===> anuyāyitā [ anuyAyitA ]3[ anuyAyi-tA ] f. or succession


===> anuśaya [ anuzaya ]1[ anu-zaya ] &c. [ anu- ] √ 1. [ zI ]


===> [ anuzaya ]2[ anu-zaya ] m. close connection as with a consequence, close attachment to any object (1) (in phil.) the consequence or result of an act (which clings to it and causes the soul after enjoying the temporary freedom from transmigration to enter other bodies) (2) repentance, regret (3) hatred (4) ancient or intense enmity (5) ([ I ]), f. 'a disease of the feet, a boil or abscess on the upper part (6) a boil on the head


===> anuśayāna [ anuzayAna ]2[ anu-zayAna ] mfn. repenting, regretting (1) ([ A ]), f. a heroine or female character who regrets the loss of her lover (in dramas)


===> anuśiṣṭa [ anuziSTa ]2[ anu-ziSTa ] mfn. taught, revealed (1) adjudged, done conformably to law


===> anuśrava [ anuzrava ]2[ anu-zrava ] m. Vedic tradition (acquired by repeated hearing) L.


===> anuśāsaka [ anuzAsaka ]2[ anu-zAsaka ] mfn. one who governs, instructs, directs or punishes


===> anuśāsana [ anuzAsana ]2[ anu-z'Asana ] n. instruction, direction, command, precept RV. x, 32, 7, &c.


===> anuśāsita [ anuzAsita ]2[ anu-zAsita ] mfn. directed (1) defined by rule


===> anuṣakta [ anuSakta ]2[ anu-Sakta ] mfn. closely connected with, supplied from something preceding


===> anuṣaṅga [ anuSaGga ]2[ anu-SaGga ] m. close adherence, connection, association, conjunction, coalition, commixture (1) connection of word with word, or effect with cause (2) necessary consequence, the connection of a subsequent with a previous act [ 40,1 ] (3) (in the Dhātupāṭha) the nasals connected with certain roots ending in consonants (as in [ tRmph ]) (4) tenderness, compassion L.


===> anuṣaṅgin [ anuSaGgin ]2[ anu-SaGgin ] mfn. addicted or attached to, connected with, or ` common, prevailing ' Mn. vii, 52


===> anuṣṇa [ anuSNa ]1[ an-uSNa ] mf ([ A ]) n. not hot, cold (1) apathetic (2) lazy L. (3) ([ am ]), n. the blue lotus, Nymphaea Caerulea (4) ([ A ]), f. N. of a river


===> anuṣṭheya [ anuSTheya ]2[ anu-STheya ] mfn. to be effected, done or accomplished [ 40,2 ] (1) to be observed (2) to be proved or established


===> anuṣṭhita [ anuSThita ]2[ anu-SThita ] mfn. done, practised (1) effected, executed, accomplished (2) followed, observed (3) done conformably


===> anuṣṭhāna [ anuSThAna ]2[ anu-SThAna ] n. carrying out, undertaking (1) doing, performance (2) religious practice (3) acting in conformity to (4) ([ i ]), f. performance, action Kauś


===> anvartha [ anvartha ]1[ anv-artha ] mf ([ A ]) n. conformable to the meaning, agreeing with the true meaning Ragh. iv, 12 (1) having the meaning obvious, intelligible, clear


===> anvaya [ anvaya ]2[ anv-aya ] p. 46, col. 1


===> anveṣaṇa [ anveSaNa ]3[ anv-eSaNa ] [ am ], [ A ] n. f. seeking for, searching, investigating


===> anveṣin [ anveSin ]3[ anv-eSin ] or mfn. searching, inquiring


===> anveṣṭavya [ anveSTavya ]2[ anv-eSTavya ] or mfn. to be searched, to be investigated


===> anvita [ anvita ]2[ anv-ita ] mfn. gone along with (1) joined, attended, accompanied by, connected with, linked to (2) having as an essential or inherent part, endowed with, possessed of, possessing (3) acquired (4) reached by the mind, understood (5) following (6) connected as in grammar or construction


===> anvādhāna [ anvAdhAna ]2[ anv-AdhAna ] n. adding or putting fuel (on the three sacred fires) (1) depositing


===> anvākhyāna [ anvAkhyAna ]2[ anv-Akhy'Ana ] n. an explanation keeping close to the text ŚBr. (1) a minute account or statement Pat.


===> anya [ anya ]1[ 'anya ]1 (3), n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows) AV. xii, 1, 4 (cf. [ 'anyA ].)


===> [ anya ]1[ any'a ]2 [ as ], [ A ], [ at ], other, different (1) other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.) (2) another (3) another person (4) one of a number (5) [ anya anya ] or [ eka anya ], the one, the other (6) [ anyac ca ], and another, besides, moreover [ cf. Zd. [ anya ] ; Armen. [ ail ] ; Lat. [ alius ] ; Goth. [ aljis ], Theme [ alja ] (7) Gk. ? [ 45,2 ] for ? (8) cf. also ? ]


===> anya-citta [ anyacitta ]3[ any'a-citta ] mf ([ A ]) n. whose mind is fixed on some one or something else


===> anya-janman [ anyajanman ]3[ any'a-janman ] n. another birth, being born again


===> anya-kṛta [ anyakRta ]3[ any'a-kRta ] ([ any'a- ]), mfn. done by another RV.


===> anya-manas [ anyamanas ]3[ any'a-manas ] or mfn. whose mind is fixed on something else, absent, versatile


===> anya-manaska [ anyamanaska ]3[ any'a-manaska ] mfn. whose mind is fixed on something else, absent, versatile (1) having another mind in one's self, possessed by a demon


===> anya-rājan [ anyarAjan ]3[ any'a-rAjan ] mfn. having another for king, subject to another ChUp.


===> anya-rūpa [ anyarUpa ]3[ any'a-rUpa ] n. another form (1) ([ eNa ]), in another form, disguised (2) ([ any'a-rUpa ]), mf ([ A ]) n. having another form, changed, altered RV. &c.


===> anyadā [ anyadA ]2[ anya-dA ] ind. at another time (1) sometimes (2) one day, once ; in another case. [ cf. Old Slav. [ inogda ], [ in˘uda ] ]


===> [ anyadA ]3[ anya-dA ] &c. ib.


===> anyatama [ anyatama ]2[ anya-tama ] mfn. any one of many, either, any


===> anyatara [ anyatara ]2[ anya-tar'a ] [ as ], [ A ], [ at ], either of two, other, different (1) [ anyatara anyatara ], the one, the other (2) [ anyatarasyAm ] loc. f. either way. Pāṇ.


===> anyatas [ anyatas ]2[ any'a-tas ] ind. from another (1) from another motive (2) on one side ([ anyataH anyataH ], on the one, on the other side) (3) elsewhere (4) on the other side, on the contrary, in one direction (5) towards some other place


===> [ anyatas ]1[ any'a-tas ] &c. s. v. 2. [ any'a ]


===> anyathâkāra [ anyathAkAra ]3[ any'a-thA-kAra ] m. doing otherwise changing (1) ([ am ]), ind. otherwise, in a different manner Pāṇ. 3-4, 27


===> anyathā [ anyathA ]2[ any'a-thA ]


===> anyathā-bhāva [ anyathAbhAva ]3[ any'a-thA-bhAva ] m. alteration, difference


===> anyathā-bhūta [ anyathAbhUta ]3[ any'a-thA-bhUta ] mfn. changed


===> anyathātva [ anyathAtva ]3[ any'a-thA-tva ] n. an opposite state of the case, difference


===> anyatra [ anyatra ]2[ any'a-tra ] ind. (= [ anyasmin ] loc. of 2. [ any'a ]), elsewhere, in another place (with abl.) (1) on another occasion (2) (ifc.) at another time than (3) otherwise, in another manner (4) to another place ; except, without MānGṛ. Jain. [ cf. Goth. [ aljathr^o ] ]


===> anyatā [ anyatA ]3[ any'a-tA ] f. difference


===> anyonya [ anyonya ]2[ anyonya ] or (said to be fr. [ anyas ] nom. sing. m. and [ anya ]


===> [ anyonya ]3[ anyo-'nya ] (said to be fr. [ anyas ] nom. sing. m. and [ anya ] (1) cf. [ paraspara ] (2) in most cases the first [ anya ] may be regarded as the subject of the sentence, while the latter assumes the acc., inst., gen., or loc. cases as required by the verb (3) but there are many instances in which the first [ anya ], originally a nominative, is equivalent to an oblique case) (4) one another, mutual (5) ([ am ]), or [ -tas ] ind. mutually


===> anyonyâśrita [ anyonyAzrita ]3[ anyony^azrita ] mfn. mutually supported or depending


===> anyā-dṛś [ anyAdRz ]3[ anyA-d'Rz ] [ VS. &c. ], mfn. or mf ([ I ]) n. of another kind, like another


===> anyāya [ anyAya ]1[ a-nyAya ] m. unjust or unlawful action (1) impropriety, indecorum (2) irregularity, disorder


===> anyūna [ anyUna ]1[ 'a-nyUna ] mf ([ A ]) n. not defective, not less than (with abl.) (1) entire, complete


===> anâpāna [ anApAna ]1[ an-ApAna ] m. N. of a prince (son of Aṅga)


===> anācāra [ anAcAra ]2[ an-AcAra ] m. id., (mfn.), improper in behaviour (1) regardless of custom or propriety or law (2) unprincipled (3) uncommon, curious Kauś


===> anādara [ anAdara ]1[ an-Adara ] m. disrespect, contemptuous neglect (1) ([ an-Adar'a ]), mfn. indifferent ŚBr. ChUp.


===> anādeya [ anAdeya ]1[ an-Adeya ] mfn. unfit or improper to be received, unacceptable, inadmissible


===> anādhṛṣya [ anAdhRSya ]2[ an-AdhRSy'a ] mfn. invincible, not to be meddled with RV. &c.


===> anādi [ anAdi ]1[ an-Adi ] mfn. having no beginning, existing from eternity


===> anādimat [ anAdimat ]3[ an-Adi-mat ] mfn. having no beginning


===> anāditva [ anAditva ]3[ an-Adi-tva ] n. state of having no beginning


===> anādy-ananta [ anAdyananta ]3[ anAdy-ananta ] mfn. without beginning and without end Up.


===> anādṛtya [ anAdRtya ]2[ an-AdRtya ] ind. p. without respecting, regardless


===> anāgama [ anAgama ]2[ an-Agama ] m. non-arrival (1) non-attainment (2) (mfn.), not come, not present (3) (in law) not constituting an accession to previous property, but possessed from time immemorial, and therefore without documentary proof


===> anāgamya [ anAgamya ]2[ an-Agamya ] mfn. unapproachable, unattainable


===> anāgas [ anAgas ]1[ 'an-Agas ] mfn. sinless, blameless RV. &c. (1) ([ an-Ag'as ]), mfn. not injuring RV. x, 165, 2


===> anāgata [ anAgata ]1[ 'an-Agata ] mfn. (√ [ gam ]), not come, not arrived [ 27,3 ] (1) future (2) not attained, not learnt (3) unknown (4) ([ am ]), n. the future


===> anāgati [ anAgati ]2[ an-Agati ] f. non-arrival (1) non-attainment (2) non-accession


===> anāgāmin [ anAgAmin ]2[ an-AgAmin ] mfn. not coming, not arriving (1) not future, not subject to returning (2) ([ I ]), m. N. of the third among the four Buddhist orders


===> anāhāra [ anAhAra ]1[ an-AhAra ] m. not taking food, abstinence, non-seizure (1) non-production (2) (mfn.), one who abstains from food


===> anāhārya [ anAhArya ]2[ an-AhArya ] mfn. not to be seized or taken, not producible Mn. viii, 202 (1) not to be bribed Viṣṇus (2) not to be eaten. [ 29,2 ]


===> anāhūta [ anAhUta ]1[ an-AhUta ] mfn. uncalled, uninvited


===> anājñāta [ anAjJAta ]2[ an-AjJAta ] mfn. unknown, surpassing all that has ever been known (1) ([ 'an-AjJAtam ]), ind. in an unknown, i. e. inexplicable way or manner TS.


===> anākula [ anAkula ]1[ an-Akula ] mf ([ A ]) n. not beset (1) not confused, unperplexed, calm, consistent, regular


===> anākāra [ anAkAra ]1[ an-AkAra ] mfn. shapeless


===> anākāśa [ anAkAza ]1[ an-AkAz'a ] mfn. having no ether or transparent atmosphere, differing from ether ŚBr. xiv (1) opaque, dark (2) ([ am ]), n. non-ether


===> anālambana [ anAlambana ]2[ an-Alambana ] mfn. unsupported (1) desponding


===> anāmikā [ anAmikA ]2[ 'a-nAmikA ] f. the ring-finger ŚBr. xiv, &c.


===> anāmiṣa [ anAmiSa ]1[ an-AmiSa ] mfn. without flesh (1) bootless, profitless


===> anāmnāta [ anAmnAta ]1[ an-AmnAta ] mfn. not handed down in sacred texts


===> anāpta [ anApta ]1[ 'an-Apta ] mfn. unattained, unobtained RV. i, 100, 2, &c., unsuccessful in the effort to attain or obtain (1) not apt, unfit Mn. viii, 294 (2) m. a stranger


===> anārambaṇa [ anArambaNa ]1[ an-ArambaN'a ] mfn. (for [ anAlambana ]), having no support ŚBr. xiv ChUp.


===> anārambha [ anArambha ]2[ an-Arambha ] m. absence of beginning, non-commencement, not attempting or undertaking (1) (mfn.), having no commencement. [ 28,3 ]


===> anārata [ anArata ]1[ an-Arata ] mfn. without interruption, continual (1) ([ am ]), ind. continually


===> anārya [ anArya ]1[ an-Arya ] mfn. not honourable or respectable, vulgar, inferior (1) destitute of Āryas (2) m. not an Ārya


===> anārya-juṣṭa [ anAryajuSTa ]3[ an-Arya-juSTa ] mfn. practised, observed, or possessed by non-Āryas


===> anāryatva [ anAryatva ]3[ an-Arya-tva ] n. = [ -ta ], q. v.


===> anāsa [ anAsa ]1[ a-nAsa ] mfn. noseless


===> anāsvādita [ anAsvAdita ]2[ an-AsvAdita ] mfn. untasted


===> anātha [ anAtha ]1[ a-nAtha ] mf ([ A ]) n. having no master or protector (1) widowed (2) fatherless (3) helpless, poor (4) ([ 'am ]), n. want of a protector, helplessness RV. x, 10, 11


===> anātha-piṇḍa-da [ anAthapiNDada ]3[ a-nAtha-piNDa-da ] or m. ` giver of cakes or food to the poor ', N. of a merchant (in whose garden Śākyamuni used to instruct his disciples)


===> anātha-piṇḍika [ anAthapiNDika ]3[ a-nAtha-piNDika ] m. ` giver of cakes or food to the poor ', N. of a merchant (in whose garden Śākyamuni used to instruct his disciples)


===> anātmaka [ anAtmaka ]2[ an-Atmaka ] mfn. unreal Buddh.


===> anātman [ anAtman ]1[ an-Atman ] [ A ] m. not self, another (1) something different from spirit or soul (2) ([ an-Atm'an ]) mfn. not spiritual, corporeal, destitute of spirit or mind ŚBr.


===> anātyantika [ anAtyantika ]1[ an-Atyantika ] mfn. not perpetual, not final, intermittent, recurrent


===> anāvila [ anAvila ]1[ an-Avila ] mfn. not turbid, clear, pure, not marshy


===> anāvṛta [ anAvRta ]1[ an-AvRta ] mfn. uncovered ŚBr. xiv, undressed (1) uninclosed, open


===> anāvṛṣṭi [ anAvRSTi ]1[ an-AvRSTi ] f. want of rain, drought


===> anāyaka [ anAyaka ]1[ a-nAyaka ] mf ([ A ]) n. having no leader or ruler, disorderly


===> anāyatana [ anAyatana ]1[ 'an-Ayatana ] or [ an-Ayatan'a ] n. that which is not really a resting-place or an altar ŚBr. (1) ([ an-Ayatan'a ]), mfn. having no resting-place or altar AV.


===> anāśa [ anAza ]1[ an-Aza ]1 mfn. (fr. [ AzA ]), hopeless, despairing


===> [ anAza ]1[ a-nAza ]2 mfn. (√ 2. [ naz ]), undestroyed, living


===> anāścarya [ anAzcarya ]1[ an-Azcarya ] mfn. not wonderful


===> anāśraya [ anAzraya ]1[ an-Azraya ] m. non-support, absence of any person or thing to depend upon (1) defencelessness, self-dependence, isolation (2) (mfn.), defenceless (3) unprotected (4) isolated


===> anāśrita [ anAzrita ]2[ an-Azrita ] mfn. not supported, detached (1) disengaged, independent, non-inherent


===> anīka [ anIka ]1[ 'anIka ] [ as ], [ am ], m. n. (√ [ an ]), face (1) appearance, splendour, edge, point (2) front, row, array, march (3) army, forces (4) war, combat


===> anīkṣaṇa [ anIkSaNa ]1[ an-IkSaNa ] n. not seeing or looking at


===> anīśvara [ anIzvara ]2[ 'an-Izvara ] mf ([ A ]) n. without a superior AV. (1) unchecked, paramount (2) without power, unable (3) not belonging to the Deity (4) atheistical


===> anūna [ anUna ]1[ 'an-Una ] mf ([ A ]) n. or [ an-Unaka ] [ L. ], mfn. not less, not inferior to (abl.) Ragh (1) whole, entire (2) having full power (3) ([ A ]), f. N. of an Apsaras Hariv.


===> anūpa [ anUpa ]1[ anUp'a ] mfn. (fr. 2. [ 'ap ], q. v., with [ anu ]), situated near the water, watery L. (1) ([ 'as ]), m. a watery country Mn. &c. (2) pond RV. (3) bank of a river (4) a buffalo (cf. [ AnUpa ]) L. (5) N. of a Ṛshi, teacher of the Sāma-veda


===> anṛta [ anRta ]1[ 'an-Rta ] mf ([ A ]) n. not true, false (1) ([ am ]), n. falsehood, lying, cheating (2) agriculture L.


===> anṛṇa [ anRNa ]1[ an-RN'a ] mf ([ A ]) n. free from debt


===> ap [ ap ]1[ 'ap ]1 n. (gen. [ ap'as ]), work (according to NBD.) RV. i, 151, 4


===> [ ap ]1[ 'ap ]2 (in Ved. used in sing. and pl., but in the classical language only in pl., [ 'Apas ]), f. water (1) air, the intermediate region Naigh (2) the star ? Virginis (3) the Waters considered as divinities. Ifc. [ ap ] may become [ apa ] or [ Ipa ], [ Upa ] after [ i- ] and [ u- ] stems respectively. [ Cf. Lat. [ agua ] ; Goth. [ ahva ], ` a river ' ; Old Germ. [ aha ], and [ affa ] at the end of compounds ; Lith. [ upp^e ], ` a river ; perhaps Lat. [ amnis ], ` a river ', for [ apnis ], cf. also ? ]


===> ap-kṛtsna [ apkRtsna ]3[ ap-kRtsna ] n. deep meditation performed by means of water Buddh.


===> ap-saras [ apsaras ]3[ ap-saras ] s. v.


===> apa- [ apa ]1[ 'apa ] ind. (as a prefix to nouns and verbs, expresses) away, off, back (opposed to [ 'upa ], [ 'anu ], [ sam ], [ pra ]) (1) down (opposed to [ ud ])


===> apabhraṃśa [ apabhraMza ]1[ apa-bhraMz'a ] (or [ apa-bhraMsa ]), m. falling down, a fall TS. &c. [ 50,2 ] (1) a corrupted form of a word, corruption (2) ungrammatical language (3) the most corrupt of the Prākṛt dialects


===> apacaya [ apacaya ]2[ apa-caya ] m. diminution, decay, decrease, decline (1) N. of several planetary mansions


===> apacita [ apacita ]2[ apa-cita ]2 mfn. diminished, expended, wasted (1) emaciated, thin Śāk. &c.


===> apaciti [ apaciti ]2[ apa-citi ]2 f. loss L. (1) expense L. (2) N. of a daughter of Marīci VP. (3) (for 3. [ 'apa-citi ], below.)


===> [ apaciti ]1[ 'apa-citi ]3 f. (= ?, √ 3. [ ci ]), compensation, either recompense [ TS. &c. ] or retaliation, revenge, punishing RV. iv, 28, 4, &c.


===> apacāra [ apacAra ]2[ apa-cAra ] m. want, absence (1) defect (2) fault, improper conduct, offence (3) unwholesome or improper regimen


===> apacāyita [ apacAyita ]2[ apa-cAyita ] mfn. honoured, respected Pāṇ. 7-2, 30 Sch.


===> apada [ apada ]2[ 'a-pada ] n. no place, no abode AV. (1) the wrong place or time Kathās. &c. (2) (mfn.), footless Pañcat


===> apadeśa [ apadeza ]2[ apa-deza ] m. assigning, pointing out KātyŚr. (1) pretence, feint, pretext, disguise, contrivance (2) the second step in a syllogism (i. e. statement of the reason) (3) a butt or mark L. (4) place, quarter L.


===> apaga [ apaga ]2[ apa-ga ] mf ([ A ]) n. going away, turning away from (abl.) AV. i, 34, 5 (cf. [ 'an-apaga ]) (1) ([ A ]), f. = [ Apa-gA ] L.


===> apagama [ apagama ]2[ apa-gama ] m. going away (1) giving way (2) departure, death


===> apagamana [ apagamana ]2[ apa-gamana ] n. id.


===> apagata [ apagata ]2[ apa-gata ] mfn. gone, departed, remote, gone off (1) dead, diseased


===> apaghāta [ apaghAta ]2[ apa-gh'Ata ] m. striking off (1) warding off. ŚBr. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 81 Sch.)


===> [ apaghAta ]2[ apa-gh'Ata ]


===> apaghātaka [ apaghAtaka ]2[ apa-ghAtaka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. (ifc.) warding off


===> apaha [ apaha ]2[ apa-ha ] mfn. ifc. keeping back, repelling, removing, destroying (e. g. [ zok^apaha ], q. v.)


===> apahara [ apahara ]1[ apa-hara ] &c. [ apa-√ hR ]


===> [ apahara ]2[ apa-hara ] mfn. (ifc.) carrying off Bhām.


===> apaharaṇa [ apaharaNa ]2[ apa-haraNa ] n. taking away, carrying off (1) stealing Mn.


===> apahartṛ [ apahartR ]2[ apa-hartR ] [ tA ] m. (with gen. [ Mn. viii, 190, 192 ] or acc. [ Pāṇ. 3-2, 135 Sch. ] or ifc.) taking away, carrying off, stealing Mn. &c. (1) removing (faults), expiating Mn. xi, 161


===> apahrāsa [ apahrAsa ]1[ apa-hrAsa ] m. diminishing, reducing Suśr.


===> apahāra [ apahAra ]2[ apa-hAra ] m. taking away, stealing (1) spending another person's property (2) secreting, concealment, e. g. [ Atm^apahAraM ] √ 1. [ kR ], to conceal one's real character, Sāk


===> apahārin [ apahArin ]2[ apa-hArin ] mfn. = [ apa-hAraka ]


===> apahāya [ apahAya ]2[ apa-hAya ] ind. p. quitting MBh. &c. (1) leaving, avoiding, Har'iv (2) leaving out of view, Sāk. &c. (3) excepting, except Ragh


===> apahṛta [ apahRta ]2[ apa-hRta ] mfn. taken away, carried off, stolen, &c. [ -vijJAna ], mfn. bereft of sense


===> apakarṣa [ apakarSa ]2[ apa-karSa ] m. drawing or dragging off or down, detraction, diminution, decay (1) lowering, depression (2) decline, inferiority, infamy (3) anticipation Nyāyam (4) (in poetry) anticipation of a word occurring later


===> apakarṣaṇa [ apakarSaNa ]2[ apa-karSaNa ] mfn. taking away, forcing away, removing, diminishing (1) ([ am ]), n. taking away, depriving of (2) drawing down (3) abolishing, denying (4) anticipation Nyāyam


===> apakramaṇa [ apakramaNa ]2[ apa-kr'amaNa ] n. or passing off or away, retiring


===> apakrānta [ apakrAnta ]2[ apa-krAnta ] mfn. gone away (1) ([ am ]), n. (= [ at^itam ]) that which is past Bālar


===> apakva [ apakva ]2[ a-pakva ] mf ([ A ]) n. unripe, immature (1) undigested


===> apakāra [ apakAra ]2[ apa-kAra ] m. wrong, offence, injury, hurt (1) despise, disdain


===> apakārin [ apakArin ]3[ apa-kArin ] mfn. acting wrong, doing ill to (with gen.) (1) offending, injuring


===> apakṛta [ apakRta ]2[ apa-kRta ] mfn. done wrongly or maliciously, offensively or wickedly committed (1) practised as a degrading or impure act (e. g. menial work, funeral rites, &c.) (2) ([ am ]), n. injury, offence


===> apakṛṣṭa [ apakRSTa ]2[ apa-kRSTa ] mfn. drawn away, taken away, removed lost (1) dragged down, brought down, depressed (2) low, vile, inferior (3) m. a crow L.


===> apakṣa [ apakSa ]1[ a-pakS'a ] mfn. without wings AV. &c. (1) without followers or partisans MBh. (2) not on the same side or party (3) adverse, opposed to


===> apalāla [ apalAla ]1[ a-palAla ] m. N. of a Rakshas


===> apamāna [ apamAna ]1[ apa-mAna ] m. (or n.), (√ [ man ]), disrespect, contempt, disgrace


===> apanaya [ apanaya ]2[ apa-naya ] m. leading away, taking away (1) bad policy, bad or wicked conduct


===> apanayana [ apanayana ]2[ apa-nayana ] n. taking away, withdrawing (1) destroying, healing (2) acquittance of a debt


===> apanetṛ [ apanetR ]2[ apa-netR ] [ tA ] m. a remover, taking away


===> apanīta [ apanIta ]2[ apa-nIta ] mfn. led away from (1) taken away, removed (2) paid, discharged (3) contradictory, badly executed, spoiled (4) ([ am ]), n. imprudent or bad behaviour


===> apara [ apara ]1[ a-para ]1 mfn. having nothing beyond or after, having no rival or superior


===> [ apara ]1[ 'apara ]2 mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. [ 'apa ]), posterior, later, latter (opposed to [ p'Urva ] (1) often in comp.) (2) following (3) western (4) inferior, lower (opposed to [ p'ara ]) (5) other, another (opposed to [ sv'a ]) (6) different (with abl.) (7) being in the west of (8) distant, opposite. Sometimes [ apara ] is used as a conjunction to connect words or sentences, e. g. [ aparaM-ca ], moreover (9) m. the hind foot of an elephant Śiś. (10) ([ A ]), f. the west L. (11) the hind quarter of an elephant L. (12) the womb L. (13) ([ 'I ]), f. (used in the pl.) or ([ 'am ]) [ RV. vi, 33, 5 ], n. the future RV. ŚBr. (14) ([ 'aparam ] [ AV. ] or [ apar'am ] [ RV. ]), ind. in future, for the future (15) ([ aparam ]), ind. again, moreover PārGṛ. Pañcat (16) in the west of (abl.) KātyŚr. (17) ([ eNa ]), ind. (with acc.) behind, west, to the west of KātyŚr. [ cf. Goth. and Old Germ. [ afar ], and the Mod. Germ. [ aber ], in such words as [ Aber-mal ], [ Aber-witz ] ]


===> apara-rātra [ apararAtra ]3[ 'apara-rAtr'a ] m. the latter half of the night, the end of the night, the last watch


===> aparakta [ aparakta ]2[ apa-rakta ] mfn. having a changed colour, grown pale Śāk (1) unfavourable VarBṛS.


===> aparatva [ aparatva ]3[ 'apara-tva ] n. = [ -tA ], q. v.


===> aparibhinna [ aparibhinna ]1[ 'a-paribhinna ] mfn. not broken into small pieces, not crumbled ŚBr.


===> aparicchinna [ aparicchinna ]1[ a-paricchinna ] mfn. without interval or division, uninterrupted, continuous (1) connected (2) unlimited (3) undistinguished


===> aparicita [ aparicita ]2[ a-paricita ] mfn. unacquainted with, unknown to


===> aparigraha [ aparigraha ]1[ a-parigraha ] m. not including Comm. on TPrāt. (1) non-acceptance, renouncing (of any possession besides the necessary utensils of ascetics) Jain. (2) deprivation, destitution, poverty (3) (mfn.), destitute of possession (4) destitute of attendants or of a wife Kum. i, 54


===> aparihāṇa [ aparihANa ]1[ a-parihANa ] or [ a-parhANa ] n. the state of not being deprived of anything, KaushBr.


===> aparimita [ aparimita ]2[ 'a-parimita ] mfn. unmeasured, either indefinite or unlimited AV. ŚBr. &c.


===> aparimāṇa [ aparimANa ]1[ 'a-parimANa ] mfn. without measure, immeasurable, immense (1) ([ am ]), n. immeasurableness


===> aparipakva [ aparipakva ]1[ a-paripakva ] mfn. not quite ripe (as fruits, or a tumour [ Suśr. ]) (1) not quite mature


===> aparitoṣa [ aparitoSa ]1[ a-paritoSa ] mfn. unsatisfied, discontented Śāk


===> apariśeṣa [ aparizeSa ]1[ a-parizeSa ] mfn. not leaving a remainder, all-surrounding, all-enclosing, Sāṅkhyak


===> apariṇītā [ apariNItA ]2[ a-pariNItA ] f. an unmarried woman


===> aparuṣa [ aparuSa ]1[ a-paruSa ] mf ([ A ]) n. not harsh


===> aparyanta [ aparyanta ]1[ a-paryant'a ] mfn. unbounded, unlimited ŚBr. x, xiv, &c.


===> aparâhṇa [ aparAhNa ]3[ apar^ahN'a ] m. afternoon, the last watch of the day


===> aparânta [ aparAnta ]3[ apar^anta ] mfn. living at the western border (1) m. the western extremity, the country or the inhabitants of the western border (2) the extreme end or term (3) ` the latter end ', death


===> aparântaka [ aparAntaka ]3[ apar^antaka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. living at the western border VarBṛS. &c. (1) ([ ikA ]), f. a metre consisting of four time sixteen mātrās

---> ([ am ]), n. N. of a song Yājñ.


===> aparāddha [ aparAddha ]2[ apa-rAddha ] mfn. having missed (1) having offended, sinned (2) criminal, guilty (3) erring


===> aparādha [ aparAdha ]2[ apa-rAdha ] m. offence, transgression, fault (1) mistake (2) [ aparAdhaM ] √ 1: [ kR ], to offend any one (gen.)


===> aparādhin [ aparAdhin ]2[ apa-rAdhin ] mfn. offending (1) criminal (2) guilty


===> aparāhata [ aparAhata ]1[ 'a-parAhata ] mfn. not driven off AV. xviii, 4, 38


===> aparājita [ aparAjita ]2[ 'a-parAjita ] mf ([ A ]) n. unconquered, unsurpassed RV. &c. (1) m. a poisonous insect Suśr. (2) Viṣṇu (3) Śiva (4) one of the eleven Rudras Hariv. (5) a class of divinities (constituting one portion of the so-called Anuttara divinities of the Jainas) (6) N. of a serpent-demon MBh. (7) of a son of Kṛshṇa BhP. (8) of a mythical sword Kathās (9) ([ A ]), f. (with [ diz ]) the northeast quarter AitBr. &c. (10) Durgā (11) several plants, Clitoria Ternatea, Marsilea Quadrifolia, Sesbania AEgyptiaca (12) a species of the Śarkari metre (of four lines, each containing fourteen syllables)


===> aparāmṛṣṭa [ aparAmRSTa ]1[ a-parAmRSTa ] mfn. untouched


===> aparānta-jñāna [ aparAntajJAna ]3[ apar^antajJAna ] n. prescience of one's latter end


===> apasavya [ apasavya ]1[ apa-savya ] mfn. not on the left side, right Mn. iii, 214 (1) (with auguries) from the right to the left, moving to the left MBh. VarBṛS. &c. (2) ([ am ], [ ena ]), ind. to the left, from the right to the left KātyŚr. &c.


===> apasmāra [ apasmAra ]1[ apa-smAra ] m. epilepsy, falling sickness Suśr. &c.


===> apathya [ apathya ]2[ a-pathya ] mfn. unfit (1) unsuitable (2) inconsistent (3) (in med.) unwholesome as food or drink in particular complaints


===> apatya [ apatya ]1[ 'apatya ] n. (fr. [ 'apa ]), offspring, child, descendant (1) a patronymical affix Sāh


===> apauruṣeya [ apauruSeya ]2[ a-pauruSeya ] mfn. not coming from men ṢaḍvBr.


===> apavaraka [ apavaraka ]1[ apa-varaka ] &c. [ apa- ] √ 1. [ vri ]


===> [ apavaraka ]2[ apa-varaka ] m. an inner apartment, lying in chamber Kathās


===> apavarga [ apavarga ]2[ apa-varga ] m. completion, end (e. g. [ paJc^apavarga ], coming to an end in five days) KātyŚr. &c. (1) the emancipation of the soul from bodily existence, exemption from further transmigration (2) final beatitude BhP. &c. (3) gift, donation ĀśvŚr. (4) restriction (of a rule) Suśr. Śulbas


===> apaviddha [ apaviddha ]2[ apa-viddha ] mfn. pierced (1) thrown away, rejected, dismissed, removed


===> apavāda [ apavAda ]2[ apa-vAda ] m. evil speaking, reviling, blaming, speaking ill of (gen.) (1) denial, refutation, contradiction (2) a special rule setting aside a general one, exception (opposed to [ utsarga ] Pāṇ. 3-1, 94 Sch.) RPrāt. Pāṇ. Sch. (3) order, command Kir

---> a peculiar noise made by hunters to entice deer Śiś. vi, 9


===> [ apavAda ]1[ apa-vAda ] &c. [ apa-√ vad ]


===> apavādaka [ apavAdaka ]2[ apa-vAdaka ] mfn. reviling, blaming, defaming (1) opposing, objecting to, excepting, excluding Comm. on TPrāt.


===> apavādin [ apavAdin ]2[ apa-vAdin ] mfn. blaming Śāk


===> apavādita [ apavAdita ]2[ apa-vAdita ] mfn. blamed (1) opposed, objected to


===> apayāna [ apayAna ]2[ apa-yAna ] n. retreat, flight (1) (in astron.) declination


===> apaśabda [ apazabda ]1[ apa-zabda ] m. bad or vulgar speech (1) any form of language not Sanskṛt (2) ungrammatical language (3) ([ apa-bhraMza ].)


===> apaścima [ apazcima ]1[ a-pazcima ] mfn. not having another in the rear, last, not the last


===> apaśyat [ apazyat ]2[ 'a-pazyat ] mfn. id. RV. x, 135, 3 (1) (in astron.) not being in view of VarBṛ. (2) not noticing (3) not considering, not caring for Yājñ. ii, 3


===> apaṭu [ apaTu ]1[ a-paTu ] mfn. not clever, awkward, uncouth (1) ineloqueut (2) sick, diseased L.


===> apaṭutva [ apaTutva ]3[ a-paTu-tva ] n. awkwardness


===> apekṣaṇa [ apekSaNa ]2[ ap^ekSaNa ] n. = [ ap^ekSA ] L.


===> apekṣin [ apekSin ]2[ ap^ekSin ] mfn. considering, respecting, regardful of, looking to (in comp. (1) rarely gen.) (2) looking for, expecting, requiring (3) depending on


===> apekṣita [ apekSita ]2[ ap^ekSita ] mfn. considered (1) referred to (2) looked for, expected (3) wished, required


===> apekṣitavya [ apekSitavya ]2[ ap^ekSitavya ] = [ ap^ekSaNIya ], q. v.


===> apekṣya [ apekSya ]2[ ap^ekSya ]1 = [ ap^ekSaNIya ]. 2


===> [ apekSya ]3[ ap^ekSya ] ind. p. with regard or reference to


===> apekṣā [ apekSA ]2[ ap^ekSA ] f. looking round or about, consideration of, reference, regard to (in comp. (1) rarely loc.) (2) dependence on, connection of cause with effect or of individual with species (3) looking for, expectation, hope, need, requirement (4) ([ ayA ]), ind. with regard to (in comp.)


===> apeta [ apeta ]2[ ap^eta ] mfn. escaped, departed, gone, having retired from, free from (abl. or in comp.)


===> aphala [ aphala ]1[ a-phal'a ] mf ([ 'A ]) n. unfruitful, barren RV. x, 97, 15, &c. (1) vain, unproductive RV. x, 71, 5, &c. (2) deprived of virility R. i, 49, 1 & 11 (3) m. Tamarix Indica (4) ([ A ]), f. the Aloe (Aloes Perfoliata) (5) Flacourtia Cataphracta


===> aphalatva [ aphalatva ]3[ a-phal'a-tva ] n. barrenness, unprofitableness


===> api [ api ]3[ api ] ` even then ', nevertheless, notwithstanding Śak. (v. l.) Bhartṛ. Prab. Siṉhâs


===> apoha [ apoha ]2[ ap^oha ] m. pushing away, removing (1) (in disputation) reasoning, arguing, denying


===> apohya [ apohya ]2[ ap^ohya ] mfn. = [ ap^ohanIya ]


===> apoḍha [ apoDha ]1[ ap^oDha ] mfn. (√ [ vah ]), carried off, removed, taken away


===> aprabhūta [ aprabhUta ]2[ a-prabhUta ] mfn. insufficient, inadequate


===> aprajña [ aprajJa ]2[ a-prajJa ] mfn. not knowing RāmatUp.


===> aprakampin [ aprakampin ]2[ a-prakampin ] mfn. not shaking, steady AitĀr.


===> apramatta [ apramatta ]1[ 'a-pramatta ] mfn. not careless, careful, attentive, vigilant ŚBr. &c.


===> aprameya [ aprameya ]2[ a-prameya ] mfn. immeasurable, unlimited, unfathomable Mn. i, 3 and xii, 94, &c. (1) not to be proved


===> apramāda [ apramAda ]2[ a-pramAda ] m. care, vigilance MBh. &c. (1) (mfn.), ` careful, cautious ',


===> apramāṇa [ apramANa ]2[ a-pramANa ] n. a rule which is no standard of action MBh. Śāk. &c. (1) (in discussion) a statement of no importance or authority


===> apramāṇa-śubha [ apramANazubha ]3[ a-pramANa-zubha ] [ As ] m. pl. ` of immeasurable virtue ', N. of a class of divinities Buddh.


===> apramāṇâbha [ apramANAbha ]3[ apramAN^abha ] [ As ] m. pl. ` of unlimited splendour ', N. of a class of divinities Buddh.


===> aprasahya [ aprasahya ]1[ a-prasahya ] mfn. intolerable MBh. (1) irresistible ib.


===> aprasanna [ aprasanna ]1[ a-prasanna ] mfn. not quiet, not clear (1) turbid, muddy (2) displeased, unfavourable


===> aprasaṅga [ aprasaGga ]2[ a-prasaGga ] m. (in Nyāya phil.) want of connection with (1) non-applicability KātyŚr.


===> aprasiddha [ aprasiddha ]1[ a-prasiddha ] mfn. not settled, unestablished (1) unknown, uncelebrated (2) unusual, uncommon, of no real existence, not current, not generally known


===> aprasāda [ aprasAda ]2[ a-prasAda ] m. disfavour, disapprobation


===> aprasūta [ aprasUta ]1[ 'a-prasUta ] mfn. (√ 1. [ sU ]), not allowed ŚāṅkhŚr. (of persons) ŚBr. (of things)


===> apratarkya [ apratarkya ]1[ a-pratarkya ] mfn. not to be discussed L.

---> incomprehensible by reason, undefinable Mn. i, 5 & xii, 29 BhP. &c. [ 57,3 ]


===> aprati [ aprati ]1[ a-prat'i ] mfn. without opponents, irresistible RV. BhP. (1) ([ I ]), n. irresistibly RV. vii, 83, 4 and 99, 5 AV. (2) ([ 'A ]), ind., s. v. above. -1


===> apratibala [ apratibala ]1[ a-pratibala ] mfn. of unequalled power R.


===> apratibandha [ apratibandha ]1[ a-pratibandha ] m. absence of obstruction, (mfn.) unimpeded, undisputed, direct (inheritance), not collateral or presumptive


===> apratigha [ apratigha ]1[ a-pratigha ] mfn. (√ [ han ]), not to be kept off, not to be vanquished Mn. xii, 28, &c.


===> apratihata [ apratihata ]1[ a-pratihata ] mfn. uninterrupted, unobstructed, irresistible (1) unaffected, unimpaired, indestructible, uninjured, not passed away PārGṛ.


===> apratihata-netra [ apratihatanetra ]3[ a-pratihata-netra ] m. ` whose eyes are unimpeded ', N. of a deity Buddh.


===> apratikarman [ apratikarman ]2[ a-pratikarman ] mfn. of unparalleled deeds R.


===> apratikūla [ apratikUla ]1[ a-pratikUla ] mf ([ A ]) n. not resisting, not obstinate


===> apratima [ apratima ]1[ a-pratima ] mf ([ A ]) n. unequalled incomparable, without a match


===> apratipakṣa [ apratipakSa ]1[ a-pratipakSa ] mfn. without a rival or opponent


===> apratipatti [ apratipatti ]1[ a-pratipatti ] f. non-ascertainment (1) not understanding Nyāyad (2) the state of being undecided or confused Sāh. &c. (3) non-performance, failure


===> apratirūpa [ apratirUpa ]1[ 'a-pratirUpa ]2 mf ([ A ]) n. not corresponding with, unfit ŚBr. xiv (1) odious, disagreeable R. &c. (For 1. [ a-prat'i ].)


===> apratisaṃkhyā [ apratisaMkhyA ]1[ a-pratisaMkhyA ] f. ` not observing ', in comp. with


===> apratisaṃkhyā-nirodha [ apratisaMkhyAnirodha ]3[ a-pratisaMkhyA-nirodha ] m. the unobserved annihilation of an object Buddh.


===> apratiṣedha [ apratiSedha ]2[ a-pratiSedha ] m. ` non-prohibition ', non-negation, an invalid objection Nyāyad


===> apratiṣiddha [ apratiSiddha ]1[ a-pratiSiddha ] mfn. (√ 2. [ sidh ]), unprohibited, unforbidden Suśr.


===> apratiṣṭha [ apratiSTha ]1[ a-pratiSTha ] mfn. having no solid ground, no value, fluctuating, unsafe MBh. Mn. iii, 180 &c. (1) ([ as ]) m. N. of a hell VP.


===> apratiṣṭhita [ apratiSThita ]2[ 'a-pratiSThita ] mfn. id. ŚBr. AitBr. TBr. (1) unlimited BhP. Jain.


===> apratiṣṭhāna [ apratiSThAna ]2[ a-pratiSThAn'a ] mfn. having no solid ground AV. xi, 3, 49


===> apratyakṣa [ apratyakSa ]1[ a-pratyakSa ] mfn. not present to the sight, invisible, imperceptible


===> apratyaya [ apratyaya ]1[ a-pratyaya ] m. distrust, disbelief, doubt (1) not an affix Pāṇ. 1-1, 69 (2) (mfn.), distrustful (with loc.) Śāk (3) causing distrust (4) having no affix


===> apratīta [ apratIta ]1[ 'a-prat^ita ] mfn. unapproached, unattackable RV. AV. vii, 25, 1 (1) not understood, uncommon (as an expression) Sāh. &c. [ 58,2 ] (2) not merry, sad R.


===> apravṛtta [ apravRtta ]2[ a-pravRtta ] mfn. not acting, not engaged in (1) not commenced, not instigated


===> apravṛtti [ apravRtti ]2[ a-pravRtti ] f. not proceeding (1) no further effect or applicability of a precept KātyŚr. (2) abstaining from action, inertion, non-excitement (3) (in med.) suppression of the natural evacuations, constipation, ischury, &c. [ 59,1 ]


===> aprayatna [ aprayatna ]1[ a-prayatna ] m. absence of effort, indifference (1) (mfn.), indifferent, apathetic in (loc.) Mn. vi, 26


===> aprayoga [ aprayoga ]2[ a-prayoga ] m. non-application (1) the not being in use (of words) Pat.


===> aprayukta [ aprayukta ]1[ 'a-prayukta ] mfn. not used or applied MaitrS. (1) (of words) not in use Pat. (2) unsuitable Pañcat


===> apraśasta [ aprazasta ]1[ a-prazast'a ]1 mfn. not praised, fameless RV. ii, 41, 16 and iv, 28, 4 (1) not good, inferior, worthless (2) ([ am ]), n. dirt, natural excretion Mn. xi, 255


===> [ aprazasta ]2[ 'a-prazasta ]2 mfn. not praised, blamable RV. i, 167, 8


===> apraṇāśa [ apraNAza ]1[ a-praNAza ] m. not perishing ŚBr. PBr.


===> apraṇīta [ apraNIta ]1[ a-praNIta ] mfn. (√ [ nI ]), unconsecrated, profane Mn. ix, 317 (1) ([ am ]), n. the act of frying clarified butter without consecrated water ĀśvŚr.


===> apriya [ apriya ]1[ 'a-priya ] mfn. disagreeable, disliked (1) unkind, unfriendly (2) m. a foe, an enemy Mn. (3) N. of a Yaksha Buddh. (4) ([ A ]), f. a sort of skeat fish, Silurus Pungentissimus


===> aprākṛta [ aprAkRta ]2[ a-prAkRta ] mfn. not principal (1) not original (2) special, particular (3) not vulgar, extraordinary Mcar.


===> aprāpta [ aprApta ]1[ 'a-pr^apta ] mfn. unobtained (1) unarrived (2) not accomplished Yājñ. ii, 243 (3) not yet full-grown Mn. ix, 88 (4) not resulting (from any rule) Pāṇ. 8-2, 33 Sch.


===> aprāpti [ aprApti ]2[ a-pr^apti ] f. non-attainment, non-acquisition


===> aprāpya [ aprApya ]2[ a-pr^apya ]1 mfn. unobtainable MBh. &c. (1) superl.


===> [ aprApya ]2[ a-pr^apya ]2 ind. p. not having obtained (1) not reaching


===> aprīti [ aprIti ]2[ a-prIti ] f. dislike, aversion, enmity Mṛcch (1) pain


===> apsaras [ apsaras ]1[ ap-sar'as ] [ As ] [ RV. AV. &c. ], or [ ap-sar'A ] [ AV. &c. ], f. (fr. 2. [ 'ap ] + √ [ sR ]), ` going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds ', a class of female divinities (sometimes called ` nymphs ' (1) they inhabit the sky, but often visit the earth (2) they are the wives of the Gandharvas (q. v.) and have the faculty of changing their shapes at will (3) they are fond of the water (4) one of their number, Rambhā, is said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean)


===> apunar [ apunar ]1[ a-pun'ar ] ind. not again, only once RV. x, 68, 10


===> apuruṣa [ apuruSa ]1[ a-puruSa ] mfn. unmanly


===> aputra [ aputra ]1[ 'a-putra ] m. not a son ŚBr. xiv (1) ([ a-p'utra ]), mf ([ A ]) n. sonless ŚBr. &c.


===> apuṃstva [ apuMstva ]3[ a-puMs-tva ] n. the state of a eunuch


===> apuṇya [ apuNya ]1[ a-puNya ] mfn. impure, wicked


===> apuṣṭa [ apuSTa ]1[ a-puSTa ] mfn. unnourished, lean (1) soft L. (2) invalid, unimportant Kpr.


===> apāda [ apAda ]2[ a-pAda ] mfn. not divided into Pādas not metrical


===> apādaka [ apAdaka ]2[ a-pAd'aka ] mfn. footless TS.


===> apādāna [ apAdAna ]2[ ap^a-dAna ] n. taking away, removal, ablation (1) a thing from which another thing is removed (2) hence the sense of the fifth or ablative case Pāṇ.


===> apākaraṇa [ apAkaraNa ]2[ ap^a-karaNa ] n. driving away, removal KātyŚr. (1) payment, liquidation. [ 54,1 ]


===> apāmārga [ apAmArga ]1[ ap^a-mArg'a ] m. (√ [ mRj ]), the plant Achyranthes Aspera (employed very often in incantations, in medicine, in washing linen, and in sacrifices) AV. VS. &c.


===> apāna [ apAna ]2[ ap^an'a ] m. (opposed to [ pr^aN'a ]), that of the five vital airs which goes downwards and out at the anus (1) the anus MBh. (in this sense also ([ am ]), n. L.) (2) N. of a Sāman PBr. (3) ventris crepitus L.


===> apāpa [ apApa ]1[ a-pApa ] mf ([ A ]) n. sinless, virtuous, pure


===> apāra [ apAra ]1[ a-pAr'a ] mfn. not having an opposite shore TS. (1) not having a shore, unbounded, boundless (applied to the earth, or to heaven and earth, [ [ r'odasI ] ], &c.) RV. &c. (2) m. ` not the opposite bank ', the bank on this side (of a river) MBh. viii, 2381 (3) ([ am ]), n. (in Sāṅkhya phil.) ` a bad shore ', ` the reverse of [ pAra ] ', a kind of mental indifference or acquiescence (4) the reverse of mental acquiescence L. (5) the boundless sea


===> apārtha [ apArtha ]1[ ap^artha ] mfn. without any object, useless (1) unmeaning BhP. &c. (2) ([ am ]), n. incoherent argument


===> apārthaka [ apArthaka ]2[ ap^arthaka ] mfn. useless Mn. viii, 78, &c.


===> apāsta [ apAsta ]2[ ap^asta ] mfn. thrown off, set aside (1) driven away (2) carried off or away, abandoned, discarded (3) disregarded (4) contemned


===> apāsya [ apAsya ]2[ ap^asya ] ind. p. having thrown away or discarded (1) having left having disregarded (2) having excepted. [ 55,1 ]


===> apātra [ apAtra ]1[ a-pAtra ] n. a worthless or common utensil, an undeserving or worthless object, unfit recipient, unworthy, to receive gifts Bhag. Kathās


===> apāvṛta [ apAvRta ]2[ 'apA-vRta ] mfn. open, laid open RV. i, 57, 1, &c. (1) covered L. (2) unrestrained, self willed L.


===> apāya [ apAya ]2[ ap^aya ] m. going away, departure (1) destruction, death, annihilation (2) injury, loss (3) misfortune, evil, calamity


===> apāśraya [ apAzraya ]2[ ap^a-zraya ]2 m. the upper portion of a bed or couch on which the head rests Daś (1) refuge, recourse, the person or thing to which recourse is had for refuge (2) an awning spread over a court or yard R. v, 11, 19


===> apūpa [ apUpa ]1[ apUp'a ] m. (cf. [ pUpa ]), cake of flour, meal, &c. RV. &c. (1) a kind of fine bread (2) honeycomb ChUp. (3) wheat L.


===> apūrva [ apUrva ]1[ a-pUrv'a ] mf ([ A ]) n. unpreceded, unprecedented ŚBr. xiv, &c. (1) not having existed before, quite new (2) unparalleled, incomparable, extraordinary (3) not first (4) preceded by [ a ] Pāṇ. 8-3, 17 (5) m. N. of a sacrifice (offered to Prajāpati) PBr. Vait (6) ([ am ]), n. the remote or unforeseen consequence of an act (as heaven of religious rites) Nyāyam (7) a consequence not immediately preceded by its cause (8) ([ 'eNa ]), ind. never before AV. x, 8, 33


===> apṛṣṭa [ apRSTa ]1[ a-pRSTa ] mfn. unasked Gaut. &c.


===> ara [ ara ]1[ ara ] mfn. (√ [ R ]), swift, speedy L. (1) little (only for the etym. of [ udara ]) Comm. on TUp. (2) ifc., ` going ', cf. [ samar'a ] (3) ([ 'as ]), m. the spoke or radius of a wheel RV. &c. (4) the spoke of an altar formed like a wheel, Śulbas (5) a spoke of the timewheel, viz. a Jaina division of time (the sixth of an Avasarpiṇi or Utsarpiṇi) (6) the eighteenth Jaina saint of the present Avasarpiṇī (7) N. of an ocean in Brahmā's world (only for a mystical interpretation of [ araNya ]) ChUp. (8) ([ am ]), n. the spoke of a wheel L. (9) ([ 'aram ]), ind., s. v


===> [ ara ]2[ ar'a ] (in comp. [ -'aram ])


===> [ ara ]3[ 'ara ] m. a species of Euphorbia cf. L.


===> ara-nemi [ aranemi ]3[ ara-nemi ] m. N. of Brahmadatta (king of Kośala) Buddh.


===> ara-vinda [ aravinda ]1[ aravinda ] n. (fr. [ ara ] and [ vinda ] Pāṇ. 3-1, 138 Kāś.), a lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum or Nymphiea Nelumbo Śāk. &c. (1) m. the Indian crane L. (2) copper L.


===> araghaṭṭa [ araghaTTa ]3[ ara-ghaTTa ] m. a wheel or machine for raising water from a well (Hind. ?) Pañcat (1) a well Rājat


===> arahas [ arahas ]1[ a-rahas ] [ as ] n. absence of secrecy Pāṇ. 3-1, 12 Kāś. (v. 1.)


===> arajas [ arajas ]2[ a-raj'as ] mfn. dustless ŚBr. xiv, N., free from passion or desire MBh. xiv, 1283, ([ As ]), f. ` not having the monthly courses ', a young girl


===> arasa [ arasa ]1[ a-ras'a ] mf ([ 'A ]) n. sapless, tasteless NṛsUp. (1) not having the faculty of tasting ŚBr. xiv (2) weak, effectless, having no strength RV. i 191 16 AV. (3) m. absence of sap or juice L.


===> arati [ arati ]2[ a-rati ]1 [ is ] f. dissatisfaction, discontent, dulness, languor Buddh. Jain. &c. (1) anxiety, distress, regret MBh. BhP. &c. (2) anger, passion L. (3) a bilious disease L. (4) (mfn.), discontented L.


===> [ arati ]1[ arat'i ]2 m. (√ [ ri ] cf. [ ara ], [ 'aram ]), ` moving quickly ', a servant, assistant, manager, administrator RV. (for RV. v, 2, 1, 2. [ aratn'i ])


===> araṇa [ araNa ]1[ 'araNa ]1 mf ([ I ]) n. (√ [ R ]), foreign, distant RV. AV. ŚBr. (1) ([ am ]), n. (only for the etym. of [ araNi ]) the being fitted (as a piece of wood) Nir (2) a refuge BhP.


===> [ araNa ]1[ a-raNa ]2 mfn. without fighting (as death, i. e. natural death) Bhaṭṭ. [ 86,3 ]


===> araṇi [ araNi ]1[ 'a-raNi ]2 f. discomfort, pain AV. i, 18, 2


===> araṇya [ araNya ]1[ 'araNya ] n. (fr. 1. [ 'araNa ] (1) fr. √ [ R ] Uṇ.), a foreign or distant land RV. i, 163, 11 and vi, 24, 10 (2) a wilderness, desert, forest AV. VS. &c. (3) m. the tree also called Kaṭphala L. (4) N. of a son of the Manu Raivata Hariv. 434 (5) of a Sādhya ib. 11536 (6) of a teacher (disciple of Pṛthvidhara)


===> araṇya-dharma [ araNyadharma ]3[ 'araNya-dharma ] m. forest usage, wild or savage state Pañcat


===> araṇya-gata [ araNyagata ]3[ 'araNya-gata ] mfn. gone into a forest Pat. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 24 Comm.


===> araṇya-vāsa [ araNyavAsa ]3[ 'araNya-vAsa ] m. living in a forest R.


===> araṇyaka [ araNyaka ]2[ araNyaka ] n. a forest Yājñ. iii, 192, the plant Melia Sempervirens L.


===> arbuda [ arbuda ]1[ 'arbuda ] m. Ved. a serpent-like demon (conquered by Indra, a descendant of Kadrū therefore called Kādraveya ŚBr. AitBr. (1) said to be the author of RV. x, 94 RAnukr.) RV. &c. (2) ([ 'as ]) m. id. RV. i, 51, 6 and x, 67, 12 (3) ([ am ]), n. N. of the above-named hymn RV. x, 94 ĀśvŚr. (4) ([ as ], [ am ]), m. n. a long round mass (said especially of the shape of the foetus in the second half of the first month [ Nir. xiv, 6 ] or in the second month [ Yājñ. iii, 75 and 89 ]) (5) a swelling, tumour, polypus Suśr. &c. (6) ([ 'arbuda ]), ri. (also m. L.) ten millions VS. xvii, 2, &c. (7) ([ as ]),m., N. of a mountain in the west of India (commonly called Abū, a place of pilgrimage of the Jainas, and celebrated for its Jaina temples) (8) m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. BhP. &c.


===> arcana [ arcana ]2[ arcana ] mf ([ I ]) n. ifc. honouring, praising Nir (1) ([ am ], [ ^a ]), n. f. homage paid to deities and to superiors MBh. &c. (cf. [ vibudh^arcana ] and [ sur^arcana ])


===> arcanīya [ arcanIya ]2[ arcanIya ] mfn. to be worshipped, venerable


===> arci [ arci ]2[ arc'i ] m. (chiefly Ved.) ray, flame RV. &c., ([ is ]), m. (for [ aMza ]) N. of one of the twelve Ādityas Comm. on KaushBr.


===> arcimat [ arcimat ]3[ arc'i-m'at ] m. (du. [ -m'antA ]) mfn. shining, blazing RV. x, 61, 15 MuṇḍUp.


===> arcis [ arcis ]2[ arc'is ] n. ray of light, flame, light, lustre RV. (once. Pl. [ arc'InSi ] RV. vii, 62,1) AV. ŚBr. &c. (1) ([ is ]), f. id. ŚBr. ii Up. &c., ([ is ]), N. of the wife of Kṛśāśva and mother of Dhūmaketu BhP.


===> arcita [ arcita ]2[ arcita ] mfn. honoured, worshipped, respected, saluted MBh. Mn. &c. (1) offered with reverence, Mn iv, 213 ([ an- ] neg.) & 235 Yājñ. i, 167


===> ardha [ ardha ]1[ 'ardha ]1 m. Ved. side, part (1) place, region, country (cf. [ 'apy-ardham ], [ abhy-ardh'a ], [ par^ardh'a ]) ; [ Lat. [ ordo ] ; Germ. [ ort ]. ]


===> [ ardha ]2[ ardh'a ]2 mfn. (m. pl. [ ardhe ] or [ ardhas ] Pāṇ. 1-1, 33) half. halved, forming a half [ cf. Osset. [ ardag ] ] (1) [ ardh'a ]. . [ ardh'a ] (or [ n'ima ]. . [ ardh'a ] RV. x, 27 ' 18), one part, the other part (2) ([ 'as ], [ 'am ]), m. n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) the half. RV. vi, 30, 1, &c. (3) ([ 'am ]), n. ` one part of two ', with √ 1. [ kR ], to give or leave to anybody (acc.) an equal share of (gen.) RV. ii, 30, 5 and vi, 44, 18 (4) a part, party RV. iv, 32, 1 and vii, 18, 16 (5) ([ e ]), loc. ind. in the middle, Sāk. ([ ardha ]) in comp. with a subst. means ` the half part of anything ' [ cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 2 ], with an adj. or past Pass. p. [ cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 5 ] ` half ' (6) also with an adj. indicating measure [ cf. Pāṇ. vii, 3, 26 and 27 ] (7) a peculiar kind of compound is formed with ordinals [ cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 23 Comm. ], e. g. [ ardha-tRtIya ], containing a half for its third, i. e. two and a half (8) [ ardha-caturtha ], having a half for its fourth, three and a half.)


===> ardha-caturtha [ ardhacaturtha ]3[ ardh'a-catur4tha ] mfn. pl. (above 2. [ ardh'ā ] tend) three and a half Suśr. &c., (Jaina Prākṛt [ addhuTTha ], s. v. [ adhyuSTa ].)


===> ardha-hāra [ ardhahAra ]3[ ardh'a-hAra ] m. a necklace of sixty-four (or of forty) strings VarBṛS.


===> ardha-koṭī [ ardhakoTI ]3[ ardh'a-koTI ] f. half a [ koTI ] i. e. five millions Hit.


===> ardha-krośa [ ardhakroza ]3[ ardh'a-kroza ] m. half a league


===> ardha-māsa [ ardhamAsa ]3[ ardh'a-mAs'a ] m. half a month VS. AV. &c. (1) ([ ardhamAsa ]) [ -tama ] mfn. done or happening every half month or fortnight Pāṇ. 5-2, 57 (2) [ -z'as ] ind. every half month ŚBr. (3) [ -sahasra ] n. a thousand of half months ŚBr.


===> ardha-nārāca [ ardhanArAca ]3[ ardh'a-nArAca ] m. a particular kind of arrow MBh. ii, 1855


===> ardha-rātra [ ardharAtra ]3[ ardh'a-rAtra ] m. midnight Mn. &c. (1) [ ardharAtr^ardhadivasa ] m. the time when day and night are half and half. i. e. equal, the equinox R.


===> ardhârdha [ ardhArdha ]3[ ardh^ardha ] mfn. ` half of, the half of ', the fourth part of. Pañcat (1) [ -bhAga ] m. a quarter Ragh. x, 57 (2) [ -hAni ] f. deduction of a half in every case Yājñ. ii, 207


===> ardhâsana [ ardhAsana ]3[ ardh^asana ] n. half a seat (it is considered a mark of high respect to make room for a guest on one's own seat) Śāk. Ragh. vi, 73, &c. (1) greeting kindly L.


===> ardita [ ardita ]2[ ardita ] mfn. asked, requested, begged L. (1) injured, pained, afflicted, tormented, wounded MBh. &c. (2) killed, destroyed ib. (3) ([ am ]), n. N. of a disease (spasm of the jaw-bones, trismus, tetanus (4) or hemiplegia, i. e. paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face and neck) Suśr.


===> are [ are ]1[ are ] ind. interjection of calling VS. ŚBr. &c. (cf. [ arare ], [ arere ], and [ re ])


===> argala [ argala ]1[ argala ] mfn. a wooden bolt or pin for fastening a door or the cover of a vessel Ragh. &c. (1) a bar, check, impediment ib. (2) a wave L. (3) ([ as ], or [ am ]), m. or n. N. of a hell PadmaP. v


===> argaḍa [ argaDa ]1[ argaDa ] (in the word [ s'ArgaDa ], q. v.) v. l. for [ argala ] ŚBr. xiv


===> argha [ argha ]1[ argha ] m. (√ [ arh ]), worth, value, price, Mn Yājñ. (1) (often ifc., cf. [ dhan^argh'a ], [ mah^argha ], [ zat^argh'a ]), [ sahasr^argh'a ]) (2) ([ 'as ]), m. respectful reception of a guest (by the offering of rice durva-grass, flowers, or often only of water) ŚBr. xiv, &c. (often confounded with [ arghya ], q. v.) (3) a collection of twenty pearls (having the weight of a Dharaṇa) VarBṛS.


===> arghya [ arghya ]2[ arghya ] mfn. ` valuable ', [ an-arghya ], (g. [ daND^adi ], q. v., ` [ argham-arhati ] ') deserving a respectful reception (as a guest) PārGṛ. Yājñ. &c. (1) belonging to or used at the respectful reception of a guest Gobh. Yājñ. &c. (2) ([ am ]), n. (Pāṇ. 5-4, 25) water offered at the respectful reception of a guest ĀśvGṛ. &c., (probably for [ Arghya ], q. v.) a kind of honey L.


===> arha [ arha ]2[ arha ] mf ([ A ]) n. meriting, deserving (praise or blame, cf. [ pUj^arha ], [ nind^arha ]), worthy of. having a claim or being entitled to (acc. or Inf. or in comp.) (1) being required, obliged, allowed (with Inf.) (2) becoming, proper, fit (with gen. or ifc.) Pañcat (3) worth (in money), costing R., (cf. [ sat^arha ], [ sahasr^arha ]), m. a N. of Indra L., ([ a ]), f. or ([ ANi ]), n. pl. worship ChUp.


===> arhanta [ arhanta ]2[ arhanta ] mfn. worthy L. (1) m. a Buddha L. (2) a Buddhist mendicant L. (3) a N. of Śiva L.


===> arhat [ arhat ]2[ 'arhat ] mfn. deserving, entitled to (acc.) RV. (1) used in a respectful address for [ arhasi ] Pāṇ. 3-2, 133, able, allowed to (acc.) RV. (2) worthy, venerable, respectable ŚBr. AitBr. &c. ([ arhat-tama ] below) (3) praised, celebrated L. (4) ([ an ]), m. a Buddha who is still a candidate for Nirvāṇa (5) (= [ kSapaNaka ]) a Jaina (6) an Arhat or superior divinity with the Jainas (7) the highest rank in the Buddhist hierarchy L.


===> arhattva [ arhattva ]3[ 'arhat-tva ] n. the dignity of an Arhat Kathās


===> ari [ ari ]2[ ari ] m. v. l. for [ arin ] below


===> [ ari ]1[ ar'i ]1 mfn. (√ [ R ]), attached to faithful RV. (1) ([ is ]), m. a faithful or devoted or pious man RV.


===> [ ari ]1[ a-ri ]2 mfn. (√ [ rA ] (1) = 1. [ ar'i ], assiduous, &c., Gnm.), not liberal, envious, hostile RV. ([ 'is ]), m. an enemy RV. MBh. &c. (2) ([ 'aris ]), m. id. AV. vii, 88, 1 and xiii, 1, 29, (in astron.) a hostile planet VarBṛS. (3) N. of the sixth astrological mansion ib. (in arithm.)the number six (cf. [ arAti ]) (4) a species of Khadira or Mimosa L.


===> ariṣṭa [ ariSTa ]2[ 'a-riSTa ] mf ([ A ]) n. unhurt RV. &c. (1) proof against injury or damage RV. (2) secure, safe RV. (3) boding misfortune (as birds of ill omen, &c.), Adbh Br. Hariv. (4) fatal, disastrous (as a house) R. ii, 42, 22 (5) m. a heron L. (6) a crow L. (7) the soapberry tree, Sapindus Detergens Roxb. (the fruits of which are used in washing Yājñ. i 186) (8) cf. [ arI STaka ] (9) Azadirachta Indica R. ii, 94, 9 (10) garlic L. (11) a distilled mixture, a kind of liquor Suśr. (12) N. of an Asura (with the shape of an ox, son of Bali, slain by Kṛshṇa or Viṣṇu) Hariv. BhP. (13) of a son of Manu Vaivasvata VP. (v. l. for [ deSTa ]) (14) ill-luck, misfortune ([ ariSTa ] n.) MBh. xii, 6573, ([ A ]), f. a bandage Suśr. (15) a medical plant L. (16) N. of Durgā SkandaP. (17) N. of a daughter of Daksha and one of the wives of Kaśyapa Hariv. (18) ([ am ]), n. bad or ill-luck. misfortune (19) a natural phenomenon boding approaching death (20) good fortune, happiness MBh. iv, 2126, buttermilk L. (21) vinous spirit L. (22) a woman's apartment, the lying-in chamber (cf. [ ariSTagriha ] and [ -zayyA ] below) L.


===> ariṣṭaka [ ariSTaka ]2[ a-riSTaka ] m. (= [ 'a-riSTa ], m.) the soapberry tree (the fruits of which are used in washing Mn. v, 120) Suśr. (1) ([ aka ] or [ ikA ],) f. N. of a plant VarBṛS. [ 88,2 ]


===> arjaka [ arjaka ]2[ arjaka ] mfn. procuring, acquiring L. (1) m. the plant Ocimum Gratissimum L.


===> arjana [ arjana ]2[ arjana ] n. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 20 Comm.) procuring, acquiring, gaining, earning Mn. xii, 79, &c.


===> arjita [ arjita ]2[ arjita ] mfn. acquired, gained, earned (cf. [ sv^arjita ] and [ svayam arjita ].)


===> arjuna [ arjuna ]1[ 'arjuna ] mfn. (cf. [ Rjr'a ] and √ [ raj ]) white, clear (the colour of the day RV. vi, 9, 1 (1) of the dawn RV. i, 49, 3 (2) of the lightning (3) of the milk (4) of silver, &c.) (5) made of silver AV. iv, 37, 4 (6) m. the white colour ' L. (7) a peacock L. (8) cutaneous disease Sāy. on RV. i, 122, 5 (9) the tree Terminalia Arjuna W. and A. (10) N. of a man RV. i, 122, 5 (11) of Indra VS. ŚBr., of the third of the Pinḍava princes (who was a son of Kṛtavīrya who was slain by Paraśurāma) ib. (12) of a Śāskya (known as a mathematician) (13) of different other persons (14) the only son of his mother L. (15) ([ I ]), f. a cow MBh. xiii, 3596 (16) a kind of serpent, (voc. [ 'aijuni ]) ' AV. ii, 24, 7 (17) a procuress, bawd L. (18) N. of Ushā (wife of Aniruddha) L. (19) of the river Bāhudā or Karatoys L. (20) ([ °nyau ], or [ °nyas ]), f. du. or Pl., N. of the constellation Phalgunī RV. x, 85, 13 ŚBr. (21) ([ am ]), n. silver AV. v, 28, 5 and 9 (22) gold L. (23) slight inflammation of the conjunctiva or white of the eye Suśr. (24) a particular grass (used as a substitute for the Soma plant) PBr. &c. (25) (= [ rUpa ]) shape Naigh (26) ([ As ]), m. pl. the descendants of Arjuna Pāṇ. 2-4, 66 Sch.


===> arka [ arka ]1[ ark'a ] m. (√ [ arc ]), Ved. a ray, flash of lightning RV. &c. (1) the sun RV. &c. (2) (hence) the number, twelve ' Sūryas (3) Sunday (4) fire RV. ix, 50, 4 ŚBr. BṛĀrUp. (5) crystal R. ii, 94, 6 (6) membrum viriIe AV. vi, 72, 1 (7) copper L. (8) the plant Calotropis Gigantea (the larger leaves are used for sacrificial ceremonies (9) cf. [ arka-kozI ], [ -parN'a ], [ palaz'a ], &c. below) ŚBr. &c., a religious ceremony ŚBr. BṛĀrUp. (cf. [ ark^azvamedha ] below) (10) praise hymn, song (also said of the roaring of the Maruts and of Indra's thunder) RV. and AV. (11) one who praises, a singer RV. (12) N. of Indra L. (13) a learned man (cf. RV. viii, 63, 6) L. [ 89,2 ] (14) an elder brother L. (15) N. of a physician BrahmaP. (cf. [ arka-cikitsA ] below) (16) ([ as ], [ am ]), m. n. (with [ agneH ], [ indrasya ], [ gautamasaH ], &c.) N. of different Sāmans (17) food Naigh. and Nir. (cf. RV. vii, 9, 2)


===> aroga [ aroga ]1[ a-roga ] mf ([ A ]) n. free from disease, healthy, well Mn. &c., m. health Hit., ([ A ]), f. N. of Dīkshāyaṇī in Vaidyanātha MatsyaP.


===> aropaṇa [ aropaNa ]1[ a-ropaNa ] n. (√ [ ruh ]), not planting or fixing


===> arpaṇa [ arpaNa ]2[ arpaNa ] mf ([ I ]) n. procuring MBh. xiii, 1007 (1) consigning, entrusting (2) ([ 'arpaNa ]), n. inserting, fixing R. (3) piercing AV. xii, 3, 22 (4) placing in or upon Ragh. ii, 35 (5) offering, delivering, consigning, entrusting of (gen. or in comp.) (6) giving back Hit.


===> artha [ artha ]1[ 'artha ] [ as ], [ am ] m. n. [ in RV. i-ix only n. [ 90,3 ] (1) in RV. x six times n. and thrice m. (2) in later Sanskṛt only m. ] aim, purpose (very often [ artham ], [ arthena ], [ arthAya ], and [ arthe ] ifc. or with gen., for the sake of. on account of. in behalf of. for ') (3) cause, motive, reason Mn. ii, 213, &c. (4) advantage, use, utility (generally named with kāma and dharma, [ tri-varga ] (5) used in wishing well to another, dat. or gen. Pāṇ. 2-3, 73) (6) thing, object (said of the membrum virile ŚBr. xiv) (7) object of the senses VarBṛS. (8) (hence) the number, five ', Seiryas (9) substance, wealth, property, opulence, money (10) (hence in astron.) N. of the second mansion, the mansion of wealth (cf., [ dhana ]) VarBṛS. (11) personified as the son of Dharma arid Buddhi BhP. (12) affair, concern (Ved. often acc. 'artham with √ [ i ], or gam, to go to one's business, take up one's work RV. &c.) (13) (in law) lawsuit, action (14) having to do with (instr.), wanting, needing anything (instr.), SBr, &c. (15) [ sense ], meaning, notion (cf. [ artha-zabdau ] and [ arthAt ] s. v. below and [ vedatattv^artha-vid ]) (16) manner, kind L., prohibition, prevention L. (17) price (for [ argha ], q. v.) L. (18) ([ At ]), abl. ind., s. v. below (19) ([ e ]), loc. ind. with √ 1. [ kR ] (g. [ sakSAd-Adi ], q. v.)


===> artha-cintā [ arthacintA ]3[ 'artha-cintA ] f. attention or consideration of affairs Sāh


===> artha-dāna [ arthadAna ]3[ 'artha-dAna ] n. donation of money, present MBh. (1) a present given with a (self ish) purpose Hcat


===> artha-gati [ arthagati ]3[ 'artha-gati ] f. understanding the sense Pat.


===> artha-jña [ arthajJa ]3[ 'artha-jJa ] mfn. = [ -kovida ] above R. iii, 71, 1 (1) understanding the sense (of a word) Nir. &c.


===> artha-kara [ arthakara ]3[ 'artha-kara ] mf ([ i ]) n. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 20 Sch.) producing advantage, useful Hit.


===> artha-karman [ arthakarman ]3[ 'artha-karman ] n. an action on purpose (opposed to [ guNa-karman ], q. v.)


===> artha-kovida [ arthakovida ]3[ 'artha-kovida ] mfn. expert in any matter, experienced R. vi, 4, 8


===> artha-kāma [ arthakAma ]3[ 'artha-kAma ] n. [ R. ii, 86, 6, v. l. ] or [ au ] m. du. [ R. ii, 86, 6 Mn., iv, 176 ] or [ As ] m. pl. [ Mn. ii, 13 ] utility and desire, wealth and pleasure, (mfn.) desirous of wealth, N. MBh. xii, 220, desiring to be useful


===> artha-kāraka [ arthakAraka ]3[ 'artha-kAraka ] m. N. of a son of Dytimat MārkP. (v. l. [ andha-k° ] VP.)


===> artha-kṛt [ arthakRt ]3[ 'artha-kRt ] mfn. causing profit, useful


===> artha-mātra [ arthamAtra ]3[ 'artha-mAtra ] [ A ], [ am ] fn. property, money Pañcat. Kathās (1) (mfn.) being only the matter itself. Yogas


===> artha-pada [ arthapada ]3[ 'artha-pada ] n. N. of the Vārttikas on Pāṇ. R. vii, 36, 45


===> artha-para [ arthapara ]3[ 'artha-para ] mfn. intent on gaining wealth, niggardly R.


===> artha-prāpti [ arthaprApti ]3[ 'artha-pr^apti ] f. acquisition of wealth (1) ` attainment of meaning ', i. e. the state of being clear by itself. Car.


===> artha-sādhaka [ arthasAdhaka ]3[ 'artha-sAdhaka ] mf ([ ikA ]) n. promoting an aim, useful, profitable MBh. i, 4785, &c. (cf. [ sv^arthasAdhaka ]) (1) m. the plant Putraṃjīva Roxburghī, N. (2) N. of a minister of king D'aśarathi R. i, 7, 3


===> artha-vargīya [ arthavargIya ]3[ 'artha-vargIya ] [ As ] or [ ANi ] m. or n. pl. ` treating of the category of objects ', N. of certain Buddhist texts


===> artha-vidyā [ arthavidyA ]3[ 'artha-vidyA ] f. knowledge of practical life MBh. vii, 169


===> artha-vijñāna [ arthavijJAna ]3[ 'artha-vijJAna ] n. comprehension of meaning (one of the six or eight exercises of the understanding) L.


===> artha-viniścaya [ arthavinizcaya ]3[ 'artha-vinizcaya ] m. ` a disquisition treating of the ' objects ', N. of a, Buddhist text


===> artha-yukta [ arthayukta ]3[ 'artha-yukta ] mfn. significant Kum. i, 13


===> artham [ artham ]2[ artham ] acc. ind. s. v. [ 'artha ]


===> arthatas [ arthatas ]3[ 'artha-tas ] ind. towards a particular object, Sāṅkhyak. Mcar. (1) (ifc.) for the sake of. Pañcat (2) in fact, really, truly R. &c. (3) for the profit of (4) with respect to the sense VarBṛS. (opposed to [ grantha-tas ] and [ sUtra-tas ] Jain.)


===> arthavat [ arthavat ]3[ 'artha-vat ] mfn. wealthy (1) full of sense, significant Pāṇ. 1-2, 45, &c. (2) suitable to the object, fitting RPrāt. KātyŚr. (3) full of reality, real (4) ([ An ]), m. a man L. (5) ([ artha-vat ]), ind. according to a purpose Mn. v, 134 Yājñ. iii, 2


===> arthika [ arthika ]2[ arthika ] mfn. wanting anything MBh. i, 5619 (cf. [ kany^athika ]) (1) ([ as ]) (2) a prince's watchman (announcing by song or music the hours of the day especially those of rising and going to rest) L.


===> arthin [ arthin ]2[ arth'in ] mfn. active, industrious RV. (1) (cf. [ arth^'et ] above) (2) one who wants or desires anything (instr. or in comp. (3) cf. [ putr^arthin ], [ bal^arthin ]) (4) supplicating or entreating any one (gen.) (5) longing for, libidinous R. i, 48, 18 (6) ([ I ]), m. one who asks for a girl in marriage, a wooer Yājñ. i, 60 Kathās (7) a beggar, petitioner, suitor Mn. xi, 1, &c. (8) one who supplicates with prayers VarBṛS. (9) a plaintiff, prosecutor Mn. viii, 62 and 79 Yājñ. ii, 6 (10) a servant L. (11) a follower, companion L.


===> arthitva [ arthitva ]3[ arthi-tva ] n. condition of a suppliant Megh (1) request Malav. Kathās


===> arthya [ arthya ]2[ arthya ] mf ([ A ] Pāṇ. 4-4, 92) n. = [ arthanIya ], q. v. L. (1) proper, fit R. Ragh. Kum (2) rich Pañcat. Kathās (3) intelligent, wise L. (4) = [ dhruva ] L. (5) ([ am ]), n. red chalk L.


===> arthâbhāva [ arthAbhAva ]3[ arth^abhAva ] m. absence or want of an aim KātyŚr. &c.


===> arthântara [ arthAntara ]3[ arth^antara ] n. another matter, a different or new circumstance, a similar case (often with [ ny- ] √ 2. [ as ], to introduce some other matter as an illustration, [ arth^antara-nyAsa ] below) (1) a different meaning Nyāyad (2) opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning or purport L.


===> arthâpatti [ arthApatti ]3[ arth^apatti ] f. inference from circumstances, a disjunctive hypothetical syllogism


===> arthârthin [ arthArthin ]3[ arth^arthin ] mfn. desirous of gaining wealth MBh. iii, 1288, desirous of making a profit, selfish (1) [ °thi-ta ] f. desire of wealth


===> arti [ arti ]1[ arti ] f. = [ Arti ], pain Suśr. Kathās (1) = [ artnI ], the end of a bow L.


===> aruci [ aruci ]2[ a-ruci ] f. want of appetite, disgust Suśr. (1) aversion, dislike Sāh. Kād. (with [ upari ])


===> aruṇa [ aruNa ]1[ aruN'a ] mf ([ 'A ] [ RV. v, 63, 6, &c. ] or [ 'I ] [ RV. x, 61, 4, &, (nom. pl. [ aruN'ayas ]) 95, 6 ]) n. (√ [ R ] Uṇ.), reddish-brown, tawny, red, ruddy (the colour of the morning opposed to the darkness of night) RV. &c. (1) perplexed L. (2) dumb L. (3) m. red colour BhP. (4) the dawn (personified as the charioteer of the sun) Mn. x, 33, &c. (5) the sun Śāk (6) a kind of leprosy (with red [ cf. AV. v, 22, 3 and vi, 20, 3 ] spots and insensibility of the skin) L. (7) a little poisonous animal Suśr. (8) the plant Rottleria Tinctoria L. (9) molasses L. (10) N. of a teacher TS. ŚBr. TBr. (11) of the composer of the hymn RV. x, 91 (with the patron. Vaitahavya) RAnukr. (12) of the Nāga priest Aṭa PBr. (13) of a son of Kṛshṇa BhP. (14) of the Daitya Mura ib. (15) of an Asura MBh. xvi, 119 (v. 1 [ varuNa ]), of the father of the fabulous bird Jaṭāyu MBh. iii, 16045 (16) ([ 'aruNa ]), m. pl., N. of a pupil of Upaveśi (cf. [ aruN'a ] m. above) ŚBr. xiv, ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a class of Ketus (seventy seven in number) VarBṛS. (17) (named as the composers of certain Mantras). Kāṭh (18) ([ a ]), f. the plants Betula, madder (Rubia Manjith), Tori, a black kind of the same, Colocynth or bitter apple, the plant that yields the red and black berry used for the jewellers weight (called Retti) L. (19) N. of a river MBh. iii, 7022 and ix, 2429 seq., ([ 'Is ]), f. red cow (in the Vedic myths) RV. and SV. (20) the dawn RV. (21) ([ 'am ]), n. red colour RV. x, 168, 1, gold AV. xiii, 4, 51 (22) a ruby BhP.


===> arvāk [ arvAk ]2[ arv'Ak ] ind. (g. [ svar-Adi ], q. v.) hither, (opposite to [ p'arAk ], [ par'as ], [ parastAt ]) RV. AV. ŚBr. (1) (with abl. ŚBr. &c. (2) with instr. RV. x, 129, 6 AV.) on this side, from a certain point, before, after (3) on the lower side ChUp. (4) (with loc.) within, near Sāh. (v. l.)


===> arya [ arya ]1[ ary'a ]1 (2, once 3 RV. iv, 1, 7), mfn. (√ [ R ]) kind, favourable RV. (1) attached to, true, devoted, dear RV. (2) excellent L. (3) ([ 'as ]), m. a master, lord Naigh. Pāṇ. 3-1, 103 (cf. 3. [ 'arya ].)


===> [ arya ]2[ ary'a ]2 mf ([ A ]) n. (= 1. [ ary'a ]) kind, favourable RV. i, 123, 1


===> [ arya ]2[ 'arya ]3 m. (= 1. [ aiy'a ]) ` master, lord ', a Vaiśya VS. &c. Pāṇ. 3-1, 103 (ā), f. a woman of the third caste, the wife of a Vaiśya VS. &c. Pāṇ. 4-1, 49 Comm., ([ I ]), f. the wife of any particular Vaiśya Pāṇ. 4-1, 49 Siddh. (cf. [ aryANI ].)


===> arāga [ arAga ]1[ a-rAga ] mfn. unimpassioned, cool Veṇis


===> arāḍa [ arADa ]1[ ar'ADa ] mf ([ 'I ]) n. (= [ ucchrita-zRGga ]) having high horns MaitrS. (1) (compar. of fem. [ °d'Itara ]) ŚBr. iv


===> arśas [ arzas ]2[ 'arzas ] n. piles, hemorrhoids VS. xii, 97, &c.


===> arūpa [ arUpa ]1[ a-rUpa ] mf ([ A ]) n. formless, shapeless PBr. ŚvetUp. NṛsUp. [ 89,1 ] (1) ugly, ill-formed R.


===> arūpaṇa [ arUpaNa ]2[ a-rUpaNa ] n. not a figurative expression Kāvyâd


===> arūpin [ arUpin ]2[ a-rUpin ] mfn. shapeless R. i, 23, 15


===> arṇava [ arNava ]2[ arNav'a ] mfn. agitated, foaming, restless RV. VS. AV. (1) ([ 'as ]), m. a wave, flood RV. (2) the foaming sea RV. VS. (3) the ocean of air (sometimes personified as a demon with the epithet [ mah'An ] or [ ta nayitn'us ]) RV. AV. (4) ([ as ], rarely [ am ] [ MBh. xiii, 7362 ]) m. n. the sea (5) (hence) the number, ` four ' Sūryas (6) N. of two metres (cf. [ 'arNa ], m.), N. of wk. on jurisprudence


===> asabhya [ asabhya ]2[ a-sabhya ] mfn. unfit for an assembly, vulgar, low Nir. BhP. &c.


===> asac-chāstra [ asacchAstra ]3[ asac-chAstra ] n. heretical doctrine Mn. xi, 65


===> asad-graha [ asadgraha ]3[ asad-graha ] mfn. performing mischievous or malignous tricks BhP. (1) m. caprice, idle or childish desire BhP. VP. &c.


===> asad-grāha [ asadgrAha ]3[ asad-grAha ] mfn. = [ -graha ] mfn. Hariv. 15479 R. BhP. (1) m. = [ -graha ] m. ib.


===> asad-vāc [ asadvAc ]3[ asad-vAc ] mfn. whose speech is untrue, a liar BhP.


===> asaddharma [ asaddharma ]3[ asad-dharma ] m. evil practice or custom MBh. xiii, 2215


===> asadṛśa [ asadRza ]1[ a-sadRza ] mf ([ I ]) n. (g. [ cArv-Adi ], q. v.)unlike, dissimilar (1) improper MBh. iii, 16061 Mṛcch (2) m. N. of a Prākṛt poet


===> asaha [ asaha ]1[ a-saha ] mfn. incapable of bearing (or producing young ones) PārGṛ. (1) not bearing or enduring (ifc. or with gen.) Mudr. Kathās (2) not able to, not capable of (Inf. or in comp.) Kathās (3) intolerant, impatient ib. (4) ([ am ]), n. the middle of the breast L.


===> asahamāna [ asahamAna ]2[ a-sahamAna ] mfn. not tolerating Mudr


===> asahana [ asahana ]2[ a-sahana ] mf ([ A ]) n. not able to endure, unenduring (ifc.) Kathās (1) envious, jealous Megh. Vikr. &c. (2) m. an enemy L. (3) ([ am ]), n. not tolerating Sāh


===> asahiṣṇu [ asahiSNu ]2[ a-sahiSNu ] mfn. unable to endure (with acc., loc. or ifc.) Suśr. Rājat. &c. (1) impatient, unenduring, envious, quarrelsome Kathās. &c.


===> asahiṣṇutā [ asahiSNutA ]3[ a-sahiSNu-tA ] f. or inability to endure Suśr. &c.


===> asahāya [ asahAya ]1[ a-sahAya ] mfn. without companions, friendless Mn. vii, 30 and 55 Śārṅg (1) solitary (as a house) Pāṇ. Sch.


===> asajjamāna [ asajjamAna ]2[ a-sajjamAna ] mfn. not hesitating MBh. v, 1532


===> asakta [ asakta ]1[ a-sakta ] mfn. not stopped or intercepted by os at (loc. (1) said of arrows and of a sword) MBh. iii, 1602 ; xiv, 2189 (2) (in the same sense [ a-saGga ] Ragh. iii, 63) (3) free from ties, independent, Sāṅkhyak (4) detached from worldly feelings or passions, unattached or indifferent to (loc.) Mn. ii, 13 Ragh. &c. (5) ([ am ]), ind. without obstacle or resistance Hariv. 9741 R. iii, 75, 6 (6) uninterruptedly Kir. iv, 31 Kām (7) immediately, at once Daś


===> asakti [ asakti ]2[ a-sakti ] f. the being detached from worldly feelings or passions Bhag. xiii, 9


===> asakṛt [ asakRt ]1[ a-sakRt ] ind. not (only) once, often, repeatedly ChUp. Mn. MBh. &c. (1) with [ saMvat-sarasya ], oftener than once a year PārGṛ.


===> asama [ asama ]1[ a-sama ] mfn. uneven, unequal (either by birth or in surface or number) Mn. x, 73 Kis. v, 7, &c. (1) odd (2) ([ 'a-sama ]), mf ([ A ]) n. unequalled, without a fellow or equal RV. AV. &c.


===> asamagra [ asamagra ]1[ a-samagra ] mfn. incomplete, unentire, partial MBh. &c. (1) ([ am ]), [ Ragh. iii, 64 ] or in comp. [ asamagra- ] [ Mālav. ], ind. incompletely


===> asamakṣam [ asamakSam ]1[ a-samakSam ] ind. not visibly, behind one's back BhP.


===> asamartha [ asamartha ]1[ a-samartha ] mf ([ A ]) n. unable to (Inf., dat., loc., or in comp.) (1) not having the intended meaning Kpr.


===> asamarthatva [ asamarthatva ]3[ a-samartha-tva ] n. incapability of (in comp.) Rājat


===> asamasama [ asamasama ]3[ a-sama-sama ] mfn. unequalled Lalit.


===> asamatā [ asamatA ]3[ a-sama-tA ] f. the being unequal led Naish


===> asamaya [ asamaya ]1[ a-samaya ] m. non-obligation, absence of contract or agreement Āp. (1) unseasonableness (2) unfit or unfavourable time Kathās. Veṇis


===> asamāna [ asamAna ]2[ 'a-samAna ] ib.


===> asamāpta [ asamApta ]1[ a-samApta ] mfn. unfinished, unaccomplished, incomplete


===> asana [ asana ]2[ asana ]1 n. (√ 2. [ as ]), throwing, sending, a shot RV. i, 112, 21 ; 130, 4 AV. (1) (mfn.) one who throws or discharges L. (2) ([ A ]), f. a missile, an arrow RV.


===> [ asana ]1[ asana ]2 m. the tree Terminalia Tomentosa Jain. Suśr. (1) (ct 3. [ azana ].)


===> asapatna [ asapatna ]1[ 'a-sapatna ] m. not a rival AV. i, 19, 4 (1) ([ a-sapatn'a ]), mf ([ 'A ]) n. (chiefly Ved.) without a rival or adversary, undisturbed RV. x, 159, 4 & 5 ; 174, 4 & 5 AV. &c. (2) ([ 'A ]), f. N. of a certain sacrificial brick ŚBr. KātyŚr. (3) ([ 'an ]), n. undisturbed condition, peace AV.


===> asarūpa [ asarUpa ]1[ a-sarUpa ] mfn. not having the same form Pāṇ. 3-1, 94


===> asat [ asat ]1[ 'a-sat ] mf ([ 'a-satI ]) n. [ in RV. seven times [ 'asat ] and five times [ 'Asat ] with lengthening of the accentuated vowel ] not being, not existing, unreal RV. vii, 134, 8 AV. Up. Kum. iv, 12 (1) untrue, wrong RV. (2) bad ŚBr. Mn. &c. (3) ([ n ]), m. Indra L. (4) ([ tI ]), f. s. v. below (5) ([ t ]), n. non-existence, nonentity RV. AV. &c. (6) untruth, falsehood RV. vii, 104, 8 (7) evil Ragh. i, 10 (8) ([ ntas ]), m. pl. bad or contemptible men MBh. &c.


===> asat-kārya [ asatkArya ]3[ 'a-sat-kArya ] n. bad or illicit occupation Mn. xii, 32 (1) ([ asatkArya ]) [ -vAdin ] m. one who (like a Naiyāyika) holds that an effect is nonexistent in its cause before production


===> asat-kṛta [ asatkRta ]3[ 'a-sat-kRta ] mfn. badly treated MBh. iii, 2755 and 2918 (1) ([ am ]), n. offence ib. 2981. - 1


===> asattva [ asattva ]3[ 'a-sat-tva ] n. id. NṛsUp. (1) non-presence, absence Nyāyam


===> [ asattva ]2[ a-sattva ]2 mfn. strengthless, without energy R.


===> asattā [ asattA ]3[ 'a-sat-tA ] f. non-existence L. - 1


===> asatya [ asatya ]2[ a-saty'a ] mfn. untrue, false, lying. RV. iv, 5, 5 MBh. &c. (1) ([ am ]), n. untruth, falsehood Mn. &c.


===> asaṃbaddha [ asaMbaddha ]1[ a-saMbaddha ] mfn. unconnected, separate R. iii, 31, 20 (1) not closely associated, distant, not related Mn. viii, 163 Śak (2) incoherent (as words or speech), unmeaning, absurd, Veṇis. &c. (3) (also said of an action) Kād (4) speaking unmeaningly Mṛcch


===> asaṃbandha [ asaMbandha ]2[ a-saMbandha ] mfn. not related Mn. ii, 129 Kād (1) m. non-connection Jaim. [ 119,3 ]


===> asaṃbhava [ asaMbhava ]1[ 'a-saMbhava ] m. ` non-existence ', destruction VS. xl, 10 (1) non-happening, cessation, interruption Mn. xi, 27 (2) absence of. want Mn. MBh. &c. (3) impropriety, inconsistence, impossibility KātyŚr. Mn. &c. (4) (mfn.) ` non-happening ', inconsistent, impossible


===> asaṃbheda [ asaMbheda ]2[ 'a-saMbheda ] m. non-contact, the being separate ŚBr.


===> asaṃbhinna [ asaMbhinna ]2[ 'a-saMbhinna ] mfn. not broken or passed (as barriers or bounds) MBh. (1) not being in contact, separated, separate ŚBr.


===> asaṃbhoga [ asaMbhoga ]1[ a-saMbhoga ] m. non-enjoyment Hit. (1) absence of sexual union MBh. v, 1524


===> asaṃbodha [ asaMbodha ]1[ a-saMbodha ] m. non-knowledge, ignorance MBh. xii, 11289


===> asaṃcara [ asaMcara ]1[ a-saMcara ] m. not a passage which is frequented or accessible KātyŚr.


===> asaṃcaya [ asaMcaya ]1[ a-saMcaya ] mfn. having no provisions MBh. xiii, 2018


===> asaṃcita [ asaMcita ]2[ 'a-saMcita ] mfn. not piled, not, completely arranged (as the sacrificial altar) ŚBr. ii


===> asaṃdhi [ asaMdhi ]2[ a-saMdhi ] m. want of union or connection


===> asaṃdigdha [ asaMdigdha ]1[ a-saMdigdha ] mfn. not indistinct MBh. xii (1) undoubted, unsuspected, certain Jain. (Prākṛt [ °diddha ]) ; Pat. (2) ([ am ]), ind. without any doubt, certainly Pañcat. MārkP.


===> asaṃgata [ asaMgata ]1[ a-saMgata ] mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-1, 121) ununited, unassociated with BhP. (1) uneven, unequal Pañcat. (Hit) (2) unpreferred, disesteemed L. (3) unbecoming, unpolished, rude L.


===> asaṃhārya [ asaMhArya ]1[ a-saMhArya ] mfn. irresistible, insuperable MBh. Hariv. R. (1) not to be diverted (from an opinion or purpose), not to be misled, unbribable MBh. R.


===> asaṃjña [ asaMjJa ]1[ a-saMjJa ] mfn. senseless Bhpr. (1) not having full consciousness R. (2) ([ 'a-saMjJA ]), f. disunion, discord AV. xii, 5, 34 ŚBr. (3) not a name Pāṇ. 4-3, 149


===> asaṃjñi-sattva [ asaMjJisattva ]2[ asaMjJi-sattva ] [ As ] m. pl., = [ asaGgi-s ]., q. v.


===> asaṃkalpa [ asaMkalpa ]1[ a-saMkalpa ] m. absence of desire BhP. (1) ([ am ]), n. id. R. i, 67,15


===> asaṃkalpita [ asaMkalpita ]2[ a-saMkalpita ] mfn. not determined R. ii, 22, 24


===> asaṃkhya [ asaMkhya ]1[ a-saMkhya ] mf ([ A ]) n. innumerable, exceedingly numerous Mn. Suśr. &c.


===> asaṃkhyeya [ asaMkhyeya ]2[ a-saMkhyeya ] mfn. innumerable MBh. BhP. &c. (1) m. a N. of Śiva L. (2) ([ 'am ]), n. an innumerable multitude AV. x, 8, 24 (3) an exceedingly large number Buddh.


===> asaṃmata [ asaMmata ]1[ a-saMmata ] mfn. not respected, despised Kum. iii, 5 Rājat (1) unauthorized, without the consent of (in comp.) Mn. viii, 197


===> asaṃmoha [ asaMmoha ]2[ a-saMmoha ] m. calmness, composure, deliberateness R. Suśr.


===> asaṃmoṣa [ asaMmoSa ]1[ a-saMmoSa ] m. = ? [ a-saMpramoSa ], q. v. Buddh.


===> asaṃmūḍha [ asaMmUDha ]2[ a-saMmUDha ] mfn. not confused, deliberate MBh.


===> asaṃnikarṣa [ asaMnikarSa ]1[ a-saMnikarSa ] m. want of nearness or proximity, remoteness of objects (so as to render them imperceptible) L.


===> asaṃpanna [ asaMpanna ]2[ a-saMpanna ] mfn. unaccomplished, KaushBr. BhP.


===> asaṃpramoṣa [ asaMpramoSa ]1[ a-saMpramoSa ] m. ` the not allowing to be carried off ', not letting drop (as from memory) Yogas


===> asaṃprāpta [ asaMprApta ]1[ a-saMpr^apta ] mfn. not arrived at, not having reached the aim MBh. xiv, 2188 (1) not reached or attained (as an object or anything desired) MBh. Pāṇ. 2-3, 12 Comm.


===> asaṃsakta [ asaMsakta ]1[ a-saMsakta ] mfn. unconnected, incoherent Bhpr. (1) (said of the eyebrows) not joining VarBṛS. (2) not attached to, indifferent to (loc.) R. vii, 3, 2 Hariv. (3) ([ am ]), ind. unconnectedly, separately MānŚr. MānGṛ.


===> asaṃskāra [ asaMskAra ]1[ a-saMskAra ] m. non-consecration PārGṛ. (1) want of embellishment or care, natural state, Sak. Kād


===> asaṃskṛta [ asaMskRta ]2[ a-saMskRta ] mfn. not prepared ŚāṅkhGṛ. (1) not consecrated Mn. Yājñ. (2) unadorned Pañcat (3) unpolished, rude (as speech)


===> asaṃsthita [ asaMsthita ]2[ 'a-saMsthita ] mfn. not being fixed, moving continually AitBr. ŚBr. (1) not arrayed in one place, not collected, scattered Kām. Hit. (2) unaccomplished AV. vi, 50, 2 ŚBr. AitBr.


===> asaṃsthāna [ asaMsthAna ]1[ a-saMsthAna ] mfn. disfigured R.


===> asaṃstuta [ asaMstuta ]2[ a-saMstuta ] mfn. id. Vātsy. Śak. Kir. Kād


===> asaṃsṛṣṭa [ asaMsRSTa ]1[ a-saMsRSTa ] mfn. having no connection with, unacquainted MBh. xii, 3841 (1) not mixed with (instr.) KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. (2) unadulterated, undefiled (as food Jain. (3) or as the mind by bad qualities VP.)


===> asaṃtuṣṭa [ asaMtuSTa ]1[ a-saMtuSTa ] mfn. discontented, displeased Hit.


===> asaṃvara [ asaMvara ]1[ a-saMvara ] mfn. not to be concealed Naish. i, 53


===> asaṃvṛta [ asaMvRta ]2[ a-saMvRta ] mfn. uncovered, unconcealed ŚBr. xiv (1) bare (as the ground) R. (2) ([ am ]), n. N. of a hell Mn. iv, 81


===> [ asaMvRta ]1[ 'a-saMvRta ] [ a-saMvara ]. [ 117,3 ]


===> asaṃyata [ asaMyata ]1[ 'a-saMyata ] mfn. not kept together TS. v (1) not shut (as a door) R. ii, 71, 34 (2) unbridled MBh. xiii, 2261 (3) recited inattentively Up.


===> asaṃyukta [ asaMyukta ]1[ a-saMyukta ] mfn. unconnected Jaim (1) uncombined (as vowels in hiatus) RPrāt.


===> asaṃśaya [ asaMzaya ]1[ a-saMzaya ] m. absence of doubt, certainty R. v, 23, 25 (1) ([ am ]), ind. without doubt Mn. N. &c.


===> asaṃśleṣa [ asaMzleSa ]2[ a-saMzleSa ] m. non-contact Comm. on BṛĀrUp.


===> asaṅga [ asaGga ]1[ 'a-saGga ] or [ a-saGg'a ] mfn. free from ties, independent, ŚBs. xiv (BṛĀrUp.) NṛsUp. (1) moving without obstacle (as a cart, a vessel, a flag, &c.) MBh. ii, 944 Hariv. &c. (2) having no attachment or inclination for or interest in (3) (also s. v. [ a-sakta ]) (4) m. non-attachment, non-inclination Mn. vi, 75 Bh. (5) N. of a son of Yuyudhāna Hariv. 9207 VP. (6) a N. of Vasubandhu Buddh. (7) ` non-impediment ', generally ([ ena ]), instr. ind. without obstacle Hariv. 10187 R. (8) ([ At ]), abl. ind. unobstructedly, at pleasure Bālar


===> asaṅga-cārin [ asaGgacArin ]3[ 'a-saGga-cArin ] mfn. moving without obstacle R. v, 42, 4


===> asecana [ asecana ]1[ a-secana ] mfn. (also [ A-sec° ], q. v.) charming, lovely L.


===> asecanaka [ asecanaka ]2[ a-secanaka ] [ L. ] or mfn. id.


===> asi [ asi ]1[ as'i ] m. (√ 2. [ as ]), a sword, scimitar, knife (used for killing animals) RV. AV. &c. (1) ([ is ]), f. N. of a river (near Benaṛes) VāmP. (cf. [ asI ]) ; [ Lat. [ ensi-s ]. ]


===> asi-dhārā [ asidhArA ]3[ as'i-dhArA ] f. the blade of a sword Ragh. &c. (1) ([ asidhArA ]) [ -patha ] m. = [ asi-path'a ], q. v., Śārṅg (2) [ -vrata ] n. an exceedingly difficult task Pañcat. &c.


===> asi-pattra [ asipattra ]3[ as'i-pattra ] n. the blade of a sword L. (1) m. ` having sword-shaped leaves ', the sugar-cane (Scirpus Kysoor Roxb.) L. (2) ` paved with swords ', N. of a hell L. (3) ([ asipattra ]) [ -vana ] n. N. of a hell Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c. (4) [ -vRkSa ] m. a kind of tree in the lower world [ Comm. ] Ragh. xiv, 48 (5) [ -vrata ] n. = [ asidhArA-vrata ], q. v.


===> asiddha [ asiddha ]1[ a-siddha ] mfn. imperfect, incomplete NṛsUp. : unaccomplished, uneffected (1) unproved (2) (regarded as) not existing or (as) not having taken effect (as a rule or operation taught in grammar) Pāṇ. (3) not possessed of magic power


===> asiddhi [ asiddhi ]2[ 'a-siddhi ] f. imperfect accomplishment, failure TBr. Gaut. [ 121,1 ] (1) (in logic) want of proof, conclusion not warranted by the premises (2) (in Sāṅkhya phil.) incompleteness (eight forms of it are enumerated)


===> asika [ asika ]1[ a-sika ] n. the part of the face between the underlip and the chin L. (1) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. (v. l. [ azika ])


===> asita [ asita ]1[ 'a-sita ]1 mfn. unbound TS. vii ŚBr. xiv


===> [ asita ]1[ 'asita ]2 mf ([ A ] (1) Ved. [ 'asiknI ]) n. ([ sita ], ` white ', appears to have been formed from this word, which is probably original, and not a compound of [ a ] and [ sita ] (2) cf. [ asura ] and [ sura ]), dark-coloured, black RV. &c. (3) m. the planet Saturn VarBṛS. (4) a poisonous animal (said to be a kind of mouse) L. (5) N. of the lord of darkness and magic AV. ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. (6) of a descendant of Kaśyapa (composer of RV. ix, 5-24), named also Devala [ RAnukr. ] or Asita Devala [ MBh. Hariv. ] (7) N. of a man (with the patron. Vārshagaṇa) ŚBr. xiv (8) of a son of Bharata R. (9) of a Ṛshi Buddh. (10) of a mountain MBh. iii, 8364 Kathās (11) ([ 'as ]), m. a black snake AV. (12) a Mantra (saving from snakes) MBh. i, 2188 (13) ([ A ]), f. a girl attending in the women's apartments (whose hair is not whitened by age) L. (14) the indigo plant L. (15) N. of an Apsaras MBh. i, 4819 Hariv. 12472 (16) ([ 'asiknI ]), f. ` the dark one ', the night RV. iv, 17, 15 ; x, 3, 1 (17) a girl attending in the women's apartments L. (18) N. of a wife of Daksha Hariv. (19) N. of the river Akesines (afterwards called Candra-bhāgā) in the Pañjāb RV. viii, 20, 25 and ([ asikn'I ]) x, 75, 5


===> askhalita [ askhalita ]2[ a-skhalita ] mfn. unshaken, unyielding, firm (1) not stumbling or slipping, undeviating (2) uninterrupted, unimpeded, undisturbed Ragh. v 20 ; xviii, 14 BhP. &c.


===> asmad [ asmad ]2[ asmad ] base of the first person pl., as used in comp. (1) also by native grammarians considered to be the base of the cases [ asm'An ] &c. (above)


===> asmaraṇa [ asmaraNa ]1[ a-smaraNa ] n. not remembering (with gen.) MBh. iii, 10811, &c.


===> asmi [ asmi ]1[ asmi ] ` I am ', √ 1. [ as ], q. v.


===> asmi-māna [ asmimAna ]3[ asmi-mAna ] m. self-conceit L.


===> asmitā [ asmitA ]3[ asmi-tA ] f. egoism Yogas. Comm. on Śiś. iv, 55, &c.


===> asmṛti [ asmRti ]2[ a-smRti ] f. non-remembrance, forgetting KātyŚr. MBh. (1) want of memory, forgetfulness MBh. xiv, 999 (2) the not being part of the institutes of law L. (3) ([ 'a-smRti ]), ind. inattentively AV. vii, 106, 1


===> asnigdha [ asnigdha ]1[ a-snigdha ] mfn. not smooth, harsh, hard


===> asparśa [ asparza ]1[ a-sparz'a ] mfn. not having the faculty of perception by touch ŚBr. xiv (1) intangible Āp. NṛsUp. (2) m. non-contact with (instr.) MBh. iii, 11087


===> asparśana [ asparzana ]2[ a-sparzana ] n. non-contact, avoiding the contact of anything (especially of one who is impure)


===> asphuṭa [ asphuTa ]1[ a-sphuTa ] mf ([ A ]) n. indistinct BhP. Kathās. &c. (1) not quite correct, approximate (as a number) Sūryas (2) ([ am ]), n. (in rhetoric) indistinct speech


===> aspṛṣṭa [ aspRSTa ]2[ a-spRSTa ] mfn. untouched, not brought into contact BhP. Kāvyâd (1) not touched or referred to (as by a word) Kum. vi, 75 (2) not touched by the organs of articulation (as the vowels, the Anusvāra, and the sibilants) RPrāt. VPrāt.


===> asta [ asta ]1[ asta ]1 mfn. (perf. Pass. p. √ 2. [ as ]), thrown, cast Ragh. xii, 91 (1) ([ 'an- ] neg.) ŚBr. iii (2) (only in comp.) thrown off, left off, set aside, given up (as grief. anger, a vow, &c.) VP. Kathās. &c. (3) ([ 'A ]), f. a missile, an arrow AV.


===> [ asta ]1[ 'asta ]2 n. home RV. AV. ŚBr. (1) m. setting (as of the sun or of luminaries) VarBṛS. Sūryas (2) ` end, death ', [ asta-samaya ] below (3) the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set) MBh. R. &c. (4) (in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion VarBṛ. (5) ([ 'astam ]), ind. at home, home RV. &c., especially used with verbs, e. g. [ 'astam-√ i ] [ [ 'astam 'eti ] (6) pr. p. [ astaM-y'at ] AV. ŚBr.

---> fut. p. [ astam-eSy'at ] AV. (7) perf. p. [ 'astamita ], below s. v. ] or [ 'astaM-√ gam ] [ [ 'astam g'acchati ] AV. &c. (8) perf. p. [ astaM-gata ] MBh. &c., once in reversed order [ gata astaM ] R. i, 33, 21 ] or [ astaM-√ yA ] [ pr. p. [ -yAt ] Mn. iv, 37 ] to go down, set RV. AV. &c. (9) [ astam-√ i ], [ astaM-√ gam ] (also Caus., [ astaM-gamita ] below), or √ [ pr^ap ] [ Kathās. ], to go to one's eternal home, cease, vanish, perish, die ŚBr. xiv MBh. &c. (10) [ astaM-√ nI ] [ [ -nayati ] ], to lead to setting, cause to set MBh. iii, i 7330 (11) ([ 'astA ]), ind. v. l. for [ 'astam ] SV. [ 122,2 ]


===> asta-gamana [ astagamana ]3[ 'asta-gamana ] n. setting (of the sun) MBh. i, 6058


===> astam-ita [ astamita ]3[ 'asta-m-ita ] ([ 'ast° ]), set (as the sun) AV. &c. (1) come to an end, ceased, dead R. Ragh. &c. (2) ([ e ]), loc. ind. after sunset ĀśvGṛ.


===> astha [ astha ]1[ astha ] only ifc. for [ 'asthi ], q. v., e. g. [ an-asth'a ], [ Uru-asth'a ], [ puruS^asth'a ], q. v.


===> asthi [ asthi ]1[ 'asthi ] [ i ] n. ([ asth'an ]), a bone AV. VS. &c. (1) the kernel of a fruit Suśr. (cf. 3. [ aSTi ]) ; [ Lat. [ os ], [ ossis ] assimilated fr. [ ostis ] (2) Gk. ? ] [ 122,3 ]


===> asthi-bheda [ asthibheda ]3[ 'asthi-bheda ] m. fracturing or wounding a bone (1) a sort of bone


===> asthika [ asthika ]2[ asthika ] n. (g. [ yAv^adi ], q. v.) a bone [ generally only ifc. f. ā, e. g. R. Yājñ. iii, 89 (1) cf. [ an-asthika ] s. v. [ an-asth'a ] ]


===> asthimaya [ asthimaya ]3[ 'asthi-maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. bony, consisting of bones, full of bones Rājat. &c.


===> asthira [ asthira ]1[ 'a-sthira ] mfn. unsteady, trembling, shaking ŚBr. &c. (1) not permanent, transient R. (2) uncertain, unascertained, doubtful Mn. viii, 71 MBh. ii, 1965 (3) not steady (in character), changeable, not deserving confidence R. ii, 21, 19 Pañcat


===> asthita [ asthita ]2[ a-sthita ] mfn. not lasting RPrāt.


===> asthiti [ asthiti ]2[ a-sthiti ] f. want of order Kād


===> asthāna [ asthAna ]1[ a-sthAna ] n. non-permanency, inconstancy (as of a sound) Jaim (1) not a (fit) place for (gen.) Kād (2) ([ e ]), loc. ind., [ PBr. R. &c. ] or in comp. [ asthAna- ] [ Megh. Daś. ], in a wrong place (3) in wrong time, unseasonably, unsuitably, ([ a-sthAne ]) R. MārkP. &c. (4) ([ a-sthAna- ]) R. iv, 32, 6 Sāh


===> asthāvara [ asthAvara ]2[ a-sthAvara ] mfn. not fixed, moving, movable (1) (in law, said of) movable (property, viz. money, cattle &c., as opposed to land) L.


===> asti [ asti ]1[ asti ]1 ind. (3. sg. pr. √ 1. [ as ] (1) g. [ c^adi ] and [ svar-Adi ], q. v.) sometimes used as a mere particle at the beginning of fables Pañcat. Kathās (2) existent, present L.


===> [ asti ]2[ asti ]2 f. ([ as-ti ] = [ s-ti ], q. v.), N. of a sister of Prāpti (daughter of Jarāsandhas and wife of Kaṃsa) MBh. ii, 595 Hariv. 4955 BhP.


===> asti-nāsti [ astinAsti ]3[ asti-n^asti ] ind. partly true and partly not, doubtful L.


===> astimat [ astimat ]3[ asti-mat ] mfn. possessed of property, opulent L.


===> astitva [ astitva ]3[ asti-tva ] n. id. ib.


===> astitā [ astitA ]3[ asti-tA ] f. existence, reality Comm. on Bād. Sarvad


===> astra [ astra ]1[ astr'a ] n. (exceptionally m. Hariv. 10703, &c.), (√ 2. [ as ]), a missile weapon, bolt, arrow AV. xi, 10, 16 MuṇḍUp. &c. (1) a weapon in general L. (2) a sword L. (3) a bow L. (4) N. of a Mantra (pronounced, for instance, before reading a book or while kindling a fire &c.) BhavP. &c. (5) N. of the mystical syllable [ phat ] RāmatUp. [ cf. Gk. ? and ? ] that which throws [ 122,3 ] out or emits rays of light ' (?)


===> astu [ astu ]2[ astu ] (3. sg. Imper.), let it be, be it so (1) there must be or should be (implying an order)


===> astutya [ astutya ]2[ a-stutya ] mfn. not to be praised Pañcat


===> astṛta [ astRta ]1[ 'a-stRta ] mfn. not overcome, invincible, indestructible RV. AV. xix, 46 (1) (said of the gold) KaushUp. and ĀśvGṛ. [ v. l. [ a-srut'a ] ŚBr. xiv and PārGṛ. ] (2) ([ a-stRt'a ]), mfn. id. AV. i, 20, 4 and v, 9, 7


===> asukha [ asukha ]1[ a-sukha ] mf ([ A ]) n. unhappy, sorrowful MBh. &c. (1) painful, N. (2) not easy to (Inf.) Kir. v, 49 (3) ([ am ]), n. sorrow, pain, affliction Mn. MBh. &c.


===> asupta [ asupta ]1[ 'a-supta ] mfn. not asleep ŚBr. xiv


===> asura [ asura ]1[ 'asura ] [ 'asu ]


===> asuṣira [ asuSira ]1[ a-suSira ] mfn. not hollow ĀpŚr.


===> asvabhāva [ asvabhAva ]3[ a-sva-bhAva ] m. unnatural or unusual character or temperament (1) (mfn.) of a different nature L.


===> asvaka [ asvaka ]2[ a-svaka ] mf ([ akA ] or [ ikA ] Pāṇ. 7-3, 47)n. = [ asva ], q. v. L.


===> asvapnaj [ asvapnaj ]2[ 'a-svapnaj ] mfn. not sleepy, sleepless RV. ii, 27, 9 ; iv, 4, 12 VS.


===> asvatantra [ asvatantra ]3[ a-sva-tantra ] mf ([ A ]) n. not self-willed, dependant, subject Mn. ix, 2 Gaut. BhP. (1) ([ asvatantra ]) [ -tA ] f. the not being master of one's feelings or passions Kād


===> asvāmika [ asvAmika ]1[ a-svAmika ] mf ([ A ] Kāraṇḍ.)n. having no possessor, unowned MBh. xiii, 2633 Gaut. &c.


===> asvātantrya [ asvAtantrya ]2[ a-svAtantrya ] n. dependence MaitrUp.


===> asvīkāra [ asvIkAra ]3[ a-svIkAra ] m. non-acquiescence, dissent L.


===> asādhu [ asAdhu ]2[ a-sAdh'u ] mfn. (Pāṇ. 6-2, 160) not good, wicked, bad ŚBr. MBh. &c. (1) wrong Comm. on TPrāt. (2) ([ 'us ]), m. not an honest man, a wicked man ŚBr. Mn. &c. (3) ([ 'u ]), n. anything bad, evil ŚBr. ([ sAdhvasAdh'unI ], ` good and evil ') MBh. &c. (4) disfavour, disgrace, only [ °'unA ] instr. ind. disfavourably ŚBr. ii ChUp. (cf. 3. [ a-sAman ]) (5) ([ u ]), ind. (used as an interjection of disapproval) bad! shame! Rājat. &c.


===> asādhya [ asAdhya ]2[ a-sAdhya ] mfn. not to be effected or completed, not proper or able to be accomplished Yājñ. ii, 196 Hariv. &c. (1) incurable, irremediable MBh. iv, 395 Suśr. &c. (2) not to be overpowered or mastered Pañcat. Kām (3) not susceptible of proof Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6


===> asādhāraṇa [ asAdhAraNa ]1[ a-sAdhAraNa ] mf ([ I ]) n. not common, special, specifical Tarkas (1) quite uncommon, extraordinary Daś. Kathās. &c. (2) ([ am ]), n. special property L.


===> asāmarthya [ asAmarthya ]1[ a-sAmarthya ] n. weakness Pañcat. Sarvad (1) (mfn.) weak, decaying (as a tree) MBh. xiii, 281


===> asāmya [ asAmya ]1[ a-sAmya ] n. (fr. [ a-sama ]), difference, dissimilarity MBh. ii, 679 BhP.


===> asāmānya [ asAmAnya ]1[ a-sAmAnya ] mfn. not common, special, Sāṅkhyak (1) uncommon, peculiar MBh. i, 5308 Kathās. &c. (2) special property L.


===> asāra [ asAra ]1[ a-sAra ] mfn. sapless, without strength or value, without vigour, spoiled, unfit, unprofitable Mn. viii, 203 Suśr. &c. (1) m. ` worthlessness ', [ sAr^asAra ] (2) Ricinus Communis (castor-oil tree) L. (3) ([ A ]), f. the plant Musa Paradisiaca L. (4) ([ am ]), n. Aloe wood L.


===> asātmya [ asAtmya ]1[ a-s^atmya ] mfn. unwholesome, disagreeing (as food) Car. Suśr.


===> atandrita [ atandrita ]2[ a-tandrita ] or mfn. id. Mn. &c.


===> atapa [ atapa ]1[ a-tapa ] (√ [ tap ]), [ As ] m. pl. a class of deities among the Buddhists


===> atapas [ atapas ]2[ a-tapas ] or mfn. one who neglects [ tapas ] or the practice of ascetic austerities


===> atarka [ atarka ]1[ a-tarka ] m. an illogical reasoner (1) bad logic


===> atarkya [ atarkya ]2[ a-tarkya ] mfn. incomprehensible, surpassing thought or reasoning


===> atas [ atas ]1[ 'atas ] ind. (ablative of the pronom. base [ a ], equivalent to [ asmAt ]), from this, than this (1) hence (2) henceforth, from that time (3) from this or that cause or reason


===> atathya [ atathya ]2[ a-tathya ] mfn. untrue, unreal, not really so


===> ataṭa [ ataTa ]1[ a-taTa ] mfn. having no beach or shore, precipitous Śāk (1) m. a precipice (2) the third hell (3) cf. [ atala ]


===> atha [ atha ]1[ 'atha ] (or Ved. [ 'athA ]), ind. (probably fr. pronom. base [ a ]), an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English), now (1) then (2) moreover (3) rather (4) certainly (5) but (6) else (7) what? how else? &c.


===> atharva-veda [ atharvaveda ]3[ atharva-veda ] m. N. of the fourth Veda (above)


===> atharvan [ atharvan ]1[ 'atharvan ] [ A ] m. (said to be fr. an obsolete word [ athar ], fire), a priest who has to do with fire and Soma (1) N. of the priest who is said to have been the first to institute the worship of fire and offer Soma and prayers (he is represented as a Prajāpati, as Brahmā's eldest son, as the first learner and earliest teacher of the Brahma-vidyā, as the author of the Atharva-veda, as identical with Aṅgiras, as the father of Agni, &c.) (2) N. of Śiva, Vasiṣṭha [ Kir. x, 10 ], Soma, Prāṇa (3) ([ A ], [ a ]), m. n. the fourth or Atharva-veda (said to have been composed by Atharvan, and consisting chiefly of formulas and spells intended to counteract diseases and calamities) (4) ([ 'atharvANas ]) . pl. m. descendants of Atharvan, often coupled with those of Aṅgiras and Bhṛgu (5) the hymns of the Atharva-veda


===> ati- [ ati ]1[ 'ati ] ind. [ probably neut. of an obsolete adj. [ atin ], passing, going, beyond ; √ [ at ], and cf. Old Germ. [ anti ], [ unti ], [ inti ], [ unde ], [ indi ], &c. ; Eng. [ and ] ; Germ. [ und ] ; Gk. ?, ?, Lat. [ ante ] ; Lith. [ ant ] ; [ 12,2 ] Arm. [ ti ] ; Zd. [ aiti ] ]. As a prefix to verbs and their derivatives, expresses beyond, over, and, if not standing by itself, leaves the accent on the verb or its derivative (1) [ as ], [ ati-kram ] (√ [ kram ]), to overstep, Ved. Inf. [ ati-kr'ame ], (fit) to be walked on, to be passed RV. i, 105, 16, [ ati-kr'amaNa ], n. s. v. When prefixed to nouns, not derived from verbs, it expresses beyond, surpassing, [ as ], [ ati-kaza ], past the whip, [ ati-mAnuSa ], superhuman, &c., s. v. As a separable adverb or preposition (with acc.), Ved. beyond (2) (with gen.)over, at the top of RV. AV.


===> [ ati ]3[ ati ] is often prefixed to nouns and adjectives, and rarely to verbs, in the sense excessive, extraordinary, intense (1) excessively, too (2) exceedingly, very (3) in such compounds the accent is generally on [ 'ati ]


===> atibahu [ atibahu ]3[ 'ati-bahu ] ([ 'ati- ]), mfn. very much (1) too much MaitrS.


===> atibālaka [ atibAlaka ]3[ 'ati-bAlaka ] m. an infant (1) (mfn.), infantine


===> atideva [ atideva ]1[ ati-deva ] m. a superior god (1) surpassing the gods


===> atideśa [ atideza ]2[ ati-deza ] m. transfer, extended application, inference, analogy, overruling influence, assimilation (1) a rule providing for more than the usual rule (2) putting one thing instead of another, substitution (3) [ rUp^atideza ], such a rule as affecting the form of a word (4) (mfn.), overruling, previously stated


===> atiduṣkara [ atiduSkara ]3[ 'ati-duSkara ] mfn. very difficult


===> atidāna [ atidAna ]3[ 'ati-dAna ] n. munificence (1) excessive munificence


===> atidīrgha [ atidIrgha ]3[ 'ati-dIrgha ] ([ 'ati- ]), mfn. very long, too long,


===> atidūra [ atidUra ]3[ 'ati-dUra ] mfn. very distant (1) ([ am ]), n. a great distance


===> atigahana [ atigahana ]3[ 'ati-gahana ] mfn. very deep (1) very impenetrable


===> atigandha [ atigandha ]3[ 'ati-gandha ] mfn. having an overpowering smell (1) m. sulphur

---> lemon-grass (Andropogon Schaenunthes) (2) the Champac flower (Michelia Champaca) (3) a kind of jasmin


===> atihrasva [ atihrasva ]3[ 'ati-hrasva ] ([ 'ati- ]), mfn. excessively short VS. &c.


===> atikrama [ atikrama ]2[ ati-krama ] m. passing over, overstepping (1) lapse (of time) (2) overcoming, surpassing, conquering (3) excess, imposition, transgression, violation (4) neglect (5) determined onset


===> atikramaṇa [ atikramaNa ]2[ ati-kr'amaNa ] n. the act of passing over ŚBr., surpassing, overstepping (1) excess (2) passing, spending (time)


===> atikramya [ atikramya ]2[ ati-kramya ] ind. having passed beyond or over


===> atikrānta [ atikrAnta ]2[ ati-krAnta ] mfn. having passed or transgressed (1) exceeded, surpassed, overcome


===> atikrānti [ atikrAnti ]2[ ati-krAnti ] f. transgression Kir


===> atikṛśa [ atikRza ]3[ 'ati-kRza ] ([ 'ati- ]), mfn. very thin, emaciated


===> atimukta [ atimukta ]3[ 'ati-mukta ] mfn. entirely liberated (1) quite free from sensual or worldly desire (2) seedless, barren (3) m. the tree Dalbergia Oujeinensis (4) Gaertnera Racemosa,


===> [ atimukta ]2[ ati-mukta ] or m. ` surpassing pearls in whiteness ', N. of certain shrubs


===> atimuktaka [ atimuktaka ]3[ ati-muktaka ] m. ` surpassing pearls in whiteness ', N. of certain shrubs


===> atimāna [ atimAna ]3[ 'ati-mAn'a ] m. great haughtiness


===> atimātra [ atimAtra ]1[ ati-mAtr'a ] mfn. exceeding the proper measure AV. &c., ([ 'am ]), ind. or [ -zas ] ind. beyond measure


===> atinīca [ atinIca ]3[ 'ati-nIca ] mfn. excessively low


===> atipatti [ atipatti ]2[ ati-patti ] f. going beyond, passing, lapse (1) [ kriy^atipatti ], the passing by of an action unaccomplished Pāṇ. 3-3, 139


===> atiprasaṅga [ atiprasaGga ]3[ 'ati-prasaGga ] m. excessive attachment (1) unwarrantable stretch of a rule


===> atipraṇaya [ atipraNaya ]3[ 'ati-praNaya ] m. excessive kindness, partiality


===> atipāta [ atipAta ]2[ ati-pAta ] m. passing away, lapse, neglect, transgression (1) ill-usage, opposition, contrariety


===> atipātin [ atipAtin ]2[ ati-pAtin ] mfn. overtaking, excelling in speed (1) (in med.) running a rapid course, acute, neglecting


===> atireka [ atireka ]2[ ati-reka ] or m. surplus, excess


===> atirikta [ atirikta ]2[ 'ati-rikta ] mfn. left with or as a surplus, left apart (1) redundant, unequalled (2) different from (with abl.)


===> atisarga [ atisarga ]2[ ati-sarg'a ] m. act of parting with, dismissal, giving away (1) granting permission, leave (2) [ atisarg'am ] √ 1. [ d'a ], to bid any one farewell MaitrS.


===> atisaṃdhāna [ atisaMdhAna ]2[ ati-saM-dhAna ] n. overreaching, cheating


===> atisevā [ atisevA ]3[ 'ati-sevA ] f. excessive addiction (to a habit)


===> atisnigdha [ atisnigdha ]3[ 'ati-snigdha ] mfn. very smooth, very nice, very affectionate


===> atisthūla [ atisthUla ]3[ 'ati-sthUla ] ([ 'ati ].), mfn. excessively big or clumsy VS. &c. (1) excessively stupid


===> atisāra [ atisAra ]2[ ati-sAra ] or m. purging, dysentery


===> atisārin [ atisArin ]3[ ati-sArin ] or mfn. afflicted with purging or dysentery


===> [ atisArin ]3[ ati-sArin ] mfn. afflicted with purging or dysentery


===> atithi [ atithi ]1[ 'atithi ] m. (√ [ at ], or said to be from [ a-tithi ], ` one who has no fixed day for coming '), a guest, a person entitled to hospitality (1) N. of Agni (2) of an attendant on Soma (3) N. of Suhotra (king of Ayodhyā, and grandson of Rāma)


===> ativaktṛ [ ativaktR ]3[ 'ati-vaktR ] mfn. very loquacious


===> ativartana [ ativartana ]2[ ati-vartana ] n. a pardonable offence or misdemeanour


===> ativela [ ativela ]1[ ati-vela ] mfn. passing the proper boundary, excessive (1) ([ am ]), ind. excessively


===> ativāhana [ ativAhana ]2[ ati-vAhana ] n. excessive toiling or enduring


===> ativṛddha [ ativRddha ]2[ ati-vRddha ] mfn. very large (1) very old


===> atiśaya [ atizaya ]1[ ati-zaya ] &c. 1. [ ati- ] √ 1. [ zI ]


===> [ atizaya ]2[ ati-zaya ] m. pre-eminence, eminence (1) superiority in quality or quantity or numbers (2) advantageous result (3) one of the superhuman qualities attributed to Jaina Arhats (4) (mfn.), pre-eminent, superior, abundant ŚāṅkhBr. &c. (5) ([ am ] or [ ena ]), ind. eminently, very


===> atiśobhana [ atizobhana ]3[ 'ati-zobhana ] mfn. very handsome


===> atra [ atra ]1[ 'a-tra ]1 (or Ved. [ 'aṭrA ]), ind. (fr. pronominal base [ a ] (1) often used in sense of loc. case [ asmin ]), in this matter, in this respect (2) in this place, here at this time, there, then


===> [ atra ]1[ a-tra ]2 mfn. (√ [ tras ]), (only for the etym. of [ kSattra ]), ` not enjoying or affording protection ' BṛĀrUp.


===> [ atra ]1[ atr'a ]3 m. (for [ at tra ], fr. √ [ ad ]), a devourer, demon RV. AV., a Rākṣasa


===> [ atra ]2[ atra ]4 n. (for [ at-tra ]), food RV. x, 79, 2


===> [ atra ]3[ 'atra ] &c., s. v. 2


===> atri [ atri ]2[ atri ] m. (for [ at-tri ], fr. √ [ ad ]), a devourer RV. ii, 8, 5, N. of a great Ṛṣi, author of a number of Vedic hymns (1) (in astron.) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear (2) ([ atrayas ]), pl. m. the descendants of Atri


===> atula [ atula ]1[ a-tula ] mfn. unequalled (1) m. (destitute of weight), the Sesamum seed and plant


===> atulya [ atulya ]2[ a-tulya ] mfn. unequalled


===> atuṣa [ atuSa ]1[ a-tuS'a ] mfn. without husks ŚBr.


===> atuṣṭi [ atuSTi ]1[ a-tuSTi ] f. displeasure, discontent


===> atyadbhuta [ atyadbhuta ]3[ aty-adbhuta ] mfn. very wonderful (1) m. N. of the Indra in the ninth Manvantara VP. (2) ([ am ]), n. a great wonder


===> atyalpa [ atyalpa ]3[ aty-alpa ] mfn. very little


===> atyanta [ atyanta ]1[ aty-anta ] mfn. beyond the proper end or limit (1) excessive, very great, very strong (2) endless, unbroken, perpetual (3) absolute, perfect (4) ([ am ]), ind. excessively, exceedingly, in perpetuity, absolutely, completely (5) to the end (6) ([ Aya ]), dat. ind. for ever, perpetually Pat. (7) quite Pat.


===> atyantâbhāva [ atyantAbhAva ]3[ atyant^abhAva ] m. absolute non-existence


===> atyartha [ atyartha ]1[ aty-artha ] mfn. ` beyond the proper worth ', exorbitant, excessive (1) ([ am ]), ind. excessively, exceedingly


===> atyaya [ atyaya ]2[ aty-aya ]


===> [ atyaya ]1[ aty-aya ] m. (fr. √ [ i ] with [ ati ], [ at^i ]), passing, lapse, passage (1) passing away, perishing, death (2) danger, risk, evil, suffering (3) transgression, guilt, vice (4) getting at, attacking Yājñ. ii, 1 2 (5) overcoming, mastering (mentally) (6) a class ChUp.


===> atyudāra [ atyudAra ]3[ aty-udAra ] mfn. very liberal


===> atyuṣṇa [ atyuSNa ]3[ aty-uSNa ] mfn. very hot


===> atyāsanna [ atyAsanna ]2[ aty-A-sanna ] mfn. being too close


===> atīkṣṇa [ atIkSNa ]1[ 'a-tIkSNa ] mfn. not sharp, blunt (1) not severe or rigid


===> atīndriya [ atIndriya ]1[ atIndriya ] mfn. beyond the (cognizance of the) senses (1) m. (in Sāṅkhya phil.) the soul (2) ([ am ]), n. N. of Pradhāna (3) the mind


===> atīta [ atIta ]2[ at^ita ] mfn. gone by, past, passed away, dead (1) one who has gone through or got over or beyond, one who has passed by or neglected (2) negligent (3) passed, left behind (4) excessive (5) m. N. of a particular Śaiva sect (6) ([ am ]) n. the past


===> atīva [ atIva ]1[ at^iva ] ind. exceedingly, very (1) excessively, too (2) quite (3) surpassing (with acc.): Compar. [ at^iva-tarAm ] ind. exceedingly, excessively Śiś. iv. 25


===> atīvra [ atIvra ]1[ a-tIvra ] mfn. not sharp, blunt (1) not pungent


===> atṛpta [ atRpta ]2[ a-tRpta ] mfn. unsatisfied, insatiable, eager


===> atṛpti [ atRpti ]2[ a-tRpti ] f. unsatisfied condition, insatiability


===> au [ au ]1[ au ]1 the fourteenth vowel of the alphabet (having the sound of English [ ou ] in [ our ])


===> [ au ]1[ au ]2 ind. an interjection (1) a particle of addressing (2) calling (3) prohibition (4) ascertainment cf. L.


===> [ au ]1[ au ]3 [ aus ] m. N. of Ananta or Śesha cf. L. (1) a sound cf. L. (2) the Setu or sacred syllable of the Śūdras, KālikāP. [ cf. T. ] (3) ([ aus ]), f. the earth cf. L.


===> au-kāra [ aukAra ]3[ au-kAra ] m. the letter or sound [ au ] cf. TPrāt. cf. APrāt.


===> audbilya [ audbilya ]1[ audbilya ] n. (fr. [ ud-bila ]), excessive joy cf. Buddh. [ 238,1 ]


===> auddhatya [ auddhatya ]1[ auddhatya ] n. (fr. [ ud-dhata ]), arrogance, insolence, overbearing manner, disdain cf. Kathās. cf. Sāh


===> audumbara [ audumbara ]1[ a'udumbara ] (in class. Sanskṛt commonly written [ auDu° ]), mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ ud[ D ]umb'ara ]), coming from the tree Udumbara or Ficus Religiosa, made of its wood cf. AV. cf. ŚBr. cf. Mn. ii, 45 cf. Yājñ. cf. MBh. &c. (1) made of copper cf. SāmavBr. ii, 5, 3 (2) m. a region abounding in Udumbara trees cf. Kāś. on cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 67 (3) a kind of worm cf. Car. (4) N. of Yama (5) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a race cf. MBh. (6) of a class of ascetics cf. Hariv. 7988 cf. BhP. iii, 12, 43 (7) ([ I ]), f. (with and without [ zAkhA ]) a branch of the Udumbara tree cf. ŚBr. : cf. Lāṭy. cf. Nyāyam. &c. (8) a kind of musical instrument (9) ([ am ]), n. an Udumbara wood cf. KātyŚr. (10) a piece of Udumbara wood cf. PārGṛ. (11) the fruit of the Udumbara tree cf. AitBr. (12) a kind of leprosy cf. Suśr. (13) copper cf. L.


===> audārika [ audArika ]1[ audArika ] m. (fr. [ udAra ]), (with Jainas) the gross body which invests the soul cf. Sarvad. cf. HYog.


===> audārya [ audArya ]2[ audArya ] n. generosity, nobility, magnanimity cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. Daś. &c. (1) liberality cf. Kathās (2) noble style cf. Sāh


===> augha [ augha ]1[ augh'a ] m. (fr. [ ogha-√ vah ]), flood, stream cf. ŚBr. (cf. [ ogha ].)


===> aulūkya [ aulUkya ]2[ aulUkya ] m. a descendant of Ulūka, g. [ garg^adi ] cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 105 (1) a follower of the Vaiśeshika doctrine (cf. [ ulUka ])


===> aupacārika [ aupacArika ]1[ aupacArika ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ upacAra ]), honorific, complimentary (as a name or title) cf. Comm. on cf. TāṇḍyaBr. xiv, 2, 6 (1) not literal, figurative, metaphorical cf. Sarvad


===> aupadhika [ aupadhika ]1[ aupadhika ] mfn. (fr. [ upa-dhi ]), deceitful, deceptive (1) m. an impostor, cheat cf. Car. (2) an extortioner of money cf. Mn. ix, 258, ([ c^opadhikA ] misprint for [ c^aupadhikA ].)


===> aupamya [ aupamya ]2[ aupamya ] n. (ifc. f. [ A ]) the state or condition of resemblance or equality, similitude, comparison, analogy cf. MBh. cf. BhP. cf. Bhag. &c. (cf. [ anaup° ], [ Atm^aup° ], &c.)


===> aupanāyika [ aupanAyika ]1[ aupanAyika ] mfn. (fr. [ upa-nAya ]), belonging to or serving for an offering cf. Hariv.


===> aupapādika [ aupapAdika ]2[ aupapAdika ] mfn. id. cf. Car.


===> aupapāduka [ aupapAduka ]1[ aupapAduka ] mfn. (fr. [ upa-pAduka ]), self-produced cf. Lalit. cf. Car.


===> aupayika [ aupayika ]1[ aupayika ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ up^aya ] g. [ vinay^adi ] cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 34 (1) with shortening of the [ A ] cf. Kāś. on cf. ib.), answering a purpose, leading to an object, fit, proper, right cf. MBh. cf. BhP. &c. (2) belonging to cf. VarBṛS. (3) obtained through a means or expedient cf. L. (4) ([ am ]), n. a means, expedient cf. Kir. ii, 35


===> aupaśamika [ aupazamika ]1[ aupazamika ] mfn. (fr. [ upa-zama ]), (with Jainas) resulting from the ceasing (of the effects of past actions) cf. Sarvad


===> aurabhrika [ aurabhrika ]2[ aurabhrika ] mfn. relating to sheep cf. W. (1) m. a shepherd cf. Mn. iii, 166


===> aurasa [ aurasa ]1[ aurasa ]1 mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ uras ]), belonging to or being in the breast, produced from the breast cf. MBh. (1) innate, own, produced by one's self cf. Suśr. (2) m. a sound produced from the breast cf. PārGṛ. iii, 16 (3) an own son, legitimate son (one by a wife of the same caste married according to the prescribed rules) cf. Mn. ix, 166, &c. cf. Yājñ. ii, 128, &c. cf. Hit. cf. R. &c. (4) ([ I ]), f. a legitimate daughter, Dāy. cf. Naish


===> [ aurasa ]1[ aurasa ]2 mfn. coming from or belonging to Urasā, g. [ sindhv-Adi ] cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 93


===> aurva [ aurva ]1[ aurva ]1 m. a descendant of Ūrva, N. of a Ṛshi cf. RV. viii, 102, 4 cf. TS. vii cf. AitBr. cf. MBh. &c. (1) (in later mythology he is called Aurva Bhārgava as son of Cyavana and grandson of Bhṛgu (2) he is the subject of a legend told in cf. MBh. i, 6802 (3) there it is said that the sons of Kṛtavīrya, wishing to destroy the descendants of Bhṛgu in order to recover the wealth left them by their father, slew even the children in the womb (4) one of the women of the family of Bhṛgu, in order to preserve her embryo, secreted it in her thigh [ [ Uru ] ], whence the child at its birth was named Aurva (5) on beholding whom, the sons of Kṛtavīrya were struck with blindness, and from whose wrath proceeded a flame that threatened to destroy the world, had not Aurva at the persuasion of the Bhārgavas cast it into the ocean, where it remained concealed, and having the face of a horse (6) Aurva was afterwards preceptor to Sagara and gave him the Āgney^astram, with which he conquered the barbarians who invaded his possessions

---> cf. [ vaDavA-mukha ], [ vaDav^agni ]) (7) N. of a son of Vasishṭha cf. Hariv. (8) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a class of Pitṛs cf. TāṇḍyaBr. cf. Lāṭy (9) ([ I ]), f. a female descendant of Ūrva cf. Kāś. on cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 73 (10) (mfn.) produced by or relating to the Ṛshi Aurva cf. MBh. i, 387, &c. (11) m. the submarine fire (cast into the ocean by Aurva Bhārgava, cf. above)


===> [ aurva ]1[ aurva ]2 mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ urvI ]), relating to the earth, of the earth cf. VarBṛS. (1) ([ am ]), n. fossil salt cf. L.


===> autsukya [ autsukya ]1[ autsukya ] n. (fr. [ ut-suka ]), anxiety, desire, longing for, regret cf. MBh. cf. R. cf. Ragh. &c. (1) eagerness, zeal, fervour, officiousness cf. Pañcat. cf. Kathās (2) impatience cf. Sāh. cf. Pratāpar


===> auttarâdharya [ auttarAdharya ]2[ auttarAdharya ] [ am ] n. (fr. [ uttar^adhara ]), the state of being below and above (1) the state of one thing being over the other (2) confusion cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 42


===> auśīrikā [ auzIrikA ]2[ auzIrikA ] f. the shoot (of a plant) cf. L. (1) a basin, bowl cf. L.


===> auṣadha [ auSadha ]1[ auSadh'a ] mf ([ I ]) n. (fr. [ oSadhi ]), consisting of herbs cf. ŚBr. vii (1) ([ I ]), f. N. of Dākshāyaṇī cf. MatsyaP. (2) ([ am ]), n. herbs collectively, a herb cf. ŚBr. cf. AitBr. cf. KātyŚr. &c. (3) herbs used in medicine, simples, a medicament, drug, medicine in general cf. Mn. cf. MBh. cf. Ragh. &c. (4) a mineral cf. W. (5) a vessel for herbs


===> auṣadhi [ auSadhi ]2[ auSadhi ] [ is ] or [ I ] f. = [ oSadhi ], q. v.


===> auṣṇya [ auSNya ]1[ auSNya ] n. (fr. [ uSNa ]), heat, warmth, burning cf. Yājñ. iii, 77 cf. Suśr. &c.


===> ava- [ ava ]2[ 'ava ]1 m. favour RV. i, 128, 5 (1) (cf. [ nirav'at ].)


===> [ ava ]1[ 'ava ]2 ind. (as a prefix to verbs and verbal nonus expresses) off, away, down RV. &c. (1) (exceptionaIly as a preposition with abl.) down from AV. vii, 55, I (2) (for another use of this preposition, [ ava-kokila ].)


===> [ ava ]1[ ava ]3 (only gen. du. [ av'or ] with [ vAm ], ` of you both ', corresponding to [ s'a tv'am ], ` thou ', &c.), this RV. vi, 67, 11 ; vii, 67, 4 and ([ vA ] for [ vAm ]) x, 132, 5 [ Zd. pron. [ ava ] ; Slav. [ ovo ] (1) cf. also the syllable, ? &c. ; Lat. [ au-t ], [ autem ], &c. ]


===> avabaddha [ avabaddha ]2[ ava-baddha ] mfn. put on (as a helmet) MBh. ix, 3096 (1) fastened on, fixed, sticking (as an arrow or a nail, &c.) MBh. vi, 1787 Suśr. &c. (2) captivated, attached to MBh. xii, 1438 Kathās


===> avabhaṅga [ avabhaGga ]2[ ava-bhaGga ] m. breaking off (as of the shaft of a bow) Sāh (1) hollowing or sinking (of the nose) Suśr.


===> avabhinna [ avabhinna ]2[ 'ava-bhinna ] mfn. pierced MBh. vi, 1774 (1) broken, injured ŚBr.


===> avabhāsa [ avabhAsa ]2[ ava-bhAsa ] m. splendour, lustre, light (1) appearance (especially ifc. with words expressing a colour) Jain. Suśr. (2) (in Vedānta phil.) manifestation (3) reach, compass, see, [ zravaN^avabh° ]


===> avabhāsa-kara [ avabhAsakara ]3[ ava-bhAsa-kara ] m. N. of a Devaputra Lalit.


===> avabhāsa-prabha [ avabhAsaprabha ]3[ ava-bhAsa-prabha ] [ As ] m. pl., N. of a class of deities Buddh.


===> avabhāsaka [ avabhAsaka ]2[ ava-bhAsaka ] mfn. (in Vedānta phil.) illuminating, making manifest. [ 101,3 ]


===> avabhāsana [ avabhAsana ]2[ ava-bhAsana ] n. shining Bhpr. (1) becoming manifest Sāh (2) (in Ved. phil.) illuminating


===> avabhāsana-śikhin [ avabhAsanazikhin ]3[ ava-bhAsana-zikhin ] m. N. of a Nāga demon Buddh.


===> avabhāsita [ avabhAsita ]2[ ava-bhAsita ] mfn. shining, bright MBh. xii, 13221 (1) illumined, lighted MBh. (wrongly written [ ava-bhASita ], vii, 6672), &c.


===> avabodha [ avabodha ]2[ ava-bodha ] m. waking, being awake Bhag. vi, 17 Kum. ii, 8 (1) perception, knowledge Ragh. vii, 38, &c., faculty of being resolute in judgment or action [ Comm. ] BhP., teaching L.


===> avabodhaka [ avabodhaka ]2[ ava-bodhaka ] mfn. awakening (as faculties), teaching BhP.


===> avabodhana [ avabodhana ]2[ ava-bodhana ] n. informing, teaching, instruction Daś. Pañcat


===> avabuddha [ avabuddha ]2[ ava-buddha ] mfn. learnt (as skilfulness, [ kanzala ]) MBh. iv, 69


===> avacana [ avacana ]1[ a-vacana ] n. absence of a special assertion KātyŚr. &c. (1) (mfn.) not expressing anything Jaim (2) not speaking, silent Śak


===> avacanīya [ avacanIya ]2[ a-vacanIya ] mfn. not to be spoken, improper Mn. viii 269


===> avacara [ avacara ]2[ ava-cara ] m. the dominion or sphere or department of (in comp. [ kAm^avacara ], [ dhyAn^av° ], &c.) Buddh. (cf. [ tAl^avacara ] and [ yajJ^avacar'a ].)


===> avacchanna [ avacchanna ]2[ ava-cchanna ] mfn. covered over, overspread, covered with (instr.) BhP. Kād. &c. (1) filled (as with anger) MBh. xii, 5835


===> avacchinna [ avacchinna ]2[ ava-cchinna ] mfn. separated, detached Lāṭy. &c. (1) (in logic) predicated (i. e. separated from everything else by the properties predicated), distinguished, particularised Sarvad. &c.


===> avacāraṇa [ avacAraNa ]2[ ava-cAraNa ] n. (in med.) application Suśr.


===> avadha [ avadha ]1[ a-vadh'a ] mfn. (√ [ vadh ]), not hurting, innoxious, beneficent [ Gmn. (1) ` indestructible, ` NBD. ] RV. i, 185, 3 (2) m. the not striking or hurting Gaut (3) absence of murder Mn. v, 39


===> avadhi [ avadhi ]2[ ava-dh'i ] [ iS ] m. attention L. (1) a term, limit ŚBr. &c. (2) conclusion, termination Kum. iv, 43 Kathās. &c. (3) surrounding district, environs, neighbourhood Pāṇ. 4-2, 124 (4) a hole, pit L. (5) period, time L. (6) ([ i ]), ind. until, up to (in comp.) Kathās (7) ([ es ]), abl. ind. until, up to, as far as, as long as (gen. [ Megh. ], or in comp.) [ -jJAna ] n. ` perception extending as far as the furthest limits of the world ', i. e. the faculty of perceiving even what is not within the reach of the senses, N. of the third degree of knowledge Jain.


===> avadhya [ avadhya ]1[ a-vadhy'a ] [ a-vadh'a ]


===> avadhyāna [ avadhyAna ]2[ ava-dhyAna ] n. disregard BhP.


===> avadhāna [ avadhAna ]2[ ava-dhAna ] n. attention, attentiveness, intentness Kum. iv, 2 Śiś. ix, 11, &c., (cf. [ s^avadhana ].)


===> avadhāra [ avadhAra ]2[ ava-dhAra ] m. accurate determination limitation Suśr.


===> avadhāraka [ avadhAraka ]2[ ava-dhAraka ] mfn. determining, bearing upon, meaning (1) restricting TPrāt.


===> avadhāraṇa [ avadhAraNa ]2[ ava-dhAraNa ] [ am ] n. ascertainment affirmation, emphasis (1) stating or holding with positiveness or assurance (2) accurate determination, limitation (of the sense of words), restriction to a certain instance or instances with exclusion of any other VPrāt. Pāṇ. 2-i, 8, viii, 1, 62, &c. (3) (mfn.) restrictive L.


===> avadhārita [ avadhArita ]2[ ava-dhArita ] mfn. ascertained, known, certain, heard, learnt Mālav. &c. (1) (ifc. with [ zreNy-Adi ]) ` known as ', (g. [ kRt^adi ], q. v.)


===> avadhārya [ avadhArya ]2[ ava-dhArya ] mfn. to be ascertained or known (1) ` to be made out or understood ', [ dur-avadh° ]


===> avadhūta [ avadhUta ]2[ ava-dhUta ] mfn. shaken off (as evil spirits) VS. i, 'i (1) removed, shaken away BhP. &c. (2) discarded, expelled, excluded MBh. &c. (3) disregarded, neglected, rejected Daś. &c. (4) touched R. vi, 82, 62 (5) shaken, agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind), fanned MBh. &c. (6) that upon which anything unclean has been shaken out or off (cf. [ avakSuta ]) Mn. v, 125 MBh. xiii, 1577 (7) unclean BhP. (8) one who has shaken, off from himself worldly feeling and obligation, a philosopher ([ brahma-vid ]) BhP. Rājat

---> m. N. of a Śaiva philosopher (9) ([ am ]), n. rejecting, repudiating MBh. iv, 352 (= Hariv. 4717)


===> avadraṅga [ avadraGga ]1[ avadraGga ] [ avaDanga ]


===> avadya [ avadya ]1[ a-vady'a ] mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 101) ` not to be praised ', blamable, low, inferior RV. iv, 18, 5 and vi, 15, 12 BhP. (1) disagreeable L. (2) ('am), n. anything blamable, want, imperfection, vice RV. &c. (3) blame, censure ib. (4) shame, disgrace RV. AV.


===> avadāna [ avadAna ]2[ ava-dAna ]1 n. a great or glorious act, achievement (object of a legend Buddh.) Śak. Ragh. xi, 21 Kum. vii, 48. (For 2. [ ava-d'Ana ] [ avaroot do ].)


===> [ avadAna ]2[ ava-d'Ana ]2 n. cutting or dividing into pieces ŚBr. &c. [ 99,3 ] (1) a part, portion ŚBr. KātyŚr. (2) = [ ava-dAha ] (s. v. [ ava-√ dah ]) L.


===> avadāta [ avadAta ]1[ ava-dAta ] mfn. (√ [ das ]), cleansed, clean, clear Pāṇ. Sch. Bhaṭṭ. (1) pure, blameless, excellent MBh. &c., of white splendour, dazzling white ib. (2) clear, intelligible Sāh (3) [ as ] m. white colour L.


===> avadīrṇa [ avadIrNa ]2[ ava-dIrNa ] mfn. torn, rent MBh. &c. (1) melted, liquefied L. (2) ` bewildered ', [ bhay^avadIrNa ]


===> avagama [ avagama ]2[ ava-gama ] m. understanding, comprehension, intelligence Bhag. ix, 2, &c.


===> avagaṇḍa [ avagaNDa ]1[ ava-gaNDa ] m. (= [ yuva-gaNDa ], q. v.) a boil or pimple upon the face L.


===> avaghoṣaṇa [ avaghoSaNa ]2[ ava-ghoSaNa ] n. proclaiming L.


===> avagraha [ avagraha ]2[ ava-graha ] m. separation of the component parts of a compound, or of the stem and certain suffixes and terminations (occurring in the Pada text of the Vedas) Prāt. &c. (1) the mark or the interval of such a separation Prāt. (2) the syllable or letter after which the separation occurs VPrāt. Pāṇ. 8-4, 26, the chief member of a word so separated Prāt. (3) obstacle, impediment, restraint PBr. &c. (4) (= [ varSa pratibandha ] Pāṇ. 3-3, 51) drought Ragh. Kathās (5) nature, original temperament L. (6) ` perception with the senses ', a form of knowlege Jain. (7) an imprecation or term of abuse L. (8) an elephant's forehead L. (9) a herd of elephants L. (10) an iron hook with which elephants are driven L.


===> avagrahaṇa [ avagrahaNa ]2[ ava-grahaNa ] n. the act of impeding or restraining L. (1) disrespect L. (2) (ii), f. = [ gRh^ava- ] [ grahaNI ], q. v. L.


===> avaguṇṭhita [ avaguNThita ]2[ ava-guNThita ] mfn. covered, concealed, veiled, screened MBh. Mn. iv, 49, &c.


===> avagāhana [ avagAhana ]2[ ava-gAhana ] n. immersion, bathing


===> avagāḍha [ avagADha ]2[ ava-gADha ] mfn. immersed, bathed, plunged into (acc. [ R. Śak. ] (1) loc. [ Āp. MBh. i, 5300 ] (2) rarely gen. [ R. iv, 43, 32 ] (3) often in comp. [ Śak. Mṛcch. ]) (4) that in which one bathes MBh. iii, 8236 (5) deepened, low Śak. Suśr. (6) curdling (as blood) Suśr. (7) having disappeared, vanished MBh. iv, 2238


===> avahasana [ avahasana ]2[ ava-hasana ] n. deriding MBh. i, 144


===> avahita [ avahita ]1[ ava-hita ] [ ava-√ dhA ]


===> avahitatā [ avahitatA ]3[ ava-hita-tA ] f. application, attention L.


===> avajñā [ avajJA ]1[ ava-√ jJA ]1 [ -jAnAti ] (ind. p. [ -jJaya ] (1) perf. Pass. [ -jajJle ] Bhaṭṭ.) to disesteem, have a low opinion of, despise, treat with contempt MBh. &c. (2) to excel Kāvyâd


===> [ avajJA ]2[ ava-jJA ]2 f. contempt, disesteem, disrespect (with loc. or gen.) (1) ([ ayA ]), instr. ind. with disregard, indifferently Kathās. (cf. [ s^avAjJam ].)


===> avajñāna [ avajJAna ]2[ ava-jJAna ] n. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 55) = 2. [ ava-jJA ] Ragh. i, 79 Hit.


===> avakra [ avakra ]1[ a-vakra ] mfn. not crooked, straight ĀśvŚr. &c. (1) upright, honest


===> avakramaṇa [ avakramaNa ]2[ ava-kramaNa ] n. descending (into a womb), conception Buddh. Jain.


===> avakrānti [ avakrAnti ]2[ ava-krAnti ] f. id. ib.


===> avaktavya [ avaktavya ]1[ a-vaktavya ] mfn. not to be said, indescribable NṛsUp. &c.


===> avakāśa [ avakAza ]2[ ava-kAz'a ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) place, space (1) room, occasion, opportunity, ([ avakAs^aM ] √ 1. [ kR ] or [ dA ] to make room, give way, admit ŚBr. &c. (2) [ avakazaM ] √ [ labh ] or [ Ap ], to get a footing, obtain a favourable opportunity Śak. &c. (3) to find scope, happen take place (4) [ avakAzaM ] √ [ rudh ], not to, give way, hinder Megh.) (5) aperture Suśr. ([ °zena ] instr. ind. between PBr.) (6) intermediate time ŚBr. (7) ` a glance cast on anything ', N. of certain verses, during the recitation of which the eyes must be fixed on particular objects (which therefore are called [ avakAzya ], q. v.) ŚBr. KātyŚr.


===> avakṛṣṭa [ avakRSTa ]2[ ava-kRSTa ] mfn. dragged down, being underneath anything (in comp. ') Suśr. (1) ` removed ', being at some distance KātyŚr. (2) (also compar. [ avakRSTa-tara ] mfn. ` farther off from ' [ abl. ] Comm. on APrāt.) (3) inferior, low, outcast Mn. vii, 126 & viii, 177 Yājñ. iii, 262, &c.


===> avakṣepaṇa [ avakSepaNa ]2[ ava-kSepaNa ] n. throwing down, overcoming Pāṇ. 1-3, 32, &c. (1) reviling, blame, despising Pāṇ. 5-3, 95 & vi, 2, 195 (2) ([ I ]), f. bridle L.


===> avakṣipta [ avakSipta ]2[ ava-kSipta ] mfn. thrown down (1) said sarcastically, imputed, insinuated L. (2) blamed, reviled L.


===> avalamba [ avalamba ]2[ ava-lamba ] mf ([ A ]) n. hanging down from (loc. R.)or to (in comp. MBh. xiii, 982), ([ as ]), m. hanging on or from Megh (1) depending, resting upon L. (2) dependance, support, a prop, a stay Ragh. xix, 5o, &c. (cf. [ nir-avat° ]), a perpendicular L. (cf. [ pRSThy^avat° ].)


===> avalambin [ avalambin ]2[ ava-lambin ] mfn. hanging down so as to rest upon, hanging on or from, depending on (1) clinging to, reclining, resting upon


===> avalambita [ avalambita ]2[ ava-lambita ] mfn. hanging down, hanging on, suspended from, clinging to Śak. &c. (1) crouching or settling down Hit. (2) depending upon, resting upon as a support Ragh. ix, 69 Vikr. &c. (3) placed upon Suśr. (4) supported or protected by (5) (in Pass. sense) clung to, caught hold of Śiś. vi, 10 (6) (fr. Caus.) having been made to hang down, let down (as a basket by a string) Kathās


===> avalehaka [ avalehaka ]2[ ava-lehaka ] mfn. licking MBh. xiii, 2173 (1) ([ ikA ]), f. (= [ -leha ] before) an extract, electuary Suśr.


===> avalipta [ avalipta ]2[ ava-lipt'a ] mfn. smeared MBh. i, 6391 ; viii, 2059 Suśr. Vet (1) furred (as the tongue) Suśr. (2) (= [ 'api-ripta ], q. v.) blind (?) VS. xxiv, 3 Kauś (3) proud, arrogant Mn. iv, 79 MBh. &c.


===> avalokana [ avalokana ]2[ ava-lokana ] n. seeing, beholding, viewing, observing Ragh. xi, 60, &c. (1) a look, glance Ragh. x, 14, &c. (2) looking like ', appearance of (in comp.) BhP. (3) ([ A ]) . the aspect (of planets) VarBṛS.


===> avalokanīya [ avalokanIya ]2[ ava-lokanIya ] mfn. worthy to be looked at Lalit.


===> avalokayitavya [ avalokayitavya ]2[ ava-lokayitavya ] mfn. to be observed VarBṛS.


===> avalokita [ avalokita ]2[ ava-lokita ] mfn. seen viewed, observed, viewed by, i. e. being in sight of a planet VarBṛS. MārkP. (1) m. = [ avalokitezvara ] below (2) ([ A ]), f. N. of a woman, Mālatīm (3) ([ am ]), n. looking at, beholding L.


===> avalokya [ avalokya ]2[ ava-lokya ] mfn. to be looked at MBh. xiii, 5001 PSarv.


===> avalīna [ avalIna ]2[ ava-lIna ] mfn. sitting down (as a bird) VarBṛS. (1) cowering down in, hiding one's self in (loc.) R. v, 25, 13 (2) ` engaged in ' (in comp.), beginning to, Nalod. ii, 46


===> avamantavya [ avamantavya ]2[ ava-mantavya ] mfn. to be treated with disrespect, contemptible MBh. Mn. ii, 226 & vii, 8, &c.


===> avamardana [ avamardana ]2[ ava-mardana ] mfn. crushing, oppressing, giving pain R. iii 35, 114, ([ am ]), n. rubbing (as of hands and feet) Pañcat (1) oppression, giving pain MBh. iii, 12313 R.


===> avamardita [ avamardita ]2[ ava-mardita ] mfn. crushed, destroyed MBh. iii, 874 R.


===> avamāna [ avamAna ]2[ ava-mAna ] m. (ifc. f. ā Kathās.) disrespect contempt Mn. ii, 162, &c. (1) dishonour, ignominy MBh. iii, 226, &c.


===> [ avamAna ]1[ ava-mAna ] &c. [ ava-√ man ]


===> avamānana [ avamAnana ]2[ ava-mAnana ] [ am ], [ A ] n. f. disrespect, -Sāh. Daśar. Kathās (1) abuse, insult Bālar. [ 102,1 ]


===> avana [ avana ]2[ avana ] n. favour, preservation, protection Nir. BhP. &c. (cf. [ an-avana ]) (1) (= [ tarpaNa ]) satisfaction L. (2) joy, pleasure L. (3) (for the explan. of 2. [ 'eva ]) desire, wish Nir (4) speed L. (5) 1. ([ I ]), f. the plant Ficus Heterophylla L. (6) N. of a river Hariv. (7) (for 2. [ avanI ] [ av'ani ].)


===> [ avana ]1[ avana ] √ [ av ]


===> avanaddha [ avanaddha ]2[ ava-naddha ] mfn. bound on, tied, covered with (instr. or in comp.) AV. &c. (cf. [ carm^avanaddha ]) (1) ([ am ]), n. a drum L.


===> avanata [ avanata ]2[ ava-nata ] mfn. bowed, bent down MBh. &c. (1) bending, stooping, deepened, not projecting R. vi, 23, 12, &c.


===> avandhya [ avandhya ]1[ a-vandhya ] mf ([ A ]) n. = 2. [ a-bandhya ], q. v. (1) ([ as ], or [ am ] and [ A ]), m. or n. and f. N. of a place


===> avani [ avani ]1[ av'ani ] f. course, bed of a river RV. (1) stream, river RV., the earth Naigh. R. Pañcat. &c. (2) the soil, ground Megh (3) any place on the ground Sūryas (4) ([ ayas ]), f. pl. the fingers Naigh


===> avantaka [ avantaka ]1[ avantaka ] [ As ] m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. (1) N. of a Buddhist school


===> avanti [ avanti ]2[ avanti ] [ ayas ] m. pl., N. of a country and its in habitants MBh. vi, 350 VarBṛS. &c. (1) ([ is ]), m. N. of a river


===> avanāma [ avanAma ]2[ ava-nAma ] m. bending, bowing L.


===> avanāmita [ avanAmita ]2[ ava-nAmita ] mfn. bent down MBh. i, 7586, &c. (cf. [ an-avanAmita-vaij° ])


===> avapīḍita [ avapIDita ]2[ ava-pIDita ] mfn. pressed down, thrown down MBh. xiv, 1944 (1) pressed, oppressed, pressed out (as a wound) Suśr.


===> avara [ avara ]1[ 'avara ] mf ([ A ]) n. (fr. 2. [ 'ava ]), below inferior RV. AV. VS. (1) low, mean, unimportant of small value ŚBr. Up. Mn. &c. (2) posterior, hinder, later, last, younger RV. &c. (3) nearer RV. AV. (4) western ŚBr. (5) preceding (with abl., opposed to [ p'ara ]) ŚBr. RPrāt. (6) ([ A ]), f. ` after-birth ', [ avar^avapatana ] below (7) (= [ aparA ], q. v.) the hind quarter of an elephant L. (8) N. of Durgā L., ([ am ]), n. ifc. (f. ā) the least, the lowest degree, lowest sum (cf. [ kArSApaN^avara ], [ trirAtr^avara ], [ try-avara ], [ daz^avara ], [ saMvatsar^avara ]), the hind thigh of an elephant L. (9) ([ eNa ]), instr. ind. below (with acc.) ŚBr.


===> avarodha [ avarodha ]2[ ava-rodha ]1 m. hindrance, obstruction, injury, harm Suśr. &c. (1) seclusion, imprisonment Āp. Comm. on Yājñ. (2) an enclosure, confinement, besieging Hit. (3) a covering, lid L. (4) a fence, pen L. (5) the inner apartments of a palace, the queen's or women's apartments MBh. i, 1812 R. &c. (6) a palace L. (7) ([ As ]), (or in comp. [ avarodha- ]) m. pl. the women's apartments, the wives of a king Śak. Ragh. &c.


===> [ avarodha ]2[ ava-rodha ]2 m. (√ 1. [ rudh ] = [ √ ruh ]) ` moving down ',

  1. [ rodha ]

---> (= [ ava-roha ] below) a shoot or root sent down by a branch (of the Indian fig-tree) AitBr.


===> avarodhana [ avarodhana ]2[ ava-rodhana ]2 n. descending motion (opposed to [ ud rodhana ], q. v.) AitBr.


===> avaroha [ avaroha ]2[ ava-roha ] m. descent L. (1) (in music) descending from a higher tone to a lower one Comm. on Mṛcch (2) mounting L. (3) a shoot or root sent down by a branch (especially of the Indian fig-tree (4) cf. 2. [ ava-rodha ]), Kaus. PārGṛ. R. ii, 52, 96 (5) (= [ lat^odgama ]) a creeping plant climbing up to the top of a tree L. (6) heaven L.


===> avaropaṇa [ avaropaNa ]2[ ava-ropaNa ] n. planting MBh. xiii, 2991, causing to descend L. (1) depriving, diminishing L.


===> avaropita [ avaropita ]2[ ava-ropita ] mfn. caused to descend, taken down from (abl.) (1) deprived of (as of one's dominion, rājyāt &c.) MBh. iv, 2101. R. MārkP. (2) lowered, lessened Mn. i, 82, curtailed, lost (as dominions, [ rASTrANi ]) BhP., silenced (in dispute) BhP.


===> avaruddha [ avaruddha ]2[ ava-ruddha ] mfn. hindered, checked, stopped, kept back Śak. Sāh (1) shut in, enclosed Mn. viii, 236 &c. (2) imprisoned secluded (as in the inner apartments), Yājn1. ii, 290, &c. (3) expelled MBh. iv, 2011, &c. (4) wrapped up, covered VarBṛS. (5) disguised Daś (6) Ved. obtained, gained ŚBr. &c.


===> avarṇa [ avarNa ]1[ a-varNa ]1 mfn. having no outward appearance ŚvetUp., colourless (Comm. (1) said of Nara and Nārāsyaṇa) MBh. iii, 8384 (2) m. ` no praise ', blame, speaking ill of. Ragi. xiv, 38 and 57 Rājat


===> [ avarNa ]1[ a-varNa ]2 m. the vowel [ a ] or [ A ] APrāt.


===> avarṇa-kāraka [ avarNakAraka ]3[ a-varNa-kAraka ] mfn. ` not praising, speaking ill of Buddh. Jain.


===> avasakta [ avasakta ]2[ ava-sakta ] mfn. suspended from, attached to (as to the shoulder or to the branch of a tree &c.), bound round MBh. &c. (1) being in contact with Pañcat (2) belonging to BhP. (3) (in Pass. sense) hung with (as with wreaths) Hariv. 10049, charged with (a business) R. iv, 42, 8


===> avasara [ avasara ]1[ ava-sara ] [ ava-√ sR ]


===> [ avasara ]2[ ava-sara ] m. ` descent (of water) ', rain L. (1) occasion, moment, favourable opportunity Śak. &c. (2) seasonableness, appropriate place for anything (gen.) Kathās (3) any one's (gen.) turn Pañcat (4) leisure, advantageous situation L. (5) (= [ mantra ]) consultation in private(?) L. (6) a year L. (7) ([ e ]), loc. ind. at the right moment Kathās


===> avaseya [ avaseya ]2[ ava-seya ] mfn. to be ascertained, be understood, be made out, be learnt, from Jain. Comm. &c. (1) ` to be brought to a close ', be destroyed L.


===> avasita [ avasita ]2[ 'ava-sita ] mfn. one who has put up at any place, who dwells, rests, resides RV. i, 32, 15 and iv, 25, 8 ŚBr. KātyŚr. (1) brought to his abode (as Agni) TS. (2) ended, terminated, finished, completed MBh. i, 4678, &c. (3) one who has given up anything (abl. MBh. xii, 7888 (4) or in comp. Yājñ. ii, 183) (5) determined, fixed BhP. (6) ascertained BhP. (7) known, understood (8) one who is determined to (loc.) BhP. (9) being at end of the line of a verse ([ ava-s'Ana ]) RPrāt. VPrāt. (10) stored (as grain &c.) L. (11) gone L. (12) ([ am ]), n. ` a dwelling-place ', [ nav^avasit'a ]


===> avaskanda [ avaskanda ]2[ ava-skanda ] m. assault, attack, storm Pañcat. Hit. Kathās


===> avaskara [ avaskara ]1[ ava-s-kara ] [ ava- ] √ [ s-kRR- ]


===> [ avaskara ]2[ ava-s-kara ] m. ordure, faeces Pāṇ. 6-1, 148 (1) the privities L. (2) a place for faeces &c., privy, closet MBh. iii, 14676, Rajat (3) a place for sweepings &c. Comm. on Yājñ. (cf. [ ava-kara ].)


===> avasruta [ avasruta ]2[ ava-sruta ] mfn. run or dropped down ĀśvGṛ.


===> avastabdha [ avastabdha ]2[ ava-stabdha ] mfn. stiff (with cold &c.) Pāṇ. 8-3, 68 Sch.


===> avasthita [ avasthita ]2[ avasthita ] mfn. standing near (sometimes with acc., e. g. Hariv. 147 28 R. v, 73, 26), placed, having its place or abode ĀśvŚr. MaitrUp. MBh., &c., (with a pr. p.) continuing to do anything R. iii, 30, 19 (1) engaged in, prosecuting, following, practising (with loc. [ MBh. si, 1228 Mn. &c. ] or in comp. [ Bhag. iv, 23 Hit ]) (2) obeying or following (the words or commands of (3) loc.) BhP. Bhaṭṭ. (4) giving one's self up to (e. g. to compassion or pride) MBh. xii, 272 R. v, 58, 13 (5) contained in (loc.) Mn. xii, 119 Bhag. ix, 4 and xv, 11: being incumbent upon (loc.) Kum. ii, 28, ready for (dat.) Pañcat., firm, fixed, determined, KathUp. R. &c. (6) steady, trusty, to be relied on Mn. vii, 60, &c. (cf. [ an-av° ].)


===> avasthiti [ avasthiti ]2[ ava-sthiti ] [ is ] f. residence BhP. Kathās. abiding, stability, [ an-av° ] (1) following, practising L.


===> avasthā [ avasthA ]1[ ava-√ sthA ] P. [ -tiSThati ] (impf. [ -atiSThat ] (1) aor. Subj. [ -sthAt ] (2) perf. Ā. 3. sg. [ -tasthe ] (3) perf. p. P. [ -tasthiv'as ]) ` to go down into (acc.), reach down to (acc.) RV. ŚBr. (4) (aor. Subj. 2. pl. [ -sthAta ]), to go away from (abl.) RV. v, 53, 8 (5) (aor. Subj. 1. sg. [ -stkam ]) to be separated from or deprived of (abl.) RV. ii, 27, 17: Ā. (Pāṇ. 1-3, 22 (6) rarely P., e. g. Bhag. xiv, 23 BhP. &c.) to take one's stand, remain standing ĀśvGṛ. &c. (7) to stay, abide, stop at any place (loc.) MBh. &c. (8) to abide in a state or condition (instr.) MBh. i, 5080 BhP. &c. (9) (with ind. p.) to remain or continue (doing anything) MBh. i, 5770 ; iii, 187 (ed. Bomb.), &c. (10) to be found, exist, be present MBh. Yājñ. i, 272, &c. (11) (perf. 1, sg. [ -tasthe ]) to fall to, fall into the possession of (dat.) RV. x, 48, 5 (12) to enter, be absorbed in in (loc.) Mn. vi, 81 [ 106,1 ] (13) to penetrate (as sound or as fame) MBh. xiii, 1 845: Pass. [ -sthIyate ], to be settled or fixed or chosen Śak. : Caus. (generally ind. p. [ -sthApya ]) to cause to stand or stop (as a carriage or an army &c.), let behind MBh. &c. (14) to place upon (loc.), fix, set, array ĀśvGṛ. &c. (15) to cause to enter or be absorbed in (loc.) MBh. iii, 12502 (16) to render solid or firm R. v, 35, 36 (17) to establish (by arguments) Comm. on Nyāyad. : Pass. Caus. [ -sthApyate ], to be kept firm [ ` to be separated ' BR. ] BhP.


===> avasthā-traya [ avasthAtraya ]3[ avasthA-traya ] n. the three states (viz. waking, dreaming, and sound sleep) RāmatUp. BhP.


===> avasthāna [ avasthAna ]2[ ava-sthAna ] n. standing, taking up one's place R. v, 5, 18 (1) situation, condition Pañcat. Hit. (2) residing, abiding, dwelling Vedāntas. Sāh (3) stability Rājat. (cf. [ an-av° ].)


===> avasthāpana [ avasthApana ]2[ ava-sthApana ] n. exposing (goods for sale) Daś


===> avastu [ avastu ]1[ a-vastu ] n. a worthless thing Kum. v, 66, insubstantiality, the unreality of matter Kap. Vedāntas


===> avasāda [ avasAda ]2[ ava-sAda ] m. sinking (as of a chair) Suśr. (1) the growing faint (as of a sound) ib. (2) failing exhaustion, fatigue, lassitude ib. (3) defeat Mālav (4) want of energy or spirit (especially as proceeding from doubtful or unsuccessful love) L. (5) (in law) badness of a cause L. (6) end, termination L. (cf. [ nir-av° ].)


===> [ avasAda ]1[ ava-sAda ] &c. [ ava-√ sad ]


===> avasādaka [ avasAdaka ]2[ ava-sAdaka ] mfn. causing to sink, frustrating R. iv, 26, 19 (1) exhausting, tiresome, wearisome L. (2) ending, finishing L.


===> avasādana [ avasAdana ]2[ ava-sAdana ] n. oppressing, disheartening (1) the state of being disheartened Car. (2) an escharotic, removing proud flesh by escharotic applications Suśr.


===> avasāna [ avasAna ]1[ 'a-vasAna ]1 mfn. ([ √ vas ]), not dressed RV. iii, 1, 6


===> [ avasAna ]1[ ava-s'Ana ]2 &c. [ ava-√ so ]


===> [ avasAna ]2[ ava-s'Ana ]2 n. (cf. [ ava-mocana ]) ` where the horses are unharnessed ', stopping, resting-place, residence RV. x, 14, 9 AV. ŚBr. MBh. (1) a place chosen or selected for being built upon MānGṛ. (2) (ifc. f. ([ A ]) Ragh. i, 95) conclusion, termination, cessation Mn. ii, 71 Śak. &c. (3) death Śak. Pañcat (4) boundary, limit L. (5) end of a word, last part of a compound or period, end of a phrase Prāt. Pāṇ. (6) the end of the line of a verse or the line of a verse itself. Ānukr. VPrāt. KātyŚr. (7) N. of a place, (g. [ takSazil^adi ], q. v.)


===> avatara [ avatara ]2[ ava-tara ] m. descent, entrance Śiś. i, 43 (1) opportunity Naish


===> avataraṇa [ avataraNa ]2[ ava-taraNa ] n. descending, alighting R. Śak (1) ` rushing away, sudden disappearance ', or for [ ava-tAraNa ], [ bhAr^avat° ] (cf. [ stany^avataraNa ]) (2) translating L.


===> avataṃsaka [ avataMsaka ]2[ ava-taMsaka ] [ as ], [ am ], m. n. (ifc. f. [ A ]), id. R. &c. (1) N. of a Buddhist text


===> avatāra [ avatAra ]2[ ava-tAra ] m. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 120) descent (especially of a deity from heaven), appearance of any deity upon earth (but more particularly the incarnations of Viṣṇu in ten principal forms, viz. the fish tortoise, boar, man lion, dwarf, the two Rāmas, Kṛshṇa, Buddha, and Kalki MBh. xii, 12941 seqq.) (1) any new and unexpected appearance Ragh. iii, 36 & v, 24, &c., (any distinguished person in the language of respect is called an Avatāra or incarnation of a deity) (2) opportunity of catching any one Buddh. (3) a Tirtha or sacred place L. (4) translation L.


===> avatāraka [ avatAraka ]2[ ava-tAraka ] mfn. ` making one's appearance ', [ raGg^avat° ]


===> avatāraṇa [ avatAraNa ]2[ ava-tAraNa ] n. causing to descend R. &c. (1) taking or putting off Kād (2) ` removing ' (as a burden), [ bhAr^avat° ], descent, appearance (= [ ava-taraNa ]) MBh. i, 312 and 368, translation L. (3) worship L. (4) possession by an evil spirit L. (5) the border of a garment L.


===> avatīrṇa [ avatIrNa ]2[ ava-tIrNa ] mfn. alighted, descended (1) got over (a disease) Kathās (2) translated L.


===> avavadana [ avavadana ]2[ ava-vadana ] n. speaking ill of. Sāy. on AitBr.


===> avavadita [ avavadita ]2[ ava-vadita ] mfn. instructed, taught Buddh.


===> avavāda [ avavAda ]2[ ava-vAda ] m. speaking ill of, evil report L. (1) a command, order L. (2) trust, confidence L. (3) instruction, teaching Buddh.


===> avayava [ avayava ]1[ ava-yava ] &c. [ ava-√ yu ]


===> [ avayava ]2[ ava-yava ] m. (ifc. f. [ A ]) a limb, member, part, portion Pāṇ. &c.

---> a member or component part of a logical argument or syllogism Nyāyid. &c.


===> avayavin [ avayavin ]2[ avayavin ] mfn. having portions or subdivisions, a whole BhP. &c., ([ I ]), m. a syllogism Nyāyad. &c.


===> avaśa [ avaza ]1[ a-vaz'a ] mf ([ A ]) n. unsubmissive to another's will, independent, unrestrained, free, Av. vi, 42, 3 & 43, 3, &c. (1) not having one's own free will, doing something against one's desire or unwillingly Mn. v, 33 Bhag. &c.


===> avaśaga [ avazaga ]3[ a-vaz'a-ga ] mfn. not being in any one's (gen.) power


===> avaśeṣa [ avazeSa ]2[ ava-zeSa ] n. leavings, remainder Mn. viii, 159, &c. (1) often ifc., e. g. [ ardh^av° ], [ kath^av° ], [ pit^av° ], q. v.

---> ([ am ]), ind. ifc. so as to leave as a remnant Daś. (cf. [ nir-av ].)


===> [ avazeSa ]1[ ava-zeSa ] &c. [ ava-√ ziS ]


===> avaśiṣṭa [ avaziSTa ]2[ ava-ziSTa ] mfn. left, remaining


===> avaśya [ avazya ]2[ a-vazya ] in comp. with a fut. p. p. (and with some other words) for [ a-vazyam ] Pāṇ. 6-1, 144, Conim (1) ([ avazyam ]), ind. necessarily, inevitably, certainly, at all events, by all means, [ avazyam eva ], most surely (cf. [ Avazyaka ].)


===> avaśya-kārya [ avazyakArya ]3[ a-vazya-kArya ] mfn. (g. [ maiyUravyaMsak^adi ], q. v.) to be necessarily done R. ii, 96, 8 (1) ([ aNi ]), n. pl. necessary performances MBh. i, 7899 ; viii, 10


===> avaśyāya [ avazyAya ]2[ ava-zyAya ] m. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 141) hoar frost, dew Nir. MBh. xii, 5334 R. (1) pride L.


===> avaṃśa [ avaMza ]1[ a-vaMza ] m. a low or despised family (1) ([ 'am ]), n. ` that which has no pillars or support ', the ether RV. ii, 15, 2 ; iv, 56, 3 and vii, 78, I


===> avaṣṭabdha [ avaSTabdha ]2[ ava-STabdha ] mfn. standing firm R. iii, 74, 24 (1) supported by (acc.), resting on R. v, 31, 50 (2) grasped, seized, arrested VarBṛS. Kathās (3) standing near Pāṇ. 8-3, 68 R. v, 56, 129 (4) (said of time) being near, approaching Pāṇ. 5-2, 13 VāyuP. (cf. [ ava-stabdha ] below.)


===> avaṣṭabhya [ avaSTabhya ]2[ ava-STabhya ]1 ind. p. [ ava-STambh ]


===> [ avaSTabhya ]2[ ava-STabhya ]2 mfn. to be seized or stopped Kathās


===> avaṣṭambha [ avaSTambha ]2[ ava-STambha ] m. leaning or resting upon Suśr. &c. (1) having recourse to anything, applying Pañcat. Sāh (2) self-confidence, resoluteness Suśr. Pañcat. (cf. [ s^avaST° ]) [ 104,3 ] (3) beginning L. (4) obstruction, impediment L. (5) post or pillar L. (6) gold L.


===> avekṣaṇa [ avekSaNa ]2[ av^ekSaNa ] n. looking towards or at Gaut. Sāh (1) (said of planets) the being in sight VarBṛS. (2) the act of considering, attention, observation Ragh. xiv, 85, &c.


===> avekṣā [ avekSA ]2[ av^ekSA ] f. observation, care, attention to (loc.) Mn. vii, 101 R. BhP.


===> avi [ avi ]1[ 'avi ] mfn. (√ [ av ]), favourable, kindly disposed AV. v, 1, 9, ([ is ]), mf. a sheep RV. (mentioned with reference to its wool being used for the Soma strainer) AV. &c. (1) the woollen Soma strainer RV. (2) ([ is ]), m. a protector, lord L. (3) the sun L. (4) air, wind L. (5) a mountain L. (6) a wall or enclosure L. (7) a cover made of the skin of mice L., ([ is ]), f. an ewe AV. x, 8, 31, (= a-vii, q. v. ; cf. also [ adhi ]) a woman in her courses L. [ cf. Lith. [ awi-s ] ; Slav. [ ovjza ], Lat. [ ovi-s ] (8) Gk. ?-s ; Goth. [ avistr ] ]


===> avibhrama [ avibhrama ]1[ a-vibhrama ] m. non-confusion (of mind), prudence MBh. iv, 1887 (1) mfn. (said of anger) not capricious or not pretended Śak. (v. l.)


===> avibhrānta [ avibhrAnta ]2[ a-vibhrAnta ] mfn. not distorted, firm (as the eye-brows) Daś


===> avibhāga [ avibhAga ]2[ a-vibhAga ] m. no separation, no distinction between (gen.) Pāṇ. 1-2, 33 Kāś. Suśr. &c. (1) no division Gaut (2) undivided inheritance L. (3) ([ ena ]), instr. ind. without distinction, in the same way Pāṇ. 1-2, 33 Sch.


===> avicala [ avicala ]1[ a-vicala ] mfn. immovable, steady, firm MBh. MārkP.


===> aviccheda [ aviccheda ]2[ 'a-viccheda ] m. uninterruptedness, continuity AV. ix, 6, 38 ŚBr. Sarvad. &c. (1) ([ At ]), abl. ind. [ Kād. ] or ([ ena ]), instr. ind. [ Comm. on Nyāyad. ] or in comp. [ aviccheda- ] [ MBh. viii, 2514 ], uninterruptedly


===> avicchinna [ avicchinna ]2[ a-vicchinna ] mfn. uninterrupted, continual ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Hariv. &c.


===> avicintya [ avicintya ]2[ a-vicintya ] mfn. not to be comprehended or conceived MBh. iii, 12980


===> avicālya [ avicAlya ]2[ a-vicAlya ] mfn. not to be moved from its place MBh. xv, 213


===> avicāra [ avicAra ]1[ a-vicAra ] m. want of discrimination, error, folly Rājat. Vet (1) (mfn.) undiscriminating Kathās (2) ([ am ]), ind. [ MBh. ix, 2376 VarBṛS. ] or in comp. [ avicAra- ] [ Daś. ], unhesitatingly


===> avicārya [ avicArya ]2[ a-vicArya ]1 ind. p. without considering, unreflectingly


===> [ avicArya ]2[ a-vicArya ]2 mfn. not requiring deliberation Kathās


===> avidagdha [ avidagdha ]1[ a-vidagdha ] mfn. not burnt Kauś. Nir (1) not digested Suśr. (2) not ripe (as a tumour, [ zotha ], or [ zopha ]) Suśr. Bhpr. (3) not turned sour Suśr. (4) inexperienced, stupid Pañcat


===> aviddha [ aviddha ]1[ a-viddha ] mfn. unpierced, not perforated (as pearls) Kum. vii, 10 (1) ` unimpaired ', below


===> avidvas [ avidvas ]2[ a-vidvas ] mfn. (perf. p.) not knowing, ignorant RV. AV. &c., comp. [ 'a-viduS-Tara ] mfn. quite ignorant RV. x, 2, 4


===> [ avidvas ]1[ 'a-vidvas ] [ a-vidya ]


===> avidyamāna [ avidyamAna ]1[ a-vidyamAna ] mfn. (√ 3. [ vid ] (1) pr. Pass. p.), not present or existent, absent KātyŚr. Lāṭy. Mn. &c. [ -ta ] f. the not being present Comm. on Nyayad


===> avidyamānatva [ avidyamAnatva ]3[ a-vidyamAna-tva ] n. id. Comm. on BṛĀrUp.


===> avidūra [ avidUra ]1[ a-vidUra ] mfn. not very distant, near R. Kum. vii, 41 (1) ([ am ]), n. proximity, ([ am ]), ind. near to R. ii, 45, 33 (2) ([ e ]), loc. ind. not far off (with abl.), near MBh. iii, 16093 R. BhP. (3) ([ At ]), abl. ind. id. R. [ -tas ] ind. near R.


===> avighna [ avighna ]2[ a-vighna ] mfn. without obstacle, unimpeded, uninterrupted R. Śak (1) ([ A ]), f. = [ a-vigna ], q. v. (2) ([ am ]), n. want of obstacle, undisturbedness Ragh. i, 91 (3) ([ ena ]), instr. ind. without obstacle R.


===> avighāta [ avighAta ]1[ a-vighAta ] m. no hindrance or obstacle APrāt. Sāṅkhyak. &c. (1) (mfn.) unimpeded BhP.


===> avigraha [ avigraha ]1[ a-vigraha ] m. (said of a word) the not occurring in a separate form (but only in a compound) RPrāt. (1) bodiless (2) indisputable (as the Dharma) Rājat


===> avihiṃsaka [ avihiMsaka ]1[ a-vihiMsaka ] mfn. not injuring anybody MBh. (sometimes with the gen. [ bhUsAnAm ])


===> avihiṃsā [ avihiMsA ]2[ a-vihiMsA ] f. id. MBh. xii, 9421


===> avijñeya [ avijJeya ]2[ a-vijJeya ] mfn. undistinguishable undiscernible Mn. i, 5 and xii, 29 Bhag. xiii, 15 Jaim


===> avijñāna [ avijJAna ]2[ a-vijJAna ] mfn. not having any information Kathās (1) ([ am ]), n. no knowledge ', ([ At ]), abl. ind. without knowing, unawares Mn. ii, 220 MBh. v, 5443 Hariv. R.


===> avijñāta [ avijJAta ]2[ 'a-vijJAta ] mfn. unknown ŚBr. xiv KenUp. Mn. (1) indistinct, doubtful VS. ŚBr. &c. (2) not noticed, passed unawares (as the time) BhP. (3) m. N. of a son of Anala Hariv. 156 (ed. Bomb.)


===> avijānat [ avijAnat ]1[ 'a-vijAnat ] mfn. not understanding or knowing, ignorant RV. i, 164, 5 KenUp. Mn. iii, 97 Yājñ. ii, 258


===> avikala [ avikala ]1[ a-vikala ] mfn. unimpaired, entire MaitrUp. MBh. xii, 11943, &c. (1) regular, orderly Śiś. xi, 10


===> avikalpa [ avikalpa ]1[ a-vikalpa ] m. absence of alternative, positive precept (1) (mfn.) not distinguished or particularized BhP. &c. (2) not deliberating long or hesitating Kathās. Pañcat (3) ([ am ]), ind. without hesitation Kād. Pañcat. Kathās


===> avikalpita [ avikalpita ]2[ a-vikalpita ] mfn. undoubted Sarvad


===> avikāra [ avikAra ]1[ a-vikAra ] m. non-change of form or nature, non-alteration VPrāt. Gaut. Jaim (1) (mfn.) unchangeable, immutable VPrāt. (2) (g. [ cArvAdi ], q. v.)


===> avikṛta [ avikRta ]2[ a-vikRta ] mfn. unchanged TPrāt. (1) not prepared, not changed by artificial means, being in its natural condition Āp. Gaut., (said of cloth) not dyed Gaut (2) not developed (in its shape) ŚBr. iii (3) not deformed, not monstrous Gaut


===> avikṛti [ avikRti ]2[ a-vikRti ] f. unchangeableness Sāy. on RV. i, 164, 36


===> avikṣipta [ avikSipta ]2[ a-vikSipta ] mfn. not frustrated MBh. xii, 8683


===> avilambita [ avilambita ]2[ a-vilambita ] mfn. not delaying, expeditious Kathās (1) not pronounced slowly KātyŚr. Lāṭy. TPrāt. (2) ([ am ]), ind. without delay Śak. Kathās. [ 110,1 ]


===> avimukta [ avimukta ]1[ a-vimukta ] mfn. not loosened, not unharnessed ŚBr. (1) m. N. of a Tirtha near Benares MBh. iii, 8057 Hariv. 1578 seqq. &c.


===> avinaya [ avinaya ]1[ a-vinaya ] m. want of good manners or modesty, bad or rude behaviour Mn. vii, 40 & 41 Śak. &c. (1) (mf ([ A ]) n.) misbehaving Comm. on Kap


===> avinipāta [ avinipAta ]1[ a-vinipAta ] m. not doing wrong or erring, ŚāsnkhGṛ.


===> avinivartin [ avinivartin ]1[ a-vinivartin ] mfn. not turning back, not fugitive (in battle)


===> avinābhāva [ avinAbhAva ]1[ a-vinAbhAva ] m. necessary connection of one thing with another, inherent and essential character Sāh. Sarvad. &c.


===> avināśa [ avinAza ]1[ a-vinAza ] m. non-destruction, non-putrefaction (of a body) Kād. '


===> avināśin [ avinAzin ]2[ a-vinAzin ] mfn. imperishable ŚBr. xiv Bhag. ii, 17, &c. (1) not decaying or putrefying Kād


===> avināśitva [ avinAzitva ]3[ 'avinAzi-tva ] n. imperishableness ŚBr. xiv


===> avinīta [ avinIta ]1[ a-vinIta ] a [ vinaya ]


===> avipravāsa [ avipravAsa ]1[ a-vipravAsa ] m. not staying in a foreign country ŚāṅkhGṛ.


===> aviprayukta [ aviprayukta ]1[ a-viprayukta ] mfn. not separated Gaut


===> avipula [ avipula ]1[ a-vipula ] mfn. insignificant, small, slender


===> avipāka [ avipAka ]2[ a-vipAka ] m. indigestion Suśr.


===> [ avipAka ]1[ a-vipAka ] [ a-vipakva ]


===> avirahita [ avirahita ]1[ a-virahita ] mfn. unseparated Vikr., not separated from, not being without (instr.) Kir. v, 52 Kād


===> avirakta [ avirakta ]1[ a-virakta ] mfn. not indifferent, attached to Jain. (Prākṛt [ °ratta ]) &c.


===> avirala [ avirala ]1[ a-virala ] mf ([ A ]) n. contiguous, close, dense, compact MBh. &c., incessant, numerous, Ratnāv (1) vehement Kād (2) ([ am ]), ind. contiguously, closely Śak. Mālatīm. Uttarar


===> avirata [ avirata ]1[ a-virata ] mfn. not desisting from (abl.) KaṭhUp. KātyŚr., uninterrupted Megh (1) ([ am ]), ind. uninterruptedly, continually BhP. Mṛcch. &c.


===> avirati [ avirati ]2[ a-virati ] f. incontinence, intemperance Yogas


===> avirodha [ avirodha ]2[ a-virodha ] m. non-opposition to, living or being in agreement with (in comp. or inst.) MBh. xiii, 1935 Hariv. 8752 R. (1) non-incompatibility, consistency, harmony, Yāñ. ii, 186, &c.


===> avirodhin [ avirodhin ]2[ a-virodhin ] mfn. not being out of harmony with, not being obstructive to (gen. or in comp.) Gaut. &c.


===> aviruddha [ aviruddha ]1[ a-viruddha ] mfn. unobstructed, unimpeded Vikr (1) not incompatible with, consistent with (instr. or in comp.) KātyŚr. Gaut. &c.


===> avismṛti [ avismRti ]2[ a-vismRti ] f. not forgetting, remembering L.


===> avispaṣṭa [ avispaSTa ]1[ a-vispaSTa ] mf ([ A ]) n. not clear or plain, indistinct, obscure Nir. &c. (1) ([ am ]) n. indistinct speech Mn. iv, 99 (2) anything indistinct MBh. iii, 16446


===> avitarka [ avitarka ]1[ a-vitarka ] m. N. of a man Buddh.


===> avitatha [ avitatha ]1[ a-vitatha ] mfn. not untrue, true MBh. &c. (1) not vain or futile, below (2) ([ am ]), ind. not falsely, according to truth Mn. ii, 144 MBh. iii, 11946, &c. (3) ([ ena ]), ind. id. Up. MBh. v, 1692, ([ AjJam ]) [ avitathAM ] √ 1. [ kR ], or [ avitathI ] √ 1. [ kR ], ` to make true or effective ', fulfil (an order) (4) ([ am ]), n. a species of the Atyashṭi metre


===> avitṛpta [ avitRpta ]1[ a-vitRpta ] mfn. unsatisfied, (as in one's wishes, [ kAmAnAm ]) R. iv, 35, 9 BhP.


===> avitṛptatā [ avitRptatA ]3[ a-vitRpta-tA ] f. the being unsatisfied Kir. ii, 29


===> avivekin [ avivekin ]2[ a-vivekin ] mfn. not separated, undistinguished, uniform, Sātikhyak. &c. (1) undiscriminating, ignorant Comm. on BṛĀrUp. &c. (2) (said of a country) destitute of men that can discriminate Kathās


===> avivāda [ avivAda ]2[ a-vivAda ] m. non-dispute, agreement (1) (mfn.) not disputed, agreed upon Comm. on Nyāyad


===> aviyoga [ aviyoga ]2[ a-viyoga ] m. no separation from, not being deprived of (instr.) Daś


===> aviyukta [ aviyukta ]1[ a-viyukta ] mfn. undivided, conjoined Ragh. xiii, 31 Veṇis. Kām (1) not separated from (instr.) Vikr


===> aviśeṣa [ avizeSa ]1[ a-vizeSa ] m. non-distinction, non-difference, uniformity Kap (1) (mfn.)without difference, uniform BhP. Kap. &c. (2) ([ ANi ]), n. pl. (in Siṅkhya phil.) N. of the (five) elementary substances (cf. [ tan-mAtra ]) (3) ([ At ]), ind. or in comp. [ avizSa- ] [ e. g. [ avizeSa-zruteS ], [ aviseS^opadezAt ] KātyŚr. ] without a special distinction or difference KātyŚr. ] Jaim. Gaut. Śulbas (4) not differently, equally Comm. on Nyāyad (5) ([ eNa ]), ind. without a special distinction or difference Āp. Comm. on Yājñ. &c. =


===> aviśrānta [ avizrAnta ]1[ a-vizrAnta ] mfn. unwearied (1) incessant Śak


===> aviśuddha [ avizuddha ]1[ a-vizuddha ] mfn. not clear or pure BhP. (1) not examined with regard to cleanness or purity Kām


===> aviśva [ avizva ]1[ a-vizva ] n. not the universe BhP.


===> aviśvāsa [ avizvAsa ]2[ a-vizvAsa ] m. mistrust, suspicion MBh. xii, 5160 R. &c. (1) (mfn.)not inspiring with confidence, mistrusted L. (2) ([ A ]), f. a cow calving after long intervals L.


===> aviṣama [ aviSama ]1[ a-viSama ] mfn. not different, equal BhP. (1) ([ am ]), ind. not unfavourably BhP.


===> aviṣaya [ aviSaya ]1[ a-viSaya ] m. anything out of reach, anything impossible or improper MBh. xiii, 2207 Śak. Kathās (1) not a proper object for (gen.). Mālatīm. Veṇis (2) (mfn.) not having an object NṛsUp.


===> aviṣāda [ aviSAda ]1[ a-viSAda ] m. non-depression, cheerfulness, courage MBh. i, 7100


===> avyabhicāra [ avyabhicAra ]1[ a-vyabhicAra ] m. non-failure, absolute necessity, Kap (1) &c. (2) ` non-deviation ', conjugal fidelity Mn. ix, 101 (3) non-transgression Mn. viii, 122 (4) (mfn.) constant Bhag. xiv, 26 (5) ([ At ], [ eNa ]), ind. with absolute necessity Pāṇ. Kāśi. and Sch.


===> avyagra [ avyagra ]1[ a-vyagra ] mf ([ A ]) n. unconfused, steady, cool, deliberate MaitrUp. MBh. &c. (1) unoccupied Uttarar (2) not in danger, undisturbed, safe MBh. R. (3) ([ am ]), ind. coolly, deliberately Hariv. 9034 R. &c.


===> avyakta [ avyakta ]1[ a-vyakta ] mfn. undeveloped, not manifest, unapparent, indistinct, invisible, imperceptible Up. Pāṇ. Mn. &c. (1) (in alg.) unknown as quantity or number (2) speaking indistinctly (3) m. (= [ param^atman ]) the universal Spirit Mn. ix, 50 (4) N. of Viṣṇu L. (5) of Śiva L. (6) of Kāma L. (7) a fool L. (8) N. of an Upanishad (9) ([ am ]), n. (in Sāṅkhya phil.) ` the unevolved (Evolver of all things) ', the primary germ of nature, primordial element or productive principle whence all the phenomena of the material world are developed, KaṭhaUp. Sāṅkhyak. &c. (10) ([ am ]), ind. indistinctly


===> avyapadeśya [ avyapadezya ]2[ a-vyapadezya ] mfn. not to be defined MāṇḍUp. RāmatUp.


===> avyasta [ avyasta ]1[ a-vyasta ] mfn. undecomposed, undispersed, not separated Lāṭy


===> avyatikrama [ avyatikrama ]1[ a-vyatikrama ] m. non-transgression Āp.


===> avyatireka [ avyatireka ]1[ a-vyatireka ] m. non-exclusion, non-exception Jaim. Nyāyad (1) (mfn.), (= [ avyabhicArin ]) unerring L.


===> avyavaccheda [ avyavaccheda ]2[ 'a-vyavaccheda ] m. uninterruptedness ŚBr. AitBr.


===> avyavacchinna [ avyavacchinna ]1[ 'a-vyavacchinna ] mfn. uninterrupted ŚBr. and AitBr. (together with [ s'aMtata ]) Hariv. 3580 (1) ([ am ]), ind. or in comp. [ avyavaccihinna- ] [ MBh. vii, 4746 ] uninterruptedly


===> avyavahita [ avyavahita ]2[ a-vyavahita ] min. not separated, adjoining, contiguous Pāṇ. Sch. &c. [ 112,1 ] (1) uninterrupted (as worship) BhP. (2) separated by the letter a VPrāt.


===> [ avyavahita ]1[ a-vyavahita ] [ a-vyavadhAna ]


===> avyavasthita [ avyavasthita ]2[ a-vyavasthita ] mfn. not conformable to law or Practice (1) not in due order, unmethodical


===> avyaya [ avyaya ]1[ avy'aya ]1 or rarely [ 'avyaya ] [ only RV. viii, 97, 2 and ix, 86, 34 ], mfn. ([ 'avi ]) made of sheep's skin (as the woollen Soma strainer) RV. (1) belonging to or consisting of sheep RV. viii, 97, 2


===> [ avyaya ]1[ a-vyaya ]2 mf ([ A ]) n. not liable to change, imperishable, undecaying Up. Mn. &c. (1) ` not spending ', parsimonious (2) m. N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva L. (3) of a son of Manu Raivata Hariv. 433 (4) of a Nāga demon MBh. i, 2157 (ed. Bomb.) (5) the non-spending, parsimony (6) ([ am ]), n. [ or m. L. ] an indeclinable word, particle Pāṇ. APrāt. &c. (7) (in Vedānta) a member or corporeal part of an organized body L.


===> avyayī-bhāva [ avyayIbhAva ]3[ avyayI-bhAva ] m. ` unchangeable state ', an indeclinable compound Pāṇ. (1) ([ avyayIbhava ]) [ -samAsa ] m. id. Pāṇ. 1, 41 Sch.


===> avyaṅga [ avyaGga ]1[ a-vyaGga ]1 mf ([ A ] AgP.)n. not mutilated, perfect KātyŚr. BhP. &c. (1) ([ A ]), f. (for [ adhyaNDA ],q. v.) the plant Carpopogon Pruriens Roxb. L.


===> [ avyaGga ]1[ avyaGga ]2 [ as ] or [ am ] m. n. the girdle of the Maga priests BhavP. i ; ([ viyaGga ] or [ viyAGga ]) VarBṛS. [ cf. Zd. [ aiwyāoṃhana ] ]


===> avyucchinna [ avyucchinna ]1[ a-vyucchinna ] mfn. uninterrupted MBh. iii, 355 Hariv. 2355, &c.


===> avyutpanna [ avyutpanna ]1[ a-vyutpanna ] mfn. not ensuing or following, Veṇis (1) underived (as a word), having no etymology Pāṇ. 7-2, 8 Pat. (2) unaccomplished, inexperienced BhP. &c.


===> avyāhata [ avyAhata ]1[ a-vyAhata ] mfn. unresisted, unimpeded MBh. R. &c. (1) not disappointed, not contradictory L. [ 112,2 ]


===> avyākṛta [ avyAkRta ]1[ 'a-vyAkRta ] mfn. undeveloped, unexpounded ŚBr. xiv BhP. (1) ([ am ]), n. elementary substance from which all things were created, considered as one with the substance of Brahma L.


===> avyāpin [ avyApin ]2[ a-vyApin ] mfn. not pervading, not comprehensive Kap. &c.


===> avyāpāra [ avyApAra ]1[ a-vyApAra ] m. cessation from work L. (1) not one's own business Pañcat. (and Hit.)


===> avyāvṛtta [ avyAvRtta ]2[ 'a-vyAvRtta ] mfn. undivided Comm. on Nyāyad (1) simultaneous TS. vi TBr.


===> avyāvṛtti [ avyAvRtti ]2[ a-vyAv'Rtti ] f. not turning away from (abl.), not neglecting ĀśvŚr. Lāṭy


===> avâc [ avAc ]2[ a-v'Ac ]1 mfn. id. ŚBr. xiv VarBṛS.


===> avācya [ avAcya ]2[ a-vAcya ]1 mfn. not to be addressed Mn. ii, 128, improper to be uttered R. Kathās (1) ([ a vAcyaM karma maithunam ]) Comm. on ŚBr. (2) not distinctly expressed ', [ -tva ]


===> [ avAcya ]2[ avAcya ]2 mfn. southern, southerly L.


===> avāk [ avAk ]1[ avAk ] 1. [ a-v'A ] and [ ^avAJc ]


===> [ avAk ]2[ avAk ] ind. downwards, headlong ĀśvGṛ. Kauś. Mn. viii, 75


===> avāpta [ avApta ]2[ av^apta ] mfn. one who has attained or reached KaṭhUp. (1) obtained, got, ([ am ]), n. ` got by division, a quotient Comm. on VarBṛ.


===> avāpti [ avApti ]2[ av^apti ] f. obtaining, getting R. Kum. v, 64, &c. (1) (in arithm.) a quotient


===> [ avApti ]3[ av^apti ] f. attainment, obtaining, getting W.


===> avāyu [ avAyu ]1[ a-vAy'u ] mfn. without wind ŚBr. xiv


===> avīci [ avIci ]1[ a-v^ici ] mfn. waveless L. (1) ([ is ]), m. a particular hell Yājñ. iii, 224 Buddh. &c.


===> avīta [ avIta ]1[ 'a-vIta ] mf ([ A ]) n. (√ [ vI ]), not enjoyed (as the sacrificial oblation) RV. iv, 48, 1


===> avṛha [ avRha ]1[ a-vRha ] [ As ] m. pl. a class of Buddhist divinities Lalit.


===> avṛta [ avRta ]1[ 'a-vRta ]1 mfn. unchecked RV.


===> [ avRta ]1[ a-vRta ]2 mfn. uninvited Gaut. Gaut


===> avṛtti [ avRtti ]2[ a-vRtti ] f. inadequate support, absence of subsistence or livelihood Mn. Āp. Gaut. : (mfn.) not happening or occurring


===> ayam [ ayam ]1[ ay'am ] this one. [ id'am ]


===> ayana [ ayana ]2[ 'ayana ] mfn. going VS. xxii, 7 Nir (1) ([ am ]), n. walking a road a path RV. iii 33, 7 &c. (often ifc., cf. [ naimiS^ayana ], [ puruS^ayana ], [ prasam^ayana ], [ samudr^ayaNa ], [ sved^ayana ]), (in astron.) advancing, precession Sūryas (2) (with gen. [ e. g. [ 'angirasAm ], [ Adity'Anam ], [ gavAm ], &c. ] or ifc.) ` course, circulation ', N. of various periodical sacrificial rites AV. ŚBr. &c. the sun's road north and south of the equator, the half year Mn. &c., the equinoctial and solstitial points VarBṛS. &c. (3) way, progress, manner ŚBr. (4) place of refuge Mn. i, 10 (5) a treatise ([ zAstra ], cf. [ jyotiSAm-ayana ]) L.


===> ayantrita [ ayantrita ]2[ a-yantrita ] mfn. unhindered, unrestrained, selfwilled Mn. ii 118 &c.


===> ayas [ ayas ]1[ 'ayas ] iron, metal RV. &c. (1) an iron weapon (as an axe, &c.) RV. vi, 3,5 and 47, 10 (2) gold Naigh (3) steel L. ; [ cf. Lat. [ aes ], [ aer-is ] for [ as-is ] ; Goth. [ ais ], Thema [ aisa ] ; Old Germ. [ ^er ], iron ; Goth. [ eisarn ] ; Mod. Germ. [ Eisen ]. ]


===> ayas-kānta [ ayaskAnta ]3[ 'ayas-kAnta ] m. ([ gaNa kask^adi ]), ` iron-lover ', the loadstone (cf. [ kAnt^ayasa ]) Ragh. xvii, 63, &c.


===> ayas-kāra [ ayaskAra ]3[ 'ayas-kAra ] m. id. Pāṇ. 2-4, 10 Sch. and viii, 3, 46 Sch.


===> ayas-tuṇḍa [ ayastuNDa ]3[ 'ayas-tuNDa ] mfn. having an iron point Hariv.


===> ayasa [ ayasa ]3[ ayasa ] n. (only ifc.) = [ ayas ] e. g. [ kRSN^ayasa ], [ loh^ayasa ], q. v.


===> ayathârtha [ ayathArtha ]3[ a-yath^artha ] mf ([ A ]) n. incorrect, incongruous Śāk. &c., ([ am ]), ind. incorrectly Jaim


===> ayatna [ ayatna ]2[ a-yatna ] as, m. absence of effort or exertion (1) ([ ena ] [ Mn. v, 47, &c. ], [ at ], or in comp. [ ayatna- ]), ind. without effort or exertion


===> ayatnatas [ ayatnatas ]3[ a-yatna-tas ] without effort or exertion


===> ayaugapadya [ ayaugapadya ]2[ a-yaugapadya ] n. non-contemporaneous existence, unsimultaneousness Nyāyad


===> ayava [ ayava ]1[ 'a-yava ] m. the dark half of the month VS. ŚBr.


===> [ ayava ]1[ a-yava ]2 mfn. producing bad or no barley Pāṇ. 6-2, 108 Pat. and 172 Kāś (1) m. N. of one of the seven species of worms in the intestines Suśr. [ 85,1 ]


===> ayaśas [ ayazas ]1[ a-yazas ] n. infamy R. Mn. viii, 128, &c. (1) ([ 'as ]), mfn. devoid of fame, disgraced ŚBr. xiv KātyŚr.


===> ayaḥ-piṇḍa [ ayaHpiNDa ]3[ ayaH-piNDa ] m. a ball or lump of iron Suśr.


===> aye [ aye ]1[ aye ] ind. a vocative particle, an interjection (of surprise, recollection, fatigue, fear, passion, especially used in dramas, cf. [ ayi ])


===> ayi [ ayi ]1[ ayi ] ind. a vocative particle (especially used in dramas) (1) a particle of encouragement or introducing a kind inquiry


===> ayo-ghana [ ayoghana ]3[ ayo-ghana ] m. an iron hammer Pāṇ. 3-3, 82 Ragh. xiv, 33, &c.


===> ayo-guḍa [ ayoguDa ]3[ ayo-guDa ] m. an iron ball Mn. iii, 1 33 Car.


===> ayo-rajas [ ayorajas ]3[ ayo-rajas ] n. = [ -mala ], q. v. L.


===> ayoga [ ayoga ]2[ a-yoga ]1 [ as ], ni. separation, disjunction

---> separation from a lover Daśar (1) unfitness, unsuitableness, nonconformity Kāvyâd (2) impossibility Comm. on Kum. iii, 14 (3) inefficacy of a remedy Suśr. (4) medical treatment counter to the symptoms, non-application or mis-application of remedies Suśr. (5) vigorous effort, exertion L. (6) inauspicious conjunction of planets L. (7) N. of a certain conjunction of planets


===> [ ayoga ]1[ ayoga ]2 [ as ], ni. [ NBD. ] = [ ayogava ] MBh. xii


===> ayogya [ ayogya ]2[ a-yogya ] mfn. unfit, unsuitable, useless KātyŚr. &c. [ 86,1 ] (1) incapable, not qualified for Yājñ. ii, 235 Bhaṭṭ. (2) not adequate to, not a match for (loc.) Veṇis (3) (in Sāṅkhya phil.) not ascertainable &c. by the senses, immaterial


===> ayomaya [ ayomaya ]3[ ayo-maya ] mf ([ I ]) n. made of iron R. Mn. &c. (Ved. [ ayas-m'aya ], q. v.)


===> ayoni-ja [ ayonija ]3[ 'a-yoni-ja ] mf ([ A ]) n. not born from the womb, not produced in the ordinary course of generation, generated equivocally MBh. &c.


===> ayukta [ ayukta ]2[ 'a-yukta ] mfn. (√ [ yuj ]), not yoked RV. x, 27, 9 ŚBr. KātyŚr. (1) not harnessed RV. ix, 97, 20 ṢaḍvBr. (2) not connected, not united (as vowels) (3) not added, not joined (4) not applied or made use of ([ -cAra ] below) (5) to be supplied ([ -pad^artha ] below) (6) not attentive, not devout RV. v, 33, 3 ŚBr. &c. (7) not suited, unfit, unsuitable MBh. &c. (8) not dexterous, silly R. BhP. (9) ([ 'a-yuktam ]), ind. not being yoked ŚBr. xii


===> ayuktatā [ ayuktatA ]3[ 'a-yukta-tA ] f. or the not being used, the not being suitable


===> ayukti [ ayukti ]2[ a-yukti ] [ is ] f. unsuitableness, unreasonableness, want of conformity (to correct principles or to analogy) Sarvad


===> ayuta [ ayuta ]1[ 'a-yuta ]1 mfn. (√ 1. [ yu ]), unimpeded AV. xix, 51, 1 (1) N. of a son of Rādhika BhP.


===> [ ayuta ]1[ a-y'uta ]2 n. [ [ as ] m. only MBh. iii, 801 ], ` unjoined, unbounded ', ten thousand, a myriad RV. AV. &c. (1) in comp. a term of praise ([ ayut^adhyApaka ]), (g. [ kASTh^adi ], q. v.)


===> ayācita [ ayAcita ]2[ 'a-yAcita ] mfn. not asked for, unsolicited TĀr. Mn. &c. (1) m. N. of the Ṛshi Upavarsha L.


===> ayāna [ ayAna ]1[ a-yAna ] n. not moving ', halting, stopping L. (1) (= [ sva-bhAva ]), natural disposition or temperament ' L.


===> aśabda [ azabda ]1[ 'a-zabda ] mfn. soundless ŚBr. xiv Āp. TPrāt. (1) not Vedic Jaim


===> aśaikṣa [ azaikSa ]1[ a-zaikSa ] m. ` no longer a pupil ', an Arhat Buddh.


===> aśakta [ azakta ]1[ a-zakta ] mfn. unable, incompetent (with Inf. or loc. or dat.) Mn. MBh. &c.


===> aśakti [ azakti ]2[ a-zakti ] f. inability, incapability


===> aśakya [ azakya ]2[ a-zakya ] mfn. impossible, impractible KātyŚr. MBh. &c. (1) impossible to be composed (as a book Mn. xii, 94) or to be executed (as an order Kathās.), not to be overcome, invincible R. vi, 17, 8 Pañcat


===> aśakyatva [ azakyatva ]3[ a-zakya-tva ] n. impossibility (with Inf.) Sarvad


===> aśama [ azama ]1[ a-zama ] m. disquietude, uneasiness L. (1) ` not resting ', in comp. with


===> aśana [ azana ]2[ azana ]1 mfn. reaching, reaching across Nir


===> [ azana ]2[ 'a-zana ]2 n. eating ŚBr. &c. (1) food ŚBr. &c. [ often ifc., e. g. [ mUla-phal^azana ] mf ([ A ]) n. having roots and fruit for food Mn. &c. ] [ 112,3 ] (2) ([ A ]), f. = [ azanAya ], q. v. ŚBr. xi ChUp.


===> [ azana ]1[ azana ]1 and 2 √ 1. and √ 2. [ az ]


===> [ azana ]1[ azana ]3 for 2. [ asana ], q. v.


===> aśani [ azani ]2[ az'ani ] f. (rarely m. R. Pāṇ. Sch.) the thunderbolt, a flash of lightning RV. &c. (1) the tip of a missile RV. x, 87, 4 (2) (in astronomy) a subdivision of the phenomena called Ulkās VarBṛS. (3) ([ is ]), m. one of the nine names of Rudra PārGṛ. (4) N. of Śiva MBh. xiii (5) ([ ayas ]), m. pl., N. of a warrior tribe, (g. [ parzv-Adi ], q. v.)


===> aśanī [ azanI ]2[ azanI ] f. = [ az'ani ], the thunderbolt ŚBr. xi (voc.) R. iii, 35, 40


===> aśaraṇa [ azaraNa ]1[ a-zaraNa ] mf ([ A ]) n. destitute of refuge, defenceless R. Megh. Śak. &c.


===> aśaraṇya [ azaraNya ]2[ a-zaraNya ] mfn. not yielding refuge MBh. R. (1) detitute of refuge, wanting refuge R. iii, 55, 65 Daś


===> aśarīra [ azarIra ]1[ a-zar'Ira ] mf ([ A ]) n. bodiless, incorporeal AitBr. ŚBr. xiv, &c. (1) not coming from a visible body (as a voice) R. iv, 63, 6 Kathās (2) m. N. of Kāma, Śis. ix, 61 (3) ([ am ]), n. (in rhetoric) absence of the verb in a sentence


===> aśaṭha [ azaTha ]1[ a-zaTha ] mf ([ A ]) n. not false, sincere, honest Mn. iii, 246 MBh. xii, 12550, &c.


===> aśeṣa [ azeSa ]1[ a-zeSa ] mf ([ A ]) n. without remainder, entire, perfect, all (1) m. non-remainder KātyŚr. (2) ([ am ]), ind. entirely, wholly Kum. v, 82 (3) ([ eNa ]), ind. id. MBh. &c.


===> aśeṣatas [ azeSatas ]3[ a-zeSa-tas ] ind. id. ' Mn. MBh. &c.


===> aśikṣita [ azikSita ]1[ a-zikSita ] mfn. not learnt ' (as manners &c.) Kām (1) untaught (with acc. [ Śak. Kathās. ] or loc. or Inf.)


===> aśin [ azin ]1[ azin ] √ 1. [ az ]


===> aśita [ azita ]2[ azit'a ] mf ([ 'A ]) n. eaten AV. xii, 5, 37 and 38 ŚBr. i (1) ([ am ]), n. the place where anybody has eaten Pāṇ. 2-3, 68 Kāś


===> [ azita ]1[ azit'a ] [ azitavy^a ], &c. √ 2. [ az ]. [ 113,2 ]


===> aśithila [ azithila ]2[ 'a-zithila ] mf ([ A ]) n. id. ŚBr.


===> aśiva [ aziva ]1[ 'a-ziva ] mf ([ A ]) n. unkind, envious, pernicious, dangerous RV. AV. MBh. &c. (1) m. N. of a demon causing disease Hariv. 9560 (2) ([ am ]), n. ill-luck RV. i, 116, 24 ; x, 23, 5 MBh. &c.


===> aśiṣya [ aziSya ]2[ a-ziSya ] mfn. not to be taught (as a person), not deserving to, or not capable of being instructed MBh. v, 1009 Pañcat (1) (a thing) that need not be taught or which it is unnecessary to teach Pāṇ. 1-2, 53


===> aśleṣā [ azleSA ]1[ a-zleSA ] f. sg. or [ As ] f. pl. (= [ azleS'A ], q. v.) N. of the seventh (in later times the ninth) lunar mansion (containing five stars) MBh. xiii, 3262 Jyot. VarBṛS.


===> aślāghya [ azlAghya ]3[ a-zlAghya ] mfn. not to be praised, base Mṛcch


===> aślīla [ azlIla ]2[ a-zlIl'a ] ib.


===> aśma-garbha [ azmagarbha ]3[ azma-garbha ] or n. an emerald L.


===> aśmaka [ azmaka ]2[ azmaka ] m. (g. [ Rzy^adi ], q. v.) N. of a son of Vasishṭha and Madayanti MBh. VP. (1) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a warrior tribe Pāṇ. 4-s, 173 R. &c. (cf. [ avanty-azmakAs ]) (2) ([ I ]), f. N. of several women Hariv. &c.


===> aśoca [ azoca ]2[ a-zoca ] mfn. ? = [ an-ahaMkRti ] L.


===> aśocya [ azocya ]2[ a-zocya ] mfn. id. MBh. &c. (1) ([ am ]), n. impers. id. Hariv. 6062


===> aśoka [ azoka ]1[ 'a-zoka ]2 mfn. (√ 3. [ zuc ]), without heat ŚBr. xiv


===> aśoka-vanikā [ azokavanikA ]3[ a-zoka-vanikA ] f. a grove of Aśoka trees R.


===> aśra [ azra ]1[ azra ]1 ifc. for [ 'azri ] (q. v.), e. g. [ caturazra ], [ try-azra ], qq. vv


===> [ azra ]1[ azra ]2 for [ asra ] (a tear, blood), q. v.


===> aśraddha [ azraddha ]2[ a-zraddh'a ] mfn. (fr. [ zraddh'A ]), id. RV. vii, 6, 3 AV. xii, 2, 51 ([ 'a-zraddhA ]), f. want of trust, unbelief. VS. AV. ŚBr. Mn.


===> aśraddheya [ azraddheya ]2[ a-zraddheya ] mfn. incredible R. &c.


===> aśramaṇa [ azramaNa ]2[ a-zramaN'a ] mfn. indefatigable RV. x, 94, 11 (1) ([ 'a-zramaNa ]), m. not an ascetic ŚBr. xiv


===> aśravaṇa [ azravaNa ]1[ a-zravaNa ] n. not hearing Vedāntas (1) ([ At ]), abl. ind. on account of not hearing, i. e. not seeing anything declared in the sacred texts Lāṭy


===> aśreyas [ azreyas ]1[ a-zreyas ] mfn. (compar.) not the better, inferior Mn. x, 64 MBh. (1) ([ as ]), n. mischief. MBh. iii, 1195 ; v, 7079 Kathās


===> aśru [ azru ]1[ 'azru ] n. ([ us ] m. only once ŚBr. vi and once R.) a tear RV. x, 95, 12 and 13 AV. &c. with √ [ muc ], or √ [ kR ] [ MBh. xii, 12491 ] or √ [ vRt ], Caus. [ R. ] to shed tears [ supposed to stand for [ dazru ] fr. √ [ daMz ]: cf. Gk. ? ; Lat. [ lacryma ] for [ dacryma ] ; [ 114,3 ] Goth. [ tagrs ] ; Eng. [ tear ] ; Mod. Germ. [ ZÂ"hre ] ]


===> aśru-pāta [ azrupAta ]3[ 'azru-pAta ] m. = [ -nipAta ], q. v. MBh. xiv, 1638 Sāh (1) N. of a particular part of a horse's head VarBṛS.


===> aśruta [ azruta ]1[ 'a-zruta ] mfn. unheard ŚBr. xiv, &c. (1) not heard from the teacher, not taught Jaim (2) (hence) contrary to the Vedas L. (3) untaught, not learned MBh. v, 1000 and 1369 (4) m. N. of a son of Kṛshṇa, Kṛshṇs Hariv. 6190 (5) of a son of Dyutimat VP. (6) ([ A ]), f. N. of the wife of Aṅgiras Kathās


===> aśrutavat [ azrutavat ]3[ 'a-zruta-vat ] ind. as if it were not heard Rājat


===> aśrāddha [ azrAddha ]2[ a-zrAddha ] mfn. not performing funeral rites L. (1) ([ am ]), n. food which has no relation to funeral rites Āp.


===> [ azrAddha ]1[ a-zrAddha ] &c. [ 'a-zraddadhAna ]


===> aśubha [ azubha ]1[ a-zubha ] mfn. not beautiful or agreeable, disagreeable (1) inauspicious Vet (2) bad, vicious (as thought or speech) MBh. i, 3077 seq. &c. (3) m. N. of a lexicographer (4) ([ 'a-zubha ]), n. a shameful deed, sin ŚBr. ii Bhag. &c. (5) misfortune, harm, mischief. Suśr. VarBṛS. &c.


===> aśuci [ azuci ]1[ a-zuci ] mfn. (Pāṇ. 6-2, 161) impure, foul Mn. &c.


===> aśuddha [ azuddha ]1[ 'a-zuddha ] mfn. impure ŚBr. Mn. (1) inaccurate, wrong (especially said of mistakes of copyists and of errata in printing) (2) unknown, un ascertained L.


===> aśuddhi [ azuddhi ]2[ a-zuddhi ] f. impurity Yogas


===> aśukla [ azukla ]1[ 'a-zukla ] mf ([ A ]) n. not white ŚBr. vii


===> aśva [ azva ]1[ 'azva ]1 (2. rarely 3 RV.), m. (√ 1. [ az ] Uṇ.), ifc. f. [ A ], a horse, stallion RV. &c. (1) the, horse (in the game of chess) (2) the number ` seven ' (that being the number of the horses of the sun) (3) the archer (in the zodiac) VarBṛ. (4) a particular kind of lover (horse-like in strength) L. (5) N. of a teacher (with the patron. Sāmudri) ŚBr. xiii (6) of a son of Citraka Hariv. 1921 (7) of a Dānava MBh. i, 2532 ; ([ A ]), f. (g. [ aj^adi ], q. v.) a mare RV. &c. [ Zd. [ aspa ] ; Lat. [ eqūs ] (8) Gk. ?, &c. ]


===> [ azva ]2[ azva ]2 Nom. P. [ azvati ], to behave like a horse Pāṇ. 3-1, 11 Sch.


===> aśva-bandha [ azvabandha ]3[ 'azva-bandha ] m. = [ -nibandhika ], q. v. MBh. iv, 62 R.


===> aśva-ghoṣa [ azvaghoSa ]3[ 'azva-ghoSa ] m. N. of a Buddhist patriarch


===> aśva-gupta [ azvagupta ]3[ 'azva-gupta ] m. N. of a teacher Buddh.


===> aśva-jit [ azvajit ]3[ 'azva-jit ] mfn. gaining horses by conquest RV. ii, 21, 1 ; ix, 59, 1 AV. (1) ([ t ]), m. N. of a Buddhist Bhikshu


===> aśva-karṇa [ azvakarNa ]3[ 'azva-karNa ] m. the ear of a horse KātyŚr. (1) (mfn.) ` resembling the ear of a horse ', said of a particular fracture of the bones Suśr. [ 115,1 ] (2) ([ as ]) (3) m. the tree Vatica Robusta (so called from the shape of its leaves) R. Suśr. (4) N. of a mountain Buddh.


===> aśva-medha [ azvamedha ]3[ 'azva-medh'a ] m. the horse-sacrifice (a celebrated ceremony, the antiquity of which reaches back to the Vedic period ; the hymns RV. i, 162 and 163 [ = VS. xxii seqq. ], referring to it, are however of comparatively late origin ; in later times its efficacy was so exaggerated, that a hundred such sacrifices entitled the sacrificer to displace Indra from the dominion of Svarga ; kings who engaged in it spent enormous sums in gifts to the Brāhmans ; it is said that the horse was sometimes not immolated, but kept bound during the ceremony) VS. xviii, 22 TS. Ragh. &c., (cf. [ ark^azvamedh'a ]) ; ([ azvamedha ]) [ -kANDa ] n. N. of ŚBr. xiii (treating of the Aśvamedha) (1) [ -ja ] m. N. of a king BhP. (2) [ -tv'a ] n. the state of an Aśv. ŚBr. x (3) [ -datta ] m. N. of a king MBh. i, 3838 VP. (4) [ -yAj'in ] m. engaged in an Aśv. ŚBr. xiii, xiv (5) ([ azvamedh'a ]) [ -vat ] mfn. receiving an Aśv (6) ind. as with the Aśv. KātyŚr. (7) [ azvamedh^ezvara ] m. N. of a king MBh. ii, 1066. -2


===> [ azvamedha ]3[ 'azva-medha ] ([ 'azva- ]), m. N. of a descendant of Bharata RV. v, 27, 4-6


===> aśva-mukha [ azvamukha ]3[ 'azva-mukha ] mf ([ I ]) n. having the head of a horse VarBṛS. (1) ([ 'as ]), m. N. of a mythical being Suparṇ (2) a Kiṃnara Kād (3) ([ I ]), f. a Kiṃnarī R. Kum. i, 11 (4) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. (v. l. [ zva-mukha ]) . 1


===> aśva-pati [ azvapati ]3[ 'azva-pati ] ([ 'azva- ]), m. lord of horses RV. viii, 21, 3 (voc. (1) said of Indra) VS. xvi, 24 (2) N. of a Kaikeya ŚBr. x (3) of a brother-in-law of Daśiratha R. ii, 1, 2 (4) of an Asura MBh. Hariv. (5) of a king of Madras and father of Sāvitri MBh. (6) ([ azvapaty ]) [ -Adi ], a g. of Pāṇ. 4-1, 84


===> aśva-pṛṣṭha [ azvapRSTha ]3[ 'azva-pRSTha ] ([ 'Azva- ]), mfn. carried on horseback RV. viii, 26, 24 (1) ([ am ]), n. horseback


===> aśva-ttha [ azvattha ]2[ azvattha ] m. ([ ttha-stha ], under which horses stand ') the holy fig tree, Ficus Religiosa AV. ŚBr. &c. (1) a vessel made of its wood RV. i, 135, 8 ; x, 97, 5 (2) the upper (or male) [ araNi ] made of its wood AV. vi, 11, 1 ŚBr. xi KātyŚr. (3) the plant Thespesia Populneoides L. (4) N. of a Nakshatra (also called Śroṇā) Pāṇ. 4-2, 5 and 22 (5) a N. of the sun MBh. iii, 151 (6) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. (7) ([ A ]), f. day of full moon in the month Aśvina (in which month the fruit of the Ficus Religiosa generally becomes ripe) (8) ([ I ]), f. the small Pippala tree L. (9) (mfn.) ` relating to the Nakshatra Aśvattha ', (with [ muhUrta ]) the moment in which the moon enters that Nakshatra Pāṇ. 4-2, 5 Sch.


===> aśva-śālā [ azvazAlA ]3[ 'azva-zAlA ] f. a stable for horses MBh.


===> aśvaka [ azvaka ]2[ azvak'a ] m. a small or bad horse VS. xxiii, 18 (1) a sparrow L. (2) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 351, &c. (cf. [ azmaka ]) (3) ([ ik^a ]), f. a little mare Pāṇ. 7-3, 46


===> aśvatara [ azvatara ]2[ azvatar'a ] m. (Pāṇ. 5-3, 91) a mule AV. iv, 4, 8 ŚBr. &c. (1) (compar. of [ azva ]) a better horse Pat. (2) a male calf. L. (3) one of the chiefs of the Nāgas MBh. Hariv. &c. (4) N. of a Gandharva L. (5) ([ A ]), f. a better mare Pat. (6) ([ 'I ]), f. a she-mule AV. viii, 8, 22 MBh. &c.


===> aśvin [ azvin ]2[ azvin ] mfn. possessed of horses, consisting of horses RV. (1) mounted on horseback MārkP. (2) ([ 'I ]), m. a cavalier (3) horse-tamer RV. (4) ([ 'InA ] or [ inau ]), m. du., the two charioteers ', N. of two divinities (who appear in the sky before the dawn in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds (5) they bring treasures to men and avert misfortune and sickness (6) they are considered as the physicians of heaven) RV. &c. (7) a N. of the Nakshatra presided over by the Aśvins VarBṛS. (8) the number, ` two ' ib. Sūryas (9) (for [ azvi-sutau ]) the two sons of the Aśvins, viz. Nakula and Sahadeva MBh. v, 1816 (10) ([ inI ]), f. N. of the wife of the two Aśvins (who in later times was considered as their mother (11) cf. [ azvinI-putrau ] below) RV. v, 46, 8 (12) the head of Aries or the first of the 28 Nakshatras Jyot. VarBṛS. (13) ([ azvini ], shortened for the sake of metre) Sūryas (14) ([ i ]), n. (= [ azva-vat ] n. q. v.) richness in horses RV. i, 53, 4


===> aśānta [ azAnta ]1[ 'a-zAnta ] mfn. unappeased, indomitable, violent, wild MaitrS. ŚBr. BhP. (1) restless, unresigned L. (2) unconsecrated, not sacred ŚBr.


===> aśāśvata [ azAzvata ]1[ a-zAzvata ] mf ([ i ]) n. not permanent or eternal, transient MaitrUp. MBh. &c.


===> aśīla [ azIla ]1[ a-zIla ] mf ([ A ]) n. ill-behaved, vulgar MBh. xii, 4619 R. &c. (1) ([ am ]), n. bad manners, depravity Kathās


===> aśīrṣaka [ azIrSaka ]1[ a-zIrS'aka ] mfn. headless TS.


===> aśīti [ azIti ]2[ azIti ] f. eighty RV. ii, 18, 6 AV. &c.


===> aśūnya [ azUnya ]1[ a-zUnya ] mf ([ A ]) n. not empty KātyŚr. &c. (1) not vain or useless Rājat


===> aśūnyatā [ azUnyatA ]3[ a-zUnya-tA ] ([ azUny'a- ]), f. non-emptiness Ragh. xix, 13 (1) completion (as of seasons) ŚBr. x


===> aṃsa [ aMsa ]2[ 'aMsa ] m. the shoulder, shoulder-blade (1) corner of a quadrangle (2) N. of a king

---> ([ au ]), m. du. the two shoulders or angles of an altar (3) a share (for [ aMza ]) ; [ cf. Goth. [ amsa ] (4) Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. [ humerus ], [ 1,2 ] [ ansa ]. ]


===> aṃsa-kūṭa [ aMsakUTa ]3[ 'aMsa-kUTa ] m. the shoulder (1) a bull's hump, the protuberance between an ox's shoulders


===> aṃśa [ aMza ]1[ 'aMza ] m. (probably fr. √ 1. [ az ], perf. [ An-'aMza ], and not from the above √ [ aMz ] fictitiously formed to serve as √), a share, portion, part, party (1) partition, inheritance (2) a share of booty (3) earnest money (4) stake (in betting) RV. v, 86, 5 TāṇḍyaBr. (5) a lot (cf. 2. [ pr^as ]) (6) the denominator of a fraction (7) a degree of latitude or longitude (8) a day L. (9) N. of an Āditya


===> aṃśu [ aMzu ]1[ aMz'u ] m. a filament (especially of the Soma plant) (1) a kind of Soma libation ŚBr. (2) thread (3) end of a thread, a minute particle [ 1,2 ] (4) a point, end (5) array, sunbeam (6) cloth L. (7) N. of a Ṛṣi RV. viii, 5, 26 (8) of an ancient Vedic teacher, son of a Dhanaṃjaya VBr. (9) of a prince


===> aṃśu-jāla [ aMzujAla ]3[ aMz'u-jAla ] n. a collection of rays, blaze of light


===> aṃśuka [ aMzuka ]2[ aMzuka ] n. cloth (1) fine or white cloth, muslin [ see [ cIn^aMzuka ] ] L. (2) garment, upper garment (3) tie (for binding a churning-stick)


===> aṅga [ aGga ]1[ aGg'a ]1 ind. a particle implying attention, assent or desire, and sometimes impatience, it may be rendered, by well (1) indeed, true, please, rather quick (2) [ kim aGga ], how much rather!


===> [ aGga ]1[ 'aGga ]2 n. (√ [ am ] Uṇ.), a limb of the body (1) a limb, member (2) the body (3) a subordinate division or department, especially of a science, as the six Vedāṅgas (4) hence the number six (5) N. of the chief sacred texts of the Jainas (6) a limb or subdivision of Mantra or counsel (said to be five, viz. 1. [ karmaNAm Arambh^opAyaH ], means of commencing operations (7) 2. [ puruSa-dravya-sampad ], providing men and materials (8) 3. [ deza-kAla-vibhAga ], distribution of place and time (9) 4. [ vipatti-pratIkAra ], counter-action of disaster (10) 5. [ kArya-siddhi ], successful accomplishment ; whence [ mantra ] is said to be [ paJc^aGga ]) (11) any subdivision, a supplement (12) (in Gr.) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only Pāṇ. 1-4, 13 seqq (13) anything inferior or secondary, anything immaterial or unessential,
[ aGga-tA ] (14) (in rhetoric) an illustration (15) (in the drama) the whole of the subordinate characters (16) an expedient (17) a mental organ, the mind L. (18) m. sg. or ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of Bengal proper or its inhabitants (19) (sg.), N. of a king of Aṅga (20) (mfn.), having members or divisions L. (21) contiguous L.


===> aṅga-bheda [ aGgabheda ]3[ 'aGga-bhed'a ] mfn. causing rheumatism AV.


===> aṅga-da [ aGgada ]3[ 'aGga-da ] m. N. of a brother of Rāma (1) of a son of Gada (2) of an ape, son of Bālin (3) ([ A ]), f. the female elephant of the south, ([ am ]), n. a bracelet worn on the upper arm


===> aṅga-hīna [ aGgahIna ]3[ 'aGga-hIna ] mfn. limbless, mutilated (1) incorporeal (2) m. Kāmadeva


===> aṅga-jāta [ aGgajAta ]3[ 'aGga-jAta ] mfn. produced from or on the body (1) ornamental (2) produced by a supplementary ceremony


===> aṅga-lipi [ aGgalipi ]3[ 'aGga-lipi ] f. written character of Aṅga


===> aṅga-yaṣṭi [ aGgayaSTi ]3[ 'aGga-yaSTi ] f. a slender form, fairy-figure


===> aṅgana [ aGgana ]1[ aGgana ] n. (√ [ aGg ], q. v.), the act of walking L. (1) place to walk in, yard, court, area (2) ([ A ]), f. ` a woman with well-rounded limbs ', any woman or female (3) (in astron.) Virgo (4) the female elephant of the north


===> aṅgatva [ aGgatva ]3[ 'aGga-tva ] n. a state of subordination or dependance, the being of secondary importance, the being unessential


===> aṅgaṇa [ aGgaNa ]1[ aGgaNa ] n. [ aGgana ]


===> [ aGgaNa ]2[ aGgaNa ] n. a yard, court, area


===> aṅghri [ aGghri ]2[ 'aGghri ] m. a foot (1) foot of a seat (2) the root of a tree [ cf. [ aMhri ] ]


===> aṅgiras [ aGgiras ]2[ 'aGgiras ], [ As ] m. N. of a Ṛṣi, author of the hymns of RV. ix, of a code of laws, and of a treatise on astronomy (he is said by some to have been born from Brahmā's mouth, and to have been the husband of Smṛti, of Śraddhā, of two daughters of Maitreya, of several daughters of Dakṣa, &c. (1) he is considered as one of the seven Ṛṣis of the first Manvantara, as a Prajāpati, as a teacher of the Brahmavidyā, which he had learnt from Satyavāha, a descendant of Bharadvāja, &c. Among his sons, the chief is Agni, others are Saṃvarta, Utathya, and Bṛhaspati (2) among his daughters are mentioned Sinivālī, Kuhū, Rākā, Anumati, and Akūpārā (3) but the Ṛcas or Vedic hymns, the manes of Haviṣmat, and mankind itself are styled his offspring. In astronomy he is the planet Jupiter, and a star in Ursa Major) (4) N. of Agni MBh. (5) ([ asas ]), m. pl. descendants of Aṅgiras or of Agni (mostly personifications of luminous objects) (6) the hymns of the Atharva-veda TS. (7) priests who by using the magical formulas of those hymns protect the sacrifice against the effects of inauspicious accidents


===> aṅgirasa [ aGgirasa ]2[ aGgirasa ] m. an enemy of Viṣṇu in his incarnation of Paraśurāma


===> aṅgula [ aGgula ]1[ aGgula ] m. (√ [ ag ] or [ aGg ]), a finger (1) the thumb (2) a finger's breadth, a measure equal to eight barley-corns, twelve aṅgulas making a vitasti or span, and twenty-four a hasta or cubit (3) (in astron.) a digit, or twelfth part (4) N. of the sage Cāṇakya L.


===> aṅguli [ aGguli ]2[ aGg'uli ] [ is ], (or [ aGgulI ]), f. a finger (1) a toe (2) the thumb (3) the great toe (4) the finger-like tip of an elephant's trunk (5) the measure aṅgula


===> aṅguli-mudrikā [ aGgulimudrikA ]3[ aGg'uli-mudrikA ] f. a seal-ring,


===> aṅguli-mudrā [ aGgulimudrA ]3[ aGg'uli-mudrA ] or f. a seal-ring,


===> aṅguli-mukha [ aGgulimukha ]3[ aGg'uli-mukha ] or n. the tip of the finger Śiś.


===> aṅguly-agra [ aGgulyagra ]3[ aGguly-agr'a ] n. the tip of the finger ŚBr.


===> aṅgulī-parvan [ aGgulIparvan ]3[ aGgulI-parvan ] n. a finger-joint


===> aṅgulīyaka [ aGgulIyaka ]3[ aGgulIyaka ] n. a finger-ring (1) also [ aGgulIka ] L.


===> aṅguṣṭha [ aGguSTha ]2[ aGg'uSTha ] m. the thumb (1) the great toe (2) a thumb's breadth, usually regarded as equal to an [ aGgula ]


===> aṅgāra [ aGgAra ]1[ 'aGgAra ] m. (rarely) n. (√ [ ag ] or [ aGg ] Uṇ., cf. [ agni ]), charcoal, either heated or not heated (1) m. the planet Mars (2) N. of a prince of the Maruts Hariv. (3) the plant Hitāvalī (4) ([ As ]), m. pl., N. of a people and country VP. [ cf. Lith. [ angli-s ] ; Russ. [ ūgolj ] ; also Germ. [ Kohle ] ; Old Germ. [ col ] and [ colo ] ; Eng. [ coal ] ]


===> aṅgāraka [ aGgAraka ]2[ aGgAraka ] m. charcoal (1) heated charcoal (2) the planet Mars (3) Tuesday (4) N. of a prince of Sauvīra (5) of a Rudra (6) of an Asura Kathās (7) N. of two plants, Eclipta (or Verbesina) Prostrata, and white or yellow Amaranth (8) ([ am ]), n. a medicated oil in which turmeric and other vegetable substances have been boiled


===> aṇi [ aNi ]2[ aNi ] m. or the point of a needle or of a sharp stake L.