &c. (5) N. of Śiva's wife L. (6) a partic. fast-day on the thirteenth of the dark half of Caitra Col. (7) Dūrvā grass or a similar species L. (8) colocynth L. (9) the Nakshatra Śata-bhishaj (ruled by Varuṇa) L. (10) N. of a river R.
===> vārāṇasī [ vArANasI ]1[ vArANasI ] f. the city Benares (more properly written Banāras (1) accord. to JābālUp. so called after the names of two rivers, [ varaNA ] and [ asi ], or [ asI ] (2) also written [ vANArasI ], q. v., [ varANasI ] or [ vAraNasI ]) MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) cf. RTL. 434
===> vārṣa [ vArSa ]1[ vArS'a ]1 mf ([ 'I ]) n. (fr. [ varSa ] or [ varSA ]) belonging to the rainy season VS. (1) belonging to a year, yearly, annual W. (2) ([ I ]), f. = [ varSA ], the rainy season L.
===> [ vArSa ]2[ vArSa ]2 Vṛddhi form of [ varSa ] in comp.
===> [ vArSa ]1[ vArSa ]3 n. (fr. [ vRSa ] of which it is also the Vṛddhi form in comp.), g. [ pRthv-Adi ] (1) N. of a Sāman L.
===> vārṣagaṇya [ vArSagaNya ]3[ vArSa-gaNya ] m. patr. (fr. [ vRSa-gaNa ]) Lāṭy. MBh. (g. [ garg^adi ]) (1) N. of a philosopher Cat.
===> vārṣika [ vArSika ]2[ v'ArSika ] mf ([ I ]) n. belonging to the rainy-season, rainy AV. &c. &c. (with [ 'Apas ] f. pl. rain-water, with [ dhanus ] n. a rainbow) (1) growing in the rainy season or fit for or suited to it W. (2) others ` a river, the water of which lasts the whole year i. e. does not dry up in the hot season ') (3) having water only during the rains (as a river) MBh. (cf. [ vArSik^odaka ]) (4) versed in calculating the rainy season, g. [ vasant^adi ] (5) sufficient or lasting for a year Yājñ. MBh. &c. (6) yearly, annual Gaut. Pur. (7) (ifc. after a numeral) lasting a certain number of years, being so many years old (cf. [ tri- ], [ paJca-v° ] &c.) [ 946,1 ] (8) n. or m. N. of various wks. Cat. (9) ([ I ]), f. Jasminum Sambac L.
===> vāsa [ vAsa ]2[ vAsa ]1 m. perfuming, perfume Vikr. Mālatīm. Car. (1) Gendarussa Vulgaris L. (also [ A ] f.)
===> [ vAsa ]1[ vAsa ]2 m. (fr. √ 4. [ vas ]) a garment, dress, clothes (m. c. for [ vAsas ]) MBh. (cf. [ kRSNavAsa ])
===> [ vAsa ]1[ vAs'a ]3 m. (fr. √ 5. [ vas ]) staying, remaining (esp. ` overnight '), abiding, dwelling, residence, living in loc. or comp. (1) cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 18 Sch.), abode, habitation RV. &c. &c. (2) ifc. = having one's abode in, dwelling or living in [ 947,3 ] (3) [ vAsaM-√ vas ], to take up one's abode, abide, dwell (4) place or seat of (gen.) R. (5) a day's journey ib. (6) state, situation, condition Hariv. (7) = [ vAsa-gRha ], bed-chamber (See [ -sajjA ]) (8) = [ vAsanA ], imagination, idea, semblance of MBh.
===> vāsa-gṛha [ vAsagRha ]3[ vAs'a-gRha ] or n. ` dwelling-house ', the inner part of a house, sleeping-room, bed-chamber MBh. Kāv. &c.
===> vāsana [ vAsana ]2[ vAsana ]3 mfn. belonging to an abode, fit for a dwelling W. (1) n. causing to abide or dwell Bālar (2) abiding, abode L. (3) a receptacle for water L. (4) knowledge L. (5) a partic. posture (practised by ascetics during abstract meditation, and by others (6) described as sitting on the ground with the knees bent and the feet turned backwards) W. (7) ([ A ]), f. See next
===> vāsanta [ vAsanta ]1[ vAsant'a ] mf ([ 'I ]) n. (fr. [ vasanta ]) relating to or produced in the spring season, vernal AV. &c. &c. (1) being in the spring of life, young W. (2) = [ avahita ], or [ vihita ] L. (3) m. (only L.) a camel (4) the Indian cuckoo (5) a young elephant, any young animal (6) the southern or western wind (= [ malay^anila ], q. v.) [ 948,1 ] (7) Phaseolus Mungo or a black species of this kind of bean (8) a purple species of Barleria Cristata (9) Vangueria Spinosa (10) a dissolute man (11) ([ I ]), f. See below
===> vāsanā [ vAsanA ]2[ vAsanA ] f. the impression of anything remaining unconsciously in the mind, the present consciousness of past perceptions, knowledge derived from memory Śaṃk. Kāv. Kathās (1) fancy, imagination, idea, notion, false notion, mistake (ifc., e. g. [ bheda-v° ], the mistake that there is a difference) ib. Rājat. Sarvad. &c. (2) thinking of, longing for, expectation, desire, inclination Kathās (3) liking, respectful regard Bhām. (4) trust, confidence W. (5) (in math.) proof, demonstration (= [ upapatti ]) Gol. (6) a kind of metre Col. (7) N. of Durgā BhP. (8) of the wife of Arka ib. (9) of a Comm. on the Siddh^anta-śiromaṇi
===> vāsava [ vAsava ]1[ vAsav'a ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. 1. [ vasu ]) relating or belonging to the Vasus, derived or descended from them &c. AV. TS. Kāṭh. ĀśvŚr. (1) relating or belonging to (king) Vasu MBh. (2) containing the word [ vasu ] g. [ vimukt^adi ] (3) m. N. of Indra (as chief of the Vasus) MBh. Kāv. &c. (4) a son of (king) Vasu MBh. (5) (with [ indrasya ]) N. of a Sāman L. of a poet Cat. (6) m. n. N. of the Nakshatra Dhanishṭhā (presided over by the Vasus) Sūryas (7) ([ I ]), f. patr. of the mother of Vyāsa (she was the offspring of the Apsaras Adrikā, who as a fish had swallowed the seed of king Vasu) MBh. BhP. (8) Indra's energy Cat. (9) (with or scil. [ diz ]) Indra's region or quarter, the east Kād (10) n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr. (11) mf ([ I ]) n. relating or belonging to Indra Kād
===> vāsin [ vAsin ]2[ vAsin ]1 mfn. fragrant (1) ([ inI ]), f. a Barleria with white flowers L.
===> [ vAsin ]2[ vAsin ]2 mfn. having or wearing clothes, (esp. ifc.) clothed or dressed in, wearing AitBr. MBh. &c.
===> [ vAsin ]2[ vAsin ]3 mfn. staying, abiding, dwelling, living, inhabiting (often ifc. = living in or among or in a partic. manner or condition) TS. &c. &c.
===> vāstu [ vAstu ]2[ v'Astu ] n. (m. only in BhP.) the site or foundation of a house, site, ground, building or dwellingplace, habitation, homestead, house RV. &c. &c. (1) an apartment, chamber VarBṛS. (2) m. N. of one of the 8 Vasus BhP. (3) of a Rākshasa Cat. (4) (prob.) f. N. of a river MBh. (5) n. the pot-herb Chenopodium Album L. (6) a kind of grain ĀpŚr. Sch. (cf. [ -maya ])
===> vāsudeva [ vAsudeva ]3[ vAsu-dev'a ] See below
===> [ vAsudeva ]2[ vAsudeva ] m. (fr. [ vasu-d° ]) patr. of Kṛshṇa TĀr. &c. (RTL. 111) (1) of a king of the Puṇras Hariv. (2) N. of a class of beings peculiar to the Jainas L. (3) a horse L. (4) N. of various kings and authors (also with [ AcArya ], [ dIkSita ], [ zarman ], [ zAstrin ] &c.) Inscr. Cat. (5) ([ I ]), f. Asparagus Racemosus L. (6) n. N. of an Upanishad (7) mf ([ I ]) n. relating to (the god) Kṛshṇa NṛsUp. (8) written or composed by Vāsudeva Cat. (9) [ -jJAna ] n. N. of wk. (10) [ -jyotis ] m. N. of a poet Cat. (11) [ -tIrtha ] m. N. of a man ib. (12) [ -dvAdaz^akSarI ] f. [ -puNy^aha ] n. [ -pUjA ] f. N. of wks. (13) [ -priya ] m. ` friend of Vāsudeva ', N. of Kārttikeya MBh. (14) [ -priyaM-karI ] f. Asparagus Racemosus L. (15) [ -manana ] n. N. of a Ved^anta wk. (16) [ -maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. consisting of Kṛshṇa, representing him AgP. (17) [ -mah^arAdhana ] n. [ -rahasya ] n. N. of wks. (18) [ -vargINa ] or [ -vargya ] mfn. taking Vāsudeva's side, partial to him Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Vārtt. 11 Pat. (19) [ -vijaya ] m. [ -sahasra-nAman ] n. N. of wks. (20) [ -suta ] m. [ -sena ] m. N. of authors Cat. (21) [ -stotra ] n. N. of a Stotra (22) [ °v^anandI-campU ] f. N. of a poem (23) [ °v^anubhava ] m. N. of a medical wk. (24) [ °v^azrama ] m. [ °v^endra ] m. [ °v^endra-ziSya ] m. N. of authors Cat. (25) [ -v^opaniSad ] f. N. of one of the more recent Upanishads of the Atharva-veda
===> vāsuki [ vAsuki ]1[ vAsuki ] m. (fr. [ vasuka ]) N. of a divine being Gobh. Kauś (1) of a serpent-king (one of the three chief kings of the Nāgas, the other two being Śesha and Takshaka (2) the gods and demons used the serpent Vāsuki as a rope for twisting round the mountain Mandara when they churned the ocean RTL. 108, 233) MBh. R. &c. (3) of an author Pratāp. Sch. (4) of another man Pravar
===> vāsya [ vAsya ]1[ vAsya ]3 m. or n. (for 1. and 2. See p. 947) = [ vAsI ] or [ vAzI ], an axe Nīlak. on MBh. i, 4605 ; v, 5250
===> vāta-pitta [ vAtapitta ]3[ vAta-pitta ] n. ` wind-bile ', a form of rheumatism W. (1) [ -ja ] mfn. arising from the wind and from the bile GāruḍaP. (2) ([ -ja-zUla ] n. a form of the disease called [ zUla ] ib.) (3) [ -jvara ] m. a fever arising from the wind and from the bile Cat.
===> vātika [ vAtika ]2[ vAtika ] mf ([ I ]) n. windy, stormy L. (1) affected by wind-disease, rheumatic L. (2) exciting or allaying wind (in the body) Pat. (3) produced by or proceeding from disorder of the wind Suśr. (4) mad MW. (5) m. a man of mere words, noisy talker, flatterer MBh. (6) a juggler or conjurer MBh. Hcar. (7) a person who cures poison, dealer in antidotes L. (8) the bird Cātaka Sāh. (cf. [ vAtIka ]) (9) N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh.
===> vātsalya [ vAtsalya ]2[ vAtsalya ] n. (fr. [ vatsala ]) affection or tenderness (esp. towards offspring), fondness or love for (gen., loc. or comp.) R. Kālid. &c.
===> vātsya [ vAtsya ]2[ v'Atsya ] mfn. treating of Vatsa ŚāṅkhŚr. (1) m. patr. fr. [ vatsa ] g. [ garg^adi ] (2) N. of an ancient teacher KātyŚr. (3) of an astronomer Hcat. : pl. N. of a people MBh. (4) ([ I ]), f. See above (5) n. g. [ pRthv-Adi ]
===> vātsī-putrīya [ vAtsIputrIya ]3[ vAtsI-putrIya ] m. pl. the sect or school of Vātsī-putra Buddh.
===> vātâhata [ vAtAhata ]3[ vAt^ahata ] mfn. stirred or shaken by the wind ([ -nau ] f. a ship tossed by the wind) MW. (1) struck by wind-disease, affected by rheumatism W.
===> vātâyana [ vAtAyana ]2[ vAtAyana ]2 m. (for 1. See above, col. 1) patr. of Anila and Ulu RAnukr. (also pl. Pravar.) (1) a partic. school of the Sāma-veda, Āryav (2) N. of a chamberlain Śak (3) pl. N. of a people MBh.
===> vāya [ vAya ]1[ vAya ]1 m. (fr. √ [ ve ] (1) cf. 1. [ vApa ]) ` weaving ' or ` a weaver ' (See [ tantu- ], [ tantra- ], [ tunna- ], [ vAso-v° ]) (2) a thread, strap (See [ tirazcina-v° ])
===> [ vAya ]1[ vAya ]2 m. (said to be) patr. fr. [ vi ], a bird Nir. vi, 28
===> [ vAya ]1[ vAya ]3 m. (fr. √ [ vI ]) a leader, guide ([ pada-vAy'a ])
===> vāyana [ vAyana ]1[ vAyana ] or [ °naka ] n. sweetmeats or cakes which may be eaten during a religious feast, presents of sweetmeats &c. (forming part of an offering to a deity or prepared on festive occasions, such as marriages &c.) L. (1) a kind of perfume
===> vāyasa [ vAyasa ]1[ vAyas'a ] m. (fr. [ vayas ]) a bird, (esp.) a large bird RV. i, 164, 52 (cf. Nir. iv, 17) (1) a crow Br. MBh. &c. (2) a prince of the Vayas, g. [ pArzv^adi ] (3) Agallochum or fragrant aloe L. (4) turpentine L. (5) a house facing the north-east L. (6) ([ I ]), f. a female crow Mṛcch. Pañcat. Hit. (7) N. of various plants (accord. to L. Ficus Oppositifolia, Agati Grandiflora, = [ kAkatuNDI ] and = [ mahA-jyotiSmatI ]) Suśr. (8) mf ([ I ]) n. relating or peculiar to crows MBh. Kāv. &c. (9) consisting of birds Nalôd (10) containing the word [ vayas ] g. [ vimukt^adi ] (11) n. a multitude of crows Pāṇ. 4-2, 37 Sch.
===> vāyasa-vidyā [ vAyasavidyA ]3[ vAyas'a-vidyA ] f. ` the science of (augury from observing) crows ', N. of a ch. of VarBṛS. (1) [ °dyika ] mfn. versed in the above science Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 60
===> vāyava [ vAyava ]2[ vAyava ] mf ([ I ]) n. relating or belonging to the wind or air, given by or sacred to the god of wind &c. PārGṛ. MBh. (1) north-western (2) ([ I ]), f. (with or scil. [ diz ]) the north-west (cf. under [ vAyu ]) . ĀśvGṛ.
===> vāyavya [ vAyavya ]2[ vAyavy'a ] mf ([ 'A ]) n. = [ vAyava ] (in both meanings) MaitrS. VarBṛS. MārkP. (1) n. (with or scil. [ p'Atra ]) N. of partic. Soma vessels shaped like mortars TS. Br. GṛŚrS. (2) the Nakshatra Svāti (of which Vāyu is the regent) VarBṛS. (3) (also m. and [ [ A ] ], f.) the northwest (as presided over by Vāyu) VarBṛS. MārkP.
===> vāyu [ vAyu ]1[ vAy'u ]2 mfn. (fr. √ [ vai ]) tired, languid RV. vii, 91, 1
===> [ vAyu ]1[ vAy'u ]3 mfn. (fr. √ [ vI ]) desirous, covetous, greedy (for food, applied to calves) TS. (1) desirable, desired by the appetite RV.
===> vāyu-bhakṣa [ vAyubhakSa ]3[ vAy'u-bhakSa ] mf ([ A ]) n. eating (only) air, living on air MBh. R. BhP. (1) m. a snake L. (2) an ascetic W. (3) N. of a Muni MBh.
===> vāyu-bhūta [ vAyubhUta ]3[ vAy'u-bhUta ] mfn. become air, become like the wind W. (1) going everywhere at will ib.
===> vāyu-kṛtsna [ vAyukRtsna ]3[ vAy'u-kRtsna ] n. one of the ten mystical exercises called Kṛtsna L.
===> vāyu-maṇḍala [ vAyumaNDala ]3[ vAy'u-maNDala ] m. N. of one of the 7 Ṛshis ([ -cakra ]) MBh. (1) n. a whirlwind ib.
===> vāśin [ vAzin ]2[ vAzin ] mfn. (also written [ vAsin ]) howling, croaking &c. Kām. (cf. [ ghora-v° ])
===> vāśī [ vAzI ]1[ v'AzI ] f. (also written [ vAsI ] (1) accord. to some connected with √ [ vrazc ]) a sharp or pointed knife or a kind of axe, adze, chisel (esp. as the weapon of Agni or the Maruts, and the instrument of the Ṛbhus, while the paraśu or axe is that of Tvashṭṛ) RV. AV. MBh. (2) sound, voice Naigh. (cf. under 1. [ vAza ])
===> vāṇa [ vANa ]1[ vAN'a ]1 m. (fr. √ [ vaN ] (1) often written [ bANa ], q. v.) sounding, a sound Kir. xv, 10 (2) an arrow (See [ bANa ], p. 727 for comp.) RV. ix, 50, 1 (3) music (esp. of flutes, harps &c.) RV. i, 85, 10 &c. AV. x, 2, 17 (here written [ bAN'a ]) (4) a harp with 100 strings TS. Br. ŚrS. (5) ([ I ]), f. See below (6) n. the sound of a partic. little hand-drum L.
===> [ vANa ]1[ vANa ]2 w. r. for [ vAna ] in [ vAnadaNDa ] and [ vAnaprastha ] (See 3. and 6. [ vAna ])
===> vāṇija [ vANija ]1[ vANij'a ] m. (also written [ bANij'a ] (1) fr. [ vaNij ]) a merchant, trader TBr. MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-2, 13) the submarine fire (supposed to be at the south-pole) L.
===> vāṇī [ vANI ]1[ vANI ]2 f. (cf. [ vANi ]) weaving L.
===> [ vANI ]1[ vANI ]3 f. reed RV. v, 86, 1 (1) du. the two bars of a car or carriage ib. i, 119, 5
===> vāṭa [ vATa ]1[ vATa ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ vaTa ]) made or consisting of the Banyan or Indian fig-tree or its wood &c. Mn. ii, 45 (1) m. an enclosure, (either) a fence, wall, (or) a piece of enclosed ground, garden, park, plantation MBh. Kāv. &c. (2) a district Daś (3) a road Vās (4) the site of a house L. (5) Panicum Spicatum W. (6) the groin W. (7) the son of a Vaiśya and a Maitrī L. (8) (also n. and [ [ I ] ], f.) an enclosure of a (low-caste) village consisting of boundary trees L. (9) ([ I ]) . f. a piece of enclosed ground, garden Hariv. Sāh. BhP. (10) the site of a house L. (11) a hut L. (12) a species of bird Car. (13) n. = [ varaNDa ], [ aGga ], and [ anna-bheda ]
===> vīci [ vIci ]1[ v'Ici ] f. (prob. fr. [ vi ] + 2. [ aJc ]) going or leading aside or astray, aberration, deceit, seduction RV. x, 10, 6 (1) also m. (L.) and ([ I ]), f. (ifc. [ °ci ], or [ °cika ]) a wave, ripple Kāv. VarBṛS. &c. (2) ` wave ' as N. of a subdivision of a chapter (called [ pravAha ], ` river ') Sadukt (3) (prob. for [ a-vIci ]) a partic. hell R. (L. also = [ sukha ], [ avakAza ], [ svalpa ], [ alpa ], [ Ali ], [ kiraNa ])
===> vījana [ vIjana ]2[ vIjana ] m. N. of two kinds of bird (= [ koka ] and [ jIvaM-jIva ]) L. (1) n. fanning, wafting Kāv. Kathās. &c. (2) a fan Bhpr. (3) = [ vastu ] L.
===> vījita [ vIjita ]2[ vIjita ] mfn. fanned, cooled &c. (1) sprinkled with water, wetted Hariv. (v. l. [ vejita ])
===> vīkṣaṇa [ vIkSaNa ]3[ v^ikSaNa ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) looking at, seeing, inspection, investigation ŚrS. MBh. &c. (1) a glance, gaze Kāv. VarBṛS. BhP. (2) the eye Śiś. xviii, 30 (3) (in astrol.) aspect of the planets VarBṛS.
===> vīpsā [ vIpsA ]2[ v^ipsA ] f. ` the desire of pervading ' (with any property or quality simultaneously or continuously), several or successive order or series, distributiveness, repetition (esp. repetition of words to imply continuous or successive action (1) e. g. [ vRkSaM vRkSaM siJcati ], he waters tree after tree (2) [ mandam mandaM nudati pavanaH ], ` gently, gently breathes the wind ', cf. Pāṇ. 8-1, 4 Vām. v, 2, 87), APrāt. Pāṇ. Śaṃk
===> vīraṇa [ vIraNa ]2[ vIraNa ] m. N. of a Prajā-pati (father of Vīraṇī or Asiknī) MBh. Hariv. (1) of a teacher Cat. (prob. w. r. for [ vIraNin ]) (2) ([ I ]), f. a side-glance, leer W. (3) a deep place ib. (4) N. of a daughter of Vīraṇa and mother of Cākshusha Hariv. (5) = n. L. (6) n. a fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatus MBh.
===> vīrya [ vIrya ]2[ vIry'a ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) manliness, valour, strength, power, energy RV. &c. &c. (1) heroism, heroic deed ib. (2) manly vigour, virility, semen virile MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) efficacy (of medicine) Kum. Kir (4) poison BhP. (5) splendour, lustre W. (6) dignity, consequence ib. (7) ([ A ]), f. vigour, energy, virility L. (8) N. of a serpent-maid Kāraṇḍ
===> vīta-moha [ vItamoha ]3[ v^ita-moha ] mfn. freed from illusion MW. (1) [ °h^op^akhyAna ] n. N. of wk.
===> vīta-rāga [ vItarAga ]3[ v^ita-rAga ] mfn. free from passions or affections, dispassionate, desireless, calm, tranquil MBh. Kāv. &c. (also applied to 8 partic. Bodhi-sattvas and their attributes) (1) not attached to (loc.) HPariś (2) colourless, bleached W. (3) m. a sage with subdued passions (esp. applied to a Buddhist or Jaina saint). L. (4) [ -bhaya-krodha ] mfn. free from passions and fear and anger Bhag. (5) [ -bhUmi ] f. one of the 7 stages in the life of a Śrāvaka Buddh. (6) [ -stuti ] f. N. of a Jaina wk.
===> vīta-śoka [ vItazoka ]3[ v^ita-zoka ] mfn. free from sorrow ŚvetUp. MBh. (1) m. the Aśoka tree, Jonesia Asoka MBh. (2) ([ A ]), f. N. of a town HPariś (3) [ °ka-tA ] f. freedom from sorrow Yājñ. (4) [ °ka-bhaya ] mfn. free from sorrow and fear Mn. vi, 32 (5) [ °ka-bhay^abAdha ] mfn. free from the disturbance of sorrow and fear MW.
===> vītarāga [ vItarAga ]3[ v^ita-rAga ] mfn. free from passions or affections, dispassionate, desireless, calm, tranquil MBh. Kāv. &c. (also applied to 8 partic. Bodhi-sattvas and their attributes) (1) not attached to (loc.) HPariś (2) colourless, bleached W. (3) m. a sage with subdued passions (esp. applied to a Buddhist or Jaina saint). L. (4) [ -bhaya-krodha ] mfn. free from passions and fear and anger Bhag. (5) [ -bhUmi ] f. one of the 7 stages in the life of a Śrāvaka Buddh. (6) [ -stuti ] f. N. of a Jaina wk.
===> vīthi [ vIthi ]1[ vIthi ] or [ vIthI ] f. (perhaps fr. √ [ vI ] (1) cf. 1. [ vIta ]) a row, line Kāv. Rājat (2) a road, way, street MBh. Kāv. &c. (3) a race-course Śiś. v, 60 (4) a market, stall, shop ib. ix. 32 (5) a row of pictures, pictures-gallery Uttarar. (v. l. [ vIthikA ]) (6) a partic. division of the planetary sphere (comprising 3 asterisms) VarBṛS. (7) a terrace in front of a house L. (8) a sort of drama (having an amatory intrigue for its plot and said to be in one act and performed by one or two players) Bhar. Daśar. &c.
===> vīṇā [ vINA ]1[ v'INA ] f. (of doubtful derivation) the Vīṇā or Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by Nārada, q. v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds (1) its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings &c.) TS. ŚBr. &c. &c. (2) (in astrol.) a partic. configuration of the stars (when all planets are situated in 7 houses) VarBṛS. (3) lightning L. (4) N. of a Yoginī Cat. (5) of a river MBh.
===> vṛddha [ vRddha ]1[ vRddha ]1 mfn. (fr. √ [ vardh ], p. 926, col. 1) cut, cut off, destroyed MBh. (1) n. what is cut off, a piece, Śulbas. (v. l. [ vRdhra ])
===> [ vRddha ]2[ vRddh'a ]2 mfn. grown, become larger or longer or stronger, increased, augmented, great, large RV. &c. &c. (1) grown up, full-grown, advanced in years, aged, old, senior (often in comp. with the names of authors, esp. of authors of law-books [ cf. IW. 300, 302 ], to denote either an older recension of their wks. or the wk. of some older authors of the same name (2) cf. [ vRddha-kAtyAyana ], [ -garga ] &c.) TS. Mn. MBh. &c. (3) (ifc.) older by Gaut. vi, 15 (4) experienced, wise, learned MBh. Kām (5) eminent in, distinguished by (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. [ 1010,3 ] (6) important VPrāt. (7) exalted, joyful, glad (also applied to hymns) RV. (8) (in gram., a vowel) increased (by Vṛddhi, q. v.) to [ A ] or [ ai ] or [ au ], APrāt. Lāṭy (9) containing (or treated as containing) [ A ] or [ ai ] or [ au ] in the first syllable Pāṇ. 1-æ73 &c.
---> m. an old man (ifc. ` eldest among ') Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. comp.) (10) a religious mendicant VarBṛS. (11) an elephant eighty years old Gal. (12) Argyreia Speciosa or Argentea L. (13) ([ A ]), f. an old woman MBh. Kāv. &c. (14) m. and ([ A ]), f. an elder male or female descendant, a patronymic or metron. designating an elder descendant (as opp. to [ yuvan ], q. v. (15) e. g. [ gArgya ] is [ vRddha ], [ gArgyAyaNa ] is [ yuvan ]) Pāṇ. 1-2, 65 &c. (16) n. a nominal stem (and some other stems) whose first syllable contains an [ A ] or [ ai ] or [ au ] Pāṇ. 1-1, 73 &c. (17) the word [ vRddha ] ib. v, 3, 62
===> vṛddhi [ vRddhi ]2[ vRddhi ]2 f. (for 1. See p. 1010) growth, increase, augmentation, rise, advancement, extension, welfare, prosperity, success, fortune, happiness RV. &c. &c. (1) elevation (of ground) VarBṛS. (2) prolongation (of life) Pañcat (3) swelling (of the body) Suśr. (4) enlargement of the scrotum (either from swelled testicle or hydrocele) ib. (5) swelling or rising (of the sea or of the waters), waxing (of the moon) MBh. (6) gain, profit R. Subh (7) profit from lending money &c., usury, interest Mn. Yājñ. MBh. (the various kinds of interest recognized by Hindū lawyers are, 1. [ kAyikA vRddhi ], ` body-interest ', i. e. either the advantage arising from the body of an animal pledged as security for a loan, or interest paid repeatedly without reducing the body or principal (8) 2. [ kAlikA v° ], ` timeinterest ', i. e. payable weekly, monthly, annually, &c., but most usually computed by the month (9) 3. [ cakrav° ], ` wheel-interest ', i. e. interest upon interest, compound interest (10) 4. [ kAritA v° ], ` stipulated interest ', at a rate higher than the usual legal rate (11) 5. [ zikhA-v° ], ` interest growing like a lock of hair ', i. e. at a usurious rate payable daily [ 1011,2 ] (12) 6. [ bhoga-lAbha ], ` advantage [ accruing to a creditor ] from the use ' of objects handed over to him as security, e. g. of lands, gardens, animals, &c. : ` lawful interest ' is called [ dharma-v° ], ` usurious interest ' [ a-nyAya-v° ], ` interest at the highest legal rate ' [ parama-v° ]) IW. 264 (13) the second modification or increase of vowels (to which they are subject under certain conditions, e. g. [ A ] is the Vṛddhi of the vowel [ a ] (14) [ ai ] of [ i ], [ I ], and [ e ] (15) [ au ] of [ u ], [ U ], and [ o ] (16) cf. 2. [ vRddha ] and [ kRta-vRddhi ]) VPrāt. Pāṇ. Rājat. Sarvad (17) one of the 8 principal drugs (described as mild, cooling &c. (18) and a remedy for phlegm. leprosy, and worms) Suśr. Bhpr. (19) N. of the 11th of the astrological Yogas (or the Yoga star of the 11th lunar mansion) L. (20) = [ vRddhi-zrAddha ] GṛS. (21) m. (with [ bhaTTa ]) N. of a poet Cat.
===> vṛddhânta [ vRddhAnta ]3[ vRddh^anta ] (prob.) m. ` senior's limit ', the place of honour Divyâv
===> vṛddhâvasthā [ vRddhAvasthA ]3[ vRddh^avasthA ] f. the condition or period of old age, senility W.
===> vṛji [ vRji ]2[ vRji ] m. N. of a man L. (1) pl. N. of a people Buddh. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 131) (2) f. N. of a country, = [ vraja ] (the modern Braj, to the west of Delhi and Agra) W.
===> vṛjina [ vRjina ]2[ vRjin'a ] mf ([ A ]) n. bent, crooked (lit. and fig.), deceitful, false, wicked RV. &c. &c. (1) disastrous, calamitous MBh. ii, 857 (2) m. curled hair, hair L. (3) ([ 'A ]), f. deceit, intrigue, guile AV. (4) n. id. RV. AV. TBr. (5) sin, vice, wickedness MBh. Kāv. &c. (6) distress, misery, affliction BhP. (7) red leather L.
===> vṛka [ vRka ]2[ v'Rka ] m. (prob. ` the tearer ' connected with √ [ vrasc ], cf. [ vRkNa ]), a wolf RV. &c. &c. (L. also ` a dog (1) a jackal (2) a crow (3) an owl (4) a thief (5) a Kshatriya ') (6) a plough RV. i, 117, 21 ; viii, 22, 6 (7) a thunderbolt Naigh. ii, 20 (8) the moon Nir. v, 20 (9) the sun ib. 21 (10) a kind of plant (= [ baka ]) L. (11) the resin of Pinus Longifolia L. (12) N. of an Asura BhP. (13) of a son of Kṛshṇa ib. (14) of a king MBh. (15) of a son of Ruruka (or Bharuka) Hariv. BhP.
---> of a son of Pṛthu BhP. (16) of a son of Śūra ib. (17) of a son of Vatsaka ib. (18) (pl.) N. of a people and a country (belonging to Madhya-deśa) MBh. Pur. (cf. [ vArkeNya ]) (19) ([ A ]), f. a kind of plant (= [ ambaSThA ]) L. (20) ([ I ]), f. a she-wolf RV. &c. &c. (21) a female jackal Nir. v, 21 (22) Clypea Hernandifolia L. [ Cf. Gk. ? ; Lat. [ lupus ] ; [ 1008,1 ] Slav. [ vl˘uk˘u ] ; Lith. [ v'ilas ] ; Goth. [ wulfs ] ; Germ. Eng. [ wolf ] ]
===> vṛkka [ vRkka ]1[ vRkk'a ] m. du. the kidneys AV. ŚBr. GṛŚrS. &c. ([ v'Rkya ], T?. ĀpŚr.) (1) sg. ` averter of disease ' (?) RV. i, 187, 10 ([ vyAdher varjayitR ] Sāy.) (2) ([ A ]), f. = [ bukkA ], the heart L.
===> vṛkṣa [ vRkSa ]1[ vRkS'a ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ] (1) prob. connected with √ 2. [ bRh ], ` to grow ', or with √ 1. [ bRh ], ` to root up ', or with √ [ vrasc ], as ` that which is felled ') a tree, (esp.) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (See Mn. i, 47 (2) but also applied to any tree and other plants, often = wood, comp.) RV. &c. &c. (3) the trunk of a tree RV. i, 130, 4 (4) a coffin AV. xviii, 2, 25 (5) the staff of a bow RV. AV. (6) a frame (See comp.) (7) Wrightia Antidysenterica Suśr. (8) a stimulant L.
===> vṛkṣa-mūla [ vRkSamUla ]3[ vRkS'a-mUla ] n. the root of a tree Mn. R. (1) [ -tA ] f. lying or sleeping on roots of trees (as a hermit) Kām (2) [ -niketana ] mfn. dwelling at the roots of trees MW.
===> vṛkṣa-mūlika [ vRkSamUlika ]3[ vRkS'a-mUlika ] mfn. id. (with Buddhists one of the 12 Dhūta-guṇas or ascetic practices) Dharmas. 63
===> vṛkṣa-vāṭikā [ vRkSavATikA ]3[ vRkS'a-vATikA ] or f. a grove of trees or garden near the residence of a minister of state L.
===> vṛnda [ vRnda ]1[ vRnd'a ] n. (fr. √ 1. [ vR ] ?) a heap, multitude, host, flock, swarm, number, quantity, aggregation ([ vRndaM vRndam ], [ vRndais ], or [ vRndavRndais ], in separate groups, in flocks or crowds) Naigh. MBh. &c. (1) a bunch, cluster (of flowers or berries &c.) BhP. (2) achorus of singers and musicians Saṃgīt (3) a partic. high number (100,000 millions) L. (4) m. a tumour in the throat Suśr. (5) a partic. high number (1,000 millions) Āryabh (6) (with Jainas) a partic. Śakti L. (prob. [ vRndA ]) (7) N. of a medical author Bhpr. (8) ([ A ]), f. sacred basil (= [ tulasI ]) Cat. (9) N. of Rādhā (Kṛshṇa's mistress) Pañcar. Vṛṣabhān (10) of the wife of Jalaṃ-dhara (daughter of king Kedāra) L. (11) mfn. numerous, many, much, all W.
===> vṛnta [ vRnta ]1[ v'Rnta ] m. a kind of small crawling animal, caterpillar AV. viii, 6, 22 (1) the egg-plant Suśr. (2) ([ A ]), f. a species of plant L. (3) a kind of metre (v. l. [ vRttA ]) Cat. (4) n. the footstalk of a leaf or flower or fruit, any stalk ŚrS. MBh. &c. (5) the stand of a water-jar KātyŚr. (6) a nipple L.
===> vṛntaka [ vRntaka ]2[ vRntaka ] (ifc., f. [ ikA ]) = [ vRnta ], a stalk ([ kRSNa- ], [ dIrgha- ], [ nIla-vR° ]) (1) ([ ikA ]), f. a small stalk (in [ palAza-vR° ]) MBh.
===> vṛta [ vRta ]2[ vRt'a ]1 mfn. concealed, screened, hidden, enveloped, surrounded by, covered with (instr. or comp.) RV. &c. &c. (1) stopped, checked, held back, pent up (as rivers) RV. (2) filled or endowed or provided or affected with (instr. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.
===> [ vRta ]2[ vRt'a ]2 mfn. chosen, selected, preferred, loved, liked, asked in marriage &c. RV. &c. &c. (1) n. a treasure, wealth (= [ dhana ]) L.
===> vṛthā [ vRthA ]2[ v'RthA ] ind. (prob. connected with √ 2. [ vR ] at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously RV. Br. Gobh. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. (1) in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly TBr. &c. &c. (with √ [ kR ], ` to make useless ', disappoint, frustrate (2) with √ [ bhU ], ` to be useless ', be disappointed or frustrated) (3) wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly MBh. Kāv. &c.
===> [ vRthA ]1[ v'RthA ] &c. See p. 1007, col. 3
===> vṛti [ vRti ]2[ vRti ]1 f. (for 2. See col. 3) surrounding. covering W. (1) a hedge, fence, an enclosed piece of ground or place enclosed for partic. cultivation (esp. that of the Piper Betel, which in many parts of India is surrounded and screened by mats) Mn. MBh. &c.
===> [ vRti ]2[ vRti ]2 f. selecting, choosing, a choice or boon L.
===> vṛtra [ vRtra ]2[ vRtr'a ] m. (only once in TS.) or n. (mostly in pl.) ` coverer, investor, restrainer ', an enemy, foe, hostile host RV. TS. (1) m. N. of the Vedic personification of an imaginary malignant influence or demon of darkness and drought (supposed to take possession of the clouds, causing them to obstruct the clearness of the sky and keep back the waters (2) Indra is represented as battling with this evil influence in the pent up clouds poetically pictured as mountains or castles which are shattered by his thunderbolt and made to open their receptacles [ cf. esp. RV. i, 31 ] (3) as a Dānava, Vṛtra is a son of Tvashṭṛ, or of Danu, q. v., and is often identified with Ahi, the serpent of the sky, and associated with other evil spirits, such as Śushṇa, Namuci, Pipru, Śambara, Uraṇa, whose malignant influences are generally exercised in producing darkness or drought) RV. &c. &c. (4) a thunder-cloud RV. iv, 10, 5 (cf. Naigh. i, 10) (5) darkness L. (6) a wheel L. (7) a mountain L. (8) N. of a partic. mountain L. (9) a stone KātyŚr. Sch. (10) N. of Indra(?) L. (11) n. wealth (= [ dhana ]) L. (v. l. [ vitta ]) (12) sound, noise (= [ dhvani ]) L.
===> vṛtta [ vRtta ]2[ vRtt'a ] mfn. turned, set in motion (as a wheel) RV. (1) round, rounded, circular ŚBr. &c. &c. (2) occurred, happened (cf. [ kiM-v° ]) Āpast. R. &c. (3) (ifc.) continued, lasted for a certain time MBh. vii, 6147 (4) completed, finished, absolved MaitrUp. (5) past, elapsed, gone KaushUp. Mn. MBh. &c. (6) quite exhausted TBr. (= [ zrAnta ] Sch.) (7) deceased, dead Mn. R. (8) studied, mastered Pāṇ. 7-2, 26 (9) existing, effective, unimpaired (See [ vRtta^ujas ]) (10) become (e. g. with [ mukta ], become free) Kathās. xviii, 306 (11) acted or behaved towards (loc.) MBh. R. (12) fixed, firm L. (13) chosen (= [ vRta ]) L. (14) m. a tortoise L. (15) a kind of grass L. (16) a round temple VarBṛS. (17) N. of a serpent-demon MBh. (18) ([ A ]), f. N. of various plants (= [ jhiJjariSTA ], [ mAMsa-rohiNI ], [ mahA-kozAtakI ], and [ priyaGgu ]) L. (19) a kind of drug (= [ reNukA ]) L. (20) a kind of metre Col. (21) n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) a circle Gaṇit (22) the epicycle Sūryas (23) occurrence, use Nir (24) (ifc.) transformation, change into RPrāt. (25) appearance Vcar. (26) (ifc.) formed of or derived from (See [ kiM-v° ]) (27) an event, adventure R. Kathās (28) a matter, affair, business ib. (29) (also pl.) procedure, practice, action, mode of life, conduct, behaviour (esp. virtuous conduct, good behaviour) ŚBr. &c. &c. (30) means of life, subsistence Hariv. 335 (more correct [ vRtti ]) (31) ` turn of a line ', the rhythm at the end of a verse, final rhythm RPrāt. (32) a metre containing a fixed number of syllables, any metre Kāvyâd. VarBṛS. &c. (33) a metre consisting of 10 trochees Col. [ 1009,3 ]
===> vṛtti [ vRtti ]2[ vRtti ] f. rolling, rolling down (of tears) Śak. iv, 5 ; 14 (1) mode of life or conduct, course of action, behaviour, (esp.) moral conduct, kind or respectful behaviour or treatment (also v. l. for [ vRtta ]) GṛŚrS. Mn. MBh. &c. (2) general usage, common practice, rule Prāt. (3) mode of being, nature, kind, character, disposition ib. Kāv (4) state, condition Tattvas (5) being, existing, occurring or appearing in (loc. or comp.) Lāṭy. Hariv. Kāv. &c. (6) practice, business, devotion or addiction to, occupation with (often ifc. ` employed about ', ` engaged in ', ` practising ') MBh. Kāv. &c. (7) profession, maintenance, subsistence, livelihood (often ifc. (8) cf. [ uJcha-v° ] (9) [ vRttiM-√ kR ] or √ [ klRp ] [ Caus. ] with instr., ` to live on or by ' (10) with gen., ` to get or procure a maintenance for ' (11) only certain means of subsistence are allowed to a Brāhman, Mn. iv, 4-6) ŚrS. Mn. MBh. &c. (12) wages, hire, Pañcav (13) working, activity, function MaitrUp. Kap. Vedântas. &c. (14) mood (of the mind) Vedântas (15) the use or occurrence of a word in a partic. sense (loc.), its function or force Pāṇ. Sāh. Sch. on KātyŚr. &c. (16) mode or measure of pronunciation and recitation (said to be threefold, viz. [ vilambitA ], [ madhyamA ], and [ drutA ], q. v.) Prāt. (17) (in gram.) a complex formation which requires explanation or separation into its parts (as distinguished from a simple or uncompounded form, e. g. any word formed with Kṛt or Taddhita affixes, any compound and even duals and plurals which are regarded as Dvandva compounds, of which only one member is left, and all derivative verbs such as desideratives &c.) (18) style of composition (esp. dram. style, said to be of four kinds, viz. 1. Kaiśikī, 2. Bhāratī 3. Sātvatī, 4. Ārabhaṭī, qq. vv (19) the first three are described as suited to the Śṛṅgāra, Vīra, and Raudra Rasas respectively, the last as common to all) Bhar. Daśar. &c. (20) (in rhet.) alliteration, frequent repetition of the same consonant (five kinds enumerated, scil. [ madhurA ], [ pr^auDhA ], [ puruSA ], [ lalitA ], and [ bhadrA ]) Daśar., Introd. (21) final rhythm of a verse (= or v. l. for [ vRtta ], q. v.) (22) a commentary, comment, gloss, explanation (esp. on a Sūtra) (23) N. of the wife of a Rudra BhP.
===> vṛttitva [ vRttitva ]3[ vRtti-tva ] n. state of existence, mode of subsistence, profession, conduct Mn. MBh. &c.
===> vṛttânta [ vRttAnta ]2[ vRtt^anta ] m. or (rarely) n. ` end or result of a course of action ', occurrence, incident, event, doings, life ŚāṅkhBr. &C. &c. (1) course, manner, way (in which anything happens or is done) MBh. Vikr (2) (also pl.) tidings, rumour, report, account, tale, story, history Mn. MBh. &c. (3) a chapter or section of a book ([ -zas ] ind. by chapters) Pat. (4) (only L.) a topic, subject (5) sort, kind (6) nature, property (7) leisure, opportunity (8) a whole, totality (9) mfn. alone, solitary L. (10) [ -darzin ] mfn. witnessing or being a spectator of any action MW. (11) [ °t^anveSaka ] mfn. inquiring into what has taken place ib.
===> vṛścika [ vRzcika ]2[ v'Rzcika ] m. a scorpion, &c. &c. (1) the zodiacal sign Scorpio VarBṛS. Pur. (2) the month when the sun is in Scorpio W. (3) a kind of caterpillar covered with bristles L. (4) a sort of beetle found in cow-dung W. (5) a centipede ib. (6) N. of various plants (Boerhavia Procumbens, = [ madana ] &c.) L. (7) ([ A ]), f. Boerhavia Procumbens L. (8) ([ I ]), f. a female scorpion L. (9) ([ A ] or [ I ]), f. an ornament for the toes Gal.
===> [ vRzcika ]3[ vRzcika ] &c. See p. 1011, col. 3
===> vṛṣa [ vRSa ]2[ vRSa ]1 m. (prob. later form of [ vRSan ]) a man, male, husband KāśīKh. (1) the male of any animal (See [ azva-v° ]) (2) a bull (in older language only ifc.) Mn. MBh. &c. [ 1012,1 ] (3) the zodiacal sign Taurus VarBṛS. (4) a strong or potent man (one of the four classes into which men are divided in erotic wks.) L. (5) the chief of a class or anything the most excellent or preeminent or best of its kind (e. g. [ vRSo 'GgulinAm ], the chief among fingers, the thumb (6) [ vRSo gavAm ] or simply [ vRSaH ], the bull among cows, the principal die in a game at dice (7) often ifc., e. g. [ kapivRSAH ], the chief monkeys) MBh. Kāv. &c. (8) Justice or Virtue personified as a bull or as Śiva's bull Mn. viii, 16 Pur. Kāvyâd (9) just or virtuous act, virtue, moral merit Śiś. Vās (10) N. of Śiva MBh. (11) semen virile Vās (12) water ib. Sch. (13) a mouse or rat (cf. [ v'Rza ] and [ -daMza ]) L. (14) an enemy L. (15) a partic. form of a temple VarBṛS. (16) a piece of ground suitable for the foundation of a house L. (17) N. of ViṣṇuKṛshṇa MBh. (18) of Indra MārkP. (19) of the Sun ib. (20) of Kāma-deva L. (21) of the regent of the Karaṇa Catush-pada VarBṛS. (22) of Indra in the 11th Manvantara Pur. (23) of a Sādhya Hariv. (24) of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. (25) of an Asura (= [ vRSabha ]) Kāvyâd (26) of two sons of Kṛshṇa BhP. (27) of Karṇa MBh. (28) of a son of Vṛsha-sena and grandson of Karṇa Hariv. (29) of a Yādava and son of Madhu ib. (30) of a son of Sṛñjaya BhP. (31) of an ancient king MBh. (32) of one of the 10 horses of the Moon L. (33) N. of various plants (L. Gendarussa Vulgaris or Adhatoda (34) Boerhavia Procumbens or Variegata (35) a species of bulbous plant growing on the Himavat &c.) Kāṭh. Suśr. (36) ([ A ]), f. Gendarussa Vulgaris or Adhatoda L. (37) Salvinia Cucullata L. (38) Mucuna Pruritus L. (39) N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr. (40) ([ I ]), f. See [ bRsI ] (41) n. a woman's apartment L. (42) myrobolan L. ; a peacock's plumage or tail L. [ Cf. Lat. [ verres ] for [ verses ] ; Lith. [ v'erszis ]. ]
===> [ vRSa ]2[ vRSa ]2 (not always separable from 1. [ vRSa ]), in comp. for [ vRSan ]
===> vṛṣa-sena [ vRSasena ]3[ vRSa-sena ] See under 2. [ vRSa ]
===> [ vRSasena ]3[ vRSa-sen'a ] mfn. (prob.) having an army of men VS. (1) m. N. of a son of the 10th Manu Hariv. (2) of Karṇa MBh. Pur.
---> of a great-grandson of Aśoka Buddh.
===> vṛṣabha [ vRSabha ]2[ vRSabh'a ] mfn. (cf. [ RSabha ]) manly, mighty, vigorous, strong (applied like [ vRSan ] to animate and inanimate objects) RV. AV. (1) m. (ifc., f. [ A ]) a bull (in Veda epithet of various gods, as of Indra, Bṛhas-pati, Parjanya &c. (2) according to Sāy. = [ varSayitR ], ` a showerer of bounties, benefactor ') RV. &c. (3) the chief, most excellent or eminent, lord or best among (in later language mostly ifc., or with gen.) ib. (4) the zodiacal sign Taurus VarBṛS. (5) a partic. drug (described as a root brought from the Him^alaya mountains, resembling the horn of a bull, of cooling and tonic properties, and serviceable in catarrh and consumption) Bhpr. (6) the hollow or orifice of the ear L. (7) N. of Daśad-yu RV. (8) of an Asura slain by Viṣṇu Hariv. (v. l. [ RS° ]) (9) of one of the sons of the 10th Manu MārkP. (10) of a warrior MBh. (11) of a son of Kuś^agra Hariv. (v. l. [ RS° ]) (12) of a son of Kārtavīrya BhP. (13) (with Jainas) of the first Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Col. (14) of a mountain in Giri-vraja MBh. Hariv. &c. (15) (in astron.) of the 28th Muhūrta (16) ([ A ]), f. N. of the three lunar mansions (viz. of Maghā, Pūrva-phalgunī, and Uttaraphalgunī) VP. (cf. [ vIthi ] (17) of a river MBh. ([ I ]) . f. a widow L. (18) Mucuna Pruriens L.
===> vṛṣala [ vRSala ]2[ vRSal'a ] or m. (fr. [ v'RSan ]) a little or contemptible man, low or mean or wicked fellow (in later language ` a Śūdra ') RV. &c. &c.
===> [ vRSala ]3[ v'RSala ] m. (fr. [ v'RSan ]) a little or contemptible man, low or mean or wicked fellow (in later language ` a Śūdra ') RV. &c. &c. (1) a dancer L. (2) N. of king Candra-gupta (who was by birth a Śūdra) Mudr (3) a horse L. (4) an ox L. (5) a kind of garlic L. (6) ([ I ]), f. See below (7) n. long pepper L.
===> vṛṣalī [ vRSalI ]2[ v'RSalI ] f. a woman of low caste, Śūdra woman ŚBr. &c. &c. (L. also ` an unmarried girl twelve years old in whom menstruation has commenced (1) a woman during menstruation (2) a barren woman (3) the mother of a still-born child ')
===> vṛṣaṇa [ vRSaNa ]2[ v'RSaNa ] mf ([ I ]) n. sprinkling, fertilizing MW. (1) m. (or n. Siddh.) the scrotum, (du.) the testicles VS. &c. &c. (2) m. N. of Śiva MBh. (3) of a son of Madhu Hariv. (4) of a son of Kārtavīrya VP.
===> vṛṣya [ vRSya ]2[ vRSya ] mfn. = [ varSya ] Pāṇ. 3-1, 120 (1) productive of sexual vigour, stimulating VarBṛS. Suśr. (2) m. N. of Śiva MBh. 10372 (Nīlak. ` increasing merit ' (3) rather ` most manly or vigorous ') (4) Phaseolus Radiatus L. (5) ([ A ]), f. Asparagus Racemosus L. (6) the myrobolan-tree L. (7) a kind of bulbous plant L. (8) n. an aphrodisiac L.
===> vṛṣṇi [ vRSNi ]2[ vRSN'i ] or mfn. manly, strong, powerful, mighty RV.
===> [ vRSNi ]3[ v'RSNi ] mfn. manly, strong, powerful, mighty RV. (1) angry, passionate L. (2) heretical, heterodox L. (3) m. a ram VS. TS. ŚBr. (4) a bull L. (5) a ray of light L. (6) air, wind L. (7) N. of Śiva MBh. (8) of Viṣṇu-Kṛshṇa L. (9) of Indra L. (10) of Agni L. (11) of various kings Hariv. Pur. (12) pl. N. of a tribe or family (from which Kṛshṇa is descended, = [ yAdava ] or [ mAdhava ] (13) often mentioned together with the Andhakas) MBh. Hariv. &c. (14) n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
===> vṛṣṭa [ vRSTa ]2[ vRST'a ] mfn. rained &c. (n. impers., e. g. [ yadi na vRSTam ], if it has not rained VarBṛS. (1) [ °STe ] ind. when it has rained AV.) (2) fallen or dropped as rain KaṭhUp. (3) one who has rained Pāṇ. 1-4, 88 Sch. (4) m. N. of a son of Kukura (cf. [ vRSTi ]) VP.
===> vṛṣṭi [ vRSTi ]2[ vRST'i ] or f. (sg. and pl.) rain RV. &c. &c. (ifc. often = a shower of, cf. [ puSpa- ], [ zaravR° ])
===> [ vRSTi ]3[ v'RSTi ] f. (sg. and pl.) rain RV. &c. &c. (ifc. often = a shower of, cf. [ puSpa- ], [ zaravR° ]) (1) (in Sāṃkhya) one of the four forms of internal, acquiescence (cf. [ salila ]) MW. (2) m. a partic. Ek^aha ŚāṅkhŚr. (3) N. of a son of Kukura (cf. [ vRSTa ]) VP.
===> ya [ ya ]1[ ya ]1 the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels [ i ] and [ I ], and having the sound of the English [ y ], in Bengal usually pronounced [ j ])
===> [ ya ]1[ ya ]2 m. (in prosody) n. bacchic (?) cf. Piṅg
===> [ ya ]1[ ya ]3 the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [ cf. [ y'ad ] and Gk. ? ]
===> [ ya ]1[ ya ]4 m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. [ yA ], only cf. L.) a goer or mover (1) wind (2) joining (3) restraining (4) fame (5) a carriage (?) (6) barley (7) light (8) abandoning (9) ([ A ]), f. going, a car (10) restraining, religious meditation (11) attaining (12) pudendum muliebre (13) N. of Lakshmī
===> ya-kāra [ yakAra ]3[ ya-kAra ] m. the letter or sound [ ya ], Tprāt (1) [ °r^adi-pada ] n. a word beginning with [ ya ] (euphemistically applied to any form of √ [ yabh ]) cf. Kāvyâd
===> yad [ yad ]1[ y'ad ] (nom. and acc. sg. n. and base in comp. of 3. [ ya ]), who, which, what, whichever, whatever, that cf. RV. &c. &c. (with correlatives [ tad ], [ tyad ], [ etad ], [ idam ], [ adas ], [ tad etad ], [ etad tyad ], [ idaM tad ], [ tad idam ], [ tAdRza ], [ IdRza ], [ IdRz ], [ etAvad ], by which it is oftener followed than preceded (1) or the correl. is dropped, e. g. [ yas tu n^arabhate karma kSipram bhavati nirdravyaH ], ` [ he ] indeed who does not begin work soon becomes poor ' cf. R. (2) or the rel. is dropped, e. g. [ andhakam bhartAraM na tyajet sA mahA-satI ], ` she who does not desert a blind husband is a very faithful wife ' cf. Vet. [ yad ] is often repeated to express ` whoever ', ` whatever ', ` whichever ', e. g. [ yo yaH ], ` whatever man ' (3) [ yA yA ], ` whatever woman (4) [ yo yaj jayati tasya tat ], ` whatever he wins [ in war ] belongs to him ' cf. Mn. vii, 96 (5) [ yad yad vadati tad tad bhavati ], ` whatever he says is true ', or the two relatives may be separated by [ hi ], and are followed by the doubled or single correl. [ tad ] e. g. [ upyate yad dhi yad bIjam tat tad eva prarohati ], ` whatever seed is sown, that even comes forth ' cf. Mn. ix, 40 (6) similar indefinite meanings are expressed by the relative joined with [ tad ] e. g. [ yasmai tasmai ], ` to any one whatever ', esp. in [ yadvA tadvA ], ` anything whatever ' (7) or by [ yaH ] with [ kazca ], [ kazcana ], [ kazcit ], or [ in later language, not in Manu ] [ ko'pi ] e. g. [ yaH kazcit ], ` whosoever ' (8) [ yAni kAni ca mitrANi ], ` any friends whatsoever ' (9) [ yena ken^apy up^ayena ], ` by any means whatsoever. ' [ yad ] is joined with [ tvad ] to express generalization, e. g. [ zUdrAMs tvad yAMs tvad ], ` either the Śūdras or anybody else ' cf. ŚBr. (10) or immediately followed by a pers. pron. on which it lays emphasis, e. g. [ yo 'ham ], ` I that very person who ' (11) [ yas tvaM kathaM vettha ], ` how do you know? ' cf. ŚBr. (12) it is also used in the sense of ` si quis ', e. g. [ striyaM spRzed yaH ], ` should any one touch a woman. ' [ yad ] is also used without the copula, e. g. [ andho jaDaH pITha sarpI saptatyA sthavirazca yaH ], ` a blind man, an idiot, a cripple, and a man seventy years old ' cf. Mn. viii, 394 (13) sometimes there is a change of construction in such cases, e. g. [ ye ca mAnuSAH ] for [ mAnuSAMz-ca ] cf. Mn. x, 86 (14) the nom. sg. n. [ yad ] is then often used without regard to gender or number and may be translated by ` as regards ', ` as for ', e. g. [ kSatraM vA etad vanaspatInAM yan nyag-rodhaH ], ` as for the Nyag-rodha, it is certainly the prince among trees ' cf. AitBr. (15) or by ` that is to say ', ` to wit ', e. g. [ tato devA etaM vajraM dadRzur yad apaH ], ` the gods then saw this thunderbolt, to wit, the water ' cf. ŚBr. [ yad ] as an adv. conjunction generally = ` that ', esp. after verbs of saying, thinking &c., often introducing an oratio directa with or without [ iti ] (16) [ iti yad ], at the end of a sentence = ` thinking that ', ` under the impression that ', e. g. cf. Ratnâv. ii, 2/8. [ yad ] also = ` so that ', ` in order that ', ` wherefore ', ` whence ', ` as ', ` in as much as ', ` since ', ` because ' [ the correlative being [ tad ], ` therefore ' ], ` when ', ` if ' cf. RV. &c. &c. (17) [ 'adha y'ad ], ` even if ', ` although ' cf. RV. [ yad api ] id. cf. Megh. [ yad u ] - [ evam ], ` as - so ' cf. ŚvetUp. (18) [ yad uta ], ` that ' cf. Bālar (19) ` that is to say ', ` scilicet ' cf. Kāraṇḍ. cf. Divyâv (20) [ yat kila ], ` that ' cf. Prasannar (21) [ yac ca ], ` if ', ` that is to say ' cf. Car. (22) [ yac ca-yac ca ], ` both - and ' cf. Divyâv (23) ` that ' [ accord. to cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 148 after expressions of ` impossibility ', ` disbelief ', ` hope ', ` disregard ', ` reproach ' and, wonder ' ] (24) [ yad vA ], ` or else ', ` whether ' cf. Kāv. cf. Rājat (25) [ [ yad vA ], ` or else ', is very often in commentators ] (26) ` however ' cf. Bālar (27) [ yad vA ] - [ yadi vA ], ` if-or it ' cf. Bhag. (28) [ yad bhUyasA ], ` for the most part ' cf. Divyâv (29) [ yat satyam ], ` certainly ', ` indeed ', ` of course ' cf. Mṛcch. cf. Ratnâv (30) [ yan nu ], with 1st pers., ` what if I ', ` let me cf. Divyâv.) (31) m. = [ puruSa ] cf. Tattvas
===> yadi [ yadi ]2[ y'adi ] ind. (in Veda also [ y'adI ], sometimes [ yadi cit ], [ yadi ha vai ], [ y'ad^'it ], [ y'ady u ], [ yady u vai ]) if, in case that cf. RV. &c. &c. In the earlier language [ yadi ] may be joined with Indic., Subj. or Leṭ, Pot., or Fut., the consequent clause of the conditional sentence being generally without any particle. In the later language [ yadi ] may be joined with Pres. (followed in consequent clause by another Pres., e. g. [ yadi jIvati bhadrANi pazyati ], ` if he lives he beholds prosperity ', or by fut. or by Impv. or by Pot. or by no verb) [ 845,1 ] ; or it may be joined with Pot. (e. g. [ yadi rAjA daNDaM na praNayet ], ` if the king were not to inflict punishment ', followed by another Pot. or by Cond. or by Pres. or by Impv. or by fut. or by no verb) ; or it may be joined with fut. (e. g. [ yadi na kariSyanti tat ], ` if they will not do that ', followed by another fut. or by Pres. or by Impv. or by no verb) ; or it may be joined with Cond. (e. g. [ yady anujJAm adAsyat ], ` if he should give permission ', followed by another Cond. or by Pot. or by aor.) ; or it may be joined with aor. (e. g. [ yadi prajA-patir na vapur arsrAkSIt ], ` if the Creator had not created the body ', followed by Cond. or by Pot. or by pf.) ; or it may be joined with Impv. or even with pf. (e. g. [ yady Aha ], ` if he had said '). There may be other constructions, and in the consequent clauses some one of the following may be used: [ atha ], [ atra ], [ tad ], [ tena ], [ tatas ], [ tataH param ], [ tadA ], [ tarhi ], [ tadAnIm ]. Observe that [ yadi ] may sometimes = ` as sure as ' (esp. in asseverations, followed by Impv. with or without [ tathA ] or [ tena ] or followed by Pot. with [ tad ]) cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. ; or it may = ` whether ' (followed by Pres. or Pot. or no verb, e. g. [ yadi-na vA ], ` whether-or not ', and sometimes [ kim ] is added) cf. ib. ; or it may = ` that ' (after verbs of ` not believing ' or ` doubting ', with Pres. or Pot., e. g. [ n^azaMse yadi jIvanti ], ` I do not expect that they are alive ', cf. cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 147 cf. Sch.) ; or if placed after [ duSkaraM ] or [ kathaM cid ] it may = ` hardly ', ` scarcely ' cf. MBh. cf. R. ; or it may = ` if perchance ', ` perhaps ' (with Pot. with or without [ iti ], or with fut. or pres.) cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. The following are other combinations: - [ yadi tAvat ], ` how would it be if ' (with Pres. or Impv.) (1) [ yadi nAma ], ` if ever ' (2) [ yadi c^et ] ([ c^et ] being added redundantly) = ` if ' (e. g. [ yadi c^et syAt ], ` if it should be ') (3) [ purA yadi ] = ` before ' (e. g. [ purA yadi pazyAmi ], ` before that I see ') (4) [ y'ady 'api ] (rarely [ api yadi ]), ` even if ', ` although ' (followed by [ tath^api ] or [ tad api ] or sometimes by no particle in the correlative clause) (5) [ yadi ] - [ yadi ca-yady api ], ` if - and if - if also ' (6) [ y'adi ] - [ y'adi-vA ], or [ y'adi vA ] - [ y'adi vA ], or [ y'adi vA ] - [ y'adi ], or [ yadi vA ] - [ vA ], or [ vA ] - [ yadi vA ], or [ yad vA ] - [ yadi vA ], ` if - or if ', ` whether - or ' (7) [ y'adi vA ] - [ n'a vA ], ` whether - or not ' (8) [ vA ] - [ yadi vA ] - [ yadi vA-tath^api ], ` whether - or - or - yet ' (9) [ vA yadi ] = ` or if ', ` or rather ' (10) [ yadi vA ] id. or = ` yet ', ` however. '
===> yadvat [ yadvat ]3[ y'ad-vat ] ind. in which way, as (correlative of [ tad-vat ] and [ evam ]) cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c.
===> yajana [ yajana ]2[ yajana ] n. the act of sacrificing or worshipping cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. ([ tava yajanAya ], to worship thee cf. BhP.) (1) a place of sacrifice cf. R. cf. BhP. (2) N. of a Tīrtha cf. MBh.
===> yajur-veda [ yajurveda ]3[ yajur-ved'a ] m. ` the sacrificial Veda ', the collective body of sacred Mantras or texts which constitute the Yajur-veda (these Mantras, though often consisting of the prose Yajus, are frequently identical with the Mantras of the Ṛg-veda, the Yajur-veda being only a sort of sacrificial prayer-book for ihe Adhvaryu priests formed out of the Ṛg-veda, which had to be dissected and rearranged with additional texts for sacrificial purposes ; the most characteristic feature of the Yajur-veda is its division into two distinct collections of texts, the Taittirīya-saṃhitā and the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā, q. v. ; the former of which is also called Kṛshṇa, i. e. ` Black ', because in it the Saṃhitā and Brāhmana portions are confused ; and the latter Śukla, i. e. ` White ', because in this, which is thought the more recent of the two recensions, the Saṃhitā is cleared from confusion with its Brahmaṇa and is as it were white or orderly ; the order of sacrifices, however, of both recensions is similar, two of the principal being the Darśa-pūrṇa-māsa or sacrifice to be performed at new and full moon, and the Aśva-medha or horse-sacrifice ; cf. cf. IW. 6 ; 245, n. 2) cf. Br. cf. GṛŚrS. cf. Mn. &c. (1) [ -kriyAsvara-lakSaNa ] n. [ -jaT^avali ] f. [ -tri-kANDa-bhASya ], n. [ -pada ] n. [ -brAhmaNa ] n. [ -bhASya ] n. [ -maJjarI ] f. [ -mantra-saMhitA-sukha-bodhana ] n. [ -lakSaNa ] n. [ -zAkhA ] f. [ -zrAddha ] n. [ -zrauta ] n. [ -saMhitA ] f. (and [ °t^anukramaNikA ] f. [ °tAbrAhmaNa ] n.), [ -smArta ], n. ;[ °d^araNyaka ] n. [ °d^arNava ] m. [ °d^azIr-vAda ] m. [ °d^opaniSad ] (?), f. N. of wks.
===> yajus [ yajus ]2[ y'ajus ] n. religious reverence, veneration, worship, sacrifice cf. RV. (1) a sacrificial prayer or formula (technical term for partic. Mantras muttered in a peculiar manner at a sacrifice (2) they were properly in prose and distinguished from the [ Rc ] and [ sAman ], q. v.) cf. RV. &c. &c. (3) N. of the Yajur-veda, q. v. (also pl.) (4) of a partic. sacrificial text cf. NṛsUp. (5) m. N. of a man cf. Kathās
===> yajña [ yajJa ]2[ yajJ'a ] m. worship, devotion, prayer, praise (1) act of worship or devotion, offering, oblation, sacrifice (the former meanings prevailing in Veda, the latter in post-Vedic literature (2) cf. [ mahA-y° ]) cf. RV. &c. &c. (3) a worshipper, sacrificer cf. RV. iii, 30, 15 ; 32, 12) (4) fire cf. L. (5) = [ Atman ] cf. L. (6) Sacrifice personified cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. (7) (with [ prAjApatya ]) N. of the reputed author of cf. RV. x, i 30 cf. Anukr. (8) N. of a form of Viṣṇu cf. Pur. (9) of Indra under Manu Svāyambhuva cf. ib. (10) of a son of Ruci and Ākūti cf. ib.
===> yajña-datta [ yajJadatta ]3[ yajJ'a-datta ] m. ` sacrifice-given ', N. of a man (commonly used in examples = Latin [ caius ]) cf. R. cf. Kathās. cf. Kaṇ (1) ([ A ]), f. N. of a woman (cf. [ yajJa-dattaka ]) (2) [ -vadha ] m. ` Yajña-datta's death, N. of an episode of the Rāmāyaṇa (3) [ -zarman ] m. N. of a man (often used in examples) cf. KātyŚr. cf. Sch.
===> yajña-sūtra [ yajJasUtra ]3[ yajJ'a-sUtra ] n. the sacrificial thread or cord ([ yajJ^opavIta ]) cf. R. (1) [ -vidhAna ] n. N. of wk.
===> yajña-vāṭa [ yajJavATa ]3[ yajJ'a-vATa ] m. a place enclosed and prepared for a sacrifice cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. cf. Pur.
===> yajñopavīta [ yajJopavIta ]3[ yajJ^opavIt'a ] n. the investiture of youths of the three twice-born castes with the sacred thread or (in later times) the thread itself (worn over the left shoulder and hanging down under the right (1) originally put on only during the performance of sacred ceremonies but its position occasionally changed [ cf. [ prAcInAvItin ], [ nivItin ] ] (2) in modern times assumed by other castes, as by the Vaidyas or medical caste in Bengal (3) cf. [ upanayana ] and cf. IW. 192) cf. TBr. &c. &c. ([ -dAna ] n. [ -dhAraNa-mantra ] m. [ -nAza-pr^ayazcitta-prayoga ] m. [ -nirmANa-paddhati ] f. [ -paddhati ] f. [ -pratiSThA ] f. [ -pratiSThA-saJcikA ] f. [ -mantra ] m. [ -vidhi ] m. N. of wks.) (4) [ °ta-ka ] n. the sacred thread cf. L. (cf. [ bAlayajJ^opav° ]) (5) [ °ta-vat ] mfn. invested with the sacrifice thread cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. (6) [ °t'in ] mfn. id. cf. ŚBr. cf. GṛS. cf. MBh.
===> yakṛt [ yakRt ]1[ y'akRt ] n. (the weak cases are optionally formed fr. a base [ yakan ], cf. cf. Pāṇ. 6-1, 63 (1) nom. acc. [ y'akRt ] cf. AV. (2) abl. [ yakn'as ] cf. RV. (3) [ yakRtas ] cf. Suśr. (4) instr. [ yakn'A ] cf. VS. (5) loc. [ yakRti ] cf. Suśr. (6) ibc. only [ yakRt ]) the liver cf. RV. &c. &c. [ Cf. Gk. ? ; [ 838,2 ] Lat. [ jecur ]. ]
===> yakṣa [ yakSa ]2[ yakS'a ] n. a living supernatural being, spiritual apparition, ghost, spirit
cf. RV. cf. AV. cf. VS. cf. Br. cf. GṛŚrS. (accord. to some native Comms. = [ yajJa ], [ pujA ], [ pUjita ] &c.)
(1) m. N. of a class of semi-divine beings (attendants of Kubera, exceptionally also of Viṣṇu
(2) described as sons of Pulastya, of Pulaha, of Kaśyapa, of Khasā or Krodhā
(3) also as produced from the feet of Brahmā
(4) though generally regarded as beings of a benevolent and inoffensive disposition, like the Yaksha in Kālidāsa's Megha-dūta, they are occasionally classed with Piśācas and other malignant spirits, and sometimes said to cause demoniacal possession
(5) as to their position in the Buddhist system cf. MWB. 206, 218) cf. Up. cf. GṛS. cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.
(6) (with Jainas) a subdivision of the Vyantaras
(7) N. of Kubera cf. VarYogay
(8) of a Muni cf. R.
(9) of a son of Śvaphalka cf. VP.
(10) of Indra's palace cf. L.
(11) a dog cf. L.
(12) ([ A ]), f. N. of a woman cf. HPariś
(13) ([ I ]), f. a female Yaksha cf. MBh. cf. R. &c. ([ yakSINAm prathamA yakSI ] = [ durgA ] cf. Hariv.)
(14) N. of Kubera's wife cf. L.
===> yakṣa-graha [ yakSagraha ]3[ yakS'a-graha ] m. ` the being possessed by Yaksha-tank ', a partic. kind of insanity cf. MBh. (1) [ -paripIDita ] mfn. afflicted with it cf. Suśr.
===> yakṣiṇī [ yakSiNI ]2[ yakSiNI ] f. of [ yakS'in ] (1) a female Yaksha cf. MBh. cf. R. &c. (2) Kubera's wife cf. L. (3) a sort of female demon or fiend (attached to the service of Durgā and frequently, like a sylph or fairy, maintaining intercourse with mortals) cf. W.
===> yakṣâdhipa [ yakSAdhipa ]3[ yakS^adhipa ] (cf. MBh.) or (cf. ṢaḍvBr.), m. ` lord of the Yaksha-tank ', N. of Kubera
===> yakṣâdhipati [ yakSAdhipati ]3[ yakS^adhipati ] (cf. ṢaḍvBr.), m. ` lord of the Yaksha-tank ', N. of Kubera
===> yama [ yama ]2[ y'ama ] m. a rein, curb, bridle cf. RV. v, 61, 2 (1) a driver, charioteer cf. ib. viii, 103, to (2) the act of checking or curbing, suppression, restraint (with [ vAcAm ], restraint of words, silence) cf. BhP. (3) self-control forbearance, any great moral rule or duty (as opp. to [ niyama ], a minor observance (4) in cf. Yājñ. iii, 313 ten Yamas are mentioned, sometimes only five) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (5) (in Yoga) self-restraint (as the first of the eight Aṅgas or means of attaining mental concentration) cf. IW. 93 (6) any rule or observance cf. PārGṛ. (7) ([ yam'a ]), mf ([ 'A ] or [ 'I ]) n. twin-born, twin, forming a pair cf. RV. &c. &c. (8) m. a twin, one of a pair or couple, a fellow (du. ` the twins ', N. of the Aśvins and of their twin children by Mādrī, called Nakula and Saha-deva (9) [ yamau mithunau ], twins of different sex) cf. ib. (10) a symbolical N. for the number ` two ' cf. Hcat
---> N. of the god who presides over the Pitṛs (q. v.) and rules the spirits of the dead cf. RV. &c. &c. cf. IW. 18 ; 197, 198 &c. cf. RTL. 10 ; 16 ; 289 &c. (he is regarded as the first of men and born from Vivasvat, ` the Sun ', and his wife Saraṇyū (11) while his brother, the seventh Manu, another form of the first man, is the son of Vivasvat and Saṃjñā, the image of Saraṇyū (12) his twin-sister is Yamī, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night (13) in the Veda he is called a king or [ saMgamano janAnAm ], ` the gatherer of men ', and rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of Śaramā, q. v. (14) in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge and ` Restrainer ' or ` Punisher ' of the dead, in which capacity he is also called [ dharmarAja ] or [ dharma ] and corresponds to the Greek Pluto and to Minos (15) his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura (16) thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, and there, after the recorder, Citra-gupta, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-saṃdhānā, it receives a just sentence (17) in cf. MBh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes and like Varuṇa, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb (18) he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hind and noose in the other (19) in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called [ yAtanA ], on departed spirits [ 846,2 ] (20) he is also one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter (21) he is the regent of the Nakshatra Apa-bharanī or Bharaṇī, the supposed author of cf. RV. x, 10 (22) 14, of a hymn to Viṣṇu and of a law-book (23) [ yamasy^arkaH ], N. of a Sāman cf. ĀrshBr.) (24) N. of the planet Saturn (regarded as the son of Vivasvat and Chāyā) cf. Hariv. cf. BhP. (25) of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama) cf. MBh. (26) a crow cf. L. (cf. [ -dUtaka ]) (27) a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small or too large) cf. L. (28) ([ 'I ]), f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Postvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunā) cf. RV. &c. &c. (29) n. a pair, brace, couple cf. L. (30) (in gram.) a twin-letter (the consonant interposed and generally understood, but not written in practice, between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class) cf. Prāt. cf. Pat. on cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 8 (31) pitch of the voice, tone of utterance, key cf. Prāt.
===> yama-rājan [ yamarAjan ]3[ y'ama-rAjan ] m. king Yama cf. BhP. (1) ([ yam'a- ]), mfn. having Yama as king, subject to Yama cf. RV. cf. AV. &c.
===> yamaka [ yamaka ]2[ yamaka ] mfn. twin, doubled, twofold cf. MBh.
(1) m. a religious obligation or observance (= [ vrata ]) cf. L.
(2) (scil. [ sneha ]) two similar greasy substances, oil and ghee cf. Suśr.
(3) m. or n. restraint, check (= [ yama ]) cf. L.
(4) ([ ikA ]), f. (scil. [ hikkA ]) a kind of hiccough cf. Bhpr.
(5) n. (in med.) a double band or bandage cf. Suśr.
(6) (in rhet.) the repetition in the same stanza of words or syllables similar in sound but different in meaning, paronomasia (of which various kinds are enumerated)
cf. Kāvyâd. cf. Vām. &c. (cf. cf. IW. 457)
(7) a kind of metre cf. Col.
===> yamala [ yamala ]2[ yamala ] mf ([ A ]) n. twin, paired, doubled cf. Suśr. (1) m. a singer in a duet cf. Saṃgīt (2) N. of the number ` two ' cf. Sūryas. [ 847,1 ] (3) du. twins, a pair, couple, brace cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (4) ([ A ]), f. a kind of hiccough cf. Suśr. (5) N. of a Tantra deity cf. Cat. (6) of a river cf. Śatr (7) a sort of dress (consisting of body and petticoat) cf. W. (also [ I ], f. cf. Divyâv.) (8) n. a pair cf. L.
===> [ yamala ]1[ yamala ] p. 846, col. 3
===> yamunā [ yamunA ]2[ yam'unA ] f. N. of a river commonly called the Jumnā (in cf. Hariv. and cf. MārkP. identified with Yamī, q. v. (1) it rises in the Him^alaya mountains among the Jumnotri peaks at an elevation of 10,849 feet, and flows for 860 miles before it joins the Ganges at Allahabad, its water being there clear as crystal, while that of the Ganges is yellowish (2) the confluence of the two with the river Sarasvatī, supposed to join them underground, is called [ tri-veNI ], q. v.) cf. RV. &c. &c. (3) of a daughter of the Muni Mataṃga cf. Kathās (4) of a cow cf. KātyŚr. cf. Sch.
===> yamântaka [ yamAntaka ]3[ yam^antaka ] m. Yama (regarded) as the destroyer or god of death cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. Buddh. (cf. [ kAl^antaka ]) (1) ` Yama's destroyer ', N. of Śiva cf. L. (2) du. Yama and the god of destroyer cf. MārkP. (3) ([ ikA ]), f. [ yam^aGgikA ] above
===> yantra [ yantra ]2[ yantra ] col. 3
===> [ yantra ]2[ yantra ] n. any instrument for holding or restraining or fastening, a prop, support, barrier cf. RV. &c. &c. (1) a fetter, band, tie, thong, rein, trace cf. Mn. cf. MBh. (2) a surgical instrument (esp. a blunt one, such as tweezers, a vice &c., opp. to [ zastra ]) cf. Suśr. cf. Vāgbh (3) any instrument or apparatus, mechanical contrivance, engine, machine, implement, appliance (as a bolt or lock on a door, oars or sails in a boat, &c.) cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (cf. [ kUpa- ], [ jala- ], [ taila-y° ] (4) ibc. or ifc. often = mechanical, magical) (5) restraint, force ([ eNa ] ind. forcibly, violently) cf. MW. (6) an amulet, mystical diagram supposed to possess occult powers cf. Kathās. cf. Pañcar. (cf. cf. RTL. 203)
===> yantra-gṛha [ yantragRha ]3[ yantra-gRha ] n. an oil-mill or any manufactory cf. L. (1) a torture chamber cf. Divyâv
===> yantramaya [ yantramaya ]3[ yantra-maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. consisting of machinery or mechanism, artificially constructed cf. BhP. cf. Kathās
===> yantraṇa [ yantraNa ]2[ yantraNa ] n. (or [ A ] f.) restriction, limitation, restraint, constraint, force, compulsion (often ifc.) cf. Kāv. cf. Kathās. cf. Suśr. (1) the application of a bandage cf. Suśr. (2) pain, anguish, affliction cf. W. (3) ([ I ]), f. = [ yantriNI ] cf. L. (4) n. guarding, protecting cf. L.
===> yantrita [ yantrita ]2[ yantrita ] mfn. restrained, curbed, bound, fettered, confined (lit. and fig.) cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (cf. [ a- ] and [ su-y° ]) (1) subject to, compelled by, depending on (instr., abl., or comp.) cf. ib. (2) bandaged, placed in splints cf. Suśr. (3) one who takes pains or strenuously exerts himself for ([ kRte ], ifc.) cf. R. cf. Pañcat
===> yasmāt [ yasmAt ]1[ yasmAt ] ind. (abl. of 3. [ ya ], correlative of [ tasmAt ], [ tatas ], [ tad ] &c.) from which, from which cause, since, as, because cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. that, in order that cf. R.
===> yat-kiṃcid [ yatkiMcid ]3[ yat-kiM-cid ] under [ yad ] above (1) [ -cic-cAraka ] m. a servant of all work cf. L. (2) [ -cid-api-saMkalpa ] m. desire for anything whatever cf. Yogavās (3) [ -cidduHkha ] n. pl. pains of whatever kind cf. Mcar.
===> yatas [ yatas ]2[ y'atas ] ind. (fr. 3. [ ya ], correlative of [ t'atas ], and often used as abl. or instr. of the relative pron.) from which or what, whence, whereof, wherefrom cf. RV. &c. &c. ([ y'ato yataH ], ` from whichever ', ` from whatever ', ` whencesoever ' (1) [ yatas tataH ], ` from any one soever ', ` from any quarter whatever ' (2) [ yata eva kutaz ca ], ` from this or that place ', ` whencesoever ') (3) where, in what place cf. AV. &c. &c. (4) whither cf. Kāv. cf. Var. cf. Kathās. ([ yato yataH ], ` whithersoever ' (5) [ yatas tataH ], ` any whither ', ` to any place whatever ') (6) wherefore, for which reason, in consequence where of cf. R. cf. BhP. (7) as, because, for, since cf. AV. &c. &c. (often connecting with a previous statement) (8) from which time forward, since when (also with [ prabhRti ] (9) [ yato jAtA ], ` ever since birth ') cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (10) as soon as cf. RV. iii, 10, 6 (11) that (= ?, also to introduce an oratio recta) cf. Kāv. cf. Pur. (12) in order that (with Pot.) cf. BhP.
===> yathâbhikāmam [ yathAbhikAmam ]3[ y'athA-bhikAmam ] ([ °th^abh° ]), ind. according to wish or desire cf. BhP.
===> yathâbhipreta [ yathAbhipreta ]3[ y'athA-bhipr^eta ] ([ °th^abh° ]), mfn. as wished or intended or desired, [ a-y° ] (1) ([ am ]), ind. according to one's (gen.) desire or wish cf. Lāṭy. cf. Pañcat. &c.
===> yathâbhirucita [ yathAbhirucita ]3[ y'athA-bhirucita ] ([ °th^abh° ]), mfn. agreeable to taste or liking, agreeable, pleasant cf. Kathās
===> yathânupūrvyā [ yathAnupUrvyA ]3[ y'athA-nupUrvyA ] (cf. VarBṛS.), ind. according to a regular series, successively, respectively
===> yathârha [ yathArha ]3[ y'athA-rha ] ([ °th^ar° ]), mfn. as deserving, having suitable dignity cf. MBh. (1) accordant with merit or deserts, as is fit or right, appropriate cf. R. cf. Kathās (2) ibc. or ([ am ]), ind. according to merit or dignity or worth, suitably, fitly ([ -kRta-pUja ] mfn. honoured according to merit) cf. Kauś. cf. PārGṛ. cf. Mn. &c. (3) [ -tas ] ind. according to worth or merit, as is proper or suitable, justly cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (4) [ -varNa ] m. ` having a suitable appearance ', a spy, secret agent cf. L.
===> yathârtha [ yathArtha ]3[ y'athA-rtha ] ([ °th^ar° ]), mf ([ A ]) n. accordant with reality, conformable to truth or the true meaning, true, genuine, right (with [ svapna ] m. a dream which is fulfilled (1) with [ janman ] n. a life in the true meaning of the word) cf. Kāv. cf. Pañcat. &c. (2) ibc. or ([ 'am ]), ind. according to the aim or object, suitably, fitly cf. ŚBr. cf. GṛŚrS. cf. Nir (3) according to pleasure or liking cf. GṛŚrS. cf. RPrāt. cf. Drāhy (4) according to truth or fact, truly, really cf. MBh. cf. R. &c. (5) [ -kRtanAman ] mfn. appropriately named cf. R. (6) [ -tattvam ] ind. in accordance with truth or reality cf. MBh. (7) [ -tas ] ind. id. cf. Hariv. cf. R. cf. AṣṭāvS. (8) [ -tA ] f. suitableness, rectitude, accordance of a name with its meaning cf. Kir. cf. Kathās (9) [ -nAmaka ] mfn. having an appropriate name ([ -tva ] n.) cf. Kir. cf. Sch. (10) [ -nAman ] mfn. id. cf. Kāv. &c. (11) [ -bhASin ] mfn. speaking fitly or truly cf. Ragh (12) [ -maJjarI ] f. N. of wk. (13) [ -varNa ] m. ` having a true colour or appearance ', a spy, secret emissary cf. MW. (cf. [ -rha-v° ]) (14) [ °rth^akSara ] mfn. having letters expressive of the true sense cf. Vikr (15) [ °rth^akhya ] mfn. having an appropriate name cf. Kathās
===> yathâśayam [ yathAzayam ]3[ y'athA-zayam ] ([ °th^az° ]), ind. according to intention or wish cf. BhP. cf. Rājat (1) according to stipulation or presumption cf. BhP.
===> yathā-balam [ yathAbalam ]3[ y'athA-bal'am ] ind. according to power, with all one's might cf. AV. cf. MBh. &c. (1) in relation to power cf. R. (2) according to the (condition of the) army, according to the (number of) forces cf. Mn. cf. Kām
===> yathā-bhāva [ yathAbhAva ]3[ y'athA-bhAva ] m. proper condition or relation cf. Mn. cf. Kull. on cf. Mn. viii, 95 (1) conformity to any destined state, destiny cf. R. (2) mfn. having whatever nature cf. BhP.
===> yathā-bhūmi [ yathAbhUmi ]3[ y'athA-bhUmi ] ind. in or into the respective country (of each) cf. Kād. (w. r. [ °mim ])
===> yathā-bhūtam [ yathAbhUtam ]3[ y'athA-bhUtam ] ind. in accordance with fact, according to what has happened, according to the truth cf. MBh. cf. Lalit. (1) [ °tadarzin ] mfn. looking at things as they are cf. L.
===> yathā-darśanam [ yathAdarzanam ]3[ y'athA-darzanam ] ind. according to every occurrence, in every single case cf. Sāh
===> yathā-dharmam [ yathAdharmam ]3[ y'athA-dharm'am ] ind. acc. to duty or right, in proper form or order cf. ŚBr. cf. R. &c. (1) according to nature or character, cf. Śulbas
===> yathā-karma [ yathAkarma ]3[ y'athA-karm'a ] ind. according to actions cf. ŚBr. cf. ŚrS. &c. (1) according to circumstances cf. MW. (2) [ -guNam ] ind. according to actions and qualities cf. BhP.
===> yathā-kramam [ yathAkramam ]3[ y'athA-kramam ] (cf. Mn. cf. Kāv. &c.), or (cf. MaitrUp. cf. VarBṛS.), ind. according to order, in due succession, successively, respectively
===> yathā-kāma [ yathAkAma ]3[ y'athA-kAma ] ([ y'athA- ]), mfn. conformable to desire cf. ŚBr. (1) acting according to wish cf. Hcat (2) ([ -k'Amam ] cf. RV. (3) [ -kAm'am ] cf. ŚBr) ind. according to wish, as one likes, at pleasure, easily, comfortably cf. RV. &c. &c. (4) [ -cAra ] n. action according to pleasure or without control cf. ChUp. (5) [ -jyeya ] mfn. to be oppressed at pleasure cf. AitBr. (6) [ -prayApya ] mfn. to be sent away at pleasure cf. ib. (7) [ -vadhya ] mfn. to be chastised or punished at pleasure cf. ib. (8) [ -vicArin ] mfn. roaming at pleasure cf. MBh. cf. R. (9) [ °m^arcit^arthin ] mfn. honouring suppliants by conforming to their desires cf. Ragh
===> yathā-nirdiṣṭa [ yathAnirdiSTa ]3[ y'athA-nirdiSTa ] mfn. as mentioned or described or directed cf. Kāv
===> yathā-nyāyam [ yathAnyAyam ]3[ y'athA-nyAyam ] ind. according to rule or justice, rightly, fitly cf. GṛŚrS. cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.
===> yathā-pradhānam [ yathApradhAnam ]3[ y'athA-pradhAnam ] ind. according to precedence or superiority or rank cf. ŚāṅkhGṛ. cf. MBh. &c. (1) according to size cf. Kād (2) [ °na-tas ] ind. acc. to precedence &c. cf. Hariv.
===> yathā-pūrva [ yathApUrva ]3[ y'athA-pUrva ] mfn. being as before ([ -tva ] n.) cf. Kāṭh. cf. Ragh (1) ([ 'am ]), ind. in succession, one after another cf. RV. cf. TS. cf. Br. &c. (2) as before, as previously cf. R. cf. Pañcat. cf. BhP.
===> yathā-sukha [ yathAsukha ]3[ y'athA-sukha ] m. the moon cf. L.
(1) (ibc. cf. AV. Prāy.) or [ am ]
(cf. ŚāṅkhGṛ. cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.), ind. according to ease or pleasure, at ease, at will or pleasure, comfortably, agreeably
(2) [ °kha-mukha ] mfn. having the face turned in any direction one pleases cf. Mn. iv, 51
===> yathā-tathā [ yathAtathA ]3[ yathA-tathA ] in whatever way, in any way, by all means, iv, 17 MBh. i, 45, 17 ; vii, 6332 Nal. Naish. ix, 29
===> yathā-vastu [ yathAvastu ]3[ y'athA-vastu ] ind. according to the state of the matter, precisely, accurately cf. Prab. cf. Kathās
===> yathā-vidhi [ yathAvidhi ]3[ y'athA-vidhi ]
ind. id. cf. Kauś. cf. Mn. &c. ([ °dhim ], m. c. cf. Hariv.)
(1) fitly, suitably, acc. to the merit of (gen.) cf. R.
===> yathā-yogam [ yathAyogam ]3[ y'athA-yogam ]
(cf. KātyŚr. cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.) or (cf. Kām.), ind. as is fit, according to circumstances, according to requirements
===> yathā-śakti [ yathAzakti ]3[ y'athA-zakti ] (cf. GṛŚrS. &c.) or (cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. &c.), ind. according to power or ability, to the utmost of one's power
===> yathā-śaktyā [ yathAzaktyA ]3[ y'athA-zaktyA ] (cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. &c.), ind. according to power or ability, to the utmost of one's power
===> yathā-śruta [ yathAzruta ]3[ y'athA-zruta ] mfn. corresponding to (what has been) heard, agreeing with a report cf. Kathās (1) n. a relative tradition cf. ChUp. cf. Śaṃk (2) ([ am ]), ind. as heard, acc. to report cf. Mn. cf. Pur. cf. Kathās (3) according to knowledge cf. KaṭhUp. cf. BhP. (4) according to Vedic precept cf. Śak. (w. r. for next)
===> yathāvat [ yathAvat ]3[ y'athA-vat ] ind. duly, properly, rightly, suitably, exactly cf. RPrāt. cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (1) as, like (= [ yathA ]) cf. MārkP. (2) [ -vad-grahaNa ] n. right comprehension cf. Sarvad
===> yati [ yati ]2[ y'ati ]3 f. (for 1. and 2. p. 841, cols. 1 and 2) restraint, control, guidance cf. TS. cf. Br. (1) stopping, ceasing, a pause (in music) cf. Saṃgīt (2) a caesura (in prosody) cf. Piṅg (3) (also [ I ]), f. a widow cf. L.
===> yatna [ yatna ]2[ yatna ] m. activity of will, volition, aspiring after cf. Kaṇ. cf. Bhāshāp (1) performance, work cf. Bhar. (2) (also pl.) effort, exertion, energy, zeal, trouble, pains, care, endeavour after (loc. or comp.) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. ([ yatnaM ] with √ [ kR ], [ A-√ sthA ], [ samA-√ sthA ], [ A-√ dhA ] and loc. or inf., ` to make an effort or attempt ', take trouble or pains for ' (3) [ yatnena ] or [ °tnais ], ` with effort ', ` carefully ', ` eagerly ', ` strenuously ' [ also [ yatna ] ibc. ] (4) [ yatnen^api ], ` in spite of every effort ' (5) [ yatnair vinA ], ` without effort ' (6) [ yatnAt ], with or notwithstanding effort (7) [ mahato yatnAt ] ', with great effort ', ` very carefully ') (8) a special or express remark or statement cf. ĀpŚr. cf. Sch.
===> [ yatna ]1[ yatna ] [ yatya ], p. 841, cols. 1 and 2
===> yatnatas [ yatnatas ]3[ yatna-tas ] ind. through or with effort, diligently, zealously, carefully cf. Mn. cf. R. &c.
===> yatra [ yatra ]2[ y'atra ] ind. (in Veda also [ y'atrA ] (1) fr. 3. [ ya ], correlative of [ t'atra ], and often used for the loc. of the relative pron.) in or to which place, where, wherein, wherever, whither cf. RV. &c. &c. ([ yatra yatra ], ` wherever ', ` whithersoever ' (2) [ yatra tatra ] or [ yatra tatr^api ], ` anywhere whatever ' or = [ yasmiMs tasmin ], ` in whatever ' (3) [ yatra tatra dine ], ` on any day whatever ' (4) [ yatra kutra ], with or without [ cit ] or [ api ], ` everywhere ' or = [ yasmin kasmin ], ` in whatever ' (5) [ y'atra kv'a ca ] or [ yatra kva cana ], ` wherever ', ` in any place whatever ', ` whithersoever ' (6) [ yatra kva ca ], ` anywhere whatever ' (7) [ yatra kv^api ], ` to any place ', ` hither and thither ' (8) [ yatra vA ], ` or elsewhere ') (9) on which occasion, in which case, if, when, as cf. RV. &c. &c. ([ yatra tatra ], ` on every occasion ', [ yatra kva ca ], ` whenever ') (10) in order that cf. RV. iii, 32, 14 ; ix, 29, 5 (11) that (with Pot. after ` to doubt, wonder &c. ') cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 148 (12) (with Pres.) cf. Hit. i, 176 (v. l.)
===> yatra tatra [ yatra tatra ]3[ yatra tatra ] used for the loc. [ yasmiMs tasmin ], in whatever Mn. iii, 50 ; vi, 66 ; xii, 102 (1) in whatever place, anywhere MBh. xiii, 3686 (2) to any place whatever, v, 5997 (3) at any rate, indiscriminately, xiii, 514 (4) [ yatra tatr^api ], to whatever place, v, 1084 Kathās. xxxvi, 101 ; [ cf. Goth. [ thathro1 ]. ]
===> yaugapadya [ yaugapadya ]3[ yauga-padya ] n. (fr. [ yuga-pad ]) simultaneousness cf. ŚāṅkhŚr. cf. Sāh. cf. Pratāp. &c. (1) ([ ena ]), ind. simultaneously, together cf. MBh.
===> yauva-rājya [ yauvarAjya ]2[ yauvarAjya ] n. (fr. [ yuva-rAja ] (1) ifc. f. [ A ]) the rank or office or rights of an heir-apparent, the right of succession to a kingdom cf. MBh. cf. R. &c.
===> yauvana [ yauvana ]1[ yauvana ] n. (fr. [ yuvan ]) youth, youthfulness, adolescence, puberty, manhood (also pl. = juvenile deeds or indiscretions (1) ifc. f. [ A ]) cf. AV. &c. &c. (2) a number of young people (esp. of young women) cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 38 (3) N. of the third stage in the Śākta mysteries cf. Cat.
===> yauvarājya [ yauvarAjya ]2[ yauvarAjya ] n. (fr. [ yuva-rAja ] (1) ifc. f. [ A ]) the rank or office or rights of an heir-apparent, the right of succession to a kingdom cf. MBh. cf. R. &c.
===> yava [ yava ]1[ y'ava ]1 m. the first half of a month (generally in pl. (1) accord. to Comn. = [ pUrva-pakSAH ] (2) also written [ yAva ]) cf. VS. cf. ŚBr. cf. Kāṭh
===> [ yava ]1[ y'ava ]2 mfn. (√ 1. [ yu ]) warding off, averting cf. AV. cf. Yājñ.
===> [ yava ]1[ y'ava ]3 m. barley (in the earliest times, prob. any grain or corn yielding flour or meal (1) pl. barley-corns) cf. RV. &c. &c. (2) a barley-corn (either as a measure of length = 1/6 or 1/8 of an Aṅgula cf. VarBṛS. (3) or as a weight= 6 or 12 mustard seeds= 1/2 Guñjā cf. Mn. cf. Yājñ.) (4) any grain of seed or seed corn cf. Bhpr. (5) (in palmistry) a figure or mark on the hand resembling a barley-corn (supposed to indicate good fortune) cf. VarBṛS. (6) N. of a partic. astron. Yoga (when the favourable planets are situated in the 4th and 10th mansions and the unfavourable ones in the 1st and 7th) cf. ib. (7) speed, velocity cf. W. (prob. w. r. for [ java ]) ; a double convex lens cf. ib. [ Cf. Zd. [ yava ] (8) Gk. ? ; Lith. [ 847,2 ] [ java'i ]. ]
===> yavana [ yavana ]1[ yavana ]1 mfn. (√ 1. [ yu ]) keeping away, averting ([ dveSo-y'avana ])
===> [ yavana ]1[ yavana ]2 n. (√ 2. [ yu ]) mixing, mingling (esp. with water) cf. Nyāyam
===> [ yavana ]1[ yavana ]3 mfn. quick, swift (1) m. a swift horse cf. L. (prob. w. r. for [ javana ])
===> [ yavana ]1[ yavana ]4 w. r. for [ paijavana ] cf. Mn. vii, 41
===> [ yavana ]1[ yavana ]5 m. an Ionian, Greek (or a king of the Greeks, g. [ kamboj^adi ] (1) in later times also a Muhammadan or European, any foreigner or barbarian) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (2) N. of a caste cf. Gaut. (accord. to cf. L. ` the legitimate son of a Kshatriya and a Vaiśyā or ` an Ugra who is an elephant catcher ') of a country (= [ yavana-deza ], sometimes applied to Ionia, Greece, Bactria, and more recently to Arabia) cf. W. (3) wheat cf. L. (4) a carrot cf. L. (5) olibanum cf. L. (6) pl. the Ionians, Greeks (esp. the Greek astrologers) cf. MBh. cf. VarBṛS. &c. (7) N. of a dynasty cf. Pur. (8) ([ I ]), f. the wife of a Yavana, a Greek or Muhammadan woman cf. Kālid. cf. Siś. (Yavana girls were formerly employed as attendants on kings, esp. to take charge of their bows and quivers) (9) = [ javanI ], a curtain cf. L. (10) n. salt from saline soil cf. L.
===> yavāgū-cāraka [ yavAgUcAraka ]3[ yavAg'U-cAraka ] m. the lay-brother who prepares the rice-gruel cf. L.
===> yaśa [ yaza ]1[ yaza ] [ yazaH ] &c. below
===> [ yaza ]2[ yaza ] mfn. (ifc.) = [ yazas ] ([ ati-yaza ])
===> yaśas [ yazas ]1[ y'azas ] n. beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour, worth cf. RV. cf. AV. cf. VS. cf. ŚBr. cf. GṛŚrS. (1) honour, glory, fame, renown cf. AV. &c. &c. (also personified as a son of Kāma and Rati cf. Hariv. (2) or of Dharma and Kīrti cf. Pur.) (3) an object of honour, a person of respectability cf. ŚBr. (4) favour, graciousness, partiality cf. RV. (5) N. of various Sāmans cf. ĀrshBr. (6) = [ udaka ], water, or [ anna ], food, or [ dhana ], wealth cf. Naigh (7) ([ yaz'as ]), mfn. beautiful, splendid, worthy, excellent cf. RV. cf. AV. (8) honoured, respected, venerated cf. ib. (9) pleasant, agreeable, estimable cf. ib.
===> yaśas-kāma [ yazaskAma ]3[ y'azas-kAma ] ([ y'azas- ]), mfn. desirous of fame or glory, ambitious cf. TS. cf. Br. cf. ŚrS. (1) m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva cf. SaddhP.
===> yaśasvin [ yazasvin ]3[ y'azas-v'in ] mfn. beautiful, splendid, illustrious, famous, celebrated
cf. AV. &c. &c. (superl. [ -v'i-tama ])
(1) m. (with [ kavi ]) N. of a poet cf. Cat.
(2) ([ inI ]), f. N. of an artery cf. Cat.
(3) of various plants (wild cotton, = [ yava-tikta ], = [ mahA-jyotiSmatI ] &c.) cf. L.
(4) of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda cf. MBh.
===> yaśo-deva [ yazodeva ]3[ yazo-deva ] m. N. of a Buddhist mendicant cf. Lalit. (1) of a son of Rāma-candra cf. Cat. (2) ([ I ]), f. N. of a daughter of Vainateya and wife of Bṛhan-manas cf. Hariv.
===> yaśo-mitra [ yazomitra ]3[ yazo-mitra ] m. N. of an author cf. Buddh. (1) of various other men cf. HPariś
===> yaśovat [ yazovat ]3[ yazo-vat ] mfn. possessing fame or glory (1) ([ atI ]), f. N. of various women cf. Rājat. cf. Vās., Introd. (2) (m. c. also [ atI ]) of a district (originally a stream) cf. VarBṛS. (3) of a mythical town on mount Meru cf. BhP. cf. Sch.
===> yaṣṭi [ yaSTi ]1[ yaST'i ]2 n. (only cf. L.) or f. (also [ yaSTI ], cf. g. [ bahv-Adi ] (1) prob. fr. √ [ yach ] = [ yam ] (2) for 1. [ yaSTi ], P. 840, col. 3) ` any support ', a staff, stick, wand, rod, mace, club, cudgel (3) pole, pillar, perch cf. ŚBr. &c. &c. (4) a flag-staff ([ dhvaja-y° ]) (5) a stalk, stem, branch, twig cf. Hariv. cf. Kāv (6) (ifc.) anything thin or slender ([ aGga- ], [ bhuja-y° ]) cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (7) the blade of a sword ([ asi-y° ]) (8) a thread, string (esp. of pearls (9) cf. [ maNi- ], [ hAra-y° ]) cf. Kālid (10) a partic. kind of pearl necklace cf. VarBṛS. (11) liquorice cf. Suśr. (12) sugar-cane cf. L. (13) Clerodendrum Siphonantus cf. L. (14) any creeping plant cf. W.
===> yena [ yena ]1[ yena ] ind. (instr. of 3. [ ya ]) by whom or by which, by means of which, by which way cf. RV. &c. &c. (1) in which direction, whither, where cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (2) in which manner cf. PārGṛ. cf. Mn. (3) on which account, in consequence of which, wherefore cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. Kathās (4) because, since, as cf. RV. &c. &c. (5) that, so that, in order that (with pres. or fut. or Pot.)
===> yiyāsā [ yiyAsA ]2[ yiyAsA ] f. (fr. Desid.) desire of going cf. HPariś
===> [ yiyAsA ]1[ yiyAsA ] [ °su ], p. 850, col. 2
===> yodha [ yodha ]2[ yodha ]
===> [ yodha ]1[ yodh'a ] m. (accord. to cf. Gaṇar. ii, 26 also n.) a fighter, warrior, soldier cf. RV. &c. &c. (with [ vRSaH ], a bull trained or fit for war cf. VarBṛS.) (1) battle, war ([ dur- ] and [ mitho-y° ]) (2) a kind of metre cf. Col. (3) pl. the third astrological mansion, Var Yogay
===> yodhana [ yodhana ]2[ yodhana ] n. the act of fighting, battle, war cf. MBh. cf. Pur. (1) battle-cry cf. L.
===> yoga [ yoga ]2[ yoga ]
===> [ yoga ]1[ y'oga ] m. (√ 1. [ yuj ] (1) ifc. f. [ A ]) the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses) cf. RV. cf. MBh. (2) a yoke, team, vehicle, conveyance cf. ŚBr. cf. Kauś. cf. MBh. (3) employment, use, application, performance cf. RV. &c. &c. (4) equipping or arraying (of an army) cf. MBh. (5) fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string) cf. ib. (6) putting on (of armour) cf. L. (7) a remedy, cure cf. Suśr. (8) a means, expedient, device, way, manner, method cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (9) a supernatural means, charm, incantation, magical art cf. ib. (10) a trick, stratagem, fraud, deceit cf. Mn. cf. Kathās. (cf. [ yoga-nanda ]) (11) undertaking, business, work cf. RV. cf. AV. cf. TS. (12) acquisition, gain, profit, wealth, property cf. ib. cf. Kauś. cf. MBh. (13) occasion, opportunity cf. Kām. cf. MārkP. (14) any junction, union, combination, contact with (instr. with or without [ saha ], or comp.). cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. ([ yogam ] √ [ i ], to agree, consent, acquiesce in anything cf. R.) (15) mixing of various materials, mixture cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. VarBṛS. (16) partaking of, possessing (instr. or comp.) cf. Mn. cf. R. cf. Hariv. (17) connection, relation ([ yogAt ], [ yogena ] and [ yoga-tas ] ifc. in consequence of, on account of, by reason of, according to, through) cf. KātyŚr. cf. ŚvetUp. cf. Mn. &c. (18) putting together, arrangement, disposition, regular succession cf. Kāṭh. [ 856,3 ] cf. ŚrS. (19) fitting together, fitness, propriety, suitability ([ yogena ] and [ yoga-tas ] ind. suitably, fitly, duly, in the right manner) cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (20) exertion, endeavour, zeal, diligence, industry, care, attention ([ yoga-tas ] ind. strenuously, assiduously (21) [ pUrNena yogena ], with all one's powers, with overflowing zeal) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (22) application or concentration of the thoughts, abstract contemplation, meditation, (esp.) self-concentration, abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by Patañjali and called the Yoga philosophy (23) it is the second of the two Sāṃkhya systems, its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human spirit may attain complete union with ^iśvara or the Supreme Spirit (24) in the practice of self-concentration it is closely connected with Buddhism) cf. Up. cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (cf. IW. 92) (25) any simple act or rite conducive to Yoga or abstract meditation cf. Sarvad (26) Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma and Kriyā) cf. BhP. (27) a follower of the Yoga system cf. MBh. cf. Śaṃk (28) (in Sāṃkhya) the union of soul with matter (one of the 10 Mūlik^arthās or radical facts) cf. Tattvas (29) (with Pāśupatas) the union of the individual soul with the universal soul cf. Kulârṇ (30) (with Pāñcarātras) devotion, pious seeking after God cf. Sarvad (31) (with Jainas) contact or mixing with the outer world cf. ib. (32) (in astron.) conjunction, lucky conjuncture cf. Lāṭy. cf. VarBṛS. cf. MBh. &c. (33) a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called [ cAndra-yogAH ] and are 13 in number (34) without the moon they are called [ kha-yogAH ], or [ nAbhasa-yogAH ]) cf. VarBṛS. (35) the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism cf. W. (36) N. of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes (37) there are 27 such Yogas beginning with Vishkambha and ending with Vaidhṛti) cf. ib. (38) (in arithm.) addition, sum, total cf. Sūryas. cf. MBh. (39) (in gram.) the connection of words together, syntactical dependence of a word, construction cf. Nir. cf. Suśr. (ifc. = dependent on, ruled by cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 8 cf. Vārtt. 1) (40) a combined or concentrated grammatical rule or aphorism cf. Pāṇ. cf. Sch. cf. Siddh. (cf. [ yoga-vibhAga ]) (41) the connection of a word with its root, original or etymological meaning (as opp. to [ rUDhi ], q. v.) cf. Nir. cf. Pratāp. cf. KātyŚr. cf. Sch. (42) a violator of confidence, spy cf. L. (43) N. of a cf. Sch. on the Param^arthasāra (44) ([ A ]), f. N. of a Śakti cf. Pañcar. (45) of Pīvarī (daughter of the Pitṛs called Barhishads) cf. Hariv.
===> yoga-bala [ yogabala ]3[ y'oga-bala ] n. the force of devotion, the power of magic, supernatural power cf. R. cf. BrahmaP. cf. Kathās
===> yoga-bhāvanā [ yogabhAvanA ]3[ y'oga-bhAvanA ] f. (in alg.) composition of numbers by the sum of the products cf. Col.
===> yoga-kṣema [ yogakSema ]3[ y'oga-kSem'a ] m. sg. and pl. (in later language also m. du. and n. sg.) the security or secure possession of what has been acquired, the keeping safe of property, welfare, prosperity, substance, livelihood cf. RV. &c. &c. (generally explained as a Dvaṃdva meaning ` acquisition and preservation of property ', cf. [ kSema-yoga ] (1) [ °maM-√ vah ] with dat. = to procure any one a livelihood, support, maintain cf. Śak.) (2) the charge for securing property (from accidents), insurance cf. Mn. vii, 127 (3) property destined for pious uses and sacrifices cf. Gaut. xxviii, 46 cf. Mn. ix, 219 (others ` the means of securing protection, i. e. councillors, family priests and the like ') (4) [ -kara ] mfn. causing gain and security, causing protection of what is acquired, one who takes charge of property cf. MBh. cf. R. (5) [ -vat ] mfn. possessing property which is designed for pious purposes cf. L. (6) [ -vaha ] (cf. R.), [ -samarpitR ] (cf. MBh.), mfn. offering or procuring sustenance or a livelihood
===> yoga-vid [ yogavid ]3[ y'oga-vid ] mfn. knowing the right means or proper method, knowing what is fit or suitable cf. Hariv. cf. R. &c. (1) conversant with the Yoga cf. MBh. cf. BhP. &c. (2) m. N. of Śiva cf. Śivag (3) a follower of the Yoga doctrines (4) a practiser of abstract meditation (5) a magician (6) a compounder of medicines cf. W.
===> yoga-vāhin [ yogavAhin ]3[ y'oga-vAhin ] mfn. receiving into or assimilating to one's self cf. Bhpr. (1) (perhaps) contriving artifices, plotting ([ °hi-tva ] n.) cf. Rājat (2) n. a menstrūm or medium for mixing medicines cf. Suśr.
===> yoga-yukta [ yogayukta ]3[ y'oga-yukta ] mfn. immersed in deep meditation, absorbed in Yoga cf. MBh. cf. Pañcat. &c.
===> yogavat [ yogavat ]3[ y'oga-vat ] mfn. connected, united, joined cf. MārkP. (1) one who applies himself to contemplation or Yoga cf. Hariv.
===> yogin [ yogin ]2[ yogin ] mfn. joined or connected with, relating to, accompanied by, possessed of (comp.)
cf. KātyŚr. cf. MBh. cf. Hariv.
(1) being in conjunction with (e. g. [ candra-y° ]) cf. MārkP.
(2) possessed of superhuman powers cf. W.
(3) m. a follower of the Yoga system, a Yogin (usually called Yogī) or contemplative saint, devotee, ascetic cf. MaitrUp. cf. Bhag. &c. (cf. cf. RTL. 87)
(4) a magician, conjurer cf. W. [ 858,1 ]
(5) a partic. mixed caste cf. Cat. (v. l. [ yuGgin ])
(6) an orange tree cf. L.
(7) natron, alkali cf. L.
(8) N. of Yājñavalkya cf. Cat.
(9) of Arjuna cf. L.
(10) of Viṣṇu cf. MBh.
(11) of Śiva cf. L.
(12) of a Buddha cf. L.
(13) ([ inI ]), f. next
===> yoginī [ yoginI ]2[ yoginI ] f. a female demon or any being endowed with magical power, a fairy, witch, sorceress (represented as eight in number and as created by Durgā and attendant on her or on Śiva (1) sometimes 60, 64 or 65 are enumerated) cf. Hariv. cf. Kathās. &c. (cf. cf. RTL. 188, 189) (2) N. of Durgā cf. L. (3) (with Tāntrikas) a partic. Śakti (4) (with Buddhists) a woman representing any goddess who is the object of adoration
===> yogya [ yogya ]2[ y'ogya ] mfn. (fr. [ yoga ] and √ 1. [ yuj ]) fit for the yoke cf. Pāṇ. 5-1, 102 (1) belonging to a partic. remedy cf. ŚārṅgS. (2) useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for, able or equal to, capable of (gen., loc., dat., inf. with act. or pass. sense, or comp.) cf. KātyŚr. cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (3) perceptible cf. Kap (4) fit for Yoga, proper for religious meditation cf. L. (5) m. a draught animal cf. AV. cf. ŚBr. (6) a calculator of expedients cf. W. (7) the constellation Pushya cf. L. (8) ([ 'A ]), f. preparation, contrivance cf. RV.
---> exercise, practice, (esp.) bodily exercise, gymnastics, drill cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. cf. Suśr. (9) (pl.) the straps with which horses are attached to the yoke of a carriage, traces (?) cf. RV. iii, 3, 6 (10) the earth cf. L. (11) N. of Bharaṇī cf. L. (12) of the wife of Sūrya cf. L. (13) n. (only cf. L.) a vehicle or any machine (14) a cake (15) sandal (16) a kind of drug
===> yogyatā [ yogyatA ]3[ y'ogya-tA ] f. suitableness, fitness, propriety, ability cf. R. cf. Kathās. &c. (1) [ -grantha rahasya ] n. [ -pUrvapakSa-rahasya ] n. [ -rahasya ] n. [ -vAda ] m. [ -vicAra ] m. N. of wks.
===> yojana [ yojana ]2[ y'ojana ] n. joining, yoking, harnessing cf. PārGṛ. cf. Hariv. (1) that which is yoked or harnessed, a team, vehicle (also applied to the hymns and prayers addressed to the gods) cf. RV. (2) course, path cf. ib. (3) (sometimes m. (4) ifc. f. [ A ]) a stage or Yojana (i. e. a distance traversed in one harnessing or without unyoking (5) esp. a partic. measure of distance, sometimes regarded as equal to 4 or 5 English miles, but more correctly = 4 Krośas or about 9 miles (6) according to other calculations = 2 1/2 English miles, and according to some = 8 Krośas) cf. RV. &c. &c. (7) instigation, stimulation cf. Sāh (8) mental concentration, abstraction, directing the thoughts to one point (= [ yoga ]) cf. Up. (9) the Supreme Spirit of the Universe (= [ param^atman ]) cf. L. (10) a finger cf. L. (11) n. and ([ A ]), f. use, application, arrangement, preparation cf. RV. cf. KātyŚr. cf. MBh. cf. Sāh (12) erecting, constructing, building cf. Rājat. cf. Kathās (13) junction, union, combination cf. Sāh. cf. Vedântas (14) ([ A ]), f. application of the sense of a passage, grammatical construction cf. Śaṃk
===> yojayitavya [ yojayitavya ]2[ yojayitavya ] mfn. (fr. Caus. of √ 1. [ yuj ]) to be joined or connected or furnished with (instr.) cf. Sāṃkhyak. cf. Sch. (1) to be made use of or chosen or selected cf. VarBṛS.
===> yojita [ yojita ]2[ yojita ] mfn. yoked, harnessed cf. BhP.
---> used, employed, applied, performed cf. MBh. (1) undertaken, begun cf. Yājñ. (2) appointed to, charged with (loc.) cf. BhP. (3) tied or fastened to, put or placed in (loc.) cf. ib. (4) joined, connected, put together, arranged, composed cf. MBh. cf. R. (5) supplied or furnished with (instr. or comp.) cf. VarBṛS. cf. Rājat
===> yojya [ yojya ]2[ yojya ] mfn. (√ 1. [ yuj ]) to be joined or united &c. (1) to be fixed on or directed to (loc.) cf. Pañcat (2) (ifc.) to be appointed to or entrusted with cf. Pañcat (3) (ifc.) to be led towards or urged to cf. R. (4) to be used or employed or set to work cf. Yājñ. cf. Var. &c. (5) to be pronounced or uttered cf. Śak. (v. l.) (6) to be added to (loc.) cf. Sūryas. cf. Kām (7) to be supplied or furnished with (instr.) cf. MBh. cf. R. (8) to be shared in cf. MW. (9) to be connected or construed cf. Ml. (10) one on whom the mind is to be fixed or concentrated cf. MBh. (cf. Nīlak.)
===> yoni [ yoni ]1[ y'oni ] mf. (in cf. RV. only m. (1) f. sometimes also [ yonI ] (2) fr. √ 2. [ yu ]) the womb, uterus, vulva, vagina, female organs of generation cf. RV. &c. &c. (together with the [ liGga ], a typical symbol of the divine procreative energy cf. RTL. 224) (3) place of birth, source, origin, spring, fountain (ifc. = sprung or produced from) cf. ib. (4) place of rest, repository, receptacle, seat, abode, home, lair, nest, stable cf. RV. cf. AV. cf. ŚBr. (5) family, race, stock, caste, the form of existence or station fixed by birth (e. g. that of a man, Brāhman, animal &c. (6) ifc. = belonging to the caste of) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. [ 858,3 ] (7) seed, grain (cf. [ yonI-poSaNa ]) (8) a partic. part of a fire-pit cf. Hcat (9) a mine cf. L. (10) copper cf. L. (11) water cf. Naigh (12) the regent of the Nakshatra Pūrvaphalgunī cf. VarBṛS. (13) N. of the sound [ e ] cf. Up. (14) of a partic. verse or formula cf. KātyŚr. (15) ([ I ]), f. N. of a river in Śālmala-dvīpa cf. VP.
===> yoni-dvāra [ yonidvAra ]3[ y'oni-dvAra ] n. the orifice of the womb cf. Suśr. (1) N. of a sacred bathing-place cf. MBh.
===> yoniśas [ yonizas ]3[ y'oni-zas ] ind. fundamentally, thoroughly cf. Lalit. (1) wisely cf. Divyâv
===> yoṣit [ yoSit ]2[ yoS'it ] f. = [ yoSaNA ] (also applied to the females of animals and to inanimate things, e. g. [ yoSito mantrAH ], ` female magical texts ') cf. RV. &c. &c.
===> yuddha [ yuddha ]2[ yuddha ] mfn. fought, encountered, conquered, subdued cf. MBh. (1) m. N. of a son of Ugra-sena cf. VP. (2) ([ yuddh'a ]), n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) battle, fight, war cf. RV. &c. &c. (3) (in astron.) opposition, conflict of the planets cf. Sūryas. cf. VarBṛS. [ 855,1 ]
===> yudh [ yudh ]2[ yudh ]2 m. a fighter, warrior, hero cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. (1) ([ y'udh ]), f. war, fight, combat, struggle, contest cf. RV. &c. &c.
===> yudhi-ṣṭhira [ yudhiSThira ]3[ yudhi-SThira ] m. (for [ -sthira ]) ` firm or steady in battle ', N. of the eldest of the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu (really the child of Pṛthā or Kuntī, Pāṇḍu's wife, by the god Dharma or Yama, whence he is often called Dharma-putra or Dharma-rāja (1) he ultimately succeeded Pāṇḍu as king, first reigning over Indra-prastha, and afterwards, when the Kuru princes were defeated, at Hastinā-pura (2) cf. cf. IW. 379 &c.) cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. cf. Pur. (3) of a son of Kṛshṇa cf. Hariv. (4) of two kings of Kaśmīra cf. Rājat (5) of a potter cf. Pañcat (6) (with [ mah^op^adhyAya ]) of a preceptor cf. Cat. (7) pl. the descendants of Yudhi-shṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu) cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 66 cf. Sch. (8) [ -vijaya ] (or [ -dig-v° ]), m. N. of a poem by Vāsudeva Parama-śiva-yogin of Kerala. [ 855,2 ]
===> yuga [ yuga ]1[ yuga ] [ yugma ], [ yugya ] &c. p. 854
===> [ yuga ]2[ yug'a ] n. a yoke, team (exceptionally m.) cf. RV. &c. &c. (1) (ifc. f. [ A ]), a pair, couple, brace cf. GṛŚrS. cf. MBh. &c. (2) (also with [ mAnuSa ] or [ manuSya ]) a race of men, generation (exceptionally m.) cf. RV. &c. &c. (3) a period or astronomical cycle of 5 (rarely 6) years, a lustrum (esp. in the cycle of Jupiter) cf. MBh. cf. Var. cf. Suśr. (4) an age of the world, long mundane period of years (of which there are four, viz. 1. Kṛta or Satya, 2. Tretā, 3. Dvāpara, 4. Kali, of which the first three have already elapsed, while the Kali, which began at midnight between the 17th and 18th of Feb. 3102 B. C. [ O. S. ], is that in which we live (5) the duration of each is said to be respectively 1,728,000, 1,296,000, 864,000, and 432,000 years of men, the descending numbers representing a similar physical and moral deterioration of men in each age (6) the four Yugas comprise an aggregate of 4,320,000 years and constitute a ` great Yuga ' or Mahā-yuga (7) cf. cf. IW. 178) cf. AV. &c. &c. (8) a measure of length = 86 Aṅgulas, cf. Śulbas. (= 4 Hastas or cubits cf. L.) (9) a symbolical N. for the number ` four ' cf. Sūryas (10) for the number ` twelve ' cf. Jyot (11) N. of a partic. position or configuration of the moon cf. VarBṛS. (12) of a partic. Nābhasa constellation (of the class called Sāṃkhya-yoga, when all the planets are situated in two houses) cf. ib. (13) of a double Śloka or two Ślokas so connected that the sense is only completed by the two together cf. Rājat
===> yuga-mātra [ yugamAtra ]3[ yug'a-mAtra ] n. the length of a yoke, length of 4 hands cf. MBh. cf. VP. (1) ([ -mAtr'a ]), mf ([ 'I ]) n. as large as a yoke, 4 hands long cf. ŚBr. cf. KātyŚr. (2) [ -darzin ] (cf. Lalit.), [ -dRz ] (cf. Car.) or [ -pr^ekSin ] (cf. Lalit.), mfn. looking as far as a yoke or towards the ground
===> yuga-pad [ yugapad ]3[ yug'a-pad ] ind. ` being in the same yoke or by the side of each other ', together, at the same time, simultaneously (` with ', instr. cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 6 cf. Sch. (1) cf. [ yuga-z'aram ]) cf. GṛŚrS. &c. &c. (2) ([ -pat ]) [ -karman ] n. a simultaneous action cf. Lāṭy (3) ([ -pat ]) [ -kAla ] mfn. taking place at the same time cf. ĀpŚr. (4) ([ -pat ]) [ -pr^apti ] f. reaching simultaneously cf. ĀśvGṛ. (5) ([ -pad ]) [ -bhAva ] m. simultaneousness cf. KātyŚr.
===> yugala [ yugala ]2[ yugala ] n. (rarely m. (1) ifc. f. [ A ]) a pair, couple, brace cf. Kāv. cf. Pur. cf. Pañcat. &c. ([ °lo-√ bhU ], to be yoked or united with) (2) ` double prayer ', N. of a prayer to Lakshmī and Nārāyaṇa cf. L.
===> yugaṃ-dhara [ yugaMdhara ]3[ yug'a-M-dhara ] mf ([ A ]) n. holding or bearing the yoke (?) cf. MBh. (1) m. n. the pole of a carriage or wood to which the yoke is fixed cf. MBh. (2) m. a partic. magical formula spoken over weapons cf. R. (3) N. of a king cf. Hariv. cf. Pur. (4) of a mountain cf. MBh. (with Buddhists one of the 8 mountains cf. Dharmas. 125) (5) of a forest cf. Pañcar. (6) pl. N. of a people cf. MBh. cf. VarBṛS. cf. VP.
===> yugma [ yugma ]2[ yugma ] mf ([ A ]) n. even (as opp. to ` odd ') cf. GṛŚrS. cf. Mn. &c.
(1) n. a pair, couple, brace
cf. ŚāṅkhGṛ. cf. Yājñ. cf. R. &c.
(2) twins cf. Suśr.
(3) (in astron.) the sign of the zodiac Gemini
(4) a double Śloka (cf. [ yuga ]) cf. Rājat
(5) junction, confluence (of two streams) cf. R.
(6) often w. r. for [ yugya ]
===> yugya [ yugya ]2[ yugya ] mfn. yoked or fit to be yoked cf. L.
---> (ifc.) drawn by (e. g. [ azva-y° ]) cf. L. (1) n. a vehicle, chariot, car cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (2) (also m.) any yoked or draught animal cf. Yājñ. cf. MBh. &c. (cf. cf. Pāṇ. 4-4, 76) (3) (with [ jamad-agneH ]) N. of a Sāman cf. ĀrshBr.
===> yugânta [ yugAnta ]3[ yug^anta ] m. the end of the yoke cf. R. (1) the meridian ([ °tam adhirUDhaH savitA ] = it is noontime) cf. Śak (2) the end of a generation cf. MBh. (3) the end of an age or Yuga, destruction of the world cf. R. cf. Hariv. &c. (4) [ -bandhu ] m. a real and constant friend cf. MW. (5) [ °t^agni ] m. the fire at the end of the world cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. Bhartṛ
===> yukta [ yukta ]1[ yukta ] [ yukti ] &c. cols. 2, 3
===> [ yukta ]2[ yukt'a ] mfn. yoked or joined or fastened or attached or harnessed to (loc. or instr.) cf. RV. &c. &c. (1) set to work, made use of, employed, occupied with, engaged in, intent upon (instr., loc. or comp.) cf. ib. (2) ready to, prepared for (dat.) cf. MBh. (3) absorbed in abstract meditation, concentrated, attentive cf. RV. &c. &c. (4) skilful, clever, experienced in, familiar with (loc.) cf. MBh. cf. R. (5) joined, united, connected, combined, following in regular succession cf. RV. cf. ŚāṅkhŚr. cf. Var. cf. BhP. ([ 'am ] ind. in troops cf. ŚBr.) (6) furnished or endowed or filled or supplied or provided with, accompanied by, possessed of (instr. or comp.) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. [ 853,3 ] (7) come in contact with (instr.) cf. R. (8) (in astron.) being in conjunction with (instr.) cf. ĀśvGṛ. (9) (ifc.) added to, increased by (e. g. [ catur-yuktA viMzatiH ], twenty increased by four, i. e. 24) cf. VarBṛS. (10) (ifc.) connected with, concerning cf. KātyŚr. (11) (ifc.) subject to, dependent on cf. MBh. (12) fitted, adapted, conforming or adapting one's self to, making use of (instr., e. g. [ yuktaH kAlena yaH ], one who makes use of the right opportunity) cf. Kām (13) fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, right, established, proved, just, due, becoming to or suitable for (gen., loc. or comp., e. g. [ Ayati-yukta ], suitable for the future (14) or ibc., below (15) [ yuktam ] with [ yad ] or an inf. = it is fit or suitable that or to (16) [ na yuktam bhavatA ], it is not seemly for you) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (17) auspicious, favourable (as fate, time &c.) cf. Mn. cf. R. (18) prosperous, thriving cf. R. (19) (with [ tathA ]) faring or acting thus cf. MBh. (20) (in gram.) primitive (as opp. to ` derivative ') cf. Pāṇ. 1-2, 51 (21) m. N. of a son of Manu Raivata cf. Hariv. (22) of a Ṛshi under Manu Bhautya cf. ib. (23) ([ A ]), f. N. of a plant cf. L. (cf. [ yukta-rasA ]) (24) n. a team, yoke cf. ŚBr. (25) junction, connection cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 4 ; 8 &c. (26) fitness, suitableness, propriety ([ am ] ind. fitly, suitably, justly, properly, rightly (27) [ 'ena ], properly, suitably cf. RV. v, 27, 3 (28) [ buddhi-yuktena ], conformably to reason cf. Rājat.)
===> yukta-rūpa [ yuktarUpa ]3[ yukt'a-rUpa ] mfn. suitably formed, fit, proper (with loc. or gen.) cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. cf. Kāv (1) ([ am ]), ind. suitably cf. MBh.
===> yukti [ yukti ]2[ yukti ] f. union, junction, connection, combination cf. AitBr. cf. TāṇḍBr. (1) preparation, going to, making ready for (loc. or comp.) cf. R. (2) application, practice, usage cf. Kathās. cf. Suśr. (3) trick, contrivance, means, expedient, artifice, cunning device, magic cf. Kāv. cf. Kathās. cf. Pañcar. ([ yuktiM-√ kR ], to find out or employ an expedient (4) [ yukti ] ibc. (5) [ °tyA ], [ °tibhis ], and [ °ti-tas ] ind. by device or stratagem, artfully, skilfully, under pretext or pretence (6) [ yuktyA ] &c. ifc. = by means of) (7) reasoning, argument, proof, influence, induction, deduction from circumstances cf. Kap. cf. Kāv. cf. Var. &c. ([ -tas ], by means of an argument) (8) reason, ground, motive cf. BhP. cf. MārkP. (9) suitableness, adaptedness, fitness, propriety, correctness cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. ([ yuktyA ] and [ °ti-tas ], properly, suitably, fitly, justly, duly) (10) meditation on the supreme being, contemplation, union with the universal spirit cf. Śaṃk. (cf. cf. IW. 111, 3) (11) (in law) enumeration of circumstances, specification of place and time &c. cf. Yājñ. ii, 92 ; 212 (12) (in rhet.) emblematic or mystical expression of purpose cf. W. (13) (in dram.) connection of the events in a plot, concatenation of incidents, intelligent weighing of the circumstances cf. Daśar. cf. Sāh. cf. Pratāp (14) (in astron.) conjunction cf. Jyot (15) (in gram.) connection of words, a sentence cf. Nir (16) connection of letters cf. Viṣṇ. [ 854,1 ] (17) supplying an ellipsis cf. W. (18) mixture or alloying of metals cf. VarBṛS. (19) sum, total cf. Sūryas
===> yukti-jña [ yuktijJa ]3[ yukti-jJa ] mfn. skilled in mixing (perfumes) cf. VarBṛS. (1) knowing the proper means cf. Kām
===> yuktimat [ yuktimat ]3[ yukti-mat ] mfn. joined or united or tied to (comp.) cf. R. (1) possessing fitness, ingenious, clever, inventive (with inf.) cf. Kathās (2) furnished with arguments, based on arguments, proved ([ -tva ], n.) cf. BhP. (3) suitable, fit cf. Naish
===> yuktârtha [ yuktArtha ]3[ yukt^artha ] mfn. having a meaning, sensible, significant, rational cf. R.
===> yuva-rāja [ yuvarAja ]3[ yuva-rAja ] m. ` young king ', an heir-apparent associated with the reigning sovereign in the government, crown prince cf. R. cf. VarBṛS. &c. (1) N. of Maitreya (the future Buddha) cf. L. (2) of various authors cf. Cat. (3) [ -tva ] n. the rank or position of an heir-apparent to a throne cf. R. cf. Kathās. cf. Rājat (4) [ -divAkara ] m. N. of a poet cf. Cat.
===> yuvan [ yuvan ]1[ y'uvan ] mf ([ yUnI ], or [ yuvat˘I ], q. v.) n. (prob. fr. √ 2. [ yu ]) young, youthful, adult (applied to men and animals), strong, good, healthy cf. RV. &c. &c. (1) m. a youth, young man, young animal (in Veda often applied to gods, esp. to Indra, Agni, and the Maruts). cf. ib. (2) (in gram.) the younger descendant of any one (an elder being still alive) cf. Pāṇ. 1-2, 65, &c. (3) N. of the ninth year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years cf. Jyot. ; an elephant 60 years old cf. Gal. [ Cf. Lat. [ juvenis ], [ juventa ] ; Slav. [ jun˘u ] ; Lith. [ j'aunas ] ; Goth. [ juggs ] [ 855,3 ] ; Germ. [ junc ], [ jung ] ; Angl. Sax. [ geong ] ; Eng. [ young ]. ]
===> yuvati [ yuvati ]2[ yuvat'i ] f. a girl, young woman, any young female animal cf. RV. &c. &c. (in cf. RV. applied to Ushas, Night and Morning, Heaven and Earth &c. (1) with [ zaryA ], prob. ` an arrow just shot off ' (2) but cf. [ yuv'A ] (3) ifc. as f. for [ yuvan ], a youth, e. g. [ sa-bAla-vRddhayuvatiH purI ], a town with boys, old and young men, Haeiv.) (4) turmeric cf. L.
===> yācaka [ yAcaka ]2[ yAcaka ] m. a petitioner, asker, beggar cf. Yājñ. cf. MBh. &c. (1) ([ I ]), f. a female beggar cf. MBh.
===> yācana [ yAcana ]2[ yAcana ] n. begging, soliciting, asking (also in marriage) cf. ŚārṅgP. cf. Sāh. cf. Vet (1) ([ A ]), f. asking, soliciting, request, petition, entreaty for or solicitation of (comp.) cf. R. cf. Kālid. &c. ([ °nAm-√ kri ], to fulfil a request)
===> yācanaka [ yAcanaka ]3[ yAcanaka ] m. an asker, petitioner, beggar cf. Mn. cf. MBh. cf. Hariv.,
===> yācita [ yAcita ]2[ yAcita ] mfn. asked, begged (borrowed) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (1) solicited or asked for (anything, aoc.), entreated, importuned cf. ib. (2) asked in marriage cf. Vet (3) required, requisite, necessary cf. MW. (4) n. alms obtained by begging cf. L.
===> yācitaka [ yAcitaka ]3[ yAcitaka ] mfn. borrowed cf. Naish (1) n. anything borrowed cf. Yājñ. cf. Sch.
===> yācitavya [ yAcitavya ]3[ yAcitavya ] mfn. to be asked cf. MBh. (1) to be asked for (a girl, acc.) by (instr.) cf. Kum
===> yādṛcchika [ yAdRcchika ]1[ yAdRcchika ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ yadRcchA ]) spontaneous, accidental, unexpected cf. MBh. cf. Daś. &c. (1) having no particular object, acting at random cf. BhP. (2) m. an officiating priest who does as he pleases cf. W.
===> yādṛśa [ yAdRza ]2[ yAd'Rza ] mf ([ A ]) n. = prec. cf. ŚBr. &c. &c. (1) [ yAdRza tAdRza ] (cf. Pañcat.) or [ yAdRza-t° ] (cf. MBh. cf. Kathās.), ` any one whatever ', ` anybody whatsoever. '
===> yājana [ yAjana ]2[ yAjana ] n. (fr. Caus.) sacrificing for others, the act of performing a sacrifice for (gen. or comp.) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.
===> yājñika [ yAjJika ]2[ yAjJik'a ] mf ([ I ]) n. relating or belonging to sacrifice, sacrificial cf. ŚrS. cf. R. cf. BhP. (1) m. a sacrificer, one versed in sŚal ritual cf. ŚBr. &c. &c. (cf. g. [ ukth^adi ] (2) = [ yAjaka ] or [ yajJa-kartR ] cf. L.) (3) N. of various plants used at a sacrificer (a species of Kuśa-grass, barley, Ficus Religiosa, Butea Frondosa &c.) cf. L.
===> yāma [ yAma ]1[ y'Ama ]3 m. (√ [ yam ] (1) for 1. 2. [ yAma ] p. 850, col. 1) cessation, end cf. TS. (2) restraint, forbearance (= [ yama ], [ saMyama ]) cf. L. (3) ([ yAm'a ]), mf ([ 'I ]) n. (fr. [ yama ], of which it is also the Vṛddhi form in comp.) relating to or derived from or destined for Yama cf. Br. cf. Kauś. cf. Mn. (4) n. N. of various Sāmans cf. ĀrshBr.
===> yāna-pātra [ yAnapAtra ]3[ y'Ana-pAtra ] n. ` vessel for going ', a ship, boat cf. Hariv. cf. Kathās. cf. Pañc
===> yāpanīya [ yApanIya ]2[ yApanIya ] mfn. = [ yApya ] cf. L. (1) m. a partic. Jaina sect (cf. [ °pana ]) cf. L. (2) [ -tara ] n. better state cf. Divyâv
===> yāpya [ yApya ]3[ yApya ] mfn. to be caused to go, to be expelled or discharged (as a witness) cf. Gaut (1) to be removed or cured (as a disease) cf. Suśr. ([ -tva ] n.) (2) trifling, unimportant cf. VarBṛS. (3) mean, base (as an action) cf. Gaut (4) m. the father's elder brother cf. Gal. (5) [ -yAna ] n. a palanquin, litter cf. L.
===> [ yApya ]1[ yApya ] &c. p. 850, col. 1
===> yāta [ yAta ]3[ yAta ] w. r. for [ -jAta ] Kathās
===> [ yAta ]2[ yAt'a ] mfn. gone, proceeded, marched (n. also impers.) cf. RV. &c. &c. (1) gone away, fled, escaped cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. &c. (2) passed by, elapsed cf. Hariv. cf. Var (3) entered upon, pursued (as a path) cf. R. (4) gone to, come or fallen into (acc., loc., or comp.) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (5) situated (as a heavenly body) cf. VarBṛS. (6) become, turned out ([ kva tad yAtam ], what has become of this?) cf. Hariv. (7) known, understood cf. Pat. (8) n. motion, progress, gait, course, drive cf. RV. &c. &c. (9) the place where a person has gone cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 68 cf. Sch. (10) the past time (opp. to [ an-Agatam ], the future) cf. VarBṛS. (11) the guiding or driving of an elephant with a goad cf. L.
===> [ yAta ]1[ yAta ] &c. p. 849, col. 2
===> yātanā [ yAtanA ]2[ yAtanA ] f. id. ([ °nAM-√ dA ], to make requital, revenge (1) [ vaira-y° ], vengeance (2) cf. above) cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. cf. Pañcat (3) acute pain, torment, agony, (esp.) punishment inflicted by Yama, the pains of hell (in cf. BhP. personified as the daughter of [ bhaya ] and [ mRtyu ], Fear and Death) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.
===> yāthāsaṃstarika [ yAthAsaMstarika ]3[ yAthA-saMstarika ] mfn. (fr. [ yathA-saMstara ]) letting a covering lie according to its original position cf. Buddh.
===> yāthātathya [ yAthAtathya ]3[ yAthA-tathya ] n. (fr. [ yathA-tatham ]) a real state or condition, propriety, truth cf. MBh. cf. R. &c. ([ am ], or [ ena ] ind. according to truth, in reality) (1) [ -t'as ] ind. from the truth, truly, really cf. VS. [ 851,2 ]
===> yāthātmya [ yAthAtmya ]3[ yAthA-tmya ] n. (fr. [ yath^atman ]) real nature or essence cf. Hariv. cf. Ragh. cf. BhP.
===> yātnika [ yAtnika ]1[ yAtnika ] m. pl. (fr. [ yatna ]) ` making effort ', N. of a Buddhist school cf. Buddh.
===> yātṛ [ yAtR ]2[ y'AtR ]1 mfn. going, travelling, marching, being on a journey cf. RV. (1) going for, seeking cf. ib. (2) (ifc.) going to or in, riding on cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. &c. (3) m. a charioteer(?) cf. RV. i, 70, 11 (4) ([ yAt'R ]), an avenger (?) cf. RV. i, 32, 14 (= [ hantR ] cf. Sāy.) [ 849,3 ]
===> [ yAtR ]1[ yAtR ]2 f. (acc. [ yAtaram ] nom. acc. du. [ °rau ] nom. pl. [ °ras ] cf. Vop (1) for 1. [ yAtR ] p. 849, col. 2) a husband's brother's wife cf. Sāh. [ Cf. Gk. [ 851,1 ] ? ; Lat. [ janitrices ] ; Lit. [ jente14 ] ; Slav. [ jetry ]. ]
===> yāvaj-jīvika [ yAvajjIvika ]3[ yAvaj-jIvika ] mfn. life-long, lasting for life cf. ĀśvŚr. cf. ĀpŚr. cf. Comm. cf. Jaim (1) [ -tA ] f. the lasting for life cf. KātyŚr. cf. Sch.
===> yāvat [ yAvat ]1[ y'Avat ] mf ([ atI ]) n. (fr. 3. [ ya ] (1) correlative of [ tAvat ], q. v.) as great, as large, as much, as many, as often, as frequent, as far, as long, as old &c. (or how great &c. = quantus, quot or qualis) cf. RV. &c. &c. ([ y'AvantaH k'iyantaH ], ` as many as ' cf. TBr. (2) [ y'Avad vA yAvad vA ], ` as much as possible ' cf. ŚBr. (3) [ yAvat tAvat ], ` so much as ', in alg. applied to the first unknown quantity [ = x ] or so much of the unknown as its co-efficient number (4) in this sense also expressed by the first syllable [ yA ], cf. cf. IW. 182 (5) [ iti yAvat ] in Comms. ` just so much ', ` only so ', ` that is to say ', ` such is the explanation ') (6) ind. as greatly as, as far as, as much or as many as (7) as often as, whenever (8) as long as, whilst (9) as soon as, the moment that, until that, till, until cf. RV. &c. &c. (in these senses used with either pres., Pot., fut., impf., or aor., or with the simple copula). [ yAvat ] with the 1st sg. of pres., rarely of Pot., may denote an intended action and may be translated by ` meanwhile ', ` just ' (10) [ y'Avad yAvad-t'Avat tAvat ], ` as gradually as-so ' cf. ŚBr. (11) [ yAvan na ], ` while not ', ` before ', ` till ' (12) ` if not ', ` whether not ' (13) [ na yAvattAvat ], ` scarcely-when ', ` no sooner-than ' (14) [ na param ], or [ na kevalam-yAvat ], ` not only-but even. ' Sometimes [ yAvat ] is also used as a preposition with a prec. or following acc., or with a following abl., rarely dat., e. g. [ mAsam ekaM yAvat ], ` during one month ' (15) [ sUry^odayaM yAvat ], ` until sunrise ' (16) [ sarpa-vivaraM yAvat ], ` up to the serpent's hole ' (17) [ yAvad ] or [ yAvad-A samApanAt ], ` until the completion ' (18) [ yAvad garbhasya paripAkAya ], ` until the maturity of the fetus. ' Sometimes also with a nom. followed by [ iti ] e. g. [ anta iti yAvat ], ` as far as the end ' (19) [ paJca yAvad iti ], ` up to five ' (20) or with another ind. word, e. g. [ adya yAvat ], ` up to this day. ' [ yAvatA ] ind. as far as, as long as cf. Āpast. cf. R. cf. BhP. (21) till, until (with Pot.) cf. Lāṭy. (with [ na ], as long as not, before cf. BhP.) (22) as soon as, the moment that cf. Cat. (23) in as much as cf. Pat. (24) [ y'Avati ] ind. as long as, as far as &c. cf. ŚBr. cf. TBr. (25) [ yAvati-tAvati ] cf. Daś
===> yāvat-kālam [ yAvatkAlam ]3[ y'Avat-kAlam ] ind. as long as anything may last cf. ŚāṅkhGṛ. (1) for a while cf. Kathās
===> yāyajūka [ yAyajUka ]1[ yAyaj'Uka ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. Intens. of √ 1. [ yaj ]) constantly sacrificing, devout cf. ŚBr. (1) m. a performer of frequent sacrifices cf. L.
===> yāṣṭīka [ yASTIka ]1[ yASTIka ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ yaSTi ]) armed with a stick or club cf. Rājat. (cf. cf. Pāṇ. 4-4, 59 ; iv, 1, 15 cf. Pat.)
===> yūka [ yUka ]1[ yUka ] m. or (more commonly) [ yUkA ] f. a louse cf. Mn. cf. Kathās. cf. Suśr. &c.
===> yūpa [ yUpa ]1[ y'Upa ] m. (prob. fr. √ [ yup ] (1) but according to cf. Uṇ. iii, 27, fr. √ 2. [ yu ]) a post, beam, pillar, (esp.) a smooth post or stake to which the sacrificial victim is fastened, any sacrificial post or stake (usually made of bamboos or Khadira wood (2) in cf. R. i, 13, 24 ; 25, where the horse sacrifice is described, 21 of these posts are set up, 6 made of Bilva, 6 of Khadira, 6 of Palāśa, one of Uḍumbara, one of Śleshmātaka, and one of Deva-dāru) cf. RV. &c. &c. (3) a column erected in honour of victory, a trophy (= [ jaya-stambha ]) cf. L. (4) N. of a partic. conjunction of the class Ākṛti-yoga (i. e. when all the planets are situated in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th houses) cf. VarBṛS.
===> yūtha [ yUtha ]1[ yUth'a ] m. n. (in the older language only n. (1) fr. √ 2. [ yu ]) a herd, flock, troop, band, host, multitude, number, large quantity (ifc. f. [ A ]) cf. RV. &c. &c. (2) ([ I ]), f. a kind of jasmine (= [ yUthikA ]) cf. L.
===> yūtha-pati [ yUthapati ]3[ yUth'a-pati ] m. id. cf. R. cf. BhP. (1) [ -sakAzam ] ind. into the presence of the chief of the herd cf. Hit.
===> yūthikā [ yUthikA ]2[ yUthikA ] f. a kind of jasmine, Jasminum Auriculatum cf. Kālid. cf. BhP. (1) globe-amaranth cf. L. (2) Clypea Hernandifolia cf. L.
===> yūṣa [ yUSa ]1[ yUSa ] m. n. (fr. √ 2. [ yu ]) soup, broth, pease-soup, the water in which pulse of various kinds has been boiled cf. GṛŚrS. cf. Kathās. cf. Suśr. ; m. the Indian mulberry tree cf. L. [ Cf. Lat. [ jūs ] ; Slav. [ jucha ]. ]
===> âśvāsa [ AzvAsa ]2[ A-zvAsa ] m. breathing again or freely, taking breath (1) recovery cf. Suśr. (2) cheering up, consolation
---> relying on cf. Kathās (3) a chapter or section of a book cf. Sāh
===> ā [ A ]1[ A ]1 the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the [ a ] in far
===> [ A ]1[ A ]2 ind. a particle of reminiscence cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 14 cf. Pat. (1) also of compassion or pain [ more correctly written 1. [ As ], q. v. ], and of assent cf. L. [ This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. [ As ]) cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 14. ]
===> [ A ]1[ A ]3 [ As ] m. N. of Śiva cf. L. (1) grandfather cf. L. (2) ([ As ]), f. N. of Lakshmī cf. L.
===> [ A ]1[ 'A ]4 (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards ([ A-√ kram ] &c. (1) in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb (2) in a few cases cf. RV. i, 10, 11 and v, 64, 5, a verb in the imperative is to be supplied (3) with roots like [ gam ], [ yA ], and [ i ], ` to go ', and 1. [ dA ], ` to give ', it reverses the action (4) e. g. [ A-gacchati ], ` he comes ' (5) [ A-datte ], ` he takes '). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to cf. RV. (6) (with a preceding noun in the acc., as [ j'oSam ] or [ v'aram ]) for cf. RV. (7) (with a following acc.) up to . . exclusively cf. AitBr. (8) (with a preceding abl.) from cf. RV. cf. AV. (9) out of, from among (e. g. [ bah'ubhya 'A ], ` from among many ') cf. RV. (10) towards (only in [ asm'ad 'A ], ` towards us ') cf. RV. (11) (with a following abl., cf. cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 13 & 3, 10) up to, to, as far as cf. RV. cf. AV. &c. (12) from cf. RV. i, 30, 21 (13) (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on cf. RV. cf. AV. (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e. g. [ tr'ir 'A div'as ], ` quite or fully three times a day
' (14) [ mahim'A vAm 'indr^agnI p'aniSTha ], [ 'A ], ` your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed ', &c.) cf. RV.
---> (after a subst. or adj.) ` as, like ', (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word) cf. RV., (after a verb) cf. RV. v, 7, 7 and KenaUp. [ 126,2 ] (15) (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [ rarely after the second cf. RV. x, 16, 11, or after both cf. RV. x, 92, 8 ] or, if there are more, after the last [ cf. RV. iv, 57, 1 and x, 75, 5 ] (16) also [ ^ataz ca ] s. v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ` to ', ` until ', ` as far as ', ` from ', either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.), e. g. [ A-maraNam ] or [ A-maranAt ], ` till death ' cf. Pañcat. (cf. [ A-maraN^anta ] &c.) (17) [ A-gopAlA dvijAtayaH ], ` the twice-born including the cowherds ' cf. MBh. ii, 531 (18) [ A-samudram ] or [ A-samudrAt ], ` as far as the ocean ' or ` from the ocean ' (but not including it) (19) [ A-kumAram ], ` from a child ' or ` from childhood ' or ` to a child ' (cf. Lat. [ a puero ]) cf. MBh. iii, 1403 (20) [ A-kumAram yazaH pANineH ], ` the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children ' (21) [ AjAnu-bAhu ] mfn. ` one whose arms reach down to the knees ' cf. R. i, 1, 12 (22) (also [ AkarNa- ] and [ Ajanma- ])
---> (cf. [ A-jaras'am ], [ A-vyuS'am ], [ A-saptama ], [ ^otsUy'am ].) Prefixed to adj. [ rarely to subst. (23) cf. [ A-kopa ] ] it implies diminution cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 18 cf. Comm. ` a little ', e. g. [ A-piJjara ] mfn. a little red, reddish cf. Ragh. xvi, 51 (24) (also [ A-pakva ], [ ^oSNa ], &c.) Some commentaries (e. g. cf. Comm. on cf. Ragh. iii, 8) occasionally give to [ A ] in this application the meaning [ samantAt ], ` all through, completely ', as [ A-nIla ], ` blue all round. '
===> ā- [ A ]1[ A ]1 the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the [ a ] in far
===> [ A ]1[ A ]2 ind. a particle of reminiscence cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 14 cf. Pat. (1) also of compassion or pain [ more correctly written 1. [ As ], q. v. ], and of assent cf. L. [ This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. [ As ]) cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 14. ]
===> [ A ]1[ A ]3 [ As ] m. N. of Śiva cf. L. (1) grandfather cf. L. (2) ([ As ]), f. N. of Lakshmī cf. L.
===> [ A ]1[ 'A ]4 (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards ([ A-√ kram ] &c. (1) in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb (2) in a few cases cf. RV. i, 10, 11 and v, 64, 5, a verb in the imperative is to be supplied (3) with roots like [ gam ], [ yA ], and [ i ], ` to go ', and 1. [ dA ], ` to give ', it reverses the action (4) e. g. [ A-gacchati ], ` he comes ' (5) [ A-datte ], ` he takes '). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to cf. RV. (6) (with a preceding noun in the acc., as [ j'oSam ] or [ v'aram ]) for cf. RV. (7) (with a following acc.) up to . . exclusively cf. AitBr. (8) (with a preceding abl.) from cf. RV. cf. AV. (9) out of, from among (e. g. [ bah'ubhya 'A ], ` from among many ') cf. RV. (10) towards (only in [ asm'ad 'A ], ` towards us ') cf. RV. (11) (with a following abl., cf. cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 13 & 3, 10) up to, to, as far as cf. RV. cf. AV. &c. (12) from cf. RV. i, 30, 21 (13) (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on cf. RV. cf. AV. (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e. g. [ tr'ir 'A div'as ], ` quite or fully three times a day
' (14) [ mahim'A vAm 'indr^agnI p'aniSTha ], [ 'A ], ` your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed ', &c.) cf. RV. (15) (after a subst. or adj.) ` as, like ', (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word) cf. RV., (after a verb) cf. RV. v, 7, 7 and KenaUp. [ 126,2 ] (16) (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [ rarely after the second cf. RV. x, 16, 11, or after both cf. RV. x, 92, 8 ] or, if there are more, after the last [ cf. RV. iv, 57, 1 and x, 75, 5 ] (17) also [ ^ataz ca ] s. v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ` to ', ` until ', ` as far as ', ` from ', either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.), e. g. [ A-maraNam ] or [ A-maranAt ], ` till death ' cf. Pañcat. (cf. [ A-maraN^anta ] &c.) (18) [ A-gopAlA dvijAtayaH ], ` the twice-born including the cowherds ' cf. MBh. ii, 531 (19) [ A-samudram ] or [ A-samudrAt ], ` as far as the ocean ' or ` from the ocean ' (but not including it) (20) [ A-kumAram ], ` from a child ' or ` from childhood ' or ` to a child ' (cf. Lat. [ a puero ]) cf. MBh. iii, 1403 (21) [ A-kumAram yazaH pANineH ], ` the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children ' (22) [ AjAnu-bAhu ] mfn. ` one whose arms reach down to the knees ' cf. R. i, 1, 12
---> (also [ AkarNa- ] and [ Ajanma- ]) (23) (cf. [ A-jaras'am ], [ A-vyuS'am ], [ A-saptama ], [ ^otsUy'am ].) Prefixed to adj. [ rarely to subst. (24) cf. [ A-kopa ] ] it implies diminution cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 18 cf. Comm. ` a little ', e. g. [ A-piJjara ] mfn. a little red, reddish cf. Ragh. xvi, 51 (25) (also [ A-pakva ], [ ^oSNa ], &c.) Some commentaries (e. g. cf. Comm. on cf. Ragh. iii, 8) occasionally give to [ A ] in this application the meaning [ samantAt ], ` all through, completely ', as [ A-nIla ], ` blue all round. '
===> ā-kāra [ AkAra ]1[ A-kAra ] [ °raNa ], &c. [ A-√ kR ]
===> [ AkAra ]2[ A-kAra ]1 m. (ifc. f. [ A ] cf. R. i, 28, 24 cf. Ragh. xii, 41) form, figure, shape, stature, appearance, external gesture or aspect of the body, expression of the face (as furnishing a clue to the disposition of mind) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.
===> ābaddha [ Abaddha ]2[ A-baddha ] mfn. tied on, bound (1) joined (2) fixed, effected, produced, shown (cf. the comps.) (3) m. affection cf. L. (4) ([ am ]), n. binding fastly, a binding, a yoke cf. L. (5) an ornament, cloth cf. ŚāṅkhGr. ii, 1, 25 (cf. L. [ as ], m.)
===> ābharaṇa [ AbharaNa ]2[ A-bharaNa ] n. decorating (1) ornament, decoration (as jewels &c.) cf. Mn. cf. Śak. cf. Hit. &c. (2) N. of several works (especially ifc.)
===> ābhicārika [ AbhicArika ]2[ AbhicArika ] mf ([ I ]) n. id. (1) ([ am ]), n. spell, enchantment, magic
===> ābhimukhya [ Abhimukhya ]1[ Abhimukhya ] n. (fr. [ abhi-mukha ]), direction towards (1) being in front of or face to face, presence cf. Pāṇ. cf. Pañcat. cf. Sāh (2) wish or desire directed towards anything
---> the state of being about to do anything
===> ābhimānika [ AbhimAnika ]1[ AbhimAnika ] mfn. (in Sāṃkhya phil.) belonging to Abhi-māna or self-conceit. [ 145,3 ]
===> ābhoga [ Abhoga ]2[ A-bhog'a ]1 m. winding, curving, curve, crease cf. MBh. cf. R. &c. (1) a serpent cf. RV. vii, 94, 12 (2) the expanded hood of the Cobra Capella (used by Varuṇa as his umbrella) cf. MBh. cf. Hcar. (3) circuit, circumference, environs, extension, fulness, expanse cf. Śak. cf. Bhartṛ. &c. (4) variety, multifariousness cf. Bhartṛ (5) effort, pains cf. L. (6) (for 2. [ A-bhoga ] s. v.)
===> [ Abhoga ]1[ A-bhoga ]2 m. (√ 2. [ bhuj ]), enjoyment, satiety, fulness, completion cf. L. (1) N. of wk. (2) (mfn.) ifc. enjoying, eating cf. TĀr. (3) (for 1. [ A-bhoga ] [ A- ] √ 1. [ bhuj ].)
===> ābhyantara [ Abhyantara ]1[ Abhyantara ] mfn. (fr. [ abhy-antara ]), being inside, interior, inner cf. MBh. cf. Suśr. (1) ([ am ]), ind. inside
===> ābhyavakāśika [ AbhyavakAzika ]1[ AbhyavakAzika ] mfn. (fr. [ abhy-avakAza ]), living in the open air cf. Buddh.
===> ābhā [ AbhA ]1[ A-√ bhA ]1 P. [ -bhAti ] (Impv. 2. sg. [ 'A-bhAhi ] cf. RV. (1) pf. [ -babhau ]) to shine or blaze towards cf. RV. cf. AV. (2) to irradiate, outshine, illumine cf. RV. cf. AV. cf. TB. cf. BhP. (3) to appear, become visible or apparent cf. BhP. cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. cf. Rājat. &c. (4) to look like cf. Kathās. cf. MBh. &c.
===> [ AbhA ]2[ A-bhA ]2 f. splendour, light
(1) a flash
(2) colour, appearance, beauty
cf. MBh. cf. Mn. cf. Suśr. cf. Pañcat. &c.
(3) a reflected image, outline
(4) likeness, resemblance cf. MBh. cf. R.
(5) (mfn.) ifc. like, resembling, appearing cf. R. cf. Kāvyâd. cf. Śiś. &c. (e. g. [ hem^abha ], shining like gold) ; [ cf. Hib. [ avibh ], ` likeness, similitude ' ; [ avibe ], ` neatness, elegance ' ; [ avibhcal ], ` a spark of fire ' ? ] [ 145,2 ]
===> ābhāsa [ AbhAsa ]2[ A-bhAsa ] m. splendour, light cf. R. cf. Vedāntas. 195 (1) colour, appearance cf. R. cf. Suśr. cf. Bhag. (2) semblance, phantom, phantasm of the imagination (3) mere appearance, fallacious appearance cf. Vedāntas. cf. ŚāṅkhŚr. (4) reflection (5) intention, purpose (6) (in log.) fallacy, semblance of a reason, sophism, an erroneous though plausible argument (regarded by logicians as of various kind) (7) ifc. looking like, having the mere appearance of a thing cf. Gaut. cf. Sāh. &c.
===> ābhāsvara [ AbhAsvara ]2[ A-bhAsvara ] mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 175) shining, bright cf. L. (1) m. N. of a class of deities, sixtyfour in number (2) N. of a particular set of twelve subjects ([ AtmA jJAtA damo dAntaH zAntir jJAnaM zamas tapaH kAmaH krodho mado moho dvAdaz^abhAsvarA ime ] cf. T.)
===> ābhāṣa [ AbhASa ]2[ A-bhASa ] m. speech, talking (1) addressing cf. R. (2) a saying, proverb (3) introduction, preface cf. L.
===> ābhāṣaṇa [ AbhASaNa ]2[ A-bhASaNa ] n. addressing, speaking to, conversing with, entertainment cf. Ragh
===> ābhīra [ AbhIra ]1[ AbhIra ] m. N. of a people cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. VP. (1) a cowherd (being of a mixed tribe as the son of a Brāhman and an Ambashṭha woman) cf. Mn. x, 15, &c. (2) ([ I ]), f. a cowherd's wife or a woman of the Ābhīra tribe cf. L. (3) the language of the Ābhīras (4) ([ I ]), f. and ([ am ]), n. N. of a metre (5) (mfn.) belonging to the Ābhīra people
===> ābila [ Abila ]1[ Abila ] mfn. (fr. √ [ bil ], ` to split ' cf. T. (1) cf. [ Avila ]), turbid, dirty (2) confounded, embarrassed cf. L. (3) ([ 'am ]), ind. confusedly cf. ŚBr.
===> ābādha [ AbAdha ]2[ A-bAdh'a ] m. pressing towards cf. RV. viii, 23, 3 (1) molestation, trouble (2) m. and ([ A ]), f. pain, distress cf. MBh. cf. Mn. cf. Suśr. cf. Kir. &c. (3) ([ A ]), f. (in math.) segment of the base of a triangle (4) (mfn.) distressed, tormented cf. T.
===> ācamana [ Acamana ]2[ A-camana ] n. sipping water from the palm of the hand (before religious ceremonies, before meals, &c.) for purification cf. Āp. &c. (1) [ it is not the custom to spit the water out again (2) the ceremony is often followed by touching the body in various parts ] (3) the water used for that ceremony cf. Yājñ.
---> ([ I ]), f. id. cf. Hariv. (v. l.)
===> ācarita [ Acarita ]2[ A-carita ] mfn. passed or wandered through, frequented by cf. MBh. iii, 2651 cf. R. cf. BhP. &c. (1) observed, exercised, practised cf. MBh. i, 7259, &c. (2) (in Gr.) enjoined, fixed by rule cf. RPrāt. cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 cf. Comm. (3) ([ am ]), n. approaching, arrival cf. PārGṛ. (4) conduct, behaviour cf. BhP. (5) the usual way (of calling in debts) cf. Mn. viii, 49
===> ācarya [ Acarya ]2[ A-carya ] mfn. to be approached cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 100 cf. Comm. (1) = [ A-caraNIya ], q. v. cf. Pāṇ. 6-1, 147 cf. Sch.
===> ācaya [ Acaya ]1[ A-caya ] m. (√ 1. [ ci ]), (g. [ AkarS^adi ], q. v.) collection, plenty cf. Nir
===> ācchedana [ Acchedana ]2[ A-cchedana ] n. id. cf. L. (1) exclusion cf. L. (2) ([ I ]), f. N. of the passage in cf. TBr. (iii, 7, 4, 9, [ apAm medhyam ], -10, [ zaradaH zatam ]) in which the word [ A-cchett'R ] occurs cf. ĀpŚr. (by cf. Sāy. called [ chedanamantra ])
===> ācchinna [ Acchinna ]2[ A-cchinna ] mfn. cut off &c. (1) removed, destroyed (as darkness) cf. MBh. xiii, 7362
===> ācchādana [ AcchAdana ]2[ A-cchAdana ] n. covering, concealing, hiding cf. KātyŚr.
(1) cloth, clothes, mantle, cloak
cf. Pāṇ. cf. Āp. cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.
(2) a cover for a bed cf. R. vii, 37, 11
(3) the wooden frame of a roof cf. L.
===> ācchādita [ AcchAdita ]2[ A-cchAdita ] mfn. covered cf. MBh. cf. R. &c. (1) clothed cf. MBh. iii, 1002
===> ācita [ Acita ]2[ 'A-cita ] mfn. collected cf. AV. iv, 7, 5 (1) accumulated, heaped cf. Hariv. 12085 (2) filled, loaded with (instr. or in comp. (3) [ yav^acit'a ]), covered, overspread, larded with cf. MBh. &c. (4) inlaid, set, [ ardh^acita ] (5) ([ as ] or [ am ]), m. n. (ifc. f. [ A ] cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 22) a cart-load (= twenty Tulās) cf. Gobh
===> ācāma [ AcAma ]2[ A-cAma ] m. id. cf. L. (1) the water in which rice has been boiled cf. KātyŚr. cf. Yājñ. iii, 322 (2) (mentioned as drunk by Jain ascetics (3) Prākṛt [ AyAma ]) cf. Jain.
===> [ AcAma ]2[ A-cAma ] &c. cf. ib.
===> ādara [ Adara ]1[ A-dara ] [ °raNa ], &c. [ A-√ dR ]
===> [ Adara ]2[ A-dara ] m. respect, regard, notice (1) care, trouble cf. Pañcat. cf. Hit. cf. Ragh. cf. Kir. &c. (2) [ AdaraM- ] √ 1. [ kR ], to exert or interest one's self for (3) [ AdareNa ] and [ AdarAt ] adv. respectfully (4) carefully, zealously
===> ādarśa [ Adarza ]2[ A-darz'a ] m. the act of perceiving by the eyes
(1) a looking-glass, mirror
cf. ŚBr. cf. BṛĀrUp. cf. MBh. cf. R. &c.
(2) ` illustrating ', a commentary (often = [ -darpaNa ])
(3) ideal perfection
(4) a copy cf. Comm. on cf. VarBṛ.
(5) N. of a son of the eleventh Manu cf. Hariv.
(6) N. of a country cf. Comm. on cf. Pāṇ.
(7) of a species of Soma cf. L.
(8) of a mountain
===> ādarśa-maṇḍala [ AdarzamaNDala ]3[ A-darz'a-maNDala ] m. ` having mirror-like spots ', N. of a species of serpent cf. Suśr. (1) a round mirror cf. L.
===> ādeśana [ Adezana ]2[ A-dezana ] n. the act of pointing out, commanding, instructing cf. Mn. ii, 173
===> ādhamana [ Adhamana ]1[ A-dhamana ] n. (fr. [ A-√ dhA ]), pledging cf. Mn. viii, 165
===> [ Adhamana ]2[ A-dhamana ] s. v.
===> ādheya [ Adheya ]2[ A-dheya ] mf ([ A ]) n. to be kindled or placed (as a fire) cf. Comm. on cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 69 (1) to be deposited or placed (2) to be pledged or mortgaged cf. Yājñ. (3) to be assigned or attributed or given or conceded cf. Pañcat. &c. (4) being contained, comprehended, included cf. Comm. on cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 4 cf. Bālar (5) being imputed cf. Bālar (6) ([ am ]), n. putting on, placing (cf. [ agnyA° ] above) cf. ĀśvŚr. &c. (7) an attribute, predicate cf. Sāh. &c. (8) to be effected (9) to be fixed cf. T.
===> ādhi [ Adhi ]1[ A-dhi ] under [ A-√ dhA ] and [ A-√ dhyai ]
===> [ Adhi ]2[ A-dh'i ]2 m. thought, care, anxious reflection, mental agony, anxiety, pain cf. TS. cf. MBh. cf. Yājñ. &c. (1) reflection on religion or duty cf. L. (2) hope, expectation cf. L. (3) misfortune cf. L. (4) a man solicitous for his family's livelihood cf. L.
===> ādhibhautika [ Adhibhautika ]1[ Adhibhautika ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ adhibhUta ]), belonging or relating to created beings cf. Suśr. (1) elementary, derived or produced from the primitive elements, material
===> ādhidaivika [ Adhidaivika ]1[ Adhidaivika ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. [ adhideva ]), relating to or proceeding from gods or from spirits cf. Mn. cf. Suśr. (1) proceeding from the influence of the atmosphere or planets, proceeding from divine or supernatural agencies
===> ādhikaraṇika [ AdhikaraNika ]3[ AdhikaraNika ] m. a government official (1) a judge or magistrate
===> [ AdhikaraNika ]1[ AdhikaraNika ] m. (fr. [ adhikaraNa ]), a judge, government official cf. Mṛcch. ([ adhi° ])
===> ādhikya [ Adhikya ]1[ Adhikya ] n. (fr. [ adhika ]), excess, abundance, superabundance, high degree (1) overweight, preponderance (2) superiority cf. R. cf. Mn. cf. Suśr. cf. Comm. on cf. Pāṇ. &c.
===> ādhipatya [ Adhipatya ]1[ 'Adhipatya ] n. [ cf. Pāṇ. 5-1, 124 ] (fr. [ adhi-pati ]), supremacy, sovereignty, power cf. RV. x, 124, 5 cf. AV. xviii, 4, 54
cf. VS. cf. TS. cf. AitBr. cf. ŚBr. cf. Mn. cf. Yājñ. cf. Pañcat. &c.
===> ādhirājya [ AdhirAjya ]1[ AdhirAjya ] n. (fr. [ adhi-rAja ]), royalty, royal government, supreme sway cf. Ragh. cf. Bālar
===> ādhmāna [ AdhmAna ]2[ A-dhmAna ] n. blowing, inflation, puffing cf. Suśr. (1) boasting (2) a bellows cf. L. (3) intumescence, swelling of the body (4) N. of certain diseases cf. Suśr. (5) N. of a species of sound cf. T. (6) ([ I ]), f. N. of a fragrant bark
===> ādhmāta [ AdhmAta ]2[ A-dhmAta ] mf ([ A ]) n. inflated, blown, puffed up (1) sounded, sounding (2) heated, burnt
===> ādhyātmika [ AdhyAtmika ]1[ AdhyAtmika ] mf ([ A ] and [ I ]) n. (fr. [ adhy-Atma ]), relating to self or to the soul (1) proceeding from bodily and mental causes within one's self (2) relating to the supreme spirit cf. Mn. &c. (3) spiritual, holy (4) ([ am ]), n. (scil. [ duHkham ]), N. of a class of diseases cf. Suśr.
===> ādhāna [ AdhAna ]2[ A-dh'Ana ] n. putting near or upon, depositing, placing cf. ŚBr. cf. KātyŚr. cf. Mn. &c. (1) lighting, kindling, placing a fire (especially the sacred fire, cf. [ agny-A° ] above) cf. ŚBr. cf. KātyŚr. cf. ĀśvGṛ. &c. (2) impregnating (cf. [ garbh^a° ]) cf. Megh. iii, &c. (3) a ceremony performed before coition (4) adding cf. Vām (5) causing, effecting cf. MBh. cf. Ragh. cf. Megh. &c. (6) pledging, depositing cf. Yājñ. (7) taking, having, receiving (8) assigning, attributing, employing (9) containing, being in possession of (10) the place in which anything is deposited or rests cf. ŚBr. (11) the bit of a bridle cf. TS.
===> ādhāra [ AdhAra ]1[ A-dhAra ] &c. under [ A-√ dhR ]
===> [ AdhAra ]2[ A-dhAr'a ] m. support, prop, stay, substratum (1) the power of sustaining, or the support given, aid, patronage cf. AV. xii, 3, 48 cf. MBh. cf. Suśr. cf. Vedāntas. &c. (2) that which contains (a fluid &c.), a vessel, receptacle cf. Yājñ. cf. Suśr. cf. Pañcat. &c. (3) a dike, dam cf. Ragh (4) a basin round the foot of a tree cf. L. (5) a reservoir, pond cf. L. (6) (in phil. and Gr.) comprehension, location, the sense of the locative case (7) ifc. belonging or relating to (8) the subject in a sentence (of which qualities &c. are affirmed) (9) N. of a lake (10) of an author
===> ādhārya [ AdhArya ]2[ A-dhArya ]1 mf ([ A ]) n. to be located, that to which a location is to be assigned cf. L. (1) contained, included cf. Sāh
===> [ AdhArya ]2[ A-dhArya ]2 ind. p. keeping, holding cf. R.
===> ādi [ Adi ]1[ Adi ]1 m. beginning, commencement (1) a firstling, first-fruits (2) ifc. beginning with, et caetera, and so on (e. g. [ indr^adayaH surAH ], the gods beginning with Indra, i. e. Indra &c. (3) [ gRh^adiyukta ], possessed of houses &c. (4) [ evamAdIni vastUni ], such things and others of the same kind: [ zayyA khaTv^adih ] [ Comm. on cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 99 ], Śayyā means a bed &c. (5) often with [ -ka ] at the end, e. g. [ dAnadharm^adikam ] [ cf. Hit. ], liberality, justice, &c.) (6) [ Adau ] ind. in the beginning, at first
===> [ Adi ]1[ ^adi ]2 mfn. beginning with [ A ] cf. RāmatUp.
===> ādi-buddha [ Adibuddha ]3[ Adi-buddha ] mfn. ` perceived in the beginning ' (1) m. N. of the chief deity of the northern Buddhists
===> ādi-sarga [ Adisarga ]3[ Adi-sarga ] m. primitive creation cf. MBh. (1) cf. cf. BhP. iv, 10, 12 seqq
===> ādimat [ Adimat ]3[ Adi-mat ] mfn. having a beginning cf. Yājñ. &c. (1) [ -tva ] n. the state of having a beginning cf. Nyāyad
===> āditas [ Aditas ]3[ Adi-tas ] ind. from the beginning, from the first, at first, at the head of (with √ 1. [ kR ], to put at the beginning cf. Pat. on cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 9 (1) ifc. beginning with)
===> āditya [ Aditya ]2[ Adity'a ] (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 85), mfn. belonging to or coming from Aditi cf. TS. ii, 2, 6, 1 cf. ŚBr. &c. [ 137,2 ] (1) m. ` son of Aditi ' (2) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of seven deities of the heavenly sphere cf. RV. ix, 114, 3, &c. cf. ŚBr. iii, 1, 3, 3 (the chief is Varuṇa, to whom the N. Āditya is especially applicable (3) the succeeding five are Mitra, Aryaman, Bhaga, Daksha, Aṃśa (4) that of the seventh is probably Sūrya or Savitṛ (5) as a class of deities they are distinct from the [ vizve devAH ] cf. ChUp. (6) sometimes their number is supposed to be eight cf. TS. cf. Sāy (7) and in the period of the Brāhmaṇas twelve, as representing the sun in the twelve months of the year cf. ŚBr. iv, 5, 7, 2, &c.) (8) N. of a god in general, especially of Sūrya (the sun) cf. RV. cf. AV. cf. AitBr. cf. ŚBr. cf. Śiś. &c. (9) N. of Viṣṇu in his Vāmana or dwarf [ avatAra ] (as son of Kaśyapa and Aditi) cf. ChUp. (10) the plant Calotropis Gigantea cf. L. (11) ([ au ]), m. du., N. of a constellation, the seventh lunar mansion cf. L. (12) ([ A ]), f. (?) the sun cf. VS. iv, 21 (13) ([ am ]), n. = [ au ] (cf. [ punar-vasu ]) (14) N. of a Sāman cf. ChUp.
===> [ Aditya ]2[ Adity'a ]2 mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 85) relating or belonging to or coming from the Ādityas cf. RV. i, 105, 16 cf. VS. cf. ŚBr. &c. (1) relating to the god of the sun
===> āditya-maṇḍala [ AdityamaNDala ]3[ Adity'a-maNDal'a ] n. the disc or orb of the sun cf. ŚBr. cf. Vedāntas. 67
===> ādiṣṭa [ AdiSTa ]2[ A-diSTa ] mfn. directed, assigned cf. ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 24 (1) announced cf. ChUp. iii, 18, 1 (2) mentioned cf. ŚBr. (3) enjoined, ordered, advised cf. Śak (4) ([ am ]), n. command, order, instruction cf. Comm. on cf. Mn. v, 88 (5) N. of a particular kind of treaty (in making peace) (6) fragments or leavings of a meal cf. L.
===> ādy-anta [ Adyanta ]3[ Ady-anta ] n. or [ au ] du. pl. beginning and end, cf. Vedāntas. 200 cf. Lāṭy. &c.
---> ifc. mfn. beginning and ending with cf. Mn. iii, 205 (1) [ -yamaka ] n. ` homophony in the beginning and end of a stanza ', N. of a figure in poetry (occurring in cf. Bhaṭṭ. x, 21 cf. Śiś. cf. Kir. &c.) (2) [ -vat ] mfn. ` having beginning and end ', finite cf. Bhag. v, 22 (3) [ -vat ] ind. as if it were the beginning and the end cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 21
===> ādya [ Adya ]1[ Ady'a ]2 mf ([ A ]) n. (√ [ ad ]), to be eaten, edible cf. AV. viii, 2, 19 (1) ([ am ]), n. food (2) grain cf. L. [ 138,2 ]
===> ādāna [ AdAna ]2[ A-dAna ]1 n. taking, seizing (1) receipt cf. Hit. iv, 94, &c. (2) receiving, taking for one's self, drawing near to one's self cf. Ragh. iv, 86 (3) taking away or off (4) a cause of disease cf. L. (5) (for 2. [ A-dAna ] below.)
===> [ AdAna ]2[ A-d'Ana ]2 n. binding on or to, fettering cf. AV. (1) horse-trappings cf. L. (2) (for 3. [ A-dAna ] below under [ A-√ do ].)
===> [ AdAna ]2[ A-dAna ]3 n. reducing to small pieces, crushing cf. Jaim (1) a part (2) (for 1. and 2. [ AdAna ] [ A- ] √ 1. [ dA ] and [ A- ] √ 4. [ dA ].)
===> ādāya [ AdAya ]2[ A-dAya ]1 mfn. ifc. taking, seizing
===> [ AdAya ]2[ A-d'Aya ]2 ind. p. having taken (1) with, along with cf. AV. &c.
===> āgama [ Agama ]2[ 'A-gama ] mf ([ A ]) n. coming near, approaching cf. AV. vi, 81, 2 ; xix, 35, 3 (1) m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) arrival, coming, approach cf. R. &c. (2) origin cf. Mn. viii, 401 cf. R. &c. (3) appearance or reappearance cf. MBh. ii, 547 (4) course (of a fluid), issue (e. g. of blood) cf. Mn. viii, 252 cf. Suśr. (5) income, lawful acquisition (of property, [ artha ], [ dhana ], [ vitta ], [ draviNa ]) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (6) reading, studying, cf. Pat. (7) acquisition of knowledge, science cf. MBh. cf. Yājñ. &c. (8) a traditional doctrine or precept, collection of such doctrines, sacred work, Brāhmana cf. Mn. xii, 105 cf. MBh. &c. (9) anything handed down and fixed by tradition (as the reading of a text or a record, title-deed, &c.) (10) addition cf. Nir. i, 4 (11) a grammatical augment, a meaningless syllable or letter inserted in any part of the radical word cf. Prāt. cf. Pāṇ. cf. Comm. (12) N. of a rhetorical figure (13) ([ am ]), n. a Tantra or work inculcating the mystical worship of Śiva and Śakti
===> āgamana [ Agamana ]2[ A-gamana ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ] cf. Kathās.) coming, approaching, arriving, returning cf. KātyŚr. cf. MBh. &c. (1) arising cf. R. iv, 9, 29 (2) confirmation (as of the sense) cf. Sāh
===> āgamita [ Agamita ]2[ A-gamita ] mfn. learnt from or taught by (in comp.) cf. Śiś. ix, 79 (1) read over, perused, studied cf. L. (2) ascertained, learnt cf. MBh. i, 5434
===> āgantavya [ Agantavya ]2[ A-gantavya ] n. impers. to be come to (acc. or loc. or adv. of place) cf. R. cf. Pañcat. &c. [ 129,3 ]
===> āgantu [ Agantu ]2[ A-gantu ] mfn. anything added or adhering cf. VPrāt. cf. KātyŚr. (1) adventitious, incidental, accidental cf. Nir. cf. Kauś. cf. Suśr. (2) ([ us ]), m. ` arriving ', a new comer, stranger, guest cf. Ragh. v, 62 cf. Pañcat. &c.
===> āgantuka [ Agantuka ]2[ Agantuka ] mfn. anything added or adhering cf. ĀśvŚr. (1) incidental, accidental, adventitious (as pleasure, pain, ornament, &c.) cf. Suśr. (2) Vishnus (3) arriving of one's own accord, stray (as cattle) cf. Yājñ. ii, 163 (4) interpolated (said of a various reading which has crept into the text without authority) cf. Comm. on cf. Kum. vi, 46 (5) m. a new comer, stranger, guest cf. Kathās. cf. Hit. &c.
===> āgas [ Agas ]1[ 'Agas ] n. transgression, offence, injury, sin, fault cf. RV. cf. AV. &c. (1) [ Gk. ?. ]
===> āgata [ Agata ]2[ 'A-gata ] mfn. come, arrived cf. RV. cf. AV. &c. (1) come to or into (acc. [ cf. Mn. iii, 113, &c. ] or loc. [ cf. Pañcat. cf. Daś. &c. ] or in comp. [ cf. Mn. vi, 7 cf. Ragh. iii, 11, &c. ]) (2) come from (in comp.) cf. Yājñ. ii, 154 (3) come into existence, born cf. R. ii, 85, 19 (4) coming from (abl.) cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 74 (5) returned cf. ŚBr. (6) (with [ punar ]) cf. Mn. xi, 195 and cf. Hit. (7) meeting with an obstacle, pushed against (in comp.) cf. Mn. viii, 291 (8) occurred, happened, risen cf. Mn. ii, 152 cf. MBh. &c. (9) entered (into any state or condition of mind) cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. Kathās (10) resulting (from calculation) cf. Sūryas (11) walked through (as a path) cf. ŚBr. vi (12) m. a new comer, guest cf. ŚBr. iii (13) ([ am ]), n. anything that has taken place or has fallen to one's share (opposed to [ Az'A ], ` anything still expected or hoped for ') cf. ŚBr. ii (cf. [ 'an-Agata ] and [ sv-Agata ].)
===> āgati [ Agati ]2[ 'A-gati ] f. arrival, coming, return cf. RV. ii, 5, 6 cf. VS. &c. (1) origin cf. Daś (2) rise, origination (as of the world) cf. R. ii, 110, 1
===> āghāta [ AghAta ]1[ A-ghAta ] m. ([ A-√ han ]), ifc. ` a striker, beater ' ([ ADambar^agh° ] and [ dundubhyAgh° ]) (1) striking (2) a stroke, blow with or on (in comp.) cf. MBh. (3) killing cf. Yājñ. iii, 275 (4) retention (of urine &c.) cf. Suśr., (cf. [ mUtr^agh° ]) (5) misfortune, pain cf. L. (6) place of execution cf. BhP. cf. Hit. (7) a slaughter-house cf. Mṛcch
===> āghātana [ AghAtana ]2[ A-ghAtana ] n. a slaughter-house cf. Suśr. (1) place of execution cf. Buddh.
===> āgraha [ Agraha ]2[ A-graha ] m. insisting on, strong or obstinate inclination for, obstinacy, whim cf. Kathās. cf. Śārṅg (1) (= [ grahaNa ]) seizing, taking cf. L. (2) favour, affection cf. L., ([ At ], [ eNa ]), abl. instr. ind. obstinately cf. Kathās
===> āguṇṭhita [ AguNThita ]1[ A-guNThita ] mfn. wrapped up or enveloped in (acc.) cf. R. vii, 59, 23
===> āgāra [ AgAra ]1[ AgAra ] n. (= [ ag° ], q. v.) apartment, dwelling, house cf. Mn. vi, 41 & 51 cf. Suśr. &c.
===> āha [ Aha ]1[ Aha ]1 ind. an interjection (1) a particle implying reproof (2) severity (3) command (4) casting (5) sending cf. L.
===> [ Aha ]1[ 'Aha ]2 perf. 3. sg. of the defect. √ 1. [ ah ], q. v.
===> āhara [ Ahara ]1[ A-hara ] &c. [ A-√ hR ]
===> [ Ahara ]2[ A-hara ]1 mfn. ifc. bringing, fetching cf. Ragh (1) m. taking, seizing (2) accomplishing, offering (a sacrifice) cf. MBh. cf. Kād (3) drawing in breath, inhaling (4) inhaled air (5) breath inspired, inspiration cf. L.
===> [ Ahara ]2[ A-hara ]2 (2. sg. Impv. forming irregular Tatpurusha compounds with the following words):
===> āharaṇa [ AharaNa ]2[ A-haraNa ] mfn. ifc. taking away, robbing (1) ([ am ]), n. taking, seizing, bringing, fetching cf. KātyŚr. cf. Śak. &c. (2) extracting, removing cf. Suśr. (3) accomplishing, offering (a sacrifice) cf. MBh. (4) battle, combat cf. L. (5) causing, inducing cf. L.
===> āhata [ Ahata ]2[ 'A-hata ] mfn. struck, beaten, hit, hurt cf. R. cf. Ragh. cf. Kum. cf. Kathās. cf. VarBṛ. &c. (1) fastened, fixed cf. RV. cf. AV. (2) beaten, caused to sound (as a drum &c.) cf. MBh. cf. Hariv. cf. Ragh. &c. (3) crushed, rubbed cf. Śiś. (4) rendered null, destroyed, frustrated cf. BhP. cf. VarBṛS. (5) multiplied cf. VarBṛS. [ 162,2 ] (6) hit, blunted (said of a Visarga, when changed to [ o ]) cf. Sāh (7) uttered falsely cf. L. (8) known, understood cf. L. (9) repeated, mentioned cf. L. (10) m. a drum cf. L. (11) ([ am ]), n. old cloth or raiment cf. L. (12) new cloth or clothes cf. L. (13) assertion of an impossibility cf. L.
===> āhavanīya [ AhavanIya ]2[ A-havanIya ] mfn. to be offered as an oblation (1) ([ Ahavan'Iya ]), m. (scil. [ agni ]) consecrated fire taken from the householder's perpetual fire and prepared for receiving oblations (2) especially the eastern of the three fires burning at a sacrifice cf. AV. cf. ŚBr. cf. KātyŚr. cf. ĀśvŚr. cf. ChUp. &c.
===> āhi-tuṇḍika [ AhituNDika ]1[ AhituNDika ] m. (fr. [ ahituNDa ]), ` one (who plays) with a snake's mouth ', a snake-catcher, juggler cf. Pañcat. cf. Mudr
===> āho-svit [ Ahosvit ]3[ 'Aho-svit ] ind., an interrogative particle (often after [ kim ] e. g. [ kim Izvar^anap^ekSikam Aho svid Izvar^ap^ekSam ], ` is it independent of God or dependent on God? ')
===> āhuti [ Ahuti ]2[ 'A-huti ]2 f. calling, invoking [ sometimes with this sense in the oldest Vedic texts, but the more correct form [ A-hUti ] ] (1) (for 1. [ A-huti ] [ A-√ hu ].)
===> āhvaya [ Ahvaya ]2[ A-hvaya ] m. a lawsuit arising from a dispute about games with animals (as cock-fighting &c.) cf. Mn. viii, 7 (1) appellation, name (generally ifc., e. g. [ rAmAyaN^ahvayaM kAvyam ], &c.) cf. MBh. cf. Ragh. cf. Suśr. cf. Kathās. &c.
===> āhvāna [ AhvAna ]2[ A-hvAna ] n. calling, invitation, a call or summons cf. MBh. cf. Pañcat. cf. Hit. (1) invocation of a deity cf. Mn. cf. MBh. (2) challenge cf. R. (3) legal summons cf. Mṛcch. cf. Comm. on cf. Yājñ. (4) an appellation, a name cf. L. (5) a particular calling in rites = 2. [ A-hAva ], q. v.
===> āhāra [ AhAra ]1[ A-hAra ] &c. [ A-√ hR ]
===> [ AhAra ]2[ A-hAra ] mf ([ I ]) n. ifc. bringing near, procuring (1) being about to fetch, going to fetch cf. MBh. (2) ([ as ]), m. taking [ 163,1 ] (3) fetching, bringing near cf. KātyŚr. cf. R. (4) employing, use cf. KātyŚr. (5) taking food (6) food [ e. g. [ A-hAraM ] √ 1. [ kR ], to take food, eat cf. MBh. &c. ] (7) livelihood cf. Hit. cf. Pañcat. cf. R. cf. Mn. cf. Suśr. &c.
===> āhāraka [ AhAraka ]2[ AhAraka ] mfn. bringing near, procuring, fetching cf. Comm. on cf. Pāṇ. (cf. [ kRt^ahAra-ka ].)
===> āhārika [ AhArika ]2[ AhArika ] m. (with Jainas) one of the five bodies belonging to the soul (a minute form, issuing from the head of a meditative sage to consult an omniscient saint and returning with the desired information, Colebrooke)
===> āhārya [ AhArya ]2[ A-hAry'a ] mfn. to be taken or seized
(1) to be fetched or brought near
cf. ĀśvŚr. cf. KātyŚr. cf. Mn.
(2) to be extracted or removed cf. Suśr.
(3) to be taken or eaten
(4) what may be removed, adventitious, accessory, incidental cf. L.
(5) m. a kind of bandage cf. Suśr.
(6) ([ am ]), n. any disease to be treated by the operation of extracting
---> extraction cf. Suśr. (7) a vessel cf. AV. ix, 1, 23 ; 6, 18 (8) the decorative part of a drama (the press, decorations, &c.) cf. L.
===> āhṛta [ AhRta ]2[ A-hRta ] mfn. brought near, fetched, procured cf. Mn. cf. Ragh. cf. Yājñ. cf. MārkP. &c.
(1) taken, seized, captivated
cf. Kathās. cf. Yājñ. cf. MBh. &c.
(2) taken (as food), eaten cf. R. &c.
(3) uttered, spoken cf. R. cf. BhP. &c.
===> ājñâkara [ AjJAkara ]3[ A-jJA-kara ] m. ` executing an order ', a servant cf. R. iv, 9, 4, &c. (1) ([ I ]), f. a female servant. cf. Śak (2) ([ AjJAkara ]) [ -tva ] n. the office of a servant cf. Vikr
===> ājñā [ AjJA ]1[ A-√ jJA ]1 [ -jAnAti ] (Impv. 2. pl. [ -jAnIta ] (1) perf. [ -jajJau ] (2) p. [ jAn'at ]) to mind, perceive, notice, understand cf. RV. i, 94, 8 ; 156, 3 cf. ŚBr. cf. TāṇḍyaBr. (3) (cf. [ 'an-AjAnat ]) : Caus. [ -jJApayati ], [ °te ] (Inf. [ -jJaptum ] cf. R. iv, 40, 8) to order, command, direct cf. MBh. &c. (4) to assure cf. R. vi, 103, 10. [ 133,2 ]
===> [ AjJA ]2[ A-jJA ]2 f. order, command cf. Mn. x, 56 cf. MBh. &c. (1) authority, unlimited power cf. Bālar (2) N. of the tenth lunar mansion cf. VarBṛ. (3) permission (neg. [ anAjJayA ] instr. ind. without permission of (gen.) cf. Mn. ix, 199)
===> ājñā-kara [ AjJAkara ]3[ A-jJA-kara ] m. ` executing an order ', a servant cf. R. iv, 9, 4, &c. (1) ([ I ]), f. a female servant. cf. Śak (2) ([ AjJAkara ]) [ -tva ] n. the office of a servant cf. Vikr
===> ājñāpita [ AjJApita ]2[ A-jJApita ] mfn. ordered, commanded cf. MBh. i, 6310 (loc. [ azane ], ` to eat ') cf. R. &c.
===> ājñāta-kauṇḍinya [ AjJAtakauNDinya ]3[ A-jJAta-kauNDinya ] m. N. of one of the first five pupils of Śākyamuni
===> ājāneya [ AjAneya ]2[ AjAneya ] mf ([ 'I ]) n. of noble origin, of good breed (as a horse) cf. KātyŚr. cf. MBh. (1) originating or descending from (in comp.) cf. Buddh. (2) m. a well-bred horse cf. MBh. iii, 15704
===> [ AjAneya ]1[ AjAneya ] and [ °neyya ], [ A-√ jan ]
===> ājīva [ AjIva ]2[ A-jIva ] m. livelihood cf. ŚvetUp. cf. Mn. xi, 63 cf. MBh. &c. (1) = [ AjIvika ], q. v. cf. L.
===> ājīvika [ AjIvika ]2[ AjIvika ] m. ` following special rules with regard to Īvelihood ', a religious mendicant of the sect founded by Gośāla (Makkhaliputra) cf. Jain. cf. VarBṛ.
===> ākalita [ Akalita ]2[ A-kalita ] mfn. shaken cf. MBh. i, 2853 (1) laid hold of, seized cf. MBh. iv, 762 cf. Śiś. vii, 21 and ix, 72 (2) tied, fastened cf. Śiś. i, 6 cf. Kathās (3) reckoned cf. L. (4) observed, examined, considered cf. L.
===> ākalpa [ Akalpa ]1[ A-kalpa ]1 m. = [ kalpana ], q. v. cf. L. (1) ornament, decoration cf. MBh. iii, 13373 cf. BhP. cf. Ragh. &c.
===> [ Akalpa ]2[ Akalpa ]2^ (in comp. for [ A-kalpam ])
===> ākampita [ Akampita ]2[ A-kampita ] mfn. caused to tremble, shaken, agitated cf. VarBṛS. cf. Ragh. ii, 13
===> ākara [ Akara ]1[ A-kar'a ] [ Akarika ], &c. [ A-√ kRR ]
===> [ Akara ]2[ A-kar'a ] m. one who scatters, i. e. distributes abundantly cf. RV. iii, 51, 3 ; v, 34, 4 ; viii, 33, 5 (1) accumulation, plenty, multitude cf. R. cf. Suśr. &c. (2) (ifc. f. [ A ] cf. MBh. iii, 1657, 16215) a mine cf. Mn. cf. Yājñ. &c. (3) a rich source of anything cf. Sāh (4) place of origin, origin (5) N. of a country (the modern Khandesh) cf. VarBṛS. (6) N. of wk. (quoted in Kamalākara's Śūdradharmatattva) (7) (mfn.) best, excellent cf. L.
===> ākarṣa [ AkarSa ]1[ A-karSa ] [ °rSaka ], &c. [ A-√ kRS ]
===> [ AkarSa ]2[ A-karSa ] m. drawing towards one's self (as of a rope) cf. BhP. (1) attraction, fascination or an object used for it cf. KātyŚr. cf. MBh. v, 1541 (2) dragging (as of a stone) cf. Car. (3) bending (of a bow) cf. L. (4) spasm cf. L. (5) playing with dice cf. MBh. ii, 2116 (6) a die (cf. [ AkarSa-phalaka ] below) cf. L. (7) a play-board cf. L. (8) an organ of sense cf. L. (9) a magnet cf. L. (10) N. of a prince cf. MBh. ii, 1270, ed. Calc (11) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a people cf. ib., ed. Bomb
===> ākarṣaṇa [ AkarSaNa ]2[ A-karSaNa ] n. pulling, drawing near, attracting cf. MBh. cf. Mṛcch. &c. (1) (in Tāntric texts) attracting an absent person into one's presence by magic formulas (2) tearing by (as by the hairs (3) in comp.) cf. MārkP. cf. Veṇis. (quoted in cf. Sāh.) (4) bending (of a bow) cf. Car. (5) ([ I ]), f. a crooked stick for pulling down fruit &c. cf. L.
===> ākasmika [ Akasmika ]1[ Akasmika ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ a-kasmAt ] g. [ vinay^adi ], q. v.), causeless, unforeseen, unexpected, sudden cf. Suśr. cf. Pañcat. &c. (1) accidental, casual cf. BhP. cf. Sarvad
===> ākhyā [ AkhyA ]1[ A-√ khyA ]1 P. (impf. [ -akhyat ]) to behold cf. RV. iv, 2, 18 (1) (fut. p. [ -khyAsy'at ] (2) perf. 3. pl. [ -cakhyuH ]) to tell, communicate, inform, declare, announce cf. ŚBr. xiii, xiv cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c. (3) to call (with two acc.) cf. Ragh. x, 22: Pass. [ -khyAyate ], to be named or enumerated cf. ŚBr. (4) to be called cf. ŚBr. x, xiv: Caus. P. (2. sg. [ -khyApayasi ]) to make known, declare cf. MBh. i, 7485: Ā. (Pot. [ -khyApayeta ]) to cause to tell cf. AitBr. cf. ŚāṅkhŚr.
===> [ AkhyA ]2[ A-khyA ]2 f. (ifc. f. [ A ] cf. Kathās. cf. Sāṃkhyak.) appellation, name cf. Prāt. cf. Pāṇ. cf. Mn. vii, 157, &c. (1) (= [ -saMkhyA ]) total amount cf. Mn. ii, 134 cf. MBh. iii, 12831 (cf. cf. Hariv. 515) and xv, 671 (2) appearance, aspect cf. R. vii, 60, 12 [ 129,2 ] (3) ([ ayA ]), instr. ind. ` with the name ', named cf. Kathās
===> ākhyāna [ AkhyAna ]2[ A-khy'Ana ] n. telling, communication cf. Pāṇ. cf. Kap. cf. Kathās. &c. (1) the communication of a previous event (in a drama) cf. Sāh (2) a tale, story, legend cf. ŚBr. cf. Nir. cf. Pāṇ. &c.
===> ākhyāta [ AkhyAta ]2[ A-khyAta ] mfn. said, told, declared, made known cf. KātyŚr. ([ an- ], neg.) &c. (1) called cf. Mn. iv, 6 cf. MBh. &c. (2) ([ am ]), n. a verb cf. Nir. i, 1 cf. Prāt. (3) (g. [ mayUravyaMsak^adi ], q. v.)
===> ākhyātṛ [ AkhyAtR ]2[ A-khyAtR ] [ tA ] m. one who tells or communicates cf. AitBr. cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 29, &c.
===> ākhyāyikā [ AkhyAyikA ]2[ A-khyAyikA ] f. a short narrative cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 60 cf. Comm. cf. Sāṃkhyak. &c. (1) ([ °yika ], metrically shortened in comp.) cf. MBh. ii, 453
===> ākiṃcanya [ AkiMcanya ]1[ AkiMcanya ] n. (fr. [ a-kiMcana ] (1) g. [ pRthv-Adi ], q. v.) want of any possession, utter destitution cf. MBh. iii, 13994 ; xii, 6571 seq. ; 11901
===> ākiṃcanyâyatana [ AkiMcanyAyatana ]3[ AkiMcany^ayatana ] n. ` abode of absolute want of any existence ', ` non-existence ', N. of a world with Buddhists cf. Lalit.
===> ākrama [ Akrama ]2[ A-kram'a ] m. approaching, attaining, obtaining, overcoming cf. VS. xv, 9 cf. ŚBr. xiv (cf. [ dur-Akr° ].)
===> ākramaṇa [ AkramaNa ]2[ A-kr'amaNa ] mfn. approaching, stepping upon cf. VS. xxv, 3 and 6 (1) ([ am ]), n. stepping upon, ascending, mounting cf. AV. cf. TS. &c. (2) marching against, invading, subduing cf. Kathās. cf. Comm. on cf. Mn. vii, 207 (3) spreading or extending over (loc., [ dikSu ]) cf. Kathās
===> ākrandita [ Akrandita ]2[ A-krandita ] mfn. invoked cf. Mṛcch (1) ([ am ]), n. a cry, roar cf. Ragh. ii, 28 (2) lamentation cf. BhP. cf. Vikr
===> ākrośa [ Akroza ]2[ A-kroza ] m. (cf. Nir. cf. Pāṇ. 6-2, 158) assailing with harsh language, scolding, reviling, abuse cf. Yājñ. cf. Gaut. cf. Āp. &c. (1) N. of a prince cf. MBh. ii, 1188
===> ākruṣṭa [ AkruSTa ]2[ A-kruSTa ] mfn. scolded, abused, calumniated cf. Mn. vi, 48 cf. MBh. (1) ([ am ]), n. calling out, crying cf. Suśr.
===> ākrānta [ AkrAnta ]2[ A-krAnta ] mfn. approached, frequented, visited cf. Mn. cf. R. (1) on which anything lies heavily, pressed by (instr. or in comp.) cf. Mṛcch. cf. Pañcat. &c. (2) overcome, overrun, attacked, in the possession of (instr. or in comp.) cf. Pañcat. cf. Kathās. &c. (3) overcome or agitated (as by feelings or passions) cf. R. cf. Kathās. &c. (4) overspread with (instr.) cf. Hit. &c. [ 128,2 ]
===> ākula [ Akula ]1[ A-kula ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. [ A- ] √ 1. [ kRR ] ?) confounded, confused, agitated, flurried cf. MBh. &c. (1) confused (in order), disordered cf. ib. (2) filled, full, overburdened with (instr. or generally in comp.), eagerly occupied cf. ib. (3) ([ am ]), n. a place crowded with people cf. R. iii, 43, 34 (4) ` confusion ', [ s^akula ]
===> ākulī-kṛta [ AkulIkRta ]3[ AkulI-kRta ] mfn. confounded, perplexed cf. Pañcat. cf. Kathās (1) filled with (instr. or in comp.) cf. R. cf. VarBṛS.
===> ākālika [ AkAlika ]2[ AkAlika ]1 mfn. (fr. [ A-kAlam ]) lasting until the same time on the following day cf. Mn. iv, 103 seqq. cf. Gaut (1) (fr. [ A-kAl'a ] cf. Pāṇ. ] or perhaps = 2. [ AkAlika ]) momentary, instantaneous (as lightning) cf. Pāṇ. 5-1, 114 (f. [ I ] (2) also [ A ] cf. Comm.) (3) ([ I ]), f. lightning cf. L.
===> [ AkAlika ]1[ AkAlika ]2 mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ a-kAla ]) not happening in the right time, unexpected cf. Mṛcch. cf. Kum. iii, 34, &c.
===> ākāra [ AkAra ]2[ A-kAra ]1 m. (ifc. f. [ A ] cf. R. i, 28, 24 cf. Ragh. xii, 41) form, figure, shape, stature, appearance, external gesture or aspect of the body, expression of the face (as furnishing a clue to the disposition of mind) cf. Mn. cf. MBh. &c.
===> ākāśa [ AkAza ]2[ A-kAz'a ] m. (Ved.) or (later) n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) a free or open space, vacuity cf. AitBr. cf. ŚBr. cf. MBh. &c. [ 127,1 ] (1) the ether, sky or atmosphere cf. Naigh. cf. ŚBr. cf. Mn. &c. (2) ([ am ]), n. (in philos.) the subtle and ethereal fluid (supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound) cf. Vedāntas. &c. (3) Brahma (as identical with ether) cf. L. (4) = [ AkAza-bhASita ] below cf. Comm. on cf. Śak (5) ([ e ]), loc. ind. in the air (a stage direction implying something said by or to a person out of sight) cf. Mṛcch. cf. Śak. &c.
===> ākāśa-ga [ AkAzaga ]3[ A-kAz'a-ga ] mf ([ A ]) n. going through the atmosphere (as the Gaṅgā (1) [ -gaGgA ]) cf. R. (2) m. a bird cf. MBh. v, 7287
===> ākāśavat [ AkAzavat ]3[ A-kAz'a-vat ] mfn. spacious, extensive cf. ChUp. (1) (said of the fingers) extended cf. ĀpŚr.
===> ākāśânantyâyatana [ AkAzAnantyAyatana ]3[ AkAz^ananty^ayatana ] n. ` abode of infinity or of infinite space ', N. of a world cf. Buddh.
===> ākīrṇa [ AkIrNa ]1[ A-kIrNa ] [ A-√ kRR ]
===> [ AkIrNa ]2[ A-kIrNa ] mfn. scattered cf. Hit. (1) overspread, filled, crowded, surrounded cf. Mn. vi, 51 cf. MBh. &c. (2) ([ e ]), loc. ind. in a place filled or crowded with people, cf. Kāvyâd. [ 128,1 ]
===> ākūta [ AkUta ]2[ 'A-kUta ] n. intention, purpose, wish cf. VS. cf. ŚBr. &c. ([ citt^akUt'a ] and [ s^akUta ]) (1) incitement to activity, Sāṅkhyak
===> [ AkUta ]1[ 'A-kUta ] and [ 'A-kUti ], [ A-√ kU ]
===> ākṛta [ AkRta ]2[ 'A-kRta ] mfn. arranged, built (as a house) cf. RV. viii, 10, 1 (1) done (as evil or good) to any one cf. VarBṛS.
===> ākṛti [ AkRti ]2[ 'A-kRti ] f. a constituent part cf. RV. x, 85, 5 (cf. [ dv'Adaz^akRti ]) (1) form, figure, shape, appearance, aspect cf. KātyŚr. cf. ŚvetUp. cf. Mn. &c. (2) a well-formed shape cf. VarBṛS. cf. Mṛcch. [ 127,3 ] (3) kind, species cf. Suśr. (4) specimen cf. RPrāt. (5) a metre (consisting of four lines with twenty-two syllables each) cf. RPrāt. &c. (6) (hence in arithm.) the number twenty-two (7) ([ is ]), m. N. of a prince cf. MBh. ii, 126 and 1165 (v. l. [ AM-kRti ])
===> ākṛṣṭi [ AkRSTi ]2[ A-kRSTi ] f. attracting, drawing towards one's self (as of the bow-string in bending the bow) cf. Kap. &c. (1) (in Tāntric texts) attracting of an absent person into one's presence (by a magic formula), also the formula ([ mantra ]) used for this purpose
===> ākṣapaṭalika [ AkSapaTalika ]2[ AkSapaTalika ] m. (fr. [ akSa-paTala ] s. v. 3. [ akSa ]) a keeper of archives or records
===> ākṣepa [ AkSepa ]2[ A-kSepa ] m. drawing together, convulsion, palpitation cf. Suśr. cf. Kum. vii, 95 cf. Kād (1) applying, laying (as a colour) cf. Kum. vii, 17 (2) throwing away, giving up, removing cf. Kum. i, 14, &c. (3) ` shaking about the hands ' or ` turning the hand ' (in pronouncing the Svarita) cf. RPrāt. (4) charming, transporting cf. Kād. &c. (5) (in rhetoric) pointing to (in comp.), hinting cf. Sāh. cf. Daśar. &c. (6) (also [ AkSep^opamA ] below) (7) reviling, abuse, harsh speech cf. BhP. &c. (cf. [ s^akSepam ]) (8) objection (especially to rectify a statement of one's own) cf. Suśr. cf. Kāvyâd. cf. Sāh. &c. (9) challenge cf. Kathās (10) N. of a man cf. VP.
===> ākṣepaka [ AkSepaka ]2[ A-kSepaka ] mfn. pointing to, hinting at cf. Nyāyam (1) reviling cf. L. (2) m. convulsion, spasm cf. Suśr.
===> ākṣepaṇa [ AkSepaNa ]2[ A-kSepaNa ] mf ([ I ]) n. charming, transporting cf. Mālatīm (1) ([ am ]) n. throwing, tossing cf. Suśr. (2) reviling cf. Viṣṇus (3) objecting cf. Car.
===> ākṣipta [ AkSipta ]2[ A-kSipta ] mfn. cast, thrown down (1) thrown on the beach (by the sea) cf. Pañcat (2) caught, seized, overcome (as the mind, [ citta ], [ cetas ] or [ -hridaya ]) by beauty, curiosity, &c., charmed, transported cf. BhP. cf. Kād. cf. Kathās. &c. (3) hung out or exposed to view (as flags &c.) (4) put into (loc.) cf. MBh. iii, 3094 (5) pointed or referred to, indicated cf. Sāh. &c. (6) refused, left (as the right path) cf. Kām (7) insulted, reviled, abused, challenged, called to a dispute (dat.) cf. Kathās (8) caused, effected, produced cf. Kathās. cf. Comm. on cf. Bād (9) ([ am ]), n. ` absence of mind ', [ s^akSiptam ]
===> ālamba [ Alamba ]2[ A-lamba ] mfn. hanging down cf. R. (1) m. that on which one rests or leans, support, prop (2) receptacle (3) asylum cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. Kathās. &c. (4) depending on or from (5) a perpendicular cf. L. (6) N. of a Muni cf. MBh. (7) ([ A ]), f. a species of plant with poisonous leaves cf. Suśr. (8) ([ am ]), ind. holding, supporting cf. Kāṭh
===> ālambana [ Alambana ]2[ A-lambana ] n. depending on or resting upon (1) hanging from cf. Pāṇ. (2) supporting, sustaining cf. Megh (3) foundation, base cf. Prab. cf. KaṭhUp. (4) reason, cause (5) (in rhetoric) the natural and necessary connection of a sensation with the cause which excites it cf. Sāh (6) the mental exercise practised by the Yogin in endeavouring to realize the gross form of the Eternal cf. VP. (7) silent repetition of a prayer [ cf. W. ] (8) (with Buddhists) the five attributes of things (apprehended by or connected with the five senses, viz. form, sound, smell, taste, and touch (9) also [ dharma ] or law belonging to [ manas ])
===> ālambhana [ Alambhana ]2[ A-lambhana ] n. seizure (1) taking hold of, touching cf. KātyŚr. cf. Gaut (2) killing, sacrificing cf. KātyŚr.
===> ālambita [ Alambita ]2[ A-lambita ] mfn. pendent, suspended (1) hanging from or on (2) supported, upheld (3) protected
===> ālambya [ Alambya ]2[ A-lambya ] ind. p. having supported
---> supporting, sustaining (1) taking by the hand cf. MBh. cf. R. &c.
===> ālasya [ Alasya ]2[ Alasya ] n. idleness, sloth, want of energy cf. MBh. cf. Mn. cf. Yājñ. cf. Suśr. &c. (1) (mfn.) idle, slothful cf. L.
===> ālaya [ Alaya ]2[ A-laya ] m. and n. a house, dwelling (1) a receptacle, asylum cf. R. cf. Yājñ. cf. Kathās. &c. (2) (often ifc., e. g. [ him^alaya ], ` the abode of snow. ')